Oudemansiella radicata strain breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strain breeding, and discloses an oudemansiella radicata strain breeding device which comprises a box body, a support is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, a plurality of fixing frames are installed on the support, the front side and the rear side of each fixing frame are each fixedly connected with two sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outer portion of the support. A plurality of inserting holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sliding sleeves on the front side, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the support on the front side, first springs are fixedly connected to the interiors of the limiting grooves, one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and inserting rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the limiting blocks. According to the device, by adjusting the distance between the supporting plates, flexible adjustment can be conducted according to different growth stages of strains, the space utilization rate in the device is increased, the final yield is improved, humidification operation on the strains can be achieved through operation of the water pump, and it is ensured that the strains have a good growth environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of strain breeding, in particular to a strain breeding device for Oudemansiella radicata. Background Art

[0002] Oudemansiella radicata, also known as Termitomyces heimii, Termitomyces albuminosus, Hericium coralloides, etc., is a saprophytic fungus growing on soil and wood. It belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Oudemansiella. It has tender meat, unique taste, and rich nutrition, and has high edible and medicinal values. It is generally cultivated artificially to meet people's edible needs, and a breeding device that is beneficial to the growth of strains is usually used during cultivation.

[0003] When the existing strain breeding device is in use, the culture medium inoculated with the strain needs to be placed on the support plate of the breeding device, and a suitable growth environment needs to be provided to ensure that the Oudemansiella radicata strain can grow well.

[0004] However, the support plate in the breeding device is fixed by bolts or welding, so that the distance between the support plates cannot be adjusted, and thus cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages of the strain, resulting in poor space utilization rate inside the device and increased production costs. At the same time, generally, a manual sprayer is used to spray water and humidify the strain, which is likely to cause uneven and untimely spraying, affecting the normal growth of the strain. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a strain breeding device for Oudemansiella radicata to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a strain breeding device for Oudemansiella radicata, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that the distance between the support plates of the breeding device cannot be adjusted, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages of the strain, resulting in poor space utilization rate inside the device and increased production costs.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A strain breeding device for Oudemansiella radicata, including a box body, a bracket is fixedly connected inside the box body, a plurality of fixing frames are installed on the bracket, two sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing frame, the sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outside of the bracket, a plurality of jacks are opened on the surfaces of the two sliding sleeves on the front side, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened inside the bracket on the front side, a first spring is fixedly connected inside the limiting groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a limiting block, one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to an inserting rod, mounting frames are fixedly connected to the ventilation openings on all two sides of the box body, a filter plate is installed inside the mounting frame through a clamping component, and a humidifying component is arranged at the rear side of the box body, and the humidifying component is used for humidifying the inside of the box body.

[0007] Further, the clamping component includes two sliding grooves, both of which are opened inside the filter plate. A second spring is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a slider. Pulling ropes are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two sliders. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider. A clamping groove is opened on the inner side of the mounting frame near the clamping block.

[0008] Further, the humidifying component includes a water tank and a water pump. Both the water tank and the water pump are fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body. The input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe.

[0009] Further, a support plate is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. Positioning holes are opened on both the left and right sides of the support plate. Plug pins are inserted into the top of both the left and right sides of the fixed frame. The plug pins are in plug-in fit with the positioning holes.

[0010] Further, the limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. One end of the insertion rod penetrates through the outer wall of the bracket and is in plug-in fit with the insertion hole.

[0011] Further, the adjacent ends of the two pulling ropes are fixedly connected with a turning handle, and the turning handle is rotatably connected inside the filter plate.

[0012] Further, the slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the clamping block is engaged with the clamping groove.

