Grain storage door device
By designing structures such as multi-layer door leaf, inclined butt surface, sealing strip and grain discharge port on the grain warehouse door, the problem of poor sealing of the grain warehouse door is solved, high sealing and stability are achieved, and grain leakage and door leaf damage is prevented, and safety is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422251768.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing grain warehouse protective doors have poor sealing properties, which can easily lead to grain leakage and door leaf being squeezed, posing food and personnel safety risks.
A grain storage warehouse door device is designed, including door frames and multi-layer door leafs. Through the connection mechanism, inclined butt surface, sealing plates and sealing strips, the door leaf is detachable and sealing improves the door leaf. The limit holes and pins are used to achieve synchronous rotation of the door leaf, and a grain discharge port and a sealing plate are installed on the door leaf to facilitate the discharge of grain.
It improves the sealing and stability of the grain storage door, prevents grain from pouring out, reduces the occurrence of safety incidents, and enhances the service life of the door leaf.
Smart Images
Figure CN223075418U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of warehouse doors, in particular to a grain storage warehouse door device. Background Art
[0002] A grain depot is a building for storing grain. The warehouse door of the grain depot is divided into two layers, including a common large door located on the outside and opening outwards, and a protective door located on the inside and opening inwards for blocking the grain. The existing protective door includes a door frame and multiple door leaves installed in layers on the door frame. The door leaves open inwards. The multiple layers of door leaves are equipped with bolts and can be freely disassembled or installed according to the change in the volume of the grain.
[0003] However, when the door leaves of the existing protective door are butted, the sealing performance is poor, and the grain often leaks out from the gap where the door leaves are butted, thereby reducing the sealing performance of the protective door. Moreover, after the grain in the grain depot is filled, the pressure of the grain on the protective door is relatively large, which easily causes the protective door to be squeezed and broken, resulting in the grain pouring out of the warehouse and causing grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grain storage warehouse door device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a grain storage warehouse door device which can improve the sealing performance and stability of the device, prevent the door leaves from being squeezed and broken, and prevent the grain from pouring out of the warehouse, resulting in grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] The grain storage warehouse door device includes: a door frame installed on the inner side of the entrance and exit of the grain storage warehouse, with a common large door installed on its outer side. On the left and right sides of the door frame, multiple door leaves are installed in layers. A connection mechanism is provided between the door leaves and the door frame. The connection mechanism includes a positioning tube installed on the door frame, and a pin rod adapted to the positioning tube is installed on the door leaf. The pin rod is inserted into the positioning tube from above, so that the door leaf is inserted and installed on the door frame, and the door leaf can horizontally rotate around the pin rod, so that the door leaf opens inwards. One side of the door leaf is provided with an inclined butting surface, and a plugging hole is arranged on the inclined butting surface. Moreover, a sealing plate is installed at the bottom (the inner side) of the door leaf.
[0008] Preferably, a sealing strip is installed on one side of the inclined butting surface.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting hole is vertically and throughly opened on the door leaf. The aperture of the limiting hole is the same as that of the plugging hole, and a bolt is inserted and installed on the limiting hole.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing top is installed on the inner side of the door frame.
[0011] Preferably, a grain discharging port is opened on the door leaf, and a sealing plate is installed outside the grain discharging port. The outside of the grain discharging port is sealed by the sealing plate, and a handle is installed on the sealing plate.
[0012] Preferably, a U-shaped plugging rack is installed on one side of the door leaf, and the sealing plate is plugged with the plugging rack.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) By setting up a door frame, multiple layers of door leaves and a connecting mechanism, the utility model can conveniently select the installation layer of the door leaves according to the amount of grain in the grain storage warehouse. Each layer of door leaf can be rotated and disassembled independently, making it more labor-saving. By setting an inclined butt joint surface on the door leaf and installing a sealing plate, the sealing performance and stability of the device can be improved, preventing the door leaf from being squeezed and broken, and the grain from pouring out of the warehouse, resulting in grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents.
[0015] (2) By installing a sealing strip on one side of the inclined butt joint surface, the utility model can conveniently fill the gap between two door leaves through the sealing strip, improving the sealing performance of the device.
