Flaking device for processing radix bupleuri

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a slicing device for radix bupleuri processing, which comprises a mounting table, and a slicing mechanism, a spacing adjusting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a hollow buncher are arranged on the mounting table; the slicing mechanism is located on one side of the distance adjusting mechanism, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises two movable bodies, the ends, in the same direction, of the two movable bodies are hinged, the positions of the hinged ends of the two movable bodies and the mounting table are kept unchanged, and the two movable bodies tend to be close to each other. According to the embodiment of the invention, the shape of the radix bupleuri root is adjusted by adopting the double feeding wheels, and the radix bupleuri root is restrained by using the buncher, so that the feeding direction and the shape and position direction of the radix bupleuri root are vertical to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism, and the flaking shape of the radix bupleuri root of a finished product basically tends to be consistent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to a slicing device for processing Bupleurum chinense DC.. Background Art

[0002] Bupleurum chinense DC. is a relatively common traditional Chinese medicine, and its roots are used as medicine. During production, generally, the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. are first washed and cut into thick slices, and then dried for standby. In an ideal state, the cutting blade cuts in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the root to obtain relatively neat root slices. However, in actual production, since the shape of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. grows randomly and the root hairs grow disorderly, it is difficult to ensure that the blade cuts in a radial direction when the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. enter the slicing device. This results in different shapes of the thick slices of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. obtained after cutting, and the appearance of the batch of root slices of Bupleurum chinense DC. is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present application provides a slicing device for processing Bupleurum chinense DC.. In the embodiments of the present application, the shape of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. is adjusted by using double feed wheels, and a beam collector is used to constrain the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. so that the feeding direction and the form and position direction of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. are perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism, ensuring that the shapes of the sliced Bupleurum chinense DC. products are basically the same.

[0004] The above application objectives of the present application are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A slicing device for processing Bupleurum chinense DC. includes a mounting table, on which a slicing mechanism, a spacing adjusting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a beam collector with a hollow interior are provided;

[0006] The slicing mechanism is located on one side of the spacing adjusting mechanism. The spacing adjusting mechanism includes two movable bodies. One end of the two movable bodies in the same direction is hinged, and the hinged end of the two movable bodies remains unchanged in position relative to the mounting table. There is a tendency for the two movable bodies to approach each other;

[0007] Both the feeding mechanism and the beam collector are provided above the spacing adjusting mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes two motors respectively installed on the movable bodies. Feed wheels are installed on the rotating shafts of the motors. The beam collector has a feeding port, a discharging port, and a beam collecting channel. The beam collector is located between the feeding mechanism and the slicing mechanism. The central axis of the beam collector is perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism. The feeding port and the discharging port of the beam collector face the feed wheels and the slicing mechanism respectively.

[0008] Optionally, the spacing adjusting mechanism further includes a fixed body and a hinge shaft fixed on the mounting table. The two movable bodies are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed body. Springs are provided on both movable bodies. One end of the spring far from the movable body is connected to the fixed body. The two movable bodies approach each other through the springs. One end of the two movable bodies in the same direction is hinged on the hinge shaft.

[0009] Optionally, an annular semi-open groove is provided on the outer side of the feeding wheel.

[0010] Optionally, the aggregator is fixedly connected to the fixed body. Two feeding baffles are hinged to the outer side of the feeding end of the aggregator. The two feeding baffles are symmetrically distributed. The two feeding baffles respectively extend into the grooves on the outer side of the feeding wheel. A semi-open feeding space is formed by the side of the two feeding baffles close to each other and the end face of the feeding port of the aggregator.

[0011] Optionally, the feeding baffle is arc-shaped, and the inner bends of the two arc-shaped feeding baffles face opposite directions.

[0012] Optionally, elastic pieces are installed on both sides of the beam former. The end of the elastic piece away from the beam former is in close contact with the feeding baffle, and the two feeding baffles tend to approach each other through the elastic pieces.

