Preparation device of nutrient soil for breeding Helianthus tuberosus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preparation device of nutrient soil for breeding helianthus annuus, and particularly relates to the technical field of devices for breeding helianthus annuus, the preparation device comprises a mixing tank, the bottom of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with four symmetrically distributed supporting columns, and the center of the bottom of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe. A conveying table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking pipe, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the conveying table, a conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying table, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing tank. According to the preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding the Helianthus annuus, by designing the conveying assembly, the nutrient soil falling from a discharging pipe can be conveyed to a discharging pipe through an auger blade, the nutrient soil is conveyed to the outside of the device, in the actual operation process, a first transmission shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, and the first transmission shaft is driven by a second transmission shaft to rotate; and therefore, the auger blades are driven to rotate, the nutrient soil is driven to be transported in one direction, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of devices for breeding Helianthemum songaricum, in particular to a device for preparing nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum. Background Art

[0002] The artificial cultivation of Helianthemum songaricum requires the preparation of nutrient soil. However, the existing nutrient soil preparation devices only have the function of stirring and do not have the preparation function. In addition, the stirred nutrient soil is easy to gather at the discharge port, which is not convenient for subsequent workers to carry.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215463468U discloses a nutrient soil preparation device for Cyclocarya paliurus seedling cultivation, including a stirring barrel. Two support seats are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel. A first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one support seat. A motor is fixed on the top of the first mounting seat. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A round rod is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft along the radial direction of the stirring barrel. The round rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the rotating shaft. Box-shaped material shovels are fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of round rods far away from the rotating shaft. A feed hopper for feeding and discharging is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel. The device described in the above literature solves the problem that the stirring blades of the common nutrient soil preparation and stirring equipment at present are relatively single, and only the raw materials in the central area of the stirring cavity can be stirred, and the raw materials located at the stirring wall are difficult to be stirred, resulting in poor mixing effect of the raw materials.

[0004] The above patent literature can realize the preparation and stirring of nutrient soil and improve the mixing effect of raw materials. However, it is difficult to take out the nutrient soil. In addition, the stirring is not uniform enough after the nutrient soil is prepared. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preparing nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum, which can effectively solve the problems that it is difficult to take out the nutrient soil and the stirring is not uniform enough after the nutrient soil is prepared.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A device for preparing nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum, including a mixing tank. Four symmetrically distributed support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank. A blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the mixing tank. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the conveying table. The blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying table. A conveying component is arranged inside the conveying table. A stirring component is arranged inside the mixing tank. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying table. A proportioning component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a support frame 1, the front end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the conveying platform, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 1 through a coupling, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a Jiaolong blade, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, the outer surface of the bevel gear 1 is meshed with a bevel gear 2, the inner surface of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 2, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, and the top of the transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a gear ring, the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, a dust shielding ring is fixedly connected inside the mixing tank, the top of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the top wall of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 1, a rotating assembly is arranged inside the gear ring, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, a pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, and a belt is wound around the pulley 2 and the pulley 1.

[0010] Preferably, the proportioning assembly includes a second support frame, the second support frame is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the mounting frame, a guide box is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame, a feed funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the guide box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the guide box, and the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a transmission gear 1, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a rotating shaft 1, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, and two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and a transmission gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2, and the transmission gear 2 is meshed with the transmission gear 1 and the ring gear, and a stirring column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 2, and a plurality of stirring rods 1 distributed in a ring array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring column.

[0012] Preferably, the guide box comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame, and a drainage cavity is opened inside the box body.

[0013] Preferably, a dust shield is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying platform.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model can realize the transportation of the nutrient soil falling from the blanking pipe to the discharge pipe through the arranged conveying component, and transport the nutrient soil to the outside of the device. During the actual operation process, the motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the auger blade to rotate, and then driving the nutrient soil to be transported in one direction, so as to improve the work efficiency of the staff.