[0013] Further, spray racks are fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body and the bottom of the fixed frame respectively. The spray racks are connected to the delivery pipe through hoses.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by pressing the insertion rod to move it towards the inside of the bracket, the fixed frame can be moved up or down, and the insertion rod is pushed by the rebound of the first spring to insert into the insertion hole, so as to realize the limitation of the sliding sleeve, thereby completing the adjustment of the distance between the support plates. It can be flexibly adjusted according to different growth stages of the strains, improving the space utilization rate inside the device and increasing the final output. Through the operation of the water pump, the humidification operation of the strains can be realized to ensure a good growth environment for the strains.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the filter plates installed at the ventilation openings on both sides of the box body can filter impurities and microorganisms in the air, preventing the strains from being contaminated, so as to ensure that the strains are not affected during the breeding and growth process. By rotating the turning handle to drive the pulling ropes to wind up, the clamping block is disengaged from the clamping groove, so that the filter plate can be separated from the mounting frame, and thus the filter plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled, facilitating the replacement of a new filter plate, ensuring the filtering effect and improving the maintenance efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a long root mushroom spawn breeding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the box body of a long root mushroom spawn breeding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support of a long root mushroom spawn breeding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water tank of a long root mushroom spawn breeding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the filter plate of a long root mushroom spawn breeding device proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 Fig. Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part A in

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Support; 3. Slide sleeve; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Support plate; 6. Limit groove; 7. First spring; 8. Limit block; 9. Plug rod; 10. Jack; 11. Positioning hole; 12. Pin; 13. Water tank; 14. Water pump; 15. Delivery pipe; 16. Installation frame; 17. Spraying frame; 18. Filter plate; 19. Card slot; 20. Rotating handle; 21. Slide groove; 22. Second spring; 23. Pulling rope; 24. Slide block; 25. Clamping block. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a spawn breeding device for pleurotus eryngii, comprising a box body 1. Inside the box body 1, there is a fixedly connected support 2. The support 2 is made of aluminum alloy by welding and is fixed at the inner bottom of the box body 1, which can maintain the stability of use. A plurality of fixing frames 4 are installed on the support 2. On the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 4, there are two sliding sleeves 3 fixedly connected respectively. The sliding sleeves 3 are slidably connected to the outside of the support 2. Through the sliding connection of the sliding sleeves 3, it is convenient to move the fixing frame 4 up and down. On the surfaces of the two front sliding sleeves 3, there are a plurality of jacks 10. Through the cooperation of the jacks 10 and the insertion rods 9, it is convenient to fix the moved fixing frame 4. Inside the front support 2, there are a plurality of limiting grooves 6. Inside the limiting grooves 6, there is a fixedly connected first spring 7. One end of the first spring 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 8. The limiting grooves 6 can limit the movement of the limiting block 8, enabling the first spring 7 to contract stably and ensuring the stable operation of the structure. One side of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 9. On both ventilation openings on the two sides of the box body 1, there are fixedly connected mounting frames 16. Inside the mounting frames 16, there is a filter plate 18 installed through a clamping component. Through the filter plate 18, the air is filtered to prevent impurities and microorganisms from entering the inside of the box body 1 and affecting the normal growth of the spawn. The limiting block 8 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 6, and one end of the insertion rod 9 penetrates through the outer wall of the support 2 and is in plug-in fit with the jack 10.

[0027] Specifically, the box body 1 provides a suitable growth environment for the spawn, thus ensuring the normal growth of the pleurotus eryngii spawn. The box body 1 fixes the support 2, enabling the support 2 to support a plurality of fixing frames 4. At the four corners of the fixing frame 4, there are sliding sleeves 3 fixed respectively, and the number corresponds to that of the support 2, so that the fixing frame 4 can slide up and down after being installed on the support 2. By pressing the insertion rod 9, the insertion rod 9 pushes the limiting block 8 to move inside the limiting groove 6, and then the first spring 7 is compressed and contracted. The insertion rod 9 will contract towards the inside of the limiting groove 6, releasing the restriction on the sliding sleeve 3, so that the fixing frame 4 can be moved up or down, and the support plate 5 can be driven to move. After moving to a suitable position, the insertion rod 9 can be aligned with one of the jacks 10 opened on the surface of the sliding sleeve 3. Through the rebound of the first spring 7, the insertion rod 9 is pushed into the jack 10 to limit the sliding sleeve 3 and prevent the fixing frame 4 from moving, thus completing the adjustment of the distance between the support plates 5. It can be flexibly adjusted according to different growth stages of the spawn, improving the space utilization rate inside the device and increasing the final output. Among them, there are fans installed at the ventilation openings on the left and right sides of the box body 1, which can accelerate the air flow inside the box body 1, thus bringing enough oxygen for the growth of the spawn.