[0013] Optionally, the cross-section of the beam collecting channel in the beam former gradually decreases in the direction from the feeding port to the discharging port of the beam former.

[0014] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] In the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the bupleurum root is adjusted by adopting a double feeding wheel, and the bupleurum root is constrained by using a beam former so that the feeding direction and the shape and position direction of the bupleurum root are perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism, ensuring that the sliced shape of the finished bupleurum root is basically consistent. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the beam former of an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Reference numerals: 10, mounting table;

[0021] 20, slicing mechanism;

[0022] 30, spacing adjustment mechanism; 31, fixed body; 32, movable body; 33, hinge shaft; 34, spring;

[0023] 40, feeding mechanism; 41, motor; 42, feeding wheel; 43, groove;

[0024] 50, beam former; 51, beam collecting channel; 52, feeding baffle; 53, feeding space; 54, elastic piece. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the Figures 1 - 4 accompanying drawings.

[0026] An embodiment of this application provides a slicing device for processing Bupleurum roots, including a mounting table 10. A slicing mechanism 20 for slicing Bupleurum roots and a feeding mechanism 40 for conveying and extruding Bupleurum roots are provided on the mounting table 10. A spacing adjustment mechanism 30 for adjusting the spacing between internal components of the feeding mechanism 40 is also provided on the mounting table 10;

[0027] The slicing mechanism 20 is located on one side of the spacing adjustment mechanism 30 and on the discharge end side of the feeding mechanism 40,

[0028] The spacing adjustment mechanism 30 includes two movable bodies 32 with adjustable angles between them. There is a tendency for the two movable bodies 32 to approach each other. One end of the two movable bodies 32 in the same direction is hinged. The hinged ends of the two movable bodies 32 remain in a fixed position relative to the mounting table 10. The feeding mechanism 40 includes two motors 41 respectively mounted on the movable bodies 32. A feeding wheel 42 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor 41. When the movable body 32 moves, the position between the motor 41 mounted on the moving movable body 32 and the moving movable body 32 remains unchanged;

[0029] A hollow internal beam collector 50 is also provided at the discharge port of the feeding mechanism 40. The beam collector 50 is located between the feeding mechanism 40 and the slicing mechanism 20. The beam collector 50 is located above the spacing adjustment mechanism 30. The beam collector 50 has a feed port, a discharge port, and a beam collection channel 51. The central axis of the beam collector 50 is perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism 20. The feed port and the discharge port of the beam collector 50 face the feeding wheel 42 and the slicing mechanism 20 respectively.

[0030] The following provides a further introduction in combination with a specific usage scenario.

[0031] During use, an operator feeds the washed Bupleurum roots into the feeding mechanism 40 from the inlet of the feeding mechanism 40. The two motors 41 of the feeding mechanism 40 start to rotate, controlling the two feeding wheels 42 to rotate in opposite directions, driving the Bupleurum roots to feed towards the beam collector 50 and the slicing mechanism 20. After being separated from the extrusion and pushing of the two feeding wheels 42, the Bupleurum roots enter the beam collector 50 to ensure the angle between the path of the Bupleurum roots entering the slicing mechanism 20 and the slicing trajectory of the slicing mechanism 20.

[0032] From the whole slicing process, it can be seen that the washed fresh bupleurum root first enters the feeding mechanism 40, and the two feeding wheels 42 with opposite rotation speeds press and push the bupleurum root to feed in the direction of the slicing mechanism 20. Since the two movable bodies 32 have a tendency to approach each other, and the positional relationship between the feeding wheel 42 and the movable body 32 to which it is attached remains unchanged, in the process of the two movable bodies 32 approaching each other, the two feeding wheels 42 will also approach each other to squeeze the bupleurum root;

