Assembly type vegetable cultivation frame
By driving the turntable and articulated rod structure by rotating handles, the highly flexible adjustment of the prefabricated vegetable cultivation frame and the convenient pick-up and placement of vegetables is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient operation in the existing technology and improving work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422067818.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
During the growth of vegetables, the existing prefabricated vegetable cultivation racks are inconvenient to adjust the height and troublesome to pick up and place vegetables, which affects work efficiency and safety.
The rotary handle is used to drive the turntable, and the height adjustment of the moving plate is achieved through the hinge rod and the limit block, and the vegetables on the support plate are conveniently picked up and placed through the sliding rod and hinge rod structure.
It improves the efficiency and safety of the vegetable planting environment, simplifies the height adjustment and pick-up and placement of vegetables, and reduces manpower consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN223080605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an assembled vegetable cultivation rack. Background Art
[0002] Vegetable cultivation is a complex but interesting and meaningful task. Seed selection: This is the starting point of vegetable cultivation. It is necessary to select excellent varieties suitable for local climate, soil conditions and market demand. Soil preparation: High-quality soil is the basis for the healthy growth of vegetables. It is necessary to deeply plow the soil, apply fertilizers, improve the soil acidity and alkalinity, etc. to provide sufficient nutrients and good air permeability.
[0003] The vegetable cultivation rack is a space-saving and efficient planting method. This cultivation method has many advantages. Maximize space utilization, make full use of vertical space, and grow more vegetables in a limited area. It is convenient for management. The layered structure of the rack makes the vegetables on each layer more clearly displayed, facilitating the observation of the growth status of vegetables and timely discovery and handling of problems.
[0004] The existing assembled vegetable cultivation rack has a simple and direct structure and is assembled by workers. During the growth process of vegetables, different vegetables grow to different heights, and the growth stages of different vegetables are relatively rapid. The connection method between the existing vegetable cultivation racks is snap connection. When the height between the moving support frames reaches the height of vegetable growth, it is necessary to first unlock the snap and move the support plate, which is rather troublesome to operate, slows down the operation speed, increases the labor force, and when the staff takes out or puts in the vegetables already placed in the cultivation rack, when the staff needs to take out the vegetables inside, they need to reach into the support frame by themselves. This operation is inconvenient. When reaching into the rack, because the vegetables to be taken are inside, it is very likely to damage other vegetables during the taking process. Therefore, an assembled vegetable cultivation rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an assembled vegetable cultivation rack, aiming to improve the problems of troublesome disassembly of the cultivation rack and troublesome taking out or putting in of the vegetables in the cultivation rack in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: An assembled vegetable cultivation rack, including a support frame, the outer walls of the front end and the left and right sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with support rods, and three groups of moving components are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame. The moving component includes a moving plate;
[0007] At the bottom end of the inner wall of the moving plate, a turntable is rotatably connected. At the central axis of the turntable rotation, a rotating handle is fixedly connected. At the top end of the outer wall of the turntable, two groups of hinge rods C are hinged. On the side of the two groups of hinge rods C away from the turntable, a hinge plate is hinged. The hinge plate is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate through a limiting spring. On the outer wall of the left side of the hinge plate, two groups of limiting blocks are fixedly connected. On the top end of the outer walls of the two groups of moving plates, two groups of guiding blocks are fixedly connected. At the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate, a support assembly is provided.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The support assembly includes a support plate. On the surface of the support plate, a moving handle is fixedly connected. The inner wall of the support plate is penetrated and slidably connected with a sliding rod. At the rear end of the sliding rod, a hinge rod B is hinged. At the end of the hinge rod B away from the sliding rod, a reset rod is hinged. At the top end of the outer wall of the reset rod, it is elastically connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate through a reset spring.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The outer wall of the rotating handle penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving plate. The two groups of limiting blocks penetrate and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the moving plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the hinge plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] Multiple groups of hole grooves are provided in the inner wall of the support frame. The outer walls of the bottom ends of the two groups of limiting blocks are inserted into the inner walls of the hole grooves of the support frame.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The outer walls of the left and right sides of the moving plate are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the support frame, and the outer wall of the hinge plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top end of the moving plate. Two groups of empty grooves are provided in the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate. The outer wall of the bottom end of the reset rod is inserted into the inner wall of the empty groove of the moving plate.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the support plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the return rod. Chutes are provided on the left and right sides of the support plate. A convex block is provided inside the guide block, and the inner wall of the chute of the support plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the convex block of the guide block.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the rotary handle, the turntable drives the two hinge rods C to move the two hinge plates along the inner wall of the moving plate towards the turntable. The limiting block disengages from the insertion into the support frame. At this time, the staff adjusts the distance between multiple moving plates according to the height of the vegetables, so as to suit the height for vegetable growth, increasing the efficiency of the planting environment.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, by pushing the sliding rod inwards, the sliding rod drives the hinge rod B to rotate inside the inner wall of the support plate. The hinge rod B drives the return rod to disengage from the insertion into the support plate. At this time, pulling the support plate outwards, the support plate moves outwards at the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate. When it moves to the point where the guide block contacts the rear end of the inner wall of the empty slot of the support plate, release the sliding rod, which is beneficial for taking out or putting in the vegetables on the support plate, improving safety. Description of the Drawings
[0025] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the moving plate of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional bottom view structure schematic diagram of the moving plate of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the moving plate of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the support frame of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the support plate of an assembled vegetable cultivation rack proposed by the utility model.