[0028] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, The clamping component includes two sliding grooves 21, both of which are opened inside the filter plate 18. The sliding grooves 21 can restrict the movement of the sliders 24 to keep them moving in a straight line. A second spring 22 is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 21. One end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the slider 24. Pulling ropes 23 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two sliders 24. The pulling ropes 23 are made of flexible materials with high toughness and can be wound up when the turning handle 20 rotates, thus realizing the disassembly operation. A clamping block 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 24. A clamping groove 19 is opened on the inner side of the installation frame 16 near the clamping block 25. The adjacent ends of the two pulling ropes 23 are fixedly connected to the turning handle 20. The turning handle 20 is rotatably connected inside the filter plate 18. The turning handle 20 facilitates the disassembly of the filter plate 18 and improves the maintenance efficiency. The slider 24 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 21, and the clamping block 25 is engaged with the clamping groove 19.

[0029] Specifically, by rotating the turning handle 20 at the top of the filter plate 18, the two pulling ropes 23 can be driven to wind up. The pulling ropes 23 pull the sliders 24 to slide inside the sliding grooves 21, causing the second spring 22 to contract under pressure. At the same time, the sliders 24 drive the clamping blocks 25 to disengage from the clamping grooves 19, so that the filter plate 18 can be separated from the installation frame 16, realizing the quick disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 18, facilitating the replacement of a new filter plate 18, ensuring the filtering effect, and improving the maintenance efficiency. When installing the filter plate 18, the second spring 22 can release elastic potential energy to push the slider 24 to move, so that the clamping block 25 is inserted into the clamping groove 19 for engagement, realizing the fixation of the filter plate 18. At the same time, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the contact place between the filter plate 18 and the installation frame 16 to ensure good airtightness during ventilation.

[0030] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , A humidifying component is provided at the rear side of the box body 1. The humidifying component is used to humidify the inside of the box body 1. The humidifying component includes a water tank 13 and a water pump 14. Both the water tank 13 and the water pump 14 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1, so that the water tank 13 remains stable during operation, and then the water in the water pump 14 is pumped out. The input end of the water pump 14 is connected to the water tank 13 through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 15. Spray racks 17 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1 and the bottom of the fixed frame 4. Multiple connection ports are provided on the delivery pipe 15, so that the spray racks 17 can be connected to the delivery pipe 15 through hoses.

[0031] Specifically, through the operation of the water pump 14, the water in the water tank 13 can be transported through the delivery pipe 15, and then transported to the spray rack 17, and then sprayed out through a plurality of atomizing nozzles installed on the surface of the spray rack 17, so as to realize the humidification operation of the strains, ensure that the strains have a good growth environment, and thus improve the final output. At the same time, a humidity sensor is installed inside the box body 1, which can monitor the internal humidity and adjust the internal humidity in a timely manner.

[0032] Refer to Figure 3 , a support plate 5 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 4. Positioning holes 11 are opened on both the left and right sides of the support plate 5. Plug pins 12 are inserted into the top of both the left and right sides of the fixed frame 4. The plug pins 12 are in plug-in fit with the positioning holes 11.

[0033] Specifically, by pulling out the plug pin 12, the support plate 5 can be pulled out, so as to facilitate the operation of the culture medium placed on the support plate 5. At the same time, the cooperation between the plug pin 12 and the positioning hole 11 can fix the support plate 5 to prevent it from moving. A box door is installed on the front side of the box body 1, and an observation window is provided on the box door, so that the growth situation of the strains inside the box body 1 can be conveniently seen and adjustments can be made in a timely manner.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device, the culture medium inoculated with strains can be placed on the support plate 5, so as to realize the batch breeding of the strains. By pressing the insertion rods 9 on both the left and right sides of the bracket 2, the insertion rods 9 push the limit blocks 8 to move inside the limit grooves 6, and then the first spring 7 is compressed and contracted. At this time, the fixed frame 4 can be moved up or down, which can drive the support plate 5 to move. After moving to a suitable position, the insertion rod 9 is aligned with one of the insertion holes 10 opened on the surface of the sliding sleeve 3, and then the first spring 7 rebounds and pushes the limit block 8 to move, so as to push the insertion rod 9 into the insertion hole 10 to realize the limitation of the sliding sleeve 3, and thus complete the adjustment of the distance between the support plates 5. It can be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages of the strains, improve the space utilization rate inside the device, and improve the final output. At the same time, through the operation of the water pump 14, the water in the water tank 13 can be transported through the delivery pipe 15 and enter the spray rack 17, and then sprayed out through a plurality of atomizing nozzles installed on the surface of the spray rack 17, so as to realize the humidification operation of the strains and ensure that the strains have a good growth environment.