[0033] It should be understood that the shape of naturally grown fresh Bupleurum root is quite varied, and the axis thereof is mostly a curve with a continuously or discontinuously changing curvature. When such Bupleurum root directly enters the slicing mechanism 20 for slicing, the shape of the finished slices will be different. In the embodiment of the present application, before entering the slicing mechanism 20, the Bupleurum root will first be squeezed by two feed wheels 42, forcing the central axis of the Bupleurum root to fit the straight line, so that the overall shape of the Bupleurum root is similar to a cylinder. In this way, the shape of the resected part of the Bupleurum root will always be similar in each time period during the process of the Bupleurum root entering the slicing mechanism 20, thereby ensuring that the shape of the shavings of the finished product after slicing is basically consistent. Of course, the fine root whiskers of the Bupleurum root will also be gathered with the squeezing of the two feed wheels 42, so that when the Bupleurum root is sliced, the fine root whiskers will also form shavings.

[0034] The bundler 50 is arranged at the outlet end of the feed wheel 42. The feed port of the bundler 50 is close to the discharge port of the feed mechanism 40. The Bupleurum root that has been constrained and adjusted in shape and extruded from the feed mechanism 40 will enter the bundle channel 51 of the bundler 50 for further constraint. Since the central axis of the bundle channel 51 is perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism 20, and limited by the shape and size of the discharge port of the bundler 50, the central axis of the Bupleurum root discharged from the discharge port of the bundler 50 will be perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism 20, thereby ensuring that the shape of the shavings of the finished product after slicing is basically consistent.

[0035] In general, the embodiment of the present application adopts a double feed wheel 42 to adjust the shape of the Bupleurum root, and uses a buncher 50 to constrain the Bupleurum root so that the feeding direction and shape direction of the Bupleurum root are perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism 20, thereby ensuring that the shape of the finished Bupleurum root shavings is basically consistent.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the slicing mechanism 20 can use a rotating blade or a reciprocating blade to cut the Bupleurum root.

[0037] The spacing adjustment mechanism 30 can bring the two feeding wheels 42 closer to each other. In a possible specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the spacing adjustment mechanism 30 further includes a fixed body 31 fixedly connected to the mounting table 10 and a hinge shaft 33. The two movable bodies 32 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed body 31. Springs 34 are arranged on both of the two movable bodies 32. One end of the spring 34 away from the movable body 32 is connected to the fixed body 31. The two movable bodies 32 are brought closer to each other through the springs 34. The same-direction ends of the two movable bodies 32 are both hinged on the hinge shaft 33. When the diameter of the bupleurum root is relatively large, the two rotating feeding wheels 42 can clamp the bupleurum root under the elastic force of the springs 34, so that the bupleurum root is constrained.

[0038] As a feasible specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, an annular semi-open groove 43 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding wheel 42. The annular semi-open groove 43 is distributed on the outer side of the feeding wheel 42, so that the feeding wheel 42 can adapt to the external shape of the bupleurum root. At the same time, the position of the bupleurum root is also limited within the groove 43, realizing further limitation of the position of the bupleurum root, and making the shape of the sliced finished bupleurum root shavings tend to be consistent.

[0039] As a feasible specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the aggregator is fixedly connected to the fixed body 31. Two feeding baffles 52 are hinged on the outer side of the feeding end of the aggregator. The two feeding baffles 52 are symmetrically distributed. The two feeding baffles 52 respectively extend into the groove 43 on the outer side of the feeding wheel 42. The side where the two feeding baffles 52 are close to each other and the end face of the feeding port of the aggregator enclose a semi-open feeding space 53. The bupleurum roots discharged from the two feeding wheels 42 can easily enter the bundling channel 51 through the feeding space 53 and be constrained by the bundling channel 51, making the shape of the sliced finished bupleurum root shavings tend to be consistent.

[0040] In a feasible specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the feeding baffle 52 is arc-shaped. The inner bends of the two arc-shaped feeding baffles 52 face in opposite directions. After the bupleurum root leaves the feeding mechanism 40, it will be blocked by the protruding part of the arc-shaped feeding baffle 52, so that the bupleurum root can easily enter the bundling channel 51 and be constrained by the bundling channel 51, making the shape of the sliced finished bupleurum root shavings tend to be consistent.