[0031] Legend Explanation:
[0032] 1. Support frame; 2. Support rod; 3. Moving component; 31. Moving plate; 32. Turntable; 33. Hinge rod C; 34. Hinge plate; 35. Limit block; 36. Limit spring; 37. Rotating handle; 38. Guide block; 4. Support component; 41. Support plate; 42. Sliding rod; 43. Hinge rod B; 44. Reset spring; 45. Reset rod; 46. Moving handle. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an assembled vegetable cultivation rack, including a support frame 1. The front end and the outer walls on the left and right sides of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 2, and the support rods 2 are used to maintain the overall stability of the vegetable cultivation rack. Three groups of moving components 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1. The moving component 3 includes a moving plate 31. The outer walls on the left and right sides of the moving plate 31 are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the support frame 1. Workers can adjust the height between vegetables by sliding the moving plate 31 on the inner side walls of the support frame 1. The bottom end of the inner wall of the moving plate 31 is rotatably connected with a turntable 32, and the rotating central axis of the turntable 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 37. Workers can rotate the rotating handle 37 to simultaneously control the synchronous rotation of the turntable 32. The outer wall of the rotating handle 37 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving plate 31. The top end of the outer wall of the turntable 32 is hinged with two groups of hinge rods C33. The sides of the two groups of hinge rods C33 away from the turntable 32 are hinged with a hinge plate 34. Through the hinge relationship among the three, by rotating the turntable 32, the two groups of hinge rods C33 and the corresponding hinge plate 34 can be simultaneously controlled to move towards or away from each other on the inner wall of the moving plate 31. The outer wall of the hinge plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate 31. The hinge plate 34 is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate 31 through a limit spring 36. One end of the limit spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate 31, and the other end of the limit spring 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the right side of the hinge plate 34. The function of the limit spring 36 is to automatically reset the hinge plate 34 to multiple positions after it moves following the hinge rod C33.
[0035] Refer to Figure 2 - Figure 5, two groups of limit blocks 35 are fixedly connected to the outer wall on the left side of the hinge plate 34. The fixed connection between the two allows the upper and lower two groups of limit blocks 35 to be pulled left and right simultaneously by moving the hinge plate 34. The two groups of limit blocks 35 penetrate and are slidably connected to the inner wall on the left side of the moving plate 31. Multiple groups of hole slots are provided in the inner wall of the support frame 1. The outer walls at the bottom ends of the two groups of limit blocks 35 are inserted into the inner walls of the hole slots of the support frame 1. The insertion between the two enables the limit blocks 35 to be inserted and fixed in the inner walls of multiple groups of hole slots, which is beneficial for fixing the moving positions and heights of the moving plate 31, more conducive to flexibly adjusting the height between the support plates 41, and more convenient for adapting to the growth height of vegetables. Two groups of guide blocks 38 are fixedly connected to the tops of the outer walls of the two moving plates 31, and a support assembly 4 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the moving plate 31.
[0036] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the support assembly 4 includes a support plate 41. The outer wall of the support plate 41 is slidably connected to the outer wall at the top of the moving plate 31. Sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 41. Protrusions are arranged on the inner sides of the guide blocks 38. The inner walls of the sliding grooves of the support plate 41 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the protrusions of the guide blocks 38. The sliding connection relationship between the two is beneficial for supporting the support plate 41 after it is pulled outwards, preventing the support plate 41 from slipping due to the gravity factors of the vegetables and the support plate 41 itself. A moving handle 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 41. A sliding rod 42 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 41. The rear end of the sliding rod 42 is hinged to a hinge rod B43. One end of the hinge rod B43 away from the sliding rod 42 is hinged to a reset rod 45. During the forward and backward movement of the sliding rod 42 in the inner wall of the support plate 41, the reset rod 45 will be pushed to move up and down in the inner wall of the support plate 41 through the hinge rod B43. Two groups of empty slots are provided at the top of the outer wall of the moving plate 31. The outer wall at the bottom end of the reset rod 45 is inserted into the inner wall of the empty slot of the moving plate 31. The insertion between the two can fix the position of the support plate 41 after it is moved, unfolded, and stored at the top of the moving plate 31. The top end of the outer wall of the reset rod 45 is elastically connected to the inner wall at the bottom end of the support plate 41 through a reset spring 44. One end of the reset spring 44 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the support plate 41, and the other end of the reset spring 44 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the reset rod 45. The function of the reset spring 44 is to automatically reset the reset rod 45 that moves upwards.