[0035] Secondly, the filter plates 18 installed at the ventilation openings on the left and right sides of the box body 1 can filter impurities and microorganisms in the air, prevent the bacterial species from being contaminated, and thus ensure that the growth of the bacterial species is not affected. At the same time, by rotating the turning handle 20 at the top of the filter plate 18, the turning handle 20 drives the winding of two pulling ropes 23, and further can pull the slider 24 to slide inside the chute 21, press the second spring 22 to contract it, and at the same time drive the clamping block 25 to disengage from the clamping groove 19, so that the filter plate 18 can be separated from the mounting frame 16. In this way, the filter plate 18 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for replacing the new filter plate 18, ensuring the filtering effect and improving the maintenance efficiency.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A long-root mushroom strain breeding device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Inside the box body (1), there is a fixedly connected support (2). A plurality of fixed frames (4) are installed on the support (2). On the front and rear sides of the fixed frame (4), there are two sliding sleeves (3) fixedly connected respectively. The sliding sleeves (3) are slidably connected to the outside of the support (2). On the surfaces of the two front sliding sleeves (3), a plurality of jacks (10) are opened. Inside the front support (2), a plurality of limiting grooves (6) are opened. Inside the limiting groove (6), a first spring (7) is fixedly connected. One end of the first spring (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (8). On one side of the limiting block (8), an inserting rod (9) is fixedly connected. At the ventilation openings on both sides of the box body (1), mounting frames (16) are fixedly connected. Inside the mounting frame (16), a filter plate (18) is installed through a clamping component. At the rear side of the box body (1), there is a humidifying component for humidifying the inside of the box body (1).

2. The spawn propagation device for Collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping component includes two sliding grooves (21). Both of the two sliding grooves (21) are opened inside the filter plate (18). Inside the sliding groove (21), a second spring (22) is fixedly connected. One end of the second spring (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (24). On the adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks (24), a pulling rope (23) is fixedly connected respectively. On the other side of the sliding block (24), a clamping block (25) is fixedly connected. Inside the mounting frame (16), a clamping groove (19) is opened near the clamping block (25).

3. The spawn breeding device for Collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, wherein: The humidifying component includes a water tank (13) and a water pump (14). Both the water tank (13) and the water pump (14) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1). The input end of the water pump (14) is connected to the water tank (13) through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe (15).

4. The spawn breeding device for Collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the fixed frame (4), there is a slidably connected support plate (5). On the left and right sides of the support plate (5), positioning holes (11) are opened. At the top of the left and right sides of the fixed frame (4), inserting pins (12) are inserted. The inserting pins (12) are in plug-in fit with the positioning holes (11).

5. A long-root mushroom strain breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (8) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (6). One end of the inserting rod (9) penetrates through the outer wall of the support (2) and is in plug-in fit with the jack (10).

6. The spawn breeding device for Collybia albuminosa according to claim 2, wherein: The adjacent ends of the two pulling ropes (23) are fixedly connected with a rotating handle (20). The rotating handle (20) is rotatably connected inside the filter plate (18).

7. A long-root mushroom spawn breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (24) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (21). The clamping block (25) is engaged with the clamping groove (19).

8. The spawn breeding device for Collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, wherein: At the inner top of the box body (1) and the bottom of the fixed frame (4), there are spray racks (17) fixedly connected respectively. The spray racks (17) are connected to the delivery pipe (15) through hoses.

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