Water purifier

By setting up identifiers and restriction components in the water purifier to identify and prevent unqualified filter elements from being assembled, the problem of user identification of filter elements is solved to ensure the water quality and performance of the water purifier.

CN223069204UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08GUANGDONG LIZI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421690158.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Users are unable to accurately identify the qualification of the water purifier filter element, resulting in the replacement of inappropriate filter elements that affects the water quality and water purifier performance.

Method used

The water purifier is equipped with an identifier and a restriction assembly. The identified parts on the filter element are identified through the identifier, and the status of the restriction assembly is controlled to prevent the assembly of the unqualified filter element and ensure the installation of the appropriate filter element.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent unqualified filter element assembly, protect the performance of the water purifier, ensure water quality, and avoid deterioration of water quality and body damage.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water purifier. The water purifier comprises a machine body, a filter element, a limiting assembly, a recognizer and a recognized piece, the machine body is provided with an assembling part, the filter element is assembled on the assembling part, the limiting assembly is arranged on the machine body, the recognizer is arranged on the machine body and electrically connected with the limiting assembly, the recognizer can control the limiting assembly to be in a limiting state or an assembling state, and the recognized piece is arranged on the filter element. The identification module is matched with the identifier; when the limiting assembly is in the limiting state, the limiting assembly can at least partially shield the assembling part so as to prevent the filter element from being assembled to the assembling part, and when the limiting assembly is in the assembling state, the filter element can be smoothly assembled to the assembling part. According to the water purifier, the recognizer and the limiting assembly are arranged on the water purifier, the recognition piece is arranged on the appropriate filter element, the water purifier can recognize the qualified filter element, the limiting assembly can prevent a user from assembling the unqualified filter element on the water purifier, and therefore the filtering effect of the water purifier can be guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water purifiers, in particular to a water purifier. Background Art

[0002] After a water purifier is used for a period of time, the filtering ability of the filter element will decline, resulting in poor water quality. At this time, a qualified filter element needs to be replaced to ensure the filtering effect of the water purifier on water. However, usually users cannot accurately identify a qualified filter element. If an inappropriate filter element is replaced, the filtering ability of the water purifier will also decline, leading to poor water quality. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the problem that users cannot identify qualified filter elements in the prior art, the utility model provides a water purifier.

[0004] The water purifier provided in this application includes a machine body, a filter element, a limiting component, an identifier, and an identified component. The machine body is provided with an assembly part, the filter element is assembled in the assembly part, the limiting component is arranged on the machine body, the identifier is arranged on the machine body and is electrically connected to the limiting component. The identifier can control the limiting component to be in a limiting state or an assembly state. The identified component is arranged on the filter element and matches with the identifier;

[0005] Wherein, when the limiting component is in the limiting state, the limiting component can at least partially block the assembly part to prevent the filter element from being assembled into the assembly part. When the limiting component is in the assembly state, the filter element can be smoothly assembled into the assembly part.

[0006] In some embodiments, the limiting component includes a lifting mechanism and a limiting part. The lifting mechanism is arranged on the machine body, and the limiting part is connected to the lifting end of the lifting mechanism;

[0007] An assembly opening is formed in the assembly part for inserting the filter element;

[0008] Wherein, when the limiting component is in the limiting state, the limiting part moves to one end of the lifting mechanism close to the assembly opening and covers the open end of the assembly opening. When the limiting component is in the assembly state, the limiting part moves to one end of the lifting mechanism away from the assembly opening.

[0009] In some embodiments, the filter element is arranged between the limiting part and the assembly opening. Along the radial direction of the filter element, the filter element includes an assembly end and a supporting end. The assembly end is used for inserting into the assembly opening, and the supporting end is used for abutting and fixing with the limiting part.

[0010] In some embodiments, a concave portion is provided on the contact surface of the limiting member and the abutting end, a convex portion is provided on the contact surface of the abutting end and the limiting member, and the concave portion and the convex portion are matched and fitted.

[0011] In some embodiments, the identified member is disposed on the contact surface between the filter element and the limiting member, and the limiting member covers the identified member.

