Energy-saving ventilation assembly type composite wall

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of composite walls, and particularly relates to an energy-saving ventilation assembly type composite wall which comprises a wall structure, the side of the wall structure is connected with an installation assembly in a clamped mode, the bottom of the installation assembly is connected with an air inlet assembly in a clamped mode, and the top of the installation assembly is connected with an air outlet assembly in a clamped mode. The air inlet assembly comprises a first clamping plate, a first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe and an air inlet fan, the rear side of the first clamping plate is connected with the first air inlet pipe in a penetrating mode, the front side of the first clamping plate is connected with the second air inlet pipe in a penetrating mode, and the first air inlet pipe communicates with the second air inlet pipe; the top of the first air inlet pipe is connected with an air inlet fan in a nested mode. The air inlet assembly and the air outlet assembly are matched together, air enters the wall for ventilation through the air inlet assembly, and air in the wall enters the outside through the air outlet assembly, so that fresh air is introduced into the wall, vitiated air in the wall is discharged, air circulation in the wall is kept, and the temperature and humidity in the wall are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of composite walls, and specifically to an energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall. Background Technique

[0002] Prefabricated walls mainly play the roles of enclosing and partitioning spaces. In wall-bearing structure buildings, the walls combine the functions of load-bearing and enclosing. In skeleton structure system buildings, the functions of the walls are enclosing and partitioning spaces. The walls should have sufficient strength and stability, and possess the abilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, and waterproofing.

[0003] In Chinese Patent CN202321593302.5, the utility model provides a composite wall structure for a light steel structure prefabricated house, including a wall body. At both ends of one side of the wall body, card slots are provided. At both ends of the other side of the wall body, clamping blocks are fixedly connected. The clamping blocks are in snap-fit connection with the inside of the card slots. With the mutual cooperation of the provided rotating shaft, mounting blocks, bolts, card slots, and clamping blocks, the effect of disassembling the walls is achieved. By inserting the clamping blocks into the inside of the card slots, the walls can be preliminarily fixed. By rotating the mounting blocks to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, the mounting blocks can be easily rotated to the designated positions. By screwing the bolts into the inside of the mounting blocks, the walls can be tightly locked and fixed, facilitating the splicing and maintenance of the wall panels.

[0004] Although the existing composite wall structures can solve the problems that it is not easy to disassemble and overhaul the walls due to poor disassembly effect, and due to poor sound insulation effect, it is easy to affect the discomfort of living due to excessive noise during residence, ventilation is one of the important means to maintain the indoor air quality in buildings, and it is also one of the important ways to adjust the indoor temperature and humidity. Directly using mechanical ventilation means will cause a great deal of energy consumption and air-conditioning load.

[0005] Therefore, an energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall to solve the problem that direct use of mechanical ventilation means will cause a great deal of energy consumption and air-conditioning load when adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall, including a wall structure. The side of the wall structure is snap-fitted with a mounting component, and the bottom of the mounting component is snap-fitted with an air inlet component, and the top of the mounting component is snap-fitted with an air outlet component;

[0008] The air inlet assembly includes a first clamping plate, a first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe and an air inlet fan. The rear side of the first clamping plate is connected through the first air inlet pipe, and the front side of the first clamping plate is connected through the second air inlet pipe. The first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are interconnected, and the air inlet fan is nested at the top of the first air inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the air inlet assembly further includes a first positioning plate, a first positioning strip, a first partition plate, a first mounting block and a first mounting screw. Both sides of the outer wall of the first clamping plate are welded with the first positioning plate, and the first positioning strip is clamped inside the first positioning plate. The first positioning strip and the first partition plate are integrally formed. The four corners of the first clamping plate are welded with the first mounting block, and the first mounting screw is threadedly connected inside the first mounting block.

