Automatic irrigation device for trees and shrubs in rural courtyard

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic irrigation device for trees and shrubs in a rural courtyard. The rainwater collection assembly is arranged on the top face of the reservoir in an overturning mode and can be opened and tightened, the rainwater collection driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the reservoir, the water suction pump is communicated with the bottom of one side of the reservoir through a drainage pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the output end of the water suction pump, and the spraying pipes are arranged on the top of the conveying pipe at intervals. The spraying heads are communicated with the tops of the spraying pipes through a plurality of hoses, the height adjusting assemblies are arranged on the spraying pipes, and the height adjusting driving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the height adjusting assemblies. Through the rainwater collection assembly and the rainwater collection driving assembly, the rainwater collection area is increased, a reservoir collection opening can be covered, impurities are prevented from entering the rainwater collection opening, through the height adjustment assembly and the height adjustment driving assembly, the multiple sprayers are driven to ascend and descend at the same time, manual adjustment is not needed, and efficiency is improved; and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automatic irrigation devices, and particularly refers to an automatic irrigation device for arbors and shrubs in rural courtyards. Background Art

[0002] Ecological gardens inherit and develop traditional experiences, follow the principles, build multi-level, multi-structural, multi-functional and scientific plant communities, establish a new order connecting humans, animals and plants, and achieve ecological beauty, cultural beauty and artistic beauty. The application of systems engineering in the development of gardens enables the synchronous development of ecological, social and economic benefits, realizes a virtuous cycle, creates a clean, beautiful and civilized ecological environment for humans. Arbor and shrubs are the most basic and important components in the planting of garden plants and the framework of landscape greening. The planting of arbors and shrubs is one of the main tasks in landscape greening projects.

[0003] The prior art 202122975587.6 discloses a drainage and irrigation device for arbors and shrubs, which uses a reservoir to collect rainwater for irrigation. However, the collection area of the reservoir is small, the efficiency of collecting rainwater is low, the rainwater in the reservoir lacks shelter and is prone to evaporation on hot days, and the height of the sprinkler cannot be adjusted. The spraying distance of the sprinkler is fixed and it cannot accurately aim at arbors and shrubs at different distances during spraying, reducing the spraying efficiency.

[0004] The prior art 202321471537.7 discloses a drainage and irrigation device for arbors and shrubs. Although it solves the above problems, the rainwater collection port may still be blocked by other sundries such as leaves, resulting in the inability to collect rainwater. Moreover, the height adjustment structure is not only exposed, prone to rusting and unable to be adjusted, but also requires manual adjustment of the height one by one, which is not only cumbersome but also affects the efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation device for arbors and shrubs in rural courtyards to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a rural courtyard automatic irrigation device for trees and shrubs, comprising a reservoir, a rainwater collection component which is reversibly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir and can be opened to the four sides of the reservoir and can also be tightened to cover the top of the reservoir, a rainwater collection driving component arranged on the surface of the reservoir for driving the rainwater collection component to open and tighten, a drain pipe with one end communicatively arranged at the bottom of one side of the reservoir, a water pump with the input end communicatively connected to the other end of the drain pipe, a delivery pipe with one end communicatively connected to the output end of the water pump, a plurality of spray pipes vertically and sequentially arranged at intervals on the top of the delivery pipe, a plurality of nozzles respectively arranged on the tops of the plurality of spray pipes, a plurality of hoses respectively arranged between the plurality of spray pipes and the plurality of nozzles for communicating the plurality of spray pipes and the plurality of nozzles, a plurality of height adjustment components respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of spray pipes and the plurality of nozzles and with the fixed ends fixed on the plurality of spray pipes for driving the plurality of nozzles to lift with waterproof function, and a height adjustment driving component arranged at the bottom of the plurality of height adjustment components for simultaneously driving the plurality of height adjustment components to drive the plurality of nozzles to lift and with waterproof function.