[0012] In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a track, a threaded rod, a lifting portion, and a rotating mechanism. The track is disposed on the machine body. The threaded rod is arranged along the track. The lifting portion is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slidably connected to the track. One end of the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the machine body. The rotating mechanism is fixed to the machine body;

[0013] Wherein, the limiting member is connected to the lifting portion, and the threaded rod can be rotated to make the lifting portion slide along the track.

[0014] In some embodiments, the track includes a main slideway and an auxiliary slideway, and the main slideway is communicated with the auxiliary slideway;

[0015] A sliding head is provided at one end of the lifting portion away from the limiting member. The sliding head is slidably disposed inside the auxiliary slideway, and the side wall of the sliding head and the auxiliary slideway can abut against each other along the connection direction between the limiting member and the lifting portion.

[0016] In some embodiments, the identifier includes an electronic component and an identifying portion. The identifying portion is electrically connected to the electronic component. The electronic component is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism. The identifying portion is disposed on the outer side surface of the machine body for identifying the identified member.

[0017] In some embodiments, a ring convex is provided around the outer periphery of the open end of the assembly port. When the limiting assembly is in the limiting state, the opposite surface of the limiting member and the assembly port abuts tightly against the ring convex.

[0018] In some embodiments, a pipeline cavity is formed on the bottom surface of the machine body. An interface is disposed inside the pipeline cavity and is used for connecting an external pipeline. A plurality of bayonets are formed around the side wall of the pipeline cavity. The bayonets are communicated with the external space and are used for clamping and fixing the external pipeline.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the water purifier according to the embodiment of the present utility model are as follows: By providing an identifier and a limiting component on the water purifier, and an identifying member on a suitable filter element, the water purifier can identify qualified filter elements. The limiting component can prevent users from assembling unqualified filter elements onto the water purifier. Only when the identifier recognizes a suitable filter element, the limiting component will change from the limiting state to the assembling state. Only in the assembling state can the filter element be smoothly assembled onto the machine body. Thus, on the one hand, it can prevent users from installing unqualified filter elements, and on the other hand, it can protect the machine body of the water purifier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the machine body and the limiting component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A in

[0023] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B in

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow situation of an embodiment of the water purifier provided by the present application.

[0027] 100, filter element; 11, assembly end; 12, abutting end; 200, limiting component; 21, lifting mechanism; 211, track; 2111, main slideway; 2112, auxiliary slideway; 212, threaded rod; 213, lifting part; 2131, sliding head; 22, limiting piece; 300, identifier; 31, identifying part; 400, identified part; 500, machine body; 51, assembly part; 511, assembly port; 52, pipeline cavity; 521, bayonet; 53, interface; 54, annular protrusion; 01, concave part; 02, convex part; 001, water inlet; 002, pure water outlet; 003, wastewater outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is merely exemplary and explanatory, and shall not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In addition, terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0033] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] As Figure 1 、 Figure 4 shown, a water purifier includes a body 500, a filter element 100, a limiting component 200, an identifier 300, and an identified component 400. An assembly part 51 is provided on the body 500. Both the filter element 100 and the limiting component 200 are connected to the body 500 and are disposed in the assembly part 51. The identifier 300 is also provided on the body 500 and is electrically connected to the limiting component 200. The identifier 300 can control the limiting component 200 to be in a limiting state or an assembly state. The identified component 400 is provided on the filter element 100 for the identifier 300 to perform identification and matching. The identified component 400 can be a component with unique identification information such as a chip or a bar code.

[0035] During actual use, when the recognizer 300 fails to recognize the recognized part 400, the recognizer 300 controls the limiting component 200 to be in a limiting state through a circuit or a wireless signal. The limiting component 200 in the limiting state will block or cover the part of the assembly part 51 of the body 500 for assembling the filter element 100, so that the filter element 100 cannot be assembled to the assembly part 51. When the recognizer 300 recognizes the recognized part 400, the recognizer 300 controls the limiting component 200 to change to an assembly state. At this time, the limiting component 200 will not block the part of the assembly part 51 for assembling the filter element 100, and the filter element 100 can be successfully assembled to the assembly part 51.

