Building engineering crack detection device
By designing a crack detection device for construction projects, using a positioning frame and measuring mechanism, the problem of inaccurate manual measurement in the prior art is solved, and efficient and accurate crack width measurement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421938784.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing crack detection methods for construction projects mainly rely on manual use of calipers or vernier rulers to measure, resulting in inaccurate measurement and errors.
A crack detection device for construction engineering is designed, using a positioning frame and a measuring mechanism to position it through a measuring rod and a positioning plate embedded in the crack, and the width of the crack is measured by a transmission mechanism and a scale plate to ensure the accuracy of the measurement.
It improves the accuracy of crack detection, reduces errors, simplifies the data recording process, improves detection efficiency, and facilitates user operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223077583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a crack detection device for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of pipelines and equipment supporting them. Among them, "housing building" refers to a project with a roof, beams, columns, walls, a foundation, and capable of forming an internal space to meet the needs of people's production, residence, study, and public activities.
[0003] During the construction of existing construction projects, cracks may appear on the wall surface. Therefore, a measuring device is needed to measure the width of the cracks. The existing measuring methods generally rely on manual measurement with calipers or vernier calipers. However, such measurement requires being close to the cracks, and the width of the cracks cannot be accurately measured, resulting in detection errors. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a crack detection device for construction engineering. By embedding two measuring rods into the cracks by the user, positioning the device on the wall surface through two positioning plates, and turning two moving rods to make the measuring mechanism measure the width of the cracks, the problem that the existing measuring methods generally rely on manual measurement with calipers or vernier calipers, but such measurement requires being close to the cracks, and the width of the cracks cannot be accurately measured, resulting in detection errors is solved.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crack detection device for construction engineering, comprising
[0006] A positioning frame, which is in a cross structure;
[0007] A measuring mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the positioning frame;
[0008] The measuring mechanism includes a measuring plate, which is arranged at the rear side of the positioning frame. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the measuring plate, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame. The front end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the front side of the positioning frame and is movably connected to the positioning frame through a rolling bearing;
[0009] The measuring mechanism further includes two scale plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and the bottom of the positioning frame.
[0010] Preferably, the measuring mechanism further includes a movable groove, which is arranged inside the measuring plate. A positioning rod is fixedly embedded inside the movable groove. Two sliding blocks are sleeved outside the positioning rod, and both sliding blocks are slidable with respect to the positioning rod and the movable groove.
[0011] Preferably, the measuring mechanism further includes two measuring rods, both of the two measuring rods are configured as cylindrical structures, and the two measuring rods are respectively connected to the rear sides of the two sliding blocks.
[0012] Preferably, a spring is embedded in the movable groove, the spring is sleeved outside the positioning rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks.
[0013] Preferably, a square rod is provided on the front side of the positioning frame, the square rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission shaft, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the square rod, a moving block is provided outside the square rod, the moving block is arranged behind the circular plate, and the moving block slides relative to the square rod.
[0014] Preferably, moving rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block, buckles are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two moving rods, two card sleeves are fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning frame, and the buckles are matched with the card sleeves.
[0015] Preferably, positioning grooves are formed on both sides of the top and bottom of the positioning frame, and the two positioning grooves are respectively matched with the two sliding blocks.
[0016] Preferably, measuring grooves are formed on the top and bottom of the positioning frame, and the two measuring grooves are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the two scale plates.
[0017] Preferably, two positioning plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0019] By the user inserting the two measuring rods into the crack, positioning the device on the wall through the two positioning plates, and turning the two moving rods, the measuring mechanism measures the width of the crack, so as to solve the problem that the existing measurement methods generally use calipers or vernier calipers for manual measurement, but such measurement requires being close to the crack and cannot accurately measure the width of the crack, thus causing detection errors. The present utility model greatly improves the efficiency of detecting cracks in building projects. At the same time, the device is convenient for fixing measurement data, convenient for the user to record, simple and easy to understand, bringing great convenience to the detection personnel. In addition, the two measuring rods contacting the inner walls on both sides of the crack can accurately measure the width of the crack and prevent the generation of errors. Description of the Drawings
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings.
