Dredging and desilting device for sewer line

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewer pipeline dredging, and particularly relates to a sewer pipeline dredging and desilting device which comprises a hollow pipe and a desilting assembly, a conveying pipe is installed in the middle of the hollow pipe through a bearing, the left end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the desilting assembly, and a first conical tooth is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the conveying pipe in a sleeved mode. A servo motor is installed on the upper left portion of the hollow pipe, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second conical tooth meshed with the first conical tooth, walking assemblies are arranged at the right end of the hollow pipe in a vertically symmetrical mode, the outer side of the left end of the hollow pipe is slidably sleeved with a lantern ring, and second bolts are installed in the middles of the upper end and the lower end of the lantern ring in a threaded mode; push rods are hinged to the upper end and the lower end of the lantern ring and are in transmission connection with the walking assembly. When the conveying pipe rotates, the worm gear can be driven by the spiral part to drive the first transverse shaft and the first gear to rotate, so that the third gear and the traveling wheels rotate synchronously, and the two groups of traveling wheels rotate reversely, so that the conveying pipe stably moves and runs in a sewer line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewer pipe dredging, and particularly relates to a sewer pipe dredging and silt cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Blockage problems caused by silt deposition often occur in sewers. The adhesion and deposition of silt will affect the water flow of sewer pipes and have a non-negligible impact on the drainage system. To solve the above problems, a dredging and silt cleaning device is needed to regularly clean sewer pipes.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN220814201U, a sewer silt cleaning device is disclosed. The horizontal pipe is driven to rotate by a forward and reverse motor, and then the hollow cone block and the front pipe can rotate. Moreover, the automatic walking mechanism can be driven to fit and walk along the inner wall of the pipe. When the fifth rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft to rotate. Then, the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the second rotating shaft can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate to complete the fitting of the scraper with the inner wall of the pipe. During the overall walking process, a high-pressure water source is connected by a rubber hose, and the overflow holes spray water onto the inner wall of the pipe. The rotating scraper can loosen the silt, making it easy to dilute and flow out. This device is suitable for cleaning various sewer pipes and has market promotion value. However, when the first drive shaft rotates, through the cooperation of the bevel gear set, the rotation directions of the left and right two second drive shafts at the same height position are opposite to each other. Therefore, it will cause a non-negligible serious interference to the normal walking of the device, affecting the normal operation of the device. Moreover, the extension length of each group of automatic walking mechanisms needs to be manually adjusted, resulting in inconvenient operation.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing sewer pipe dredging and silt cleaning device, and provide a sewer pipe dredging and silt cleaning device with stable walking and running state, fast and efficient silt cleaning, and easy operation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewer pipe dredging and silt cleaning device with reasonable design, simple structure, stable walking and running state, fast and efficient silt cleaning, and easy operation for solving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sewer pipe dredging and desilting device comprises a hollow pipe and a desilting assembly, a delivery pipe is installed on a middle bearing of the hollow pipe, a left end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the desilting assembly, a first conical tooth is provided on an outer fixed sleeve of the left end of the delivery pipe, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the upper left part of the hollow pipe, a second conical tooth is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the second conical tooth is meshed with the first conical tooth, a walking assembly is symmetrically provided on the right end of the hollow pipe, a collar is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the left end of the hollow pipe, a second bolt is threadedly installed in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the collar, a push rod is hinged on the upper and lower ends of the collar, and the push rod is transmission-connected to the walking assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the dredging assembly includes a hollow disk, a high-pressure nozzle, a fixed rod, a first bolt, a movable rod and a scraper. The hollow disk is fixedly installed on the left end of the conveying pipe. The conveying pipe and the hollow disk are internally connected. The outer wall of the hollow disk is annularly installed with a high-pressure nozzle. The right side of the hollow disk is fixed with a fixed rod in a ring shape. The first bolt is threadedly installed on the left wall of the end of the fixed rod away from the hollow disk. The movable rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed rod, and the scraper is embedded and fixed at the end of the movable rod outside the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of high-pressure nozzles and the plurality of fixed rods are arranged at intervals, and the fixed rods, movable rods and scrapers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0010] Preferably, the right end of the delivery pipe is connected to an external hose via a rotary joint, and the external hose is a rubber hose.