[0036] Through the above design, when the user assembles the filter element 100, the qualified filter element 100 can be assembled to the body 500 only after being recognized by the recognizer 300. Thus, it can effectively prevent the user from assembling the unqualified filter element 100 to the body 500 due to the inability to accurately recognize the qualified filter element 100, ensuring the water purification effect of the water purifier, avoiding the problem of deteriorated water quality caused by the unqualified filter element 100, and also avoiding damage to the body 500 caused by the inappropriate filter element 100 being forcibly assembled to the body 500.

[0037] The technical details of each component will be introduced one by one below.

[0038] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, the above-mentioned limiting component 200 includes a lifting mechanism 21 and a limiting member 22. The lifting mechanism 21 is arranged on the body 500, and the limiting member 22 is connected to the lifting end of the lifting mechanism 21. Through the lifting mechanism 21, the limiting member 22 can be lifted to move its position. The assembly part 51 is provided with an assembly opening 511. The filter element 100 is connected to the body 500 and inserted into the assembly opening 511. A flow channel interface 53 corresponding to the pipeline inside the filter element 100 is also arranged inside the assembly opening 511. The water to be filtered flows into the filter element 100 through the flow channel interface 53 inside the assembly opening 511 for purification, and then the purified water flows out through the flow channel interface 53.

[0039] In practical applications, when the limiting component 200 is in the limiting state, the limiting member 22 moves to one end of the lifting component close to the assembly port 511 and covers the assembly port 511, thereby preventing the filter element 100 from being assembled into the assembly port 511. When the limiting component 200 is in the assembly state, the limiting member 22 moves to one end of the lifting component away from the assembly port 511. At this time, the limiting member 22 does not block the assembly port 511, and the filter element 100 can be successfully assembled into the assembly port 511. Through the above design, firstly, it can avoid assembling unqualified filter elements 100, secondly, it can protect the body 500, and thirdly, after the limiting member 22 covers the assembly port 511, it can also prevent external dust and other pollutants from entering the assembly port 511.

[0040] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 shown, the above-mentioned filter element 100 is disposed between the limiting member 22 and the assembly port 511; along the radial direction of the filter element 100, the filter element 100 includes an assembly end 11 and a abutting end 12. The assembly end 11 is used for inserting into the assembly port 511, and the abutting end 12 is used for abutting and fixing with the limiting member 22.

[0041] After the filter element 100 is assembled onto the body 500, the assembly end 11 of the filter element 100 is inserted into the assembly port 511. At this time, the limiting member 22 moves and abuts against the abutting end 12 of the filter element 100 to fix the filter element 100, so that the filter element 100 can be inserted into the assembly port 511 more stably and prevent the filter element 100 from loosening.

[0042] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, the abutting surface of the above-mentioned limiting member 22 and the abutting end 12 of the filter element 100 is provided with a recess 01, and the abutting surface of the abutting end 12 of the filter element 100 and the limiting member 22 is provided with a protrusion 02. The protrusion 02 and the recess 01 are mutually matched and fitted, which can prevent the abutting end 12 of the filter element 100 and the limiting member 22 from sliding and shifting after the limiting member 22 abuts against the abutting end 12 of the filter element 100, and further ensures the stability of the filter element 100 after being assembled onto the body 500.

[0043] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 shown, the above-mentioned identified member 400 is embedded in the contact surface between the filter element 100 and the limiting member 22. After the filter element 100 is assembled onto the body 500, the limiting member 22 can cover the identified member 400, thereby protecting the identified member 400.

[0044] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown in the figure, the above-mentioned lifting mechanism 21 includes a track 211, a threaded rod 212, a lifting part 213 and a rotating mechanism. The track 211 is arranged on the machine body 500. The threaded rod 212 is arranged inside the track 211 and is connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism can be specifically a kind of motor and is arranged inside the machine body 500. At the same time, the rotating mechanism is also electrically connected to the identifier 300. The lifting part 213 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 212 and fits against the inner wall of the track 211. The limiting part 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting part 213. It can be understood that when the rotating mechanism drives the threaded rod 212 to rotate, the lifting part 213 can drive the limiting part 22 to slide along the track 211. When the limiting part 22 follows the lifting part 213 and slides along the track 211 to one end of the track 211 close to the assembly port 511, the limiting component 200 is in a limiting state. When the limiting part 22 follows the lifting part 213 and slides along the track 211 to one end of the track 211 away from the assembly port 511, the limiting component 200 is in an assembly state.