[0021] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limited conditions that the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have technical substance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning frame provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the measuring plate and the measuring rod provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving block and the moving rod provided by the present invention;
[0026] In the figure: 1 positioning frame, 2 measuring plate, 3 connecting frame, 4 transmission shaft, 5 scale plate, 6 positioning rod, 7 sliding block, 8 measuring rod, 9 spring, 10 square rod, 11 round plate, 12 moving block, 13 moving rod, 14 buckle, 15 card sleeve, 16 positioning groove, 17 measuring groove, 18 positioning plate. Specific Embodiments
[0027] The following will describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0028] Referring to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 , the building engineering crack detection device provided by the present invention includes a positioning frame 1, and the positioning frame 1 is set as a cross structure;
[0029] A measuring mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the positioning frame 1;
[0030] The measuring mechanism includes a measuring plate 2, which is arranged at the rear side of the positioning frame 1. A connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the measuring plate 2. A transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame 3. The front end of the transmission shaft 4 extends to the outside of the front side of the positioning frame 1 and is movably connected to the positioning frame 1 through a rolling bearing.
[0031] The measuring mechanism further includes two scale plates 5, which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and the bottom of the positioning frame 1.
[0032] In this embodiment, the user inserts two measuring rods 8 into the crack. The device is positioned on the wall surface by two positioning plates 18. The two moving rods 13 are rotated, so that the measuring mechanism measures the width of the crack.
[0033] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of width measurement, the present device adopts the following technical solution: The measuring mechanism further includes a movable groove, which is arranged inside the measuring plate 2. A positioning rod 6 is fixedly embedded inside the movable groove. Two sliding blocks 7 are sleeved outside the positioning rod 6. Both of the two sliding blocks 7 slide relative to the positioning rod 6 and the movable groove. The measuring mechanism further includes two measuring rods 8. Both of the two measuring rods 8 are cylindrical structures. The two measuring rods 8 are respectively connected to the rear sides of the two sliding blocks 7. A spring 9 is embedded inside the movable groove. The spring 9 is sleeved outside the positioning rod 6. The spring 9 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 7. A square rod 10 is arranged on the front side of the positioning frame 1. The square rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission shaft 4. A circular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the square rod 10. A moving block 12 is arranged outside the square rod 10. The moving block 12 is arranged at the rear side of the circular plate 11. The moving block 12 slides relative to the square rod 10.
[0034] The user rotates the two moving rods 13. The rotation of the moving rods 13 drives the square rod 10 to rotate. The rotation of the square rod 10 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the connecting frame 3 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting frame 3 drives the measuring plate 2 to rotate. The rotation of the measuring plate 2 drives the two sliding blocks 7 and the measuring rods 8 to rotate. Since the two measuring rods 8 abut against both sides of the inner wall of the crack, the measuring rods 8 will move towards the middle under the extrusion of the inner wall of the crack. When the moving block 12 and the moving rod 13 rotate to the vertical position, the two measuring rods 8 are in a horizontal state. At this time, the distance between the two measuring rods 8 is the width data of the crack. The user can record the data by observing the scale indication position on the scale plate 5.
[0035] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of positioning, the present device is implemented by the following technical solutions: Moving rods 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block 12, buckles 14 are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two moving rods 13, two card sleeves 15 are fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning frame 1, the buckles 14 match the card sleeves 15, positioning grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the positioning frame 1, the two positioning grooves 16 respectively match the two sliding blocks 7, measuring grooves 17 are provided on the top and bottom of the positioning frame 1, the two measuring grooves 17 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the two scale plates 5, and two positioning plates 18 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame 1;
[0036] When the moving block 12 and the moving rods 13 rotate to the vertical position, the user presses the two moving rods 13, so that the two buckles 14 are inserted into the interior of the card sleeves 15 to fix the position of the measuring rod 8 and prevent the data from changing.