[0010] Preferably, the air outlet assembly includes a second clamping plate, a first air outlet pipe, a second air outlet pipe and an air outlet fan. The rear side of the second clamping plate is connected through the first air outlet pipe, and the front side of the second clamping plate is connected through the second air outlet pipe. The first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are interconnected, and the air outlet fan is nested at the bottom of the second air outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the air outlet assembly further includes a second positioning plate, a second positioning strip, a second partition plate, a second mounting block and a second mounting screw. Both sides of the outer wall of the second clamping plate are welded with the second positioning plate, and the second positioning strip is clamped inside the second positioning plate. The second positioning strip and the second partition plate are integrally formed. The four corners of the second clamping plate are welded with the second mounting block, and the second mounting screw is threadedly connected inside the second mounting block.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a connecting plate, a first rotating shaft, a connecting block and a telescopic rod. The middle position of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. The telescopic rod is welded below the connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting assembly further includes a second rotating shaft, a support block, a support rod and a baffle. The bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, and the support block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. The support rod is welded to the bottom of the support block. The baffle is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the wall structure includes an inner insulation layer, an outer insulation layer, a sound insulation layer and a main wall. The sound insulation layer and the main wall are arranged in a fitting manner at the middle position between the inner insulation layer and the outer insulation layer.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model adopts the common cooperation between the air inlet component and the air outlet component. The air inlet component intakes and ventilates air into the wall, and the air outlet component enables the air inside the wall to enter outside the wall. In this way, fresh air is introduced into the wall, the dirty air inside the wall is discharged, the air circulation inside the wall is maintained, and the temperature and humidity inside the wall are reduced.

[0017] 2. The utility model adopts the common cooperation among the installation component, the connecting plate, the first rotating shaft, the connecting block, the telescopic rod, the second rotating shaft, the supporting block, the supporting rod and the baffle. The wall structure is supported and fixed through the installation component. The connecting plate, the first rotating shaft, the connecting block and the telescopic rod form an adjustable-angle supporting structure. The supporting block can rotate the angle through the action of the second rotating shaft. At the same time, the supporting rod can adjust the angle. Inserting the supporting rod into the soil can improve the supporting stability of the wall structure, and the baffle plays an auxiliary supporting role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of the wall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of the air inlet component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of the first partition board of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the rear view of the first partition board of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of the air outlet component of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of the second partition board of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a rear view structure schematic diagram of the second partition board of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, wall structure; 11, inner insulation layer; 12, outer insulation layer; 13, sound insulation layer; 14, main wall; 2, installation component; 21, connecting plate; 22, first rotating shaft; 23, connecting block; 24, telescopic rod; 25, second rotating shaft; 26, supporting block; 27, supporting rod; 28, baffle; 3, air inlet component; 31, first clamping plate; 32, first air inlet pipe; 33, second air inlet pipe; 34, air inlet fan; 35, first positioning plate; 36, first positioning strip; 37, first partition; 38, first installation block; 39, first installation screw; 4, air outlet component; 41, second clamping plate; 42, first air outlet pipe; 43, second air outlet pipe; 44, air outlet fan; 45, second positioning plate; 46, second positioning strip; 47, second partition; 48, second installation block; 49, second installation screw. Detailed implementation mode

