Push-pull folding hangar door
Through the lower load-bearing design and multiple safety measures of the sliding folding hangar door, the sealing and safety problems of the hangar door in arid desert climate are solved, high sealing and safety are achieved, and energy loss and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422337738.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Hangar doors have poor sealing performance in arid desert climate, which is prone to air leakage and sand leakage, and poses safety hazards, such as the risk of clamping hands and rushing out of tracks, and are costly to repair.
The sliding and pulling folding hangar door design adopts the lower load-bearing form, including left and right folding door leaf, guide rail, sealing system, drive system and safety system, equipped with a gear reducer, sealing strip, anti-collision buffer and safety detection unit to ensure sealing and safety.
Improves sealing performance, reduces energy loss, prevents clamping and rushing out of the track, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances safety and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223075410U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a push-pull folding hangar door, which is applied to airports, shipyards and large workshop factories. Background Art
[0002] Half of the places where the hangar doors are used are in desert arid climates, which are characterized by arid climate, little precipitation, strong evaporation, long sunshine, large temperature difference between winter and summer, cool autumn and dry spring with much sand and dust, and relatively frequent sand and dust weather. The sealing performance at the connection of the doors is poor, and it is easy to leak air and let in sand. If it is repaired or replaced, the cost is relatively high. Moreover, after long-term air leakage, the temperature inside the hangar is relatively low, which will damage the equipment inside the hangar. When the door leaf is opened or closed, because the gap is too small, there will be an accidental situation of pinching hands. Due to the large volume and mass of the hangar door, it is very easy to rush out of the track, posing a great safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above deficiencies and provide a push-pull folding hangar door with simple structure, excellent sealing performance, stable operation and high safety performance.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A push-pull folding hangar door includes two groups of door leaves. The two groups of door leaves open and close in a left-right folding form. The two groups of door leaves are placed between the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail. The top of the door leaf moves in the upper guide rail through the upper guide wheel, and its bottom moves in the lower guide rail through the lower traveling wheel. Each group of door leaves is composed of an odd number of independent door bodies. The independent door body includes a driving fan, and the rest are passive fans. A driving system is arranged below the driving fan. A sealing system is arranged around the door leaf.
[0006] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: a passage small door is arranged on one of the two groups of door leaves.
[0007] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: slope protection angle steels are arranged on both sides of the lower guide rail.
[0008] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the lower guide rail is provided with a drainage system.
[0009] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the sealing system uses sealing strips between the door leaf and the wall, in the door leaf and at the bottom of the door leaf, and a brush is used at the top of the door leaf.
[0010] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the driving system is controlled by an electrical control system. The driving system includes a reduction motor. The reduction motor drives a reel. The reel drives a driving wheel through a steel wire rope. The driving wheel is placed in the lower guide rail.
[0011] A further improvement of the utility model lies in that: anti-collision buffers are arranged at both ends of the hangar door.
[0012] A further improvement of the present utility model lies in that: the hangar door is also provided with a safety system, that is, on two door leaves in the middle of the door opening, pressure wave safety edges are installed in the closing direction of the door body, with a pressure wave detection unit inside, an infrared detection unit is provided in the opening direction of the door body, and sound and light warning lights and running warning lights are provided on the upper part of each single door leaf, and the stroboscopic sound and light warning lights run synchronously with the operation of the hangar.
[0013] The present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0014] The present utility model adopts a lower load-bearing form, and the door body load is transmitted to the ground. Compared with the upper load-bearing type, there is no risk of falling, and the safety performance is particularly reliable. In addition, the structural requirements for the building can be reduced, saving construction costs.
[0015] Sealing systems are provided around the door leaves, effectively preventing sand and wind from invading, ensuring reliable heat preservation performance while also ensuring no light leakage and reducing energy loss. The gap between the door leaves is 50 mm, effectively preventing the situation of accidental pinching of hands.
[0016] The present utility model is provided with a collision buffer, which can prevent the hangar door from over-running and rushing out of the track, forcibly blocking the hangar door to stop moving, and effectively ensuring the safe operation of the hangar door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a set of door leaves of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is an enlarged partial structural view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged partial structural view of the present utility model;
[0020] Reference numerals in the figures: 1 - door leaf, 1-1 - active door leaf, 1-2 - passive door leaf, 1-3 - access small door, 2 - upper guide rail, 3 - lower guide rail, 4 - drive system, 4-1 - reduction motor, 4-2 - drum, 4-3 - steel wire rope, 4-4 - drive wheel, 5 - slope protection angle steel, 6 - collision buffer, 7 - lower running wheel, 8 - upper guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. The elements and features described in one embodiment of the present utility model can be combined with those shown in one or more other embodiments. It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, the representation and description of components and processes that are irrelevant to the present utility model and known to those of ordinary skill in the art are omitted. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings: A push-pull folding hangar door, the structure of the large door ensures good anti-corrosion performance, and all structural components are treated against corrosion to adapt to various working environments in the hangar hall. The hangar door includes two groups of door leaves 1, and the two groups of door leaves are opened and closed in a left-right folding form. The two groups of door leaves 1 are placed between the upper guide rail 2 and the lower guide rail 3. The top of the door leaf 1 moves in the upper guide rail 2 through the upper guide wheel 8, and all the upper guide wheels 8 have the function of preventing tipping and derailment, and have multiple insurance functions. Its bottom moves in the lower guide rail 3 through the lower traveling wheel 7. The two sides of the lower guide rail 3 are provided with slope protection angle steels 5, and the lower guide rail 3 is provided with a drainage system, which is connected to the main building drainage system.