[0016] (3) By opening a limiting hole with the same aperture as the plugging hole on the door leaf and installing a plug pin in the limiting hole, the utility model can conveniently connect the door leaves of the same layer and can conveniently drive the multi-layer door leaves on the same side to rotate synchronously, facilitating the opening and closing of the grain storage warehouse.
[0017] (4) By installing a sealing top on the inner side of the door frame, the utility model can improve the sealing performance of the device, preventing the grain from overflowing from the top of the door leaf.
[0018] (5) By opening a grain discharging port on the door leaf and installing a sealing plate, the utility model can conveniently discharge the grain blocking the door, facilitating the opening of the door leaf.
[0019] (6) By installing a plugging rack on one side of the door leaf, the utility model can conveniently connect the sealing plate with the door leaf, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the sealing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the grain storage warehouse door device provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the door frame in the grain storage warehouse door device shown;
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the door leaf in the grain storage warehouse door device shown;
[0023] Figure 4For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the use of the grain storage warehouse door device shown;
[0024] Figure 5 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the use of the grain storage warehouse door device shown;
[0025] Figure 6 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an embodiment structure of the door leaf in the grain storage warehouse door device shown.
[0026] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 1 - door frame, 2 - door leaf, 3 - positioning pipe, 4 - pin rod, 5 - inclined docking surface, 6 - insertion hole, 7 - sealing plate, 8 - sealing strip, 9 - limiting hole, 10 - bolt, 11 - sealing top, 12 - grain discharging port, 13 - insertion frame, 14 - blocking plate. Specific implementation mode
[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The implementation modes of the present invention include but are not limited to the following embodiments.
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] As Figures 1-6 shown, the grain storage warehouse door device provided by the present invention includes: a door frame 1, the door frame 1 is installed inside the entrance and exit of the grain storage warehouse, and an ordinary door is installed on its outer side. A plurality of door leaves 2 are installed in layers on the left and right sides of the door frame 1. A connection mechanism is provided between the door leaf 2 and the door frame 1. The connection mechanism includes a positioning pipe 3 installed on the door frame. A pin rod 4 adapted to the positioning pipe 3 is installed on the door leaf 2. The pin rod 4 is inserted into the positioning pipe 3 from above, so that the door leaf 2 is inserted and installed on the door frame 1, and the door leaf 2 can rotate horizontally with the pin rod 4 as the axis, so that the door leaf 2 opens inward. An inclined docking surface 5 is provided on one side of the door leaf 2, and an insertion hole 6 is provided on the inclined docking surface 5. A sealing plate 7 is installed at the bottom (inward side) of the door leaf 2. When in use, according to the grain storage height in the grain storage warehouse, a certain number of layers of door leaves 2 are selected for installation. At first, only the bottommost Just use the door leaves 2 of the first layer. The door leaves 2 of the first layer include two pair of opening door leaves 2. As the height of stored grain increases, the number of layers of the door leaves 2 is gradually increased. Rotate the two door leaves 2 of the same layer so that they rotate around the pin rod 4, and make the inclined docking surfaces 5 of the two door leaves 2 of the same layer approach each other until they fit. Insert a steel pipe or other similar tool into the insertion hole 6 to connect and fix the two door leaves 2. Since the inclined docking surfaces 5 of the two door leaves 2 fit completely without gaps, it can prevent grain leakage. In addition, the door leaves 2 of the upper layer are also connected and fixed, and the sealing plate 7 at the bottom of the upper layer of door leaves 2 blocks the gap between the upper and lower layers of door leaves 2, thereby preventing grain leakage. Similarly, the gap between the sealing plate 7 of the door leaves 2 of the bottom layer and the ground is small, and the grain cannot leak either, thereby making the sealing performance of the entire protective door better. At the same time, after the two door leaves 2 of the same layer are rotated and docked, an angle similar to a "V" shape is presented between the two door leaves 2. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, when the grain in the grain depot presses on the door leaves 2, the two door leaves 2 arranged in a "V" shape can disperse the force to both sides, reducing the frontal force on the door leaves 2, so that the door leaves 2 are not easily damaged and it is not easy to cause the protective door to be squeezed and broken, resulting in grain pouring out of the depot, and grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents. It should be noted that the inner stress surface of the door leaves 2 is not necessarily a plane and can be designed into a curve shape similar to a parabola, so that after the two door leaves 2 are docked, an arched surface is formed, thereby further improving the structural stability of the door leaves 2.