[0045] When the identifier 300 fails to identify the identified part 400, the identifier 300 controls the rotating mechanism to rotate so that the lifting part 213 drives the limiting part 22 to move to the assembly port 511 to cover and block the assembly port 511, thereby avoiding the unqualified filter element 100. When the identifier 300 identifies the identified part 400, the identifier 300 controls the rotating mechanism to rotate so that the lifting part 213 drives the limiting part 22 to move to one end of the track 211 away from the assembly port 511. At this time, the filter element 100 can be smoothly inserted into the assembly port 511. Through the above method, it can help the user to distinguish the filter element 100 and ensure the water purification effect of the water purifier.

[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the above-mentioned track 211 includes a main slideway 2111 and an auxiliary slideway 2112. The main slideway 2111 is communicated with the auxiliary slideway 2112 and arranged in parallel. Correspondingly, a sliding head 2131 is arranged at one end of the lifting part 213 away from the limiting part 22. The sliding head 2131 is slidably arranged inside the auxiliary slideway 2112 and can slide along the auxiliary slideway 2112. The side wall of the sliding head 2131 and the auxiliary slideway 2112 can be abutted along the connection direction of the limiting part 22 and the lifting part 213. Through the above design, after the sliding head 2131 abuts against the auxiliary slideway 2112, the swing of the limiting part 22 can be reduced, so that the limiting part 22 can more stably hold and fix the filter element 100 or cover and protect the assembly port 511.

[0047] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, the above-mentioned identifier 300 includes electronic components and an identification unit 31. The identification unit 31 is electrically connected to the electronic components, and the electronic components are electrically connected to the lifting mechanism 21. The identification unit 31 is used to identify the item to be identified 400. After the identification unit 31 identifies the item to be identified 400, it transmits a signal to the electronic components. The electronic components control the lifting component to move the restricting member 22 from the assembly port 511 to a side away from the assembly port 511 through a circuit or a wireless signal, that is, to change the restricting component 200 from the restricting state to the assembly state. Through the above process, it can help the user to distinguish the filter element 100 and ensure the water purification effect of the water purifier.

[0048] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, a ring convex 54 is provided on the outer periphery of the open end of the above-mentioned assembly port 511. When the restricting component 200 is in the restricting state, the edge of the side surface of the restricting member 22 opposite to the assembly port 511 abuts and fits tightly against the ring convex 54. Thus, the tightness of the restricting member 22 covering and protecting the assembly port 511 can be improved, so that when the filter element 100 is not assembled at the assembly port 511, external pollutants can be prevented from entering the assembly port 511 through the restricting member 22.

[0049] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 shown, a pipeline cavity 52 is formed on the bottom surface of the above-mentioned body 500. An interface 53 connected to the body 500 is provided inside the pipeline cavity 52. The interface 53 is used to connect an external pipeline to the pipeline inside the body 500. A plurality of bayonet openings 521 are also formed on the side wall of the pipeline cavity 52. The bayonet openings 521 are communicated with the external space. The bayonet openings 521 are used to clamp and fix the external pipeline. The bayonet openings 521 are formed on the side walls of the pipeline cavity 52 in all directions. In this way, it is convenient to connect the external pipeline from all directions at the bottom of the body 500, improving the convenience of connecting the external pipeline.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 7 , the water flow inside the water purifier flows in the direction shown in Figure 7 . The interface 53 includes a water inlet 001, a pure water outlet 002, and a wastewater outlet 003. External water flow enters the body 500 through the water inlet 001, then flows through the body 500 into the filter element 100 for filtration, and the purified water and wastewater generated after filtration are discharged through the pure water outlet 002 and the wastewater outlet 003 respectively.