[0007] Preferably, the rainwater collection component includes four driving rods respectively reversibly arranged at the four corners of the collection opening on the top surface of the reservoir, and four rainwater collection cloths respectively arranged between the four driving rods and with both sides respectively connected to two adjacent driving rods.

[0008] Preferably, the four rainwater collection cloths are waterproof, sunscreen and elastic.

[0009] Preferably, the rainwater collection driving component includes four guiding blocks arranged at the four corners of the side surface of the reservoir, four telescopic rods telescopically penetrating through the four guiding blocks, four connecting plates with one end respectively hinged to the lower ends of the four driving rods and the other end respectively hinged to one end of the tops of the four telescopic rods, a first threaded rod rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reservoir, a first driving motor arranged at one end of the first threaded rod close to the top of the reservoir for driving the first threaded rod to rotate, and a driving plate sleeved on the outer wall of the reservoir and mutually attached to the four outer walls of the reservoir and with the four corners of the top surface respectively connected to one end of the bottoms of the four telescopic rods; one side of the driving plate is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, each of the plurality of height adjustment components includes a mounting plate with one end fixed to one side of the upper end of the spray pipe, a waterproof cover vertically arranged on the top surface of the other end of the mounting plate, a second threaded rod rotatably arranged in the waterproof cover and with one end penetrating through the mounting plate, a guiding plate threadedly connected to a section of the second threaded rod located in the waterproof cover, and a docking plate with one end connected to the nozzle and the other end connected to the guiding plate.

[0011] Preferably, a waterproof rubber is arranged at the opening of the waterproof cover for the docking plate to extend into.

[0012] Preferably, the height adjustment driving assembly includes waterproof grooves simultaneously arranged at the bottoms of several mounting plates, a second driving motor arranged on the first of several spray pipes and with an output end extending into the waterproof groove and connected to one end of a second threaded rod, and a driving belt arranged in the waterproof groove and simultaneously sleeved on one end of several second threaded rods located in the waterproof groove.

[0013] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] Through the rainwater collection assembly and the rainwater collection driving assembly, the utility model can not only increase the rainwater collection area, but also cover the collection opening of the reservoir to prevent sundries from entering. And through the height adjustment assembly and the height adjustment driving assembly, it can not only drive several nozzles to lift simultaneously, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and improving efficiency, but also has a waterproof effect, extending the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The technical solution of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0016] Att Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs of the utility model;

[0017] Att Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial side sectional structure of the automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs of the utility model;

[0018] Att Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of the height adjustment assembly and the height adjustment driving assembly of the automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs of the utility model;

[0019] Att Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the height adjustment assembly of the automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs of the utility model.

[0020] Wherein: 1, reservoir; 2, rainwater collection assembly; 21, driving rod; 22, rainwater collection cloth; 3, rainwater collection driving assembly; 31, guide block; 32, telescopic rod; 33, connecting plate; 34, first threaded rod; 35, first driving motor; 36, driving plate; 4, drain pipe; 5, water pump; 6, delivery pipe; 7, spray pipe; 8, nozzle; 9, hose; 10, height adjustment assembly; 101, waterproof cover; 102, second threaded rod; 103, guide plate; 104, docking plate; 11, height adjustment driving assembly; 111, waterproof groove; 112, second driving motor; 113, driving belt; 12, waterproof rubber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Appended Figures 1-4 The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to the present utility model includes a reservoir 1, a rainwater collection component 2 which is reversibly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir 1 and can open towards the four sides of the reservoir 1 and also can be tightened to cover the top of the reservoir 1, a rainwater collection driving component 3 arranged on the surface of the reservoir 1 for driving the rainwater collection component 2 to open and tighten, a drain pipe 4 with one end communicatively connected to the bottom of one side of the reservoir 1, a water pump 5 with an input end communicatively connected to the other end of the drain pipe 4, a delivery pipe 6 with one end communicatively connected to the output end of the water pump 5, a plurality of spray pipes 7 vertically and sequentially arranged at intervals on the top of the delivery pipe 6, a plurality of nozzles 8 respectively arranged on the tops of the plurality of spray pipes 7, a plurality of hoses 9 respectively arranged between the plurality of spray pipes 7 and the plurality of nozzles 8 to communicate the plurality of spray pipes 7 and the plurality of nozzles 8, a plurality of height adjustment components 10 respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of spray pipes 7 and the plurality of nozzles 8 and with fixed ends fixed on the plurality of spray pipes 7 for driving the plurality of nozzles 8 to lift and having a waterproof function, and a height adjustment driving component 11 arranged at the bottom of the plurality of height adjustment components 10 for simultaneously driving the plurality of height adjustment components 10 to drive the plurality of nozzles 8 to lift and having a waterproof function; the rainwater collection component 2 includes four driving rods 21 respectively reversibly arranged at the four corners of the collection opening on the top surface of the reservoir 1, and four rainwater collection cloths 22 respectively arranged between the four driving rods and with both sides respectively connected to adjacent two driving rods 21; the four rainwater collection cloths 22 are waterproof, sunscreen-proof and elastic.

