Extruder with extrusion head having protection function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extruders, and particularly relates to an extruder with an extrusion head having a protection function, which comprises a machine body, the surface of the machine body is rotatably connected with a machine door, and the top end of the machine body is fixedly provided with a fixed block 1. Through the arrangement of the machine body, the machine door, the first fixing block, the feeding hopper, the motor, the auger, the extrusion head, the second fixing block, the protective cover, the fixing groove, the hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate, the supporting rod and the like, in the using process of the equipment, the temperature of the extrusion head is usually high during working, and through the arrangement of the protective cover, the closing cover and the like, the extrusion head can work more stably. The device can effectively prevent operators from mistakenly touching in work and prevent the operators from being scalded and other serious injuries, meanwhile, by arranging a cutter, a hydraulic cylinder and other structures, extruded materials can be accurately cut, it is ensured that the length or shape of each section of material meets the production requirement, and therefore the consistency and precision of products are improved, and the production efficiency is improved. And the production flexibility is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of extruders, and particularly relates to an extruder with a protective function at the extrusion head. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of plastic processing and related industrial production, extruders are commonly used equipment. However, there are often some problems in the extrusion head part of traditional extruders. The extrusion heads of early extruders usually did not have special protective devices. During the production process, the extrusion head was directly exposed to the external environment and was prone to being invaded by dust, impurities, and foreign objects, which might lead to a decline in the quality of the extruded products, resulting in defects or flaws. Without protection, operators might accidentally touch the high-temperature extrusion head during work, causing safety accidents such as burns. In addition, the unprotected extrusion head was also easily damaged by external collisions, increasing the equipment maintenance cost and downtime, and affecting the production efficiency. In some industries with high requirements for product quality and production environment, such as the electronics and medical fields, these deficiencies of the extrusion heads of traditional extruders are particularly prominent, and there is an urgent need for an extruder with a protective function to solve these problems and improve production safety, product quality, and production efficiency. Publication No.: CN218171300U discloses an extruder that is easy to clean, including a device base. On one side of the upper end of the device base, there is an output motor; on the outside of the sliding connection block, one side is slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal sliding rail, one side of the sliding connection block is slidably connected to one side of the output motor, the output shaft of the output motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission extrusion rod, the other end of the first transmission extrusion rod is provided with a second transmission extrusion rod, and the lower end of the bearing sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device base. By horizontally moving the sliding connection block outside the horizontal sliding rail, during the horizontal movement, the first transmission extrusion rod can be pulled horizontally by the output motor, separating the first transmission extrusion rod and the extrusion frame, facilitating the cleaning of the extrusion frame and the first transmission extrusion rod, improving the cleaning efficiency, and also improving the cleaning effect, avoiding the need to rely on other devices for assistance during the cleaning process. However, for the above-mentioned equipment, the extrusion head of this equipment does not have a protective structure. During the use of the equipment, the extrusion head is usually at a high temperature during operation. Without a protective structure, the possibility of accidental contact by operators during work increases, resulting in serious injuries such as burns, and improvement is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extruder with a protective function at the extrusion head, so as to at least solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the extrusion machine with a protective function provided by the embodiment of the present utility model includes a machine body. A machine door is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body. A first fixing block is fixedly installed at the top end of the machine body. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the first fixing block. A motor is fixed inside the machine body. A screw conveyor is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. An extrusion head is fixedly installed at the side end of the machine body. A second fixing block is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body. A protective cover is fixedly installed at the front end of the second fixing block. A fixing groove is opened at the top end of the second fixing block. A hydraulic cylinder is fixed inside the fixing groove. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate. A moving groove is opened on the surface of the second fixing block. A cutting knife is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate. A silica gel ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective cover. A closing cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the silica gel ring and the protective cover.

[0005] Optionally, the support rod is inserted into the second fixing block. The number of the support rods is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the fixing plate.

[0006] Optionally, the closing cover fits the outer surface of the silica gel ring and the front surface of the protective cover.

[0007] Optionally, the cutting knife is inserted into the moving groove. The cutting knife and the fixing plate are fixed by bolts.

[0008] Optionally, the shape of the protective cover is conical. The number of the silica gel rings is two groups and they are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the protective cover.