[0051] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0052] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water purifier, characterized in that, Comprising: A body (500), the body (500) being provided with an assembly part (51); A filter element (100), the filter element (100) being assembled to the assembly part (51); A limiting component (200), the limiting component (200) being arranged on the body (500); An identifier (300), the identifier (300) being arranged on the body (500) and electrically connected to the limiting component (200), the identifier (300) being capable of controlling the limiting component (200) to be in a limiting state or an assembly state; An identified part (400), the identified part (400) being arranged on the filter element (100) and matching with the identifier (300); Wherein, when the limiting component (200) is in the limiting state, the limiting component (200) can at least partially block the assembly part (51) to prevent the filter element (100) from being assembled to the assembly part (51), and when the limiting component (200) is in the assembly state, the filter element (100) can be smoothly assembled to the assembly part (51).

2. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein The limiting component (200) includes a lifting mechanism (21) and a limiting part (22), the lifting mechanism (21) being arranged on the body (500), and the limiting part (22) being connected to the lifting end of the lifting mechanism (21); The assembly part (51) is provided with an assembly opening (511), and the assembly opening (511) is used for inserting the filter element (100); Wherein, when the limiting component (200) is in the limiting state, the limiting part (22) moves to one end of the lifting mechanism (21) close to the assembly opening (511) and covers the open end of the assembly opening (511), and when the limiting component (200) is in the assembly state, the limiting part (22) moves to one end of the lifting mechanism (21) away from the assembly opening (511).

3. The water purifier according to claim 2, wherein The filter element (100) is arranged between the limiting part (22) and the assembly opening (511). Along the radial direction of the filter element (100), the filter element (100) includes an assembly end (11) and a supporting end (12), the assembly end (11) being used for inserting into the assembly opening (511), and the supporting end (12) being used for abutting and fixing with the limiting part (22).

4. The water purifier according to claim 3, wherein The contact surface of the limiting part (22) and the supporting end (12) is provided with a concave part (01), and the contact surface of the supporting end (12) and the limiting part (22) is provided with a convex part (02), and the concave part (01) and the convex part (02) are matched and fitted.

5. The water purifier according to claim 2, wherein The identified part (400) is arranged on the contact surface of the filter element (100) and the limiting part (22), and the limiting part (22) covers the identified part (400).

6. The water purifier according to claim 2, wherein The lifting mechanism (21) includes a track (211), a threaded rod (212), a lifting part (213), and a rotating mechanism. The track (211) is arranged on the body (500). The threaded rod (212) is arranged along the track (211). The lifting part (213) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (212) and slidably connected to the track (211). One end of the threaded rod (212) is connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the body (500). The rotating mechanism is fixed on the body (500) and electrically connected to the identifier (300). Wherein, the limiting member (22) is connected to the lifting part (213), and the threaded rod (212) can be rotated to make the lifting part (213) slide along the track (211).

7. The water purifier according to claim 6, characterized in that, The track (211) includes a main slideway (2111) and an auxiliary slideway (2112), and the main slideway (2111) is communicated with the auxiliary slideway (2112). A sliding head (2131) is arranged at one end of the lifting part (213) away from the limiting member (22). The sliding head (2131) is slidably arranged inside the auxiliary slideway (2112), and the side wall of the sliding head (2131) and the auxiliary slideway (2112) can be abutted along the connection direction of the limiting member (22) and the lifting part (213).

8. The water purifier according to claim 2, wherein The identifier (300) includes an electronic component and an identifying part (31). The identifying part (31) is electrically connected to the electronic component. The electronic component is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism (21). The identifying part (31) is arranged on the outer side surface of the body (500) for identifying the identified member (400).

9. The water purifier according to claim 2, wherein A ring convex (54) is circumferentially arranged around the open end of the assembly port (511). When the limiting component (200) is in a limiting state, the opposite surface of the limiting member (22) and the assembly port (511) is tightly abutted and fitted with the ring convex (54).

10. The water purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pipeline cavity (52) is opened on the bottom surface of the body (500). An interface (53) is arranged inside the pipeline cavity (52) and is used for connecting an external pipeline. A plurality of clamping openings (521) are circumferentially opened on the side wall of the pipeline cavity (52). The clamping openings (521) are communicated with the external space and are used for clamping and fixing the external pipeline.