[0037] The use process of the present utility model is as follows: The user inserts the two measuring rods 8 into the crack, positions the device on the wall through the two positioning plates 18, turns the two moving rods 13, so that the measuring mechanism measures the width of the crack. The user turns the two moving rods 13, the rotation of the moving rods 13 drives the rotation of the square rod 10, the rotation of the square rod 10 drives the rotation of the transmission shaft 4, the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the rotation of the connecting frame 3, the rotation of the connecting frame 3 drives the rotation of the measuring plate 2, the rotation of the measuring plate 2 drives the rotation of the two sliding blocks 7 and the measuring rods 8. Since the two measuring rods 8 are in contact with both sides of the inner wall of the crack, the measuring rods 8 will move towards the middle under the extrusion of the inner wall of the crack. When the moving block 12 and the moving rods 13 rotate to the vertical position, the two measuring rods 8 are in a horizontal state. At this time, the distance between the two measuring rods 8 is the width data of the crack. The user can record the data by observing the scale indication position on the scale plate 5. When the moving block 12 and the moving rods 13 rotate to the vertical position, the user presses the two moving rods 13, so that the two buckles 14 are inserted into the interior of the card sleeves 15 to fix the position of the measuring rod 8 and prevent the data from changing.
[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model by using the technical solutions described above or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solutions of the present utility model falls within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A building engineering crack detection device, characterized in that: including a positioning frame (1), the positioning frame (1) being provided in a cross structure; a measuring mechanism, the measuring mechanism being provided at the rear side of the positioning frame (1); the measuring mechanism includes a measuring plate (2), the measuring plate (2) being provided at the rear side of the positioning frame (1), a connecting frame (3) being fixedly connected to the front side of the measuring plate (2), a transmission shaft (4) being fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame (3), the front end of the transmission shaft (4) extending to the outside of the front side of the positioning frame (1) and being movably connected to the positioning frame (1) through a rolling bearing; the measuring mechanism further includes two scale plates (5), the two scale plates (5) being respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and the bottom of the positioning frame (1).
2. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring mechanism further includes a movable groove, the movable groove being provided inside the measuring plate (2), a positioning rod (6) being fixedly embedded inside the movable groove, two sliding blocks (7) being sleeved outside the positioning rod (6), and both of the two sliding blocks (7) being slidable with respect to the positioning rod (6) and the movable groove.
3. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring mechanism further includes two measuring rods (8), both of the two measuring rods (8) being provided in a cylindrical structure, and the two measuring rods (8) being respectively connected to the rear sides of the two sliding blocks (7).
4. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a spring (9) is embedded inside the movable groove, the spring (9) being sleeved outside the positioning rod (6), and the spring (9) being fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (7).
5. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 1, wherein: a square rod (10) is provided at the front side of the positioning frame (1), the square rod (10) being fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission shaft (4), a circular plate (11) being fixedly connected to the front end of the square rod (10), a moving block (12) being provided outside the square rod (10), the moving block (12) being provided at the rear side of the circular plate (11), and the moving block (12) being slidable with respect to the square rod (10).
6. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: moving rods (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block (12), buckles (14) are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two moving rods (13), and two card sleeves (15) are fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning frame (1), the buckles (14) being matched with the card sleeves (15).
7. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: positioning grooves (16) are respectively formed on both sides of the top and the bottom of the positioning frame (1), the two positioning grooves (16) being respectively matched with the two sliding blocks (7).
8. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: measuring grooves (17) are respectively formed on the top and the bottom of the positioning frame (1), the two measuring grooves (17) being respectively provided at the top and the bottom of the two scale plates (5).
9. The building engineering crack detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two positioning plates (18) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning frame (1).