[0023] Each group of door leaves 1 is composed of an odd number of independent door bodies. The independent door body includes an active fan 1-1, and the rest are passive fans 1-2. A passage small door 1-3 is provided on one group of door leaves 1 and opens outwards. A hidden high-sensitivity switch is arranged on the door frame side of the passage small door 1-3. When the passage small door 1-3 is opened, the independent door body does not respond to any operation instructions.
[0024] A drive system 4 is provided below the active fan 1-1. The drive system 4 is controlled by an electrical control system. Through a perfect control program, the control system is triggered, so as to realize actions such as orderly opening and closing of the door body, which is convenient for operation and maintenance. Since a high-performance single-chip microcomputer module is selected as the main control element, the disadvantages of unstable control and frequent maintenance brought by the relay circuit board are avoided.
[0025] The driving system is a self-compensating drum transmission device, equipped with a German brand reduction motor, which drives the active drum to operate through a chain drive or a gear drive device, and has the advantages of beautiful appearance, reliable operation, no slipping, small space occupation, low energy consumption, and smooth opening and closing. The driving system 4 includes a reduction motor 4-1, which drives the drum 4-2, and the drum 4-2 drives the driving wheel 4-4 through a wire rope 4-3. The driving wheel 4-4 is placed in the lower guide rail 3. Among them, the small diameter of the drum 4-2 ensures the compact appearance of the driving fan; the high strength of the drum 4-2 ensures the durability of the mechanism, and the use of a novel multi-strand winding technology ensures the stability of the mechanism operation.
[0026] The door leaf 1 is surrounded by a sealing system, which ensures reliable thermal insulation performance while also preventing light leakage and reducing energy loss. The sealing system uses sealing strips between the door leaf 1 and the wall, in the door leaf 1, and at the bottom of the door leaf 1 to ensure that the hangar door is reliably sealed without blocking the door leaf. The seal design under the door uses EPDM rubber sealing strips to effectively prevent the intrusion of wind and sand. The seal in the door leaf uses EPDM rubber sealing strips with a center seam width of 50 mm, which can effectively prevent accidental pinching of hands. A brush is used on the top of the door leaf 1, which can not only achieve a sealing effect, but also will not cause excessive resistance to the door body.
[0027] Anti-collision buffers 6 are arranged at both ends of the hangar door to prevent the hangar door from running out of the track due to over-position operation, forcibly blocking the hangar door from stopping movement, and effectively ensuring the safe operation of the hangar door.
[0028] The hangar door is also equipped with a safety system, that is, on the two door leaves 1 in the middle of the door opening, a pressure wave safety edge is installed in the closing direction of the door body, and a pressure wave detection unit is installed inside, and an infrared detection unit is installed in the opening direction of the door body. When the door leaf is opened, the safety detection unit detects the 0.5-meter range in the forward direction of the door body. When an abnormal object enters the monitoring range, the door stops running and alarms until the abnormality is resolved. There are sound and light warning lights and operation warning lights on the upper part of each door leaf. The strobe sound and light warning lights run synchronously with the hangar operation, and the alarm volume reaches about 65 decibels 1 meter away from the alarm. When the door body is abnormal and the safety protection function is triggered, the red operation alarm light flashes to remind the operator to pay attention to inspection and safety.
[0029] The utility model adopts a lower load-bearing and upper guiding structure. A load-bearing ground rail is arranged on the ground, and a guiding rail is arranged on the upper part. The power supply safety busbar is arranged on the upper part of the opening, and the transmission motor is arranged on the lower part of the door body. The power supply is supplied to the motor through the cable laid in the door leaf. The motor drives the special reel to rotate, thereby driving the door to turn the corner, so as to realize the opening and closing of the door.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that although the present utility model and its advantages have been described in detail above, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the processes, devices, means, methods and steps described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily understand from the disclosure of the present utility model that processes, devices, means, methods or steps that are currently available and those to be developed in the future can be used according to the present utility model to perform substantially the same functions as the corresponding embodiments described herein or to obtain substantially the same results. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to cover such processes, devices, means, methods or steps within their scope.
Claims
1. A push-pull folding hangar door, comprising two groups of door leaves (1), and the two groups of door leaves are opened and closed in a left-right folding form, characterized in that: Two groups of door leaves (1) are placed between the upper guide rail (2) and the lower guide rail (3). The top of the door leaf (1) moves in the upper guide rail (2) through the upper guide wheel (8), and its bottom moves in the lower guide rail (3) through the lower running wheel (7). Each group of door leaves (1) is composed of an odd number of independent door bodies. The independent door body includes an active fan (1-1), and the rest are passive fans (1-2). A drive system (4) is provided below the active fan (1-1). A sealing system is provided around the door leaf (1).
2. The push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A passage small door (1-3) is provided on one group of door leaves (1).
3. The push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slope protection angle steels (5) are provided on both sides of the lower guide rail (3).
4. A push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower guide rail (3) is provided with a drainage system.
5. The push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing system uses sealing strips between the door leaf (1) and the wall, in the door leaf (1), and at the bottom of the door leaf (1), and a brush is used at the top of the door leaf (1).
6. The push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, wherein: The drive system (4) is controlled by an electrical control system. The drive system (4) includes a reduction motor (4-1). The reduction motor (4-1) drives a drum (4-2). The drum (4-2) drives a drive wheel (4-4) through a steel wire rope (4-3). The drive wheel (4-4) is placed in the lower guide rail (3).
7. The push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, wherein: Anti-collision buffers (6) are provided at both ends of the hangar door.
8. A push-pull folding hangar door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hangar door is also provided with a safety system, that is, on the two door leaves (1) in the middle of the door opening, a pressure wave safety edge is installed in the closing direction of the door body, and there is a pressure wave detection unit inside. An infrared detection unit is provided in the opening direction of the door body. Sound and light warning lights and running warning lights are provided on the upper part of each single door leaf (1). The stroboscopic sound and light warning lights operate synchronously with the operation of the hangar.