[0017] 2. The utility model can realize the preparation and uniform mixing and stirring of the nutrient soil through the cooperation of the arranged stirring component and proportioning component with the conveying component. When the first transmission shaft starts to rotate, it will drive the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby further driving the second bevel gear to rotate. While the second bevel gear is rotating, it will further drive the second transmission shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the second transmission shaft, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the belt, and then drives the first rotating shaft and the rotating component to operate, so as to uniformly stir and mix the nutrient soil inside the mixing tank, and improve the finished product quality of the nutrient soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the partial structural sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the overall structural sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the Figure 3 enlarged schematic diagram at A of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the Figure 4 enlarged schematic diagram at B of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is the Figure 4 enlarged schematic diagram at C of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 is the Figure 4 enlarged schematic diagram at D of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, mixing tank; 2, support column; 3, blanking pipe; 4, conveying table; 5, discharge pipe; 6, conveying assembly; 61, first support frame; 62, motor; 63, first transmission shaft; 64, auger blade; 65, first bevel gear; 66, second bevel gear; 67, second transmission shaft; 68, first belt pulley; 7, stirring assembly; 71, gear ring; 72, dust-proof ring; 73, protective shell; 74, first rotating shaft; 75, rotating assembly; 751, first transmission gear; 752, connecting frame; 753, second rotating shaft; 754, second transmission gear; 755, stirring column; 756, first stirring rod; 76, second stirring rod; 77, second belt pulley; 78, belt; 8, mounting frame; 9, proportioning assembly; 91, second support frame; 92, guiding box; 921, box body; 922, drainage cavity; 93, feeding funnel; 94, feeding pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a preparation device for nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum includes a mixing tank 1. Four symmetrically distributed support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 1. A blanking pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the mixing tank 1. The bottom of the blanking pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a conveying table 4. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying table 4. The front side of the bottom of the conveying table 4 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 5. A valve is installed at the blanking pipe 3. During on-site use, the staff needs to decide when to open the valve at the blanking pipe 3 according to the actual situation, so that the nutrient soil falls into the inner cavity of the conveying table 4 through the blanking pipe 3, facilitating the subsequent conveying link;

[0029] In addition, a soil dumping port is provided on the outer surface of the mixing tank 1, which is convenient for the staff to dump the soil for preparing the nutrient soil.

[0030] As Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a conveying assembly 6 is arranged inside the conveying table 4. The conveying assembly 6 includes a first support frame 61. The front end of the first support frame 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the conveying table 4. A motor 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame 61. The output end of the motor 62 is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 63 through a coupling. An auger blade 64 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 63. A first bevel gear 65 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 63. A second bevel gear 66 is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 65. A second transmission shaft 67 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second bevel gear 66. A first belt pulley 68 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 67. And the top of the second transmission shaft 67 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting frame 8;

[0031] After the motor 62 starts, the output end of the motor 62 drives the first transmission shaft 63 to rotate through a coupling, and then drives the auger blade 64 to rotate, so that the nutrient soil falling from the blanking pipe 3 is pushed by the auger blade 64 to the discharge pipe 5 for discharge. The auger blade 64 can select the corresponding model according to the actual situation to meet the actual needs.

[0032] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, a stirring assembly 7 is arranged inside the mixing tank 1. The stirring assembly 7 includes a gear ring 71. The bottom of the gear ring 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1. A dust-proof ring 72 is fixedly connected inside the mixing tank 1. The top of the gear ring 71 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 73. The top wall of the protective shell 73 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 74. A dust-proof plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 74. A rotating assembly 75 is arranged inside the gear ring 71. The rotating assembly 75 includes a first transmission gear 751. The first transmission gear 751 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 74. A connecting frame 752 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 74. Two symmetrically distributed second rotating shafts 753 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 752. A second transmission gear 754 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 753. The second transmission gear 754 meshes with the first transmission gear 751 and the gear ring 71. A stirring column 755 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 753. A number of stirring rods 756 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring column 755. A number of uniformly distributed stirring rods 76 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 74. A second belt pulley 77 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 74. A belt 78 is wound and connected between the second belt pulley 77 and the first belt pulley 68;

[0033] During the rotation of the first transmission shaft 63, it will drive the first bevel gear 65 to rotate. While the first bevel gear 65 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 66 to rotate, thereby further driving the second transmission shaft 67 to rotate, and then driving the first belt pulley 68 to rotate. When the first belt pulley 68 rotates, it will drive the second belt pulley 77 to rotate through the belt 78, thereby further driving the first rotating shaft 74 to rotate. During the rotation of the first rotating shaft 74, it will further drive the second rotating shaft 753 and the stirring column 755 to rotate through the connecting frame 752. In addition, the first transmission gear 751 meshes with the second transmission gear 754, and the second transmission gear 754 meshes with the internal teeth of the gear ring 71. Therefore, when the first transmission gear 751 rotates, the second transmission gear 754 meshes and transmits on the inner surface of the gear ring 71;

[0034] A limiting sliding groove is formed on the inner surface of the protective shell 73. The limiting sliding groove matches the connecting frame 752, which is convenient for the connecting frame 752 to rotate and ensures the stability of the equipment operation.