[0037] Working principle: When cultivating vegetables at different heights or adjusting the height between vegetables during the growth process of vegetables, the rotary handle 37 can be rotated. At this time, the turntable 32 rotates. The rotation of the turntable 32 drives the two groups of articulated rods C33 to rotate inside the inner wall of the moving plate 31. The rotation of the two groups of articulated rods C33 drives the two groups of articulated plates 34 to move along the inner wall of the moving plate 31 towards the direction close to the turntable 32. At this time, the limit block 35 disengages from the insertion into the support frame 1. Since the articulated plate 34 moves towards the direction close to the turntable 32, the limit spring 36 is compressed. At this time, the moving plate 31 can be pushed to move up and down inside the inner wall of the support frame 1. When the moving plate 31 is adjusted to a suitable height for the vegetables, the staff loosens the rotary handle 37. Due to the reaction force of the limit spring 36, the limit block 35 is inserted into the inner wall of the hole groove of the support frame 1 again, so as to stabilize the position state of the moving plate 31, achieving the effect that the staff can flexibly adjust the moving plate 31 according to the height of the vegetables and improving the work efficiency.
[0038] When the staff wants to take out the vegetables on the support plate 41, they can push the sliding rod 42 inwards and pull the moving handle 46 outwards. At the same time, the sliding rod 42 drives the articulated rod B43 to rotate upwards inside the inner wall of the support plate 41. At this time, the articulated rod B43 drives the reset rod 45 to move upwards inside the empty groove of the support plate 41. The reset rod 45 disengages from the insertion into the inner wall of the empty groove of the support plate 41. At this time, the reset spring 44 is compressed. The staff pulls the support plate 41 outwards until the sliding groove of the support plate 41 moves to the end and contacts the outer wall of the guide block 38, and will be limited and blocked by the guide block 38. Then the sliding rod 42 and the moving handle 46 are released. Due to the reaction force of the reset spring 44, the outer wall of the bottom end of the reset rod 45 is inserted into another group of empty grooves at the top of the outer wall of the support plate 41, so as to stabilize the position state of the support plate 41 after moving, achieving the effect of conveniently taking out or putting in the vegetables on the support plate 41.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The front end and the outer walls on the left and right sides of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected with support rods (2), and three moving components (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1). The moving component (3) includes a moving plate (31). At the bottom end of the inner wall of the moving plate (31), a turntable (32) is rotatably connected. A rotating handle (37) is fixedly connected to the central axis of rotation of the turntable (32). At the top end of the outer wall of the turntable (32), two articulated rods C (33) are hinged. On the side of the two articulated rods C (33) away from the turntable (32), an articulated plate (34) is hinged. The articulated plate (34) is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate (31) through a limiting spring (36). On the outer wall of the left side of the articulated plate (34), two limiting blocks (35) are fixedly connected. At the top end of the outer wall of the two moving plates (31), two guiding blocks (38) are fixedly connected. A supporting component (4) is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate (31).
2. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component (4) includes a supporting plate (41). A moving handle (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (41). A sliding rod (42) penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (41). At the rear end of the sliding rod (42), an articulated rod B (43) is hinged. At the end of the articulated rod B (43) away from the sliding rod (42), a reset rod (45) is hinged. The top end of the outer wall of the reset rod (45) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting plate (41) through a reset spring (44).
3. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the rotating handle (37) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving plate (31). The two limiting blocks (35) penetrate and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the moving plate (31).
4. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting spring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate (31), and the other end of the limiting spring (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the articulated plate (34).
5. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple hole grooves are formed on the inner wall of the support frame (1). The outer walls of the bottom ends of the two limiting blocks (35) are inserted into the inner walls of the hole grooves of the support frame (1).
6. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on the left and right sides of the moving plate (31) are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame (1), and the outer wall of the articulated plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the moving plate (31).
7. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the supporting plate (41) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top end of the moving plate (31). Two empty grooves are formed at the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate (31). The outer wall of the bottom end of the reset rod (45) is inserted into the inner wall of the empty groove of the moving plate (31).
8. The prefabricated vegetable cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reset spring (44) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the supporting plate (41), and the other end of the reset spring (44) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the reset rod (45). Chute grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the supporting plate (41). A convex block is arranged on the inner side of the guiding block (38). The inner wall of the chute groove of the supporting plate (41) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the convex block of the guiding block (38).