[0009] Optionally, a slot is opened on the surface of the first fixing block. A filter plate is inserted into the slot. Sliding grooves are opened on the surface of the filter plate and the surface of the slot. A spring is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove. The other end of the spring is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped block. A sealing plate is inserted into the surface of the first fixing block.

[0010] Optionally, one end of the spring is connected to the rear surface of the arc-shaped block. The other end of the spring is connected to the surface of the sliding groove. The number of the springs, arc-shaped blocks and sliding grooves is four groups. The sealing plate and the surface of the first fixing block are fixed by bolts.

[0011] One or more of the above technical solutions in the extrusion machine with a protective function provided by the embodiment of the present utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:

[0012] 1. The extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head of the present utility model is provided with structures such as the machine body, the machine door, the first fixing block, the feeding hopper, the motor, the auger, the extrusion head, the second fixing block, the protective cover, the fixing groove, the hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate, the support rod, etc. During the use of the equipment, the extrusion head usually has a relatively high temperature during operation. By providing structures such as the protective cover and the closing cover, it can effectively prevent operators from accidentally touching during work and prevent serious injuries such as scalding of the operators. At the same time, by providing structures such as the cutting knife and the hydraulic cylinder, precise cutting of the extruded material can be achieved, ensuring that the length or shape of each section of the material meets the production requirements, thereby improving the consistency and accuracy of the product and enhancing the flexibility of production.

[0013] 2. The extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head of the present utility model is provided with structures such as the slot, the filter plate, the sliding groove, the spring, the arc-shaped block, the sealing plate, etc. During the use of the equipment, by providing the filter plate, impurities in the feed can be filtered, the quality of the extruded product can be improved, and blockage of the extrusion head can be effectively prevented. At the same time, by providing structures such as the sliding groove, the spring, the arc-shaped block, and the sealing plate, the installation and fixation of the filter plate are convenient, and at the same time, it is convenient to replace and maintain the filter plate, improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view at A in the [extruder].

[0019] Figure 5 It is the extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view at B in the [extruder].

[0020] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0021] 1—body 2—door 3—first fixing block

[0022] 4—feeding hopper 5—motor 6—auger

[0023] 7—extrusion head 8—second fixing block 9—protective cover

[0024] 10—fixing groove 11—hydraulic cylinder 12—fixing plate

[0025] 13—support rod 14—moving groove 15—cutting knife

[0026] 16—silicone ring 17—closing cover 18—slot

[0027] 19—filter plate 20—chute 21—spring

[0028] 22—arc-shaped block 23—sealing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The following is through reference to the attached Figures 1 - 5 The described embodiments are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "linkage", "fixation", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present utility model, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, an extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head is provided, which includes a machine body 1. A machine door 2 is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body 1. A first fixing block 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the machine body 1. A feeding hopper 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first fixing block 3. A motor 5 is fixed inside the machine body 1. A screw conveyor 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 5. An extrusion head 7 is fixedly installed at the side end of the machine body 1. A second fixing block 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body 1. A protective cover 9 is fixedly installed at the front end of the second fixing block 8. A fixing groove 10 is opened at the top end of the second fixing block 8. A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed inside the fixing groove 10. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. A support rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 12. A moving groove 14 is opened on the surface of the second fixing block 8. A cutting knife 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 12. A silica gel ring 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective cover 9. A closing cover 17 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of both the silica gel ring 16 and the protective cover 9. By starting the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the fixing plate 12 to move. Then, the movement of the fixing plate 12 drives the support rod 13 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the fixing plate 12 drives the cutting knife 15 to move inside the moving groove 14, and thus it is possible to realize the cutting of the extruded material.

[0034] As Figure 3 、 5 shown, a slot 18 is opened on the surface of the first fixing block 3. A filter plate 19 is inserted into the slot 18. Sliding grooves 20 are opened on the surfaces of both the filter plate 19 and the slot 18. A spring 21 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 20. The other end of the spring 21 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped block 22. A sealing plate 23 is inserted into the surface of the first fixing block 3. By pulling the filter plate 19, the movement of the filter plate 19 drives the arc-shaped block 22 to perform a squeezing movement. Then, the squeezing movement of the arc-shaped block 22 drives the spring 21 to perform a squeezing movement. Subsequently, the arc-shaped block 22 is disengaged from the sliding groove 20 inside the filter plate 19. Then, the filter plate 19 is disengaged from the device, and thus the filter plate 19 can be cleaned, maintained, or replaced.