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, an energy-saving ventilated prefabricated composite wall includes a wall structure 1. An installation component 2 is snap-connected to the side of the wall structure 1, and an air inlet component 3 is snap-connected to the bottom of the installation component 2, and an air outlet component 4 is snap-connected to the top of the installation component 2; The air inlet component 3 includes a first clamping plate 31, a first air inlet pipe 32, a second air inlet pipe 33 and an air inlet fan 34. The rear side of the first clamping plate 31 is penetrated and connected with the first air inlet pipe 32, and the front side of the first clamping plate 31 is penetrated and connected with the second air inlet pipe 33. The first air inlet pipe 32 and the second air inlet pipe 33 are interconnected, and the top of the first air inlet pipe 32 is nested and connected with the air inlet fan 34. The air inlet component 3 intakes air into the wall for ventilation. During the intake process, the air inlet fan 34 allows the gas outside the wall to pass through the second air inlet pipe 33 and then enter the wall through the first air inlet pipe 32, promoting natural ventilation, so as to achieve the purpose of energy-saving ventilation. The air inlet component 3 also includes a first positioning plate 35, a first positioning strip 36, a first partition plate 37, a first installation block 38 and a first installation screw 39. Both sides of the outer wall of the first clamping plate 31 are welded and connected with the first positioning plate 35, and the first positioning strip 36 is snap-connected inside the first positioning plate 35, and the first positioning strip 36 and the first partition plate 37 are integrally arranged. Four corners of the first clamping plate 31 are welded and connected with the first installation block 38, and the first installation screw 39 is threadedly connected inside the first installation block 38. When ventilating, the bottom of the first partition plate 37 is inclined at 20°, which can block rainwater from directly entering the second air inlet pipe 33 and achieve the purpose of waterproofing. The air outlet component 4 includes a second clamping plate 41, a first air outlet pipe 42, a second air outlet pipe 43 and an air outlet fan 44. The rear side of the second clamping plate 41 is penetrated and connected with the first air outlet pipe 42, and the front side of the second clamping plate 41 is penetrated and connected with the second air outlet pipe 43. The first air outlet pipe 42 and the second air outlet pipe 43 are interconnected, and the bottom of the second air outlet pipe 43 is nested and connected with the air outlet fan 44. During the air outlet process, the air outlet fan 44 allows the air inside the wall to pass through the first air outlet pipe 42 and then enter the outside of the wall through the second air outlet pipe 43 for ventilation. In this way, fresh air is introduced into the wall, and the dirty air inside the wall is discharged to keep the air inside the wall circulating and reduce the temperature and humidity inside the wall. The air outlet component 4 also includes a second positioning plate 45, a second positioning strip 46, a second partition plate 47, a second installation block 48 and a second installation screw 49. Both sides of the outer wall of the second clamping plate 41 are welded and connected with the second positioning plate 45, and the second positioning strip 46 is snap-connected inside the second positioning plate 45, and the second positioning strip 46 and the second partition plate 47 are integrally arranged. Four corners of the second clamping plate 41 are welded and connected with the second installation block 48, and the second installation screw 49 is threadedly connected inside the second installation block 48. When ventilating, since the bottom of the second partition plate 47 is inclined at 60°, it can prevent rainwater from directly entering the air outlet fan 44 and reduce the loss of the fan.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] AsFigures 1 to 2 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present utility model provides a technical solution: The installation component 2 includes a connecting plate 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a connecting block 23 and a telescopic rod 24. The middle position of the connecting plate 21 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 22, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 23. And a telescopic rod 24 is welded and connected below the connecting block 23. The wall structure 1 is supported and fixed through the installation component 2. The connecting plate 21, the first rotating shaft 22, the connecting block 23 and the telescopic rod 24 form an adjustable-angle support structure. The installation component 2 further includes a second rotating shaft 25, a support block 26, a support rod 27 and a baffle 28. The bottom of the telescopic rod 24 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 25, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the support block 26. And a support rod 27 is welded and connected to the bottom of the support block 26. The middle position at the bottom of the installation component 2 is welded and connected to the baffle 28. The support block 26 can rotate the angle through the action of the second rotating shaft 25. At the same time, the support rod 27 can adjust the angle. Inserting the support rod 27 into the soil can improve the support stability of the wall structure 1. The baffle 28 plays an auxiliary support role. The wall structure 1 includes an inner insulation layer 11, an outer insulation layer 12, a sound insulation layer 13 and a main wall 14. The sound insulation layer 13 and the main wall 14 are fitted and arranged at the middle position between the inner insulation layer 11 and the outer insulation layer 12. Through such a setting, the inner insulation layer 11, the outer insulation layer 12, the sound insulation layer 13 and the main wall 14 form a composite wall structure 1.

[0033] Working principle: First, the wall structure 1 and the installation component 2 are initially fixed by a clamping method, and then the gaps at the clamping joints are filled and fixed by pouring. After the wall assembly is completed, the air inlet component 3 intakes air into the wall for ventilation. During the air intake process, the air intake fan 34 allows the gas outside the wall to enter the wall through the second air inlet pipe 33 and then through the first air inlet pipe 32 to achieve the purpose of ventilation. The air inlet component 3 is fixed inside the installation component 2 by a clamping method. During secondary fixation, the first mounting blocks 38 on both sides of the first clamping plate 31 are aligned with the notches on the outer wall of the installation component 2, and the first mounting screws 39 are used for fixation. The first partition plate 37 is clamped and fixed to the outside of the first positioning plate 35 through the first positioning strip 36. During ventilation, the bottom of the first partition plate 37 is inclined at 20°, which can prevent rainwater from directly entering the second air inlet pipe 33. The air inside the wall is discharged to the outside of the wall by the air outlet component 4. During the air outlet process, the air outlet fan 44 allows the air inside the wall to enter the outside of the wall through the first air outlet pipe 42 and then through the second air outlet pipe 43 to achieve the purpose of air exchange. The air outlet component 4 is also fixed inside the installation component 2 by a clamping method. During secondary fixation, the second mounting blocks 48 on both sides of the second clamping plate 41 are aligned with the notches on the outer wall of the installation component 2, and the second mounting screws 49 are used for fixation. The second partition plate 47 is clamped and fixed to the outside of the second positioning plate 45 through the second positioning strip 46. During air exchange, since the bottom of the second partition plate 47 is inclined at 60°, it can prevent rainwater from directly entering the air outlet fan 44;