[0030] By providing a door frame 1, multiple layers of door leaves 2 and a connection mechanism, it is convenient to independently select the number of installed layers of the door leaves 2 according to the amount of grain in the grain storage warehouse. Each layer of door leaves 2 can be rotated and disassembled independently, making it more labor-saving. By providing an inclined docking surface 5 on the door leaves 2 and installing a sealing plate 7, the sealing performance of the device can be improved, the stability of the device can be improved, and it can be prevented that the door leaves 2 are squeezed and broken, resulting in grain pouring out of the depot, leading to grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents.
[0031] Embodiment 2:
[0032] As shown in Figure 3 As shown, a sealing strip 8 is installed on one side of the inclined docking surface 5 of the door leaves 2. When the two door leaves 2 are docked, the two inclined docking surfaces 5 are slowly pressed together and squeeze the sealing strip 8. The sealing strip 8 is deformed by extrusion, so that the gap between the two inclined docking surfaces 5 is filled densely, and the grain cannot flow out through this gap.
[0033] By installing a sealing strip 8 on one side of the inclined docking surface 5, it is convenient to fill the gap between the two door leaves 2 with the sealing strip 8, improving the sealing performance of the device.
[0034] Embodiment 3:
[0035] As shown in Figures 3-4As shown in the figure, the door leaf 2 is provided with limiting holes 9 penetrating through the upper and lower parts. The aperture of the limiting holes 9 is the same as that of the insertion holes 6. And a bolt 10 is inserted and installed in the limiting holes 9. When in use, when the door leaf 2 is opened, the bolt 10 is inserted into the limiting hole 9 in the middle of the door leaf 2. When the two door leaves 2 are butted and closed, the insertion holes 6 of the two door leaves 2 are aligned. Pull out the bolt 10 in the limiting hole 9 and insert the bolt 10 into the insertion hole 6, then the two door leaves 2 can be connected. In addition, when the upper and lower door leaves 2 need to rotate synchronously, the bolt 10 can be inserted into the aligned limiting holes 9 of the upper and lower two door leaves 2 close to each other, so that the upper and lower two door leaves 2 are connected to form a whole and can rotate synchronously. Furthermore, when the height of the grain in the grain storage bin is relatively high and multiple layers of door leaves 2 are needed for blocking, the multiple layers of door leaves 2 on one side can rotate synchronously, which is convenient for opening and closing the grain storage bin. Specifically as Figure 4 shown.
[0036] By providing limiting holes 9 with the same aperture as the insertion holes 6 on the door leaf 2 and installing bolts 10 in the limiting holes 9, it is convenient to connect the door leaves 2 on the same layer and can conveniently drive the multiple layers of door leaves 2 on the same side to rotate synchronously, which is convenient for opening and closing the grain storage bin.
[0037] Embodiment 4:
[0038] As Figures 1-2 shown, a sealing top 11 is installed on the inner side of the door frame 1. When the door leaf 2 rotates to close the warehouse door, a seal is maintained between the sealing top 11 and the topmost door leaf 2, so that the grain cannot overflow from the top of the door leaf 2.
[0039] By installing a sealing top 11 on the inner side of the door frame 1, the sealing performance of the device can be improved, so that the grain cannot overflow from the top of the door leaf 2.
[0040] Embodiment 5:
[0041] As Figures 5-6 shown, in actual use, in order to prevent the grain in the grain storage bin from collapsing and blocking the door, the grain presses against the door leaf 2 from the inside. Since the door leaf 2 opens inwards and cannot be directly opened, a grain discharge port 12 is provided on the door leaf 2, and a blocking plate 14 is installed on the outside of the grain discharge port 12. The outside of the grain discharge port 12 is blocked by the blocking plate 14, and a handle is installed on the blocking plate 14. When the grain blocks the door, the blocking plate 14 is removed, and equipment such as a screw conveyor can be inserted into the grain storage bin through the grain discharge port 12 to discharge the blocked grain, so that the door leaf 2 can be pushed open.
