Novel screw type water chilling unit

Through the layered misalignment distribution of condensers, evaporators and screw compressors and the air convection circulation design, the problem of poor heat dissipation of the chiller unit is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and safety are achieved.

CN223077166UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08XINLING COLD ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422075628.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing chiller units, the condenser, evaporator and screw compressor have compact structures, resulting in poor heat dissipation and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

The condenser, evaporator and screw compressor are arranged in layers, independent of each other and distributed in a misaligned manner, combining the protective case and the motor-driven heat dissipation blades to form an air convection circulation to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the chiller unit, reduces the mutual influence of heat between the equipment, ensures normal operation, and reduces the risk of accidentally touching high-temperature components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223077166U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water chilling units, and discloses a novel screw type water chilling unit which comprises a base and a mounting frame fixed to the top of the base, a condenser is arranged on a bottom-layer transverse rod of the mounting frame, an evaporator is arranged on a middle-layer transverse rod of the mounting frame, and a screw type compressor is arranged at the top of the mounting frame. A control box is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the condenser, the evaporator and the screw type compressor are all electrically connected with the control box. According to the water chilling unit, the condenser, the evaporator and the screw-type compressor are arranged in a layered mode and are independent of one another, a certain heat dissipation space is formed, the probability that heat generated among the condenser, the evaporator and the screw-type compressor is affected by one another, and heat dissipation of the water chilling unit is not facilitated is reduced, and normal operation of the water chilling unit is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water chillers, and particularly relates to a new type of screw water chiller. Background Art

[0002] A screw water chiller is a water chiller with various forms of screw compressors as the main unit. It is an assembled refrigeration device composed of a screw refrigeration compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a thermal expansion valve, an oil separator, and automatic control components and instruments.

[0003] A water chiller is a refrigeration device used to cool water to a certain temperature and recycle it. Its working principle is as follows: The refrigerating machine compresses the refrigerant into a liquid state through a compressor and then sends it to the evaporator for heat exchange with the chilled water, refrigerating the chilled water. The chilled water pump sends the chilled water to the cooling coils at the air outlets of each fan, and the fan blows to achieve the purpose of cooling. The refrigerant after evaporation releases heat in the condenser and becomes gaseous. The cooling water pump sends the cooling water to the cooling tower, and the water tower fan sprays and cools it to conduct heat exchange with the atmosphere and dissipate the heat into the atmosphere.

[0004] In the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN220453970U, a flooded screw chiller is disclosed, which includes a condenser, a flooded evaporator, a screw compressor, a control box, a first support frame, and a second support frame. The condenser and the flooded evaporator are both installed between the first support frame and the second support frame. The screw compressor and the control box are both arranged above the flooded evaporator. The condenser and the flooded evaporator are both provided with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe. The water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are both arranged on the side of the flooded evaporator close to the first support frame. One ends of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe far from the second support frame are both provided with connecting flanges. The connecting flanges are provided with guide blocks and connecting sleeves. The guide blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting flanges. The connecting sleeves are connected to the guide blocks through grooves. The condenser, the flooded evaporator, and the screw compressor are all electrically connected through the control box.

[0005] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: The condenser, the evaporator, and the screw compressor are all installed between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the structures between them are compact. The condenser, the evaporator, and the screw compressor will all generate heat during operation. The arrangement method in the above technologies is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the condenser, the evaporator, and the screw compressor. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and design the related technologies. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of screw water chiller.

[0007] The above technical object of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: A new type of screw water chiller, including a base, and a mounting frame fixed on the top of the base. A condenser is arranged on the bottom crossbar of the mounting frame, an evaporator is arranged on the middle crossbar of the mounting frame, a screw compressor is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, a control box is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the condenser, the evaporator and the screw compressor are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the condenser, the evaporator and the screw compressor are arranged in layers and are independent of each other, having a certain heat dissipation space, reducing the probability that the heat generated between them affects each other and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the water chiller, and is beneficial to ensuring the normal operation of the water chiller.

[0009] Further, the condenser and the evaporator are parallel to each other and are staggeredly distributed, and the axis of the screw compressor is perpendicular to the axis of the condenser.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, the condenser, the evaporator and the screw compressor are staggeredly distributed in layers, further reducing the probability that the heat generated between them affects each other during the working process and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the equipment.

[0011] Further, a plurality of cushion blocks distributed in a rectangular array are fixed at the bottom of the base, a protective shell is fixed on the top of the base, the mounting frame, the condenser, the evaporator, the screw compressor and the control box are all located inside the protective shell, and a plurality of control switches electrically connected to the control box and used for controlling the condenser, the evaporator or the screw compressor are arranged on the protective shell.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the protective shell plays a good protective role, reducing the probability that others accidentally touch the relatively hot condenser, evaporator or screw compressor and get into danger.

[0013] Further, a plurality of detachable side plates and breathable mesh plates are arranged on the protective shell.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the side plates facilitates the installation or maintenance of the components of the screw water chiller by the staff, and the setting of the breathable mesh plates ensures the heat dissipation during the working process of the water chiller.