[0035] At least one of the above embodiments of the present utility model can at least achieve that when the staff uses the device, the material to be extruded is poured into the feed hopper 4, and the material enters the interior of the machine body 1 through the first fixing block 3. The motor 5 in the machine body 1 is started to drive the auger 6 to rotate, and the auger 6 pushes the material towards the extrusion head 7 and finally extrudes and forms from the extrusion head 7. During the extrusion process, the protective cover 9 at the front end of the second fixing block 8 protects the extrusion head 7 to prevent external objects from interfering or causing harm to the operator. At the same time, the silica gel ring 16 and the sleeved closing cover 17 further enhance the protection effect to avoid foreign objects from entering. When it is necessary to cut the extruded material, the hydraulic cylinder 11 in the fixed groove 10 is started to push the fixing plate 12 to move downward. The support rod 13 at the bottom end of the fixing plate 12 moves inside the second fixing block 8 to ensure the stability of the movement of the fixing plate 12. The fixing plate 12 drives the cutting knife 15 to move downward along the moving groove 14 to cut the extruded material. During the feeding stage, the material first passes through the filter plate 19 at the first fixing block 3 for filtering to remove impurities and improve the quality of the extruded product. The filter plate 19 is clamped in the slot 18 under the action of the spring 21 through the arc-shaped block 22 to ensure its stable position. The sealing plate 23 is fixed on the surface of the first fixing block 3 by bolts to prevent the filter plate 19 from coming out. When the staff replaces the filter plate 19, first rotate the bolt to disconnect the sealing plate 23 from the device, then pull the filter plate 19. The movement of the filter plate 19 drives the arc-shaped block 22 to perform a squeezing movement, and then drives the spring 21 to perform a squeezing movement through the squeezing movement of the arc-shaped block 22. Subsequently, the arc-shaped block 22 is disengaged from the chute 20 inside the filter plate 19, and then the filter plate 19 is disengaged from the device, and the filter plate 19 can be cleaned, maintained or replaced.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An extruder with a protective function for the extrusion head, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A machine door (2) is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body (1). A first fixing block (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body (1). A feed hopper (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixing block (3). A motor (5) is fixed inside the machine body (1). A screw conveyor (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (5). An extrusion head (7) is fixedly installed at the side end of the machine body (1). A second fixing block (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body (1). A protective cover (9) is fixedly installed at the front end of the second fixing block (8). A fixing groove (10) is formed at the top of the second fixing block (8). A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixed inside the fixing groove (10). A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). A support rod (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate (12). A moving groove (14) is formed on the surface of the second fixing block (8). A cutting knife (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate (12). A silica gel ring (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective cover (9). A closing cover (17) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the silica gel ring (16) and the protective cover (9).

2. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (13) is inserted into the second fixing block (8). The number of the support rods (13) is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the fixing plate (12).

3. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing cover (17) is attached to the outer surface of the silica gel ring (16) and the front surface of the protective cover (9).

4. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting knife (15) is inserted into the moving groove (14). The cutting knife (15) and the fixing plate (12) are fixed by bolts.

5. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the protective cover (9) is conical. The number of the silica gel rings (16) is two groups and they are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the protective cover (9).

6. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (18) is formed on the surface of the first fixing block (3). A filter plate (19) is inserted into the slot (18). Sliding grooves (20) are formed on the surfaces of the filter plate (19) and the slot (18). A spring (21) is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove (20). The other end of the spring (21) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped block (22). A sealing plate (23) is inserted into the surface of the first fixing block (3).

7. The extruder with a protective function on the extrusion head according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring (21) is connected to the rear surface of the arc-shaped block (22). The other end of the spring (21) is connected to the surface of the sliding groove (20). The number of the springs (21), arc-shaped blocks (22) and sliding grooves (20) is four groups. The sealing plate (23) and the surface of the first fixing block (3) are fixed by bolts.

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