[0034] Secondly, the wall structure 1 is supported and fixed by the installation component 2. The connecting plate 21, the first rotating shaft 22, the connecting block 23 and the telescopic rod 24 form an adjustable-angle support structure, and the support block 26 can rotate at an angle under the action of the second rotating shaft 25. At the same time, the support rod 27 can adjust the angle. Inserting the support rod 27 into the soil can improve the support stability of the wall structure 1. The baffle 28 plays an auxiliary support role. The inner insulation layer 11, the outer insulation layer 12, the sound insulation layer 13 and the main wall 14 form a composite wall structure 1.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilated prefabricated composite wall, comprising a wall structure (1), characterized in that: An installation component (2) is snap - connected to the side of the wall structure (1), an air inlet component (3) is snap - connected to the bottom of the installation component (2), and an air outlet component (4) is snap - connected to the top of the installation component (2); The air inlet component (3) includes a first clamping plate (31), a first air inlet pipe (32), a second air inlet pipe (33) and an air inlet fan (34). The first air inlet pipe (32) is connected through the rear side of the first clamping plate (31), and the second air inlet pipe (33) is connected through the front side of the first clamping plate (31). The first air inlet pipe (32) and the second air inlet pipe (33) are interconnected, and the air inlet fan (34) is nested and connected to the top of the first air inlet pipe (32).

2. The energy-saving ventilated prefabricated composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet component (3) further includes a first positioning plate (35), a first positioning strip (36), a first partition plate (37), a first mounting block (38) and a first mounting screw (39). First positioning plates (35) are welded to both sides of the outer wall of the first clamping plate (31), a first positioning strip (36) is snap - connected inside the first positioning plate (35), and the first positioning strip (36) and the first partition plate (37) are integrally formed. First mounting blocks (38) are welded to the four corners of the first clamping plate (31), and the first mounting screw (39) is thread - connected inside the first mounting block (38).

3. The energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall according to claim 1, wherein: The air outlet component (4) includes a second clamping plate (41), a first air outlet pipe (42), a second air outlet pipe (43) and an air outlet fan (44). The first air outlet pipe (42) is connected through the rear side of the second clamping plate (41), and the second air outlet pipe (43) is connected through the front side of the second clamping plate (41). The first air outlet pipe (42) and the second air outlet pipe (43) are interconnected, and the air outlet fan (44) is nested and connected to the bottom of the second air outlet pipe (43).

4. The energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet component (4) further includes a second positioning plate (45), a second positioning strip (46), a second partition plate (47), a second mounting block (48) and a second mounting screw (49). Second positioning plates (45) are welded to both sides of the outer wall of the second clamping plate (41), a second positioning strip (46) is snap - connected inside the second positioning plate (45), and the second positioning strip (46) and the second partition plate (47) are integrally formed. Second mounting blocks (48) are welded to the four corners of the second clamping plate (41), and the second mounting screw (49) is thread - connected inside the second mounting block (48).

5. The energy-saving ventilated prefabricated composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation component (2) includes a connecting plate (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a connecting block (23) and a telescopic rod (24). The middle position of the connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (22), the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (22), and the telescopic rod (24) is welded below the connecting block (23).

6. The energy-saving ventilated prefabricated composite wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation component (2) further includes a second rotating shaft (25), a support block (26), a support rod (27) and a baffle (28). The bottom of the telescopic rod (24) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (25), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the support block (26). Moreover, the bottom of the support block (26) is welded to the support rod (27). The baffle (28) is welded to the middle position at the bottom of the installation component (2).

7. The energy-saving ventilation prefabricated composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall structure (1) includes an inner insulation layer (11), an outer insulation layer (12), a sound insulation layer (13) and a main wall (14). The sound insulation layer (13) and the main wall (14) are arranged in a fitting manner at the middle position between the inner insulation layer (11) and the outer insulation layer (12).

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