[0023] Preferably, the rainwater collection driving assembly 3 includes four guiding blocks 31 arranged at the four corners on the side of the reservoir 1, four telescopic rods 32 penetrating and extending in the four guiding blocks 31, four connecting plates 33 with one ends respectively hinged to the lower ends of the four driving rods 21 and the other ends respectively hinged to the top ends of the four telescopic rods 32, a first threaded rod 34 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reservoir 1, a first driving motor 35 arranged at the end of the first threaded rod 34 close to the top of the reservoir 1 for driving the first threaded rod 34 to rotate, and a driving plate 36 sleeved on the outer wall of the reservoir 1 and fitting with the four outer walls of the reservoir 1, with the four corners of the top surface respectively connected to the bottom ends of the four telescopic rods 32; one side of the driving plate 36 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 34; each of the plurality of height adjustment assemblies 10 includes a mounting plate with one end fixed to the upper side of the upper end of the spray pipe 7, a waterproof cover 101 vertically arranged on the top surface of the other end of the mounting plate, a second threaded rod 102 rotatably arranged in the waterproof cover 101 and with one end penetrating the mounting plate, a guiding plate 103 threadedly connected to a section of the second threaded rod 102 located in the waterproof cover 101, and a docking plate 104 with one end connected to the nozzle 8 and the other end connected to the guiding plate 103; the height adjustment driving assembly 11 includes waterproof grooves 111 simultaneously arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of mounting plates, a second driving motor 112 arranged on the first of the plurality of spray pipes 7 and with an output end extending into the waterproof groove 111 and connected to one end of the second threaded rod 102, and a driving belt 113 arranged in the waterproof groove 111 and simultaneously sleeved on one ends of the plurality of second threaded rods 102 located in the waterproof groove 111.

[0024] Further, a waterproof rubber 12 is arranged at the opening of the waterproof cover 101 for the docking plate 104 to extend into, to prevent water from entering the waterproof cover 101.