[0041] In a feasible specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, elastic sheets 54 are installed on both sides of the bundler 50. One end of the elastic sheet 54 away from the bundler 50 is in close contact with the feeding baffle 52. The two feeding baffles 52 have a tendency to approach each other through the elastic sheets 54, so as to maintain the integrity of the feeding space and enable the two feeding baffles 52 to adapt to the movement of the feeding wheel 42.

[0042] As a feasible specific implementation manner of an embodiment of the present application, the cross-section of the bunching channel 51 in the buncher 50 gradually decreases in the direction from the feed port to the discharge port of the buncher 50, so as to realize the clamping of the bupleurum roots at the discharge port of the buncher 50, making the shapes of the finished sliced bupleurum root shavings tend to be consistent.

[0043] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slicing device for processing Bupleurum, comprising an installation table (10), characterized in that, A slicing mechanism (20), a spacing adjustment mechanism (30), a feeding mechanism (40), and a hollow beam collector (50) are provided on an installation platform (10). The slicing mechanism (20) is located on one side of the spacing adjustment mechanism (30). The spacing adjustment mechanism (30) includes two movable bodies (32). One ends of the two movable bodies (32) in the same direction are hinged. The hinged ends of the two movable bodies (32) remain in a fixed position relative to the installation platform (10), and there is a tendency for the two movable bodies (32) to approach each other. Both the feeding mechanism (40) and the beam collector (50) are provided above the spacing adjustment mechanism (30). The feeding mechanism (40) includes two motors (41) respectively mounted on the movable bodies (32). A feeding wheel (42) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor (41). The beam collector (50) has a feeding port, a discharging port, and a beam collecting channel (51). The beam collector (50) is located between the feeding mechanism (40) and the slicing mechanism (20). The central axis of the beam collector (50) is perpendicular to the cutting path line of the slicing mechanism (20). The feeding port and the discharging port of the beam collector (50) face the feeding wheel (42) and the slicing mechanism (20) respectively.

2. The chip-making device for Bupleurum processing according to claim 1, wherein, The spacing adjustment mechanism (30) further includes a fixed body (31) and a hinge shaft (33) fixed to the installation platform (10). The two movable bodies (32) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed body (31). Springs (34) are provided on both of the two movable bodies (32). One ends of the springs (34) away from the movable bodies (32) are connected to the fixed body (31). The two movable bodies (32) approach each other through the springs (34). One ends of the two movable bodies (32) in the same direction are both hinged to the hinge shaft (33).

3. A slicing device for processing Bupleurum according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ring-shaped semi-open groove (43) is provided on the outer side of the feeding wheel (42).

4. The shaving device for processing Bupleurum according to claim 3, characterized in that, A collecting device is fixed to the fixed body (31). Two feeding baffles (52) are hinged to the outer side of the feeding end of the collecting device. The two feeding baffles (52) are symmetrically distributed. The two feeding baffles (52) respectively extend into the groove (43) on the outer side of the feeding wheel (42). A semi-open feeding space (53) is formed by the side of the two feeding baffles (52) close to each other and the end face of the feeding port of the collecting device.

5. The shaving device for processing Bupleurum according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding baffle (52) is arc-shaped, and the inner bends of the two arc-shaped feeding baffles (52) face in opposite directions.

6. The slicing device for processing Bupleurum chinense DC according to claim 5, wherein, Elastic sheets (54) are mounted on both sides of the beam collector (50). One ends of the elastic sheets (54) away from the beam collector (50) are in close contact with the feeding baffles (52). The two feeding baffles (52) tend to approach each other through the elastic sheets (54).

7. A slicing device for processing Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the beam collecting channel (51) in the beam collector (50) gradually decreases in the direction from the feeding port to the discharging port of the beam collector (50).

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