[0015] Further, a mounting cylinder is fixed on the top of the protective shell, an air inlet is opened at the position corresponding to the mounting cylinder on the top of the protective shell, a mounting rod is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, a motor is fixed on the mounting rod, and a heat dissipation blade is fixed on the output end of the motor.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the motor works, it drives the cooling fins to rotate, thereby blowing air into the protective housing, so that an air convection cycle is formed between the inside and the outside of the protective housing, which is beneficial to accelerating the heat dissipation of the chiller.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of convection openings are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0018] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this application, the condenser, the evaporator and the screw compressor are arranged in layers and are independent of each other, having a certain heat dissipation space, reducing the probability that the heat generated between them affects each other and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the chiller, and is beneficial to ensuring the normal operation of the chiller;

[0020] 2. In this application, after the motor works, it drives the cooling fins to rotate, thereby blowing air into the protective housing, so that an air convection cycle is formed between the inside and the outside of the protective housing, which is beneficial to accelerating the heat dissipation of the chiller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the protective housing;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model for highlighting the motor and its connection structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Condenser; 4. Evaporator; 5. Screw compressor; 6. Control box; 7. Protective housing; 71. Control switch; 72. Air inlet; 8. Side plate; 9. Ventilation mesh plate; 10. Mounting cylinder; 11. Mounting rod; 12. Motor; 121. Cooling fins; 13. Convection opening; 14. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] Such as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present application discloses a new type of screw water chiller, which includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2 fixed on the top of the base 1. A condenser 3 is arranged on the bottom crossbar of the mounting frame 2, an evaporator 4 is arranged on the middle crossbar of the mounting frame 2, a screw compressor 5 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2, and a control box 6 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 2. The condenser 3, the evaporator 4 and the screw compressor 5 are all electrically connected to the control box 6 (the condenser 3, the evaporator 4, the screw compressor 5 and the control box 6 all belong to the conventional component structures of the water chiller, and their respective models are the same as those in the prior art, and there is no need to elaborate here).

[0027] The condenser 3, the evaporator 4 and the screw compressor 5 are arranged in layers and are independent of each other, having a certain heat dissipation space, reducing the probability that the heat generated between them affects each other and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the water chiller, and is conducive to ensuring the normal operation of the water chiller. (The water outlet pipes and water inlet pipes on the condenser 3 and the evaporator 4 are not marked, which belongs to the mature technology in the field. The specific connection relationship and usage principle both belong to the prior art and are also irrelevant to the technical problems to be solved by the present application, and there is no need to elaborate here).

[0028] The condenser 3 and the evaporator 4 are parallel to each other and are arranged in a staggered manner, and the axis of the screw compressor 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the condenser 3. The condenser 3, the evaporator 4 and the screw compressor 5 are arranged in layers and in a staggered manner, further reducing the probability that the heat generated during their operation affects each other and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the equipment.

[0029] A plurality of pads 14 distributed in a rectangular array are fixed at the bottom of the base 1, and a protective shell 7 is fixed on the top of the base 1. The mounting frame 2, the condenser 3, the evaporator 4, the screw compressor 5 and the control box 6 are all located inside the protective shell 7. A plurality of control switches 71 electrically connected to the control box 6 and used to control the condenser 3, the evaporator 4 or the screw compressor 5 are arranged on the protective shell 7. The setting of the protective shell 7 plays a good protective role, reducing the probability that others accidentally touch the relatively hot condenser 3, evaporator 4 or screw compressor 5 and cause danger.

[0030] A plurality of detachable side plates 8 and breathable mesh plates 9 are arranged on the protective shell 7. The setting of the side plates 8 facilitates the staff to install or repair the components of the screw water chiller. The setting of the breathable mesh plates 9 ensures the heat dissipation during the operation of the water chiller.

[0031] A mounting cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the protective case 7. An air inlet 72 is formed at a position corresponding to the mounting cylinder 10 on the top of the protective case 7. A mounting rod 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 10. A motor 12 is fixedly installed on the mounting rod 11. An output end of the motor 12 is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation blade 121. A plurality of convection openings 13 are formed at the bottom of the base 1. Due to the arrangement of the convection openings 13, after the motor 12 operates, it drives the heat dissipation blade 121 to rotate, thereby blowing air into the protective case 7, so that an air convection cycle is formed between the inside and the outside of the protective case 7, which is beneficial to accelerating the heat dissipation of the water chiller.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, several improvements and refinements made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of screw water chiller, characterized in that: It includes a base (1) and a mounting frame (2) fixed to the top of the base (1). A condenser (3) is provided on the bottom crossbar of the mounting frame (2), an evaporator (4) is provided on the middle crossbar of the mounting frame (2), a screw compressor (5) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (2), and a control box (6) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (2). The condenser (3), the evaporator (4), and the screw compressor (5) are all electrically connected to the control box (6).

2. A novel screw-type water chiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condenser (3) and the evaporator (4) are parallel to each other and are staggeredly distributed, and the axis of the screw compressor (5) is perpendicular to the axis of the condenser (3).

3. A novel screw-type chiller according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of pads (14) distributed in a rectangular array are fixed to the bottom of the base (1), and a protective shell (7) is fixed to the top of the base (1). The mounting frame (2), the condenser (3), the evaporator (4), the screw compressor (5), and the control box (6) are all located inside the protective shell (7). A plurality of control switches (71) electrically connected to the control box (6) and used to control the condenser (3), the evaporator (4), or the screw compressor (5) are provided on the protective shell (7).

4. A novel screw-type water chiller according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of detachable side plates (8) and a breathable mesh plate (9) are provided on the protective shell (7).

5. A novel screw-type water chiller according to claim 4, characterized in that: An installation cylinder (10) is fixed to the top of the protective shell (7), an air inlet (72) is opened at a position corresponding to the installation cylinder (10) on the top of the protective shell (7), a mounting rod (11) is fixed to the inner wall of the installation cylinder (10), and a motor (12) is fixed to the mounting rod (11). A heat dissipation blade (121) is fixed to the output end of the motor (12).

6. A novel screw-type water chiller according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of convection openings (13) are opened at the bottom of the base (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water chilling unit of flooded screw machine

    CN220453970U