[0011] Preferably, the walking assembly includes a first transverse axis, a worm gear, a first gear, a connecting rod, a second gear, the second transverse axis, a third gear and a walking wheel. The first transverse axis bearing is installed on the outside of the right end of the hollow tube, a worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the first transverse axis, first gears are fixed at both ends of the first transverse axis, connecting rods are sleeved on the outside of both ends of the first transverse axis with bearings, the middle parts of the two connecting rods on the opposite sides are connected with second gears with bearings, the end of the connecting rod away from the first transverse axis is sleeved on the outside of the second transverse axis, third gears are fixed at both ends of the second transverse axis, and the side of the third gear away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the walking wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a spiral portion is provided on the outer wall of the right end of the delivery pipe, and the spiral portion is meshedly connected with the worm wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the first gear and the third gear have equal diameters and lengths and are respectively meshed with the second gear, and the rotation directions of the upper and lower sets of traveling wheels are opposite to each other.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the push rod away from the collar is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the second transverse axis.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the solution of the utility model, when the servo motor is started, by using the meshing first conical tooth and second conical tooth, the conveying pipe can be controlled to drive the dredging component to rotate rapidly. The first bolt is used to facilitate the adjustment of the extending length of the movable rod from the fixed rod, so that the scraping plate can contact the inner wall of the sewer pipe. The sludge on the inner wall of the sewer pipe can be washed by the high-pressure nozzle, and the rotating scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the pipe more fully, with better dredging and cleaning effects. Moreover, when the conveying pipe rotates, the spiral part can drive the worm wheel to drive the first horizontal shaft and the first gear to rotate, and the second gear can drive the third gear and the walking wheels to rotate synchronously. Moreover, the rotation directions of the upper and lower groups of walking wheels are opposite, which is convenient for the stable movement and operation of the device in the sewer pipe.

[0017] When the push ring moves rightward on the outer side of the hollow pipe in the utility model, the push rods hinged at both upper and lower ends of the ring can be used to push the two walking components to rotate in opposite directions around the two first horizontal shafts respectively, so as to adjust the distance between the upper and lower groups of walking wheels, which is convenient for dredging and cleaning sewer pipes with different inner diameters. Moreover, during the rotation adjustment process of the walking components, the first gear and the third gear can always remain meshed with the second gear, which is convenient for the stable walking of the device. The two walking components can be adjusted simultaneously through the push ring, and the operation is faster and more convenient. After the adjustment is completed, the push ring can be positioned by tightening the second bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. The following is the description of the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic top view three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic front sectional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic right view three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic left view overall structure diagram of the dredging component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic right view overall structure diagram of the walking component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the working state of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Hollow pipe; 2. Delivery pipe; 3. Dredging component; 31. Hollow disc; 32. High-pressure nozzle; 33. Fixed rod; 34. First bolt; 35. Movable rod; 36. Scraper; 4. Rotary joint; 5. External hose; 6. First conical tooth; 7. Spiral part; 8. Traveling component; 81. First horizontal shaft; 82. Worm gear; 83. First gear; 84. Connecting rod; 85. Second gear; 86. Second horizontal shaft; 87. Third gear; 88. Traveling wheel; 9. Collar; 10. Push rod; 11. Second bolt; 12. Servo motor; 13. Second conical tooth. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Now, in conjunction with the drawings, the exemplary embodiments are described as follows:

[0028] As Figures 1-6 As shown in one of them, the sewage pipeline dredging and silt removal device of the present invention includes a hollow pipe 1 and a dredging component 3. The middle part of the hollow pipe 1 is installed with a delivery pipe 2 by bearings. The left end of the delivery pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the dredging component 3. The outer side of the left end of the delivery pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved with a first conical tooth 6. A servo motor 12 is fixedly installed inside the upper left of the hollow pipe 1. The output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to a second conical tooth 13. The second conical tooth 13 meshes with the first conical tooth 6. The right end of the hollow pipe 1 is symmetrically provided with traveling components 8 up and down. The outer side of the left end of the hollow pipe 1 is slidably sleeved with a collar 9. The middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the collar 9 are both threadedly installed with second bolts 11. The upper and lower ends of the collar 9 are both hinged with push rods 10. The push rods 10 are in transmission connection with the traveling components 8.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the dredging component 3 includes a hollow disc 31, a high-pressure nozzle 32, a fixed rod 33, a first bolt 34, a movable rod 35 and a scraper 36. The hollow disc 31 is fixedly installed at the left end of the delivery pipe 2. The interiors of the delivery pipe 2 and the hollow disc 31 are connected. The outer wall of the hollow disc 31 is annularly installed with high-pressure nozzles 32. The right side of the hollow disc 31 is annularly fixed with fixed rods 33. The left side wall of the end of the fixed rod 33 away from the hollow disc 31 is threadedly installed with a first bolt 34. A movable rod 35 is slidably connected inside the fixed rod 33. A scraper 36 is inlaid and fixed at the end of the movable rod 35 outside the fixed rod 33.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the multiple high-pressure nozzles 32 and the multiple fixed rods 33 are arranged at intervals. The fixed rods 33, the movable rods 35 and the scrapers 36 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0031] In this embodiment, the use of the fixed rod 33 and the movable rod 35 connected by sliding facilitates the adjustment of the position of the scraper 36, enabling the device to be applicable to dredging and cleaning sewer pipes with different inner diameters. The arrangement of multiple high-pressure nozzles 32 facilitates the flushing of the sludge on the inner wall of the sewer pipe, while the rotating scraper 36 can more thoroughly clean the inner wall of the sewer pipe, resulting in better dredging and cleaning effects.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the traveling assembly 8 includes a first horizontal shaft 81, a worm wheel 82, a first gear 83, a connecting rod 84, a second gear 85, a second horizontal shaft 86, a third gear 87, and a traveling wheel 88. The first horizontal shaft 81 is installed on the outer side of the right end of the hollow pipe 1 by bearings. A worm wheel 82 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the first horizontal shaft 81. First gears 83 are fixed at both ends of the first horizontal shaft 81. Connecting rods 84 are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the first horizontal shaft 81 by bearings. Second gears 85 are connected to the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two connecting rods 84 by bearings. One end of the connecting rod 84 away from the first horizontal shaft 81 is sleeved on the outer side of the second horizontal shaft 86 by a bearing. Third gears 87 are fixed at both ends of the second horizontal shaft 86. A traveling wheel 88 is fixedly connected to the side of the third gear 87 away from the connecting rod 84.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, a spiral part 7 is provided on the outer wall of the right end of the conveying pipe 2. The worm wheel 82 meshes with the spiral part 7; the diameters of the first gear 83 and the third gear 87 are equal and they are respectively meshed with the second gear 85, and the rotation directions of the upper and lower groups of traveling wheels 88 are opposite to each other.

[0034] In this embodiment, the use of the rotary joint 4 can ensure the stable supply of water without affecting the rotation of the conveying pipe 2; when the conveying pipe 2 rotates, the spiral part 7 can be used to control the rotation of the upper and lower worm wheels 82, and the first horizontal shaft 81 can be driven to drive the first gear 83 to rotate, and through the second gear 85, the third gear 87 and the traveling wheel 88 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotation directions of the upper and lower groups of traveling wheels 88 are opposite, facilitating the stable movement and operation of the device in the sewer pipe.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the end of the push rod 10 away from the collar 9 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second horizontal shaft 86.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the collar 9 is pushed to move along the hollow pipe 1, the two push rods 10 can be used to control the synchronous reverse rotation adjustment of the two traveling assemblies 8, making the operation faster and more convenient.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the right end of the conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint 4, and an external hose 5 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the rotary joint 4. The external hose 5 is a rubber hose.

[0038] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the external hose 5 facilitates the connection with an external water source to supply water to the device.

[0039] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0040] During use, first select an external hose 5 with an appropriate length and connect the end away from the rotary joint 4 to an external water pump. Then select a wire with an appropriate length to energize the servo motor 12. Subsequently, the staff adjusts the extending length of the movable rod 35 from the fixed rod 33 according to the inner diameter of the sewer pipe to be dredged until the scraping plate 36 can contact the inner wall of the sewer pipe, and then tighten the first bolt 34 to position the movable rod 35 and the scraping plate 36. Manually push the collar 9, and use the push rod 10 to push the two sets of traveling components 8 to rotate in opposite directions around the two first horizontal shafts 81 respectively, so as to adjust the distance between the upper and lower sets of traveling wheels 88, which is convenient for dredging and cleaning sewer pipes with different inner diameters. Then, position the collar 9 by tightening the second bolt 11. During the rotation adjustment process of the traveling component 8, the first gear 83 and the third gear 87 on the outer side of the same connecting rod 84 can always be engaged with the second gear 85, which is convenient for the subsequent stable movement of the device.