[0042] By providing a grain discharge port 12 on the door leaf 2 and installing a blocking plate 14, it is convenient to discharge the blocked grain and convenient to open the door leaf 2.
[0043] Embodiment 6:
[0044] AsFigure 6 As shown, a U-shaped insertion frame 13 is installed on one side of the door leaf 2, and the sealing plate 14 is inserted into the insertion frame 13. Specifically, a card slot is provided inside the insertion frame 13, and both sides of the sealing plate 14 are inserted into the card slot from top to bottom, so that the sealing plate 14 is inserted into the insertion frame 13, and then the sealing plate 14 is connected to the door leaf 2.
[0045] By installing the insertion frame 13 on one side of the door leaf 2, it is convenient to connect the sealing plate 14 to the door leaf 2, and it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the sealing plate 14.
[0046] Working principle: During use, according to the grain storage height in the grain storage warehouse, a certain number of layers of door leaves 2 are selected for installation. At the beginning, only the bottommost door leaf 2 is needed. One layer of door leaf 2 includes two split door leaves 2. As the grain storage height increases, the number of layers of door leaves 2 is gradually increased.
[0047] Rotate the two door leaves 2 of the same layer so that they rotate around the pin rod 4, and make the inclined butting surfaces 5 of the two door leaves 2 of the same layer approach each other until they fit. Insert a steel pipe or other similar tool into the insertion hole 6 to connect and fix the two door leaves 2. Since the inclined butting surfaces 5 of the two door leaves 2 fit completely without gaps, it can prevent grain leakage. In addition, the upper layer of door leaf 2 is also connected and fixed, and the sealing plate 7 at the bottom of the upper layer of door leaf 2 blocks the gap between the upper and lower layers of door leaves 2, thus preventing grain leakage. Similarly, the gap between the sealing plate 7 of the lowermost door leaf 2 and the ground is small, and the grain cannot leak either, so that the sealing performance of the entire protective door is better.
[0048] At the same time, after the two door leaves 2 of the same layer are rotated and butted, an angle similar to a "V" shape is formed between the two door leaves 2. Specifically as Figure 1 shown. When the grain in the grain depot presses on the door leaf 2, the two door leaves 2 arranged in a "V" shape can disperse the force to both sides, reducing the frontal force on the door leaf 2, so that the door leaf 2 is not easily damaged and the protective door is not easily squeezed and broken, preventing grain from pouring out of the depot and avoiding grain safety incidents and personnel safety incidents.
[0049] It should be noted that the inner stress-bearing surface of the door leaf 2 is not necessarily a plane and can be designed into a curve similar to a parabola, so that after the two door leaves 2 are butted, an arched surface is formed, thereby further improving the structural stability of the door leaf 2.
Claims
1. A grain storage warehouse door device, characterized in that, Comprising: A door frame (1), on both sides of the door frame (1), a plurality of door leaves (2) are installed in layers, and a connecting mechanism is provided between the door leaves (2) and the door frame (1); The connecting mechanism includes a positioning tube (3) installed on the door frame (1), a pin rod (4) adapted to the positioning tube (3) is installed on the door leaf (2), and the pin rod (4) is inserted into the positioning tube (3); One side of the door leaf (2) is provided with an inclined docking surface (5), a plugging hole (6) is arranged on the inclined docking surface (5), and a sealing plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the door leaf (2).
2. The grain storage door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing strip (8) is installed on one side of the inclined docking surface (5).
3. The grain storage warehouse door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting hole (9) is formed in the door leaf (2), the aperture of the limiting hole (9) is the same as that of the plugging hole (6), and a bolt (10) is inserted and installed in the limiting hole (9).
4. The grain storage door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing top (11) is installed on the inner side of the door frame (1).
5. The grain storage warehouse door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A grain discharging port (12) is formed in the door leaf (2), and a blocking plate (14) is installed outside the grain discharging port (12).
6. The grain storage door device according to claim 5, wherein, A plugging frame (13) is installed on one side of the door leaf (2), and the blocking plate (14) is plugged with the plugging frame (13).