[0025] During use: When rainwater needs to be collected, first start the first drive motor 35 to drive the first threaded rod 34 to rotate. The first threaded rod 34 drives the drive plate 36 to move downward. Immediately, the drive plate 36 drives the telescopic rod 32 to move downward. The telescopic rod 32 drives the drive rod 21 to flip outward through the connecting plate 33. Immediately, the rainwater collection cloth 22 is unfolded for rainwater collection. After the collection is completed, drive the first drive motor 35 to reverse, driving the drive plate 36 to move upward. The drive plate 36 pushes the telescopic rod 32 to move upward. The telescopic rod 32 pushes the drive rod 21 to flip towards the center point of the reservoir 1 through the connecting plate 33. Immediately, the rainwater collection cloth 22 is retracted. When the tops of all the drive rods 21 move and fit together, stop the first drive motor 35. Immediately, the rainwater collection cloth 22 covers the collection opening of the reservoir 1 to prevent sundries from falling into the reservoir 1. When the height of the nozzle 8 needs to be adjusted, drive the second drive motor 112. The second drive motor 112 drives the first second threaded rod 102 to rotate. The first second threaded rod 102 drives the subsequent second threaded rods 102 to rotate through the drive belt 113. The second threaded rod 102 drives the guide plate 103 to move. The guide plate 103 drives the docking plate 104 to move. The docking plate 104 drives the nozzle 8 to move and adjust the height. After the adjustment, start irrigating the arbors and shrubs. At this time, the waterproof cover 101 and the waterproof groove 111 prevent the sprayed water from falling onto the threaded rod and the second drive motor 112 to avoid problems.

[0026] The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, which does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Any technical solution formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution falls within the scope of the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device for arbors and shrubs in rural courtyards, characterized in that: It includes a reservoir, a rainwater collection component that is reversibly arranged on the top surface of the reservoir and can open towards the four sides of the reservoir and also tighten to cover the top of the reservoir, a rainwater collection driving component arranged on the surface of the reservoir for driving the rainwater collection component to open and tighten, a drain pipe with one end communicatively connected to the bottom of one side of the reservoir, a water pump with its input end communicatively connected to the other end of the drain pipe, a delivery pipe with one end communicatively connected to the output end of the water pump, several spray pipes vertically and sequentially arranged at intervals on the top of the delivery pipe, several nozzles respectively arranged on the tops of the several spray pipes, several hoses respectively arranged between the several spray pipes and the several nozzles to connect the several spray pipes and the several nozzles, several height adjustment components respectively arranged on one side of the several spray pipes and the several nozzles and with their fixed ends fixed on the several spray pipes for driving the several nozzles to lift and lower with waterproof function, and a height adjustment driving component arranged at the bottom of the several height adjustment components for simultaneously driving the several height adjustment components to drive the several nozzles to lift and lower and with waterproof function.

2. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection component includes four driving rods respectively reversibly arranged at the four corners of the collection opening on the top surface of the reservoir, and four rainwater collection cloths respectively arranged between the four driving rods and with both sides respectively connected to two adjacent driving rods.

3. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four rainwater collection cloths are waterproof, sun-proof and elastic.

4. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection driving component includes four guide blocks arranged at the four corners of the side surface of the reservoir, four telescopic rods penetrating and stretching on the four guide blocks, four connecting plates with one end respectively hinged at the lower part near the four driving rods and the other end respectively hinged at one end of the tops of the four telescopic rods, a first threaded rod rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reservoir, a first driving motor arranged at one end of the first threaded rod near the top of the reservoir for driving the first threaded rod to rotate, and a driving plate sleeved on the outer wall of the reservoir and fitting with the four outer walls of the reservoir and with the four corners of the top surface respectively connected to one end of the bottoms of the four telescopic rods; one side of the driving plate is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod.

5. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the several height adjustment components includes a mounting plate with one end fixed on one side of the upper end of the spray pipe, a waterproof cover vertically arranged on the top surface of the other end of the mounting plate, a second threaded rod rotatably arranged in the waterproof cover and with one end penetrating the mounting plate, a guide plate threadedly connected to a section of the second threaded rod located in the waterproof cover, and a docking plate with one end connected to the nozzle and the other end connected to the guide plate.

6. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof cover is provided with waterproof rubber at the opening for the docking plate to extend into.

7. The automatic irrigation device for rural courtyard trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment driving component includes a waterproof groove simultaneously arranged at the bottoms of the several mounting plates, a second driving motor arranged on the first of the several spray pipes and with its output end extending into the waterproof groove to be connected to one end of the second threaded rod, and a driving belt arranged in the waterproof groove and simultaneously sleeved on one end of the several second threaded rods located in the waterproof groove.

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