[0041] After the adjustment is completed, the device can be placed into the sewer pipe. At this time, both the scraping plate 36 and the traveling wheels 88 are in contact with the inner wall of the pipe. When the servo motor 12 is started to control the second conical tooth 13 to rotate rapidly, the conveying pipe 2 and the dredging component 3 can be driven to rotate rapidly through the first conical tooth 6. The external water source can be conveyed to the hollow disc 31 through the external hose 5, the rotary joint 4 and the conveying pipe 2, and then sprayed onto the inner wall of the pipe by multiple high-pressure nozzles 32, which can wash the sludge on the inner wall of the sewer pipe. The rotating scraping plate 36 can scrape the stubborn sludge on the inner wall of the pipe, resulting in more thorough cleaning and better dredging effect. Moreover, when the conveying pipe 2 rotates, the spiral part 7 can be used to drive the worm wheel 82 to drive the first horizontal shaft 81 and the first gear 83 to rotate. At this time, through the second gear 85, the third gear 87 and the traveling wheels 88 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotation directions of the upper and lower sets of traveling wheels 88 are opposite, which is convenient for the stable movement and operation of the device in the sewer pipe and is convenient for completing the efficient dredging of the sewer pipe.

[0042] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model; any equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by those skilled in the art in this technical field based on the concept of the present utility model on the basis of the prior art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A sewage pipeline dredging and silt removal device, comprising a hollow pipe (1) and a silt removal component (3), characterized in that: A conveying pipe (2) is installed on the middle bearing of the hollow tube (1), the left end of the conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the dredging assembly (3), the outer fixed sleeve of the left end of the conveying pipe (2) is provided with a first conical tooth (6), a servo motor (12) is fixedly installed inside the upper left part of the hollow tube (1), the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with a second conical tooth (13), the second conical tooth (13) is meshed with the first conical tooth (6), the right end of the hollow tube (1) is symmetrically provided with a walking assembly (8), the outer sliding sleeve of the left end of the hollow tube (1) is provided with a collar (9), the middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the collar (9) are both threadedly installed with a second bolt (11), the upper and lower ends of the collar (9) are both hinged with a push rod (10), and the push rod (10) is transmission-connected to the walking assembly (8).

2. The dredging and silt cleaning device for sewer pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging assembly (3) comprises a hollow plate (31), a high-pressure nozzle (32), a fixed rod (33), a first bolt (34), a movable rod (35) and a scraper (36); the hollow plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the conveying pipe (2); the conveying pipe (2) and the hollow plate (31) are internally connected; the outer wall of the hollow plate (31) is annularly mounted with the high-pressure nozzle (32); the right side of the hollow plate (31) is annularly fixed with the fixed rod (33); the left side wall of the fixed rod (33) away from the hollow plate (31) is threadedly mounted with the first bolt (34); the interior of the fixed rod (33) is slidably connected with the movable rod (35); the end of the movable rod (35) located outside the fixed rod (33) is inlaid with the scraper (36).

3. The dredging and silt cleaning device for sewer pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of high-pressure spray heads (32) and the plurality of fixed rods (33) are arranged in an interval manner, and the fixed rods (33), the movable rods (35) and the scrapers (36) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

4. The dredging and silt cleaning device for sewer pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the delivery pipe (2) is connected to an external hose (5) via a rotary joint (4), and the external hose (5) is a rubber hose.

5. The dredging and silt cleaning device for sewer pipes according to claim 1, wherein: The travel assembly (8) comprises a first transverse shaft (81), a worm wheel (82), a first gear (83), a connecting rod (84), a second gear (85), a second transverse shaft (86), a third gear (87) and a travel wheel (88); the first transverse shaft (81) is bearing-mounted on the outside of the right end of the hollow tube (1); the worm wheel (82) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the first transverse shaft (81); the first gear (83) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the first transverse shaft (81); the connecting rods (84) are bearing-sleeved on the outside of both ends of the first transverse shaft (81); the second gear (85) is bearing-connected in the middle part of the two opposite sides of the connecting rods (84); the end of the connecting rod (84) away from the first transverse shaft (81) is bearing-sleeved on the outside of the second transverse shaft (86); the third gear (87) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the second transverse shaft (86); and the travel wheel (88) is fixedly connected on the side of the third gear (87) away from the connecting rod (84).

6. The dredging and silt cleaning device for sewer pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the right end of the delivery pipe (2) is provided with a spiral portion (7), and the spiral portion (7) is meshedly connected with the worm wheel (82).

7. The dredging and silt removal device for sewer pipes according to claim 5, wherein: The first gear (83) and the third gear (87) have equal diameter lengths and are respectively meshed and connected with the second gear (85), and the rotation directions of the upper and lower sets of traveling wheels (88) are opposite to each other.

8. An underwater pipeline dredging and silt cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (10) far from the collar (9) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the second horizontal shaft (86).

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