[0035] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying table 4, and a proportioning assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank 1. The proportioning assembly 9 includes a second support frame 91, and the second support frame 91 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the mounting frame 8. A guiding box 92 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame 91. The guiding box 92 includes a box body 921, and the box body 921 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame 91. A drainage cavity 922 is formed inside the box body 921. A feeding funnel 93 is fixedly connected to the top of the guiding box 92, and a feeding pipe 94 is fixedly connected to the front end of the guiding box 92. The other end of the feeding pipe 94 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank 1;

[0036] The nutrient solution and other nutrients are poured into the inside of the box body 921 through the feeding funnel 93. The nutrient solution enters the inside of the mixing tank 1 along the feeding pipe 94 through the drainage cavity 922 and is mixed with the nutrient soil, facilitating the subsequent stirring of the nutrient soil.

[0037] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The staff pours the soil into the inside of the mixing tank 1 through the soil pouring port, and then pours the nutrient solution and other nutrients into the inside of the box body 921 through the feeding funnel 93. The nutrient solution enters the inside of the mixing tank 1 along the feeding pipe 94 through the drainage cavity 922 and is mixed with the nutrient soil. Subsequently, the motor 62 is started, and the output end of the motor 62 drives the first transmission shaft 63 to rotate through a coupling; during the rotation of the first transmission shaft 63, the first bevel gear 65 will be driven to rotate. While the first bevel gear 65 rotates, the second bevel gear 66 will be driven to rotate, thereby further driving the second transmission shaft 67 to rotate, and further driving the first belt pulley 68 to rotate. When the first belt pulley 68 rotates, it will drive the second belt pulley 77 to rotate through the belt 78, thereby further driving the first rotating shaft 74 to rotate. During the rotation of the first rotating shaft 74, the second rotating shaft 753 and the stirring column 755 will be further driven to rotate through the connecting frame 752. In addition, the first transmission gear 751 meshes with the second transmission gear 754, and the second transmission gear 754 meshes with the internal teeth of the toothed ring 71. Therefore, when the first transmission gear 751 rotates, the second transmission gear 754 meshes and transmits on the inner surface of the toothed ring 71, causing the second rotating shaft 753 and the stirring column 755 to start rotating, thereby stirring and mixing the nutrient soil; after mixing for a period of time, the valve is opened, and the nutrient soil falls into the inside of the conveying table 4 through the discharge pipe 5. At this time, the first transmission shaft 63 drives the auger blade 64 to rotate, so that the nutrient soil falling from the blanking pipe 3 is pushed by the auger blade 64 to the discharge pipe 5 for discharge.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A preparation device for nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: Four symmetrically distributed struts (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (1). A blanking pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the mixing tank (1). A conveying platform (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking pipe (3). An outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the conveying platform (4). A conveying component (6) is arranged inside the conveying platform (4). A stirring component (7) is arranged inside the mixing tank (1). A mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying platform (4). A proportioning component (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank (1).

2. The preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (6) includes a first support frame (61). The front end of the first support frame (61) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the conveying platform (4). A motor (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame (61). The output end of the motor (62) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (63) through a coupling. A spiral blade (64) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (63). A first bevel gear (65) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (63). A second bevel gear (66) is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (65). A second transmission shaft (67) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second bevel gear (66). A first pulley (68) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (67). The top of the second transmission shaft (67) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting frame (8).

3. The preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 2, wherein: The stirring component (7) includes a toothed ring (71). The bottom of the toothed ring (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (1). A dust-proof ring (72) is fixedly connected inside the mixing tank (1). A protective shell (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed ring (71). A first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the protective shell (73). A rotating component (75) is arranged inside the toothed ring (71). A number of uniformly distributed stirring rods two (76) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (74). A second pulley (77) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (74). A belt (78) is wound and connected between the second pulley (77) and the first pulley (68).

4. The preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proportioning component (9) includes a second support frame (91). The second support frame (91) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the mounting frame (8). A guiding box (92) is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame (91). A feeding funnel (93) is fixedly connected to the top of the guiding box (92). A feeding pipe (94) is fixedly connected to the front end of the guiding box (92). The other end of the feeding pipe (94) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank (1).

5. The preparation device for a nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (75) includes a first transmission gear (751), the first transmission gear (751) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (74), a connecting frame (752) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (74), two symmetrically distributed second rotating shafts (753) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (752), a second transmission gear (754) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (753), and the second transmission gear (754) meshes with the first transmission gear (751) and the toothed ring (71). A stirring column (755) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft (753), and a number of stirring rods one (756) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring column (755).

6. The preparation device for nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guiding box (92) includes a box body (921), the box body (921) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame (91), and a drainage cavity (922) is formed inside the box body (921).

7. The preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust-proof plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (74).

8. The preparation device for the nutrient soil for breeding Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying table (4).

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