Edible mushroom culture device

Create a suitable growth environment through edible fungi cultivation devices, solving the problem of high cost of building standard mushroom houses, and achieving efficient cultivation success and economic benefits.

CN223080686UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11INST OF ECONOMIC CROP HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422126679.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cost of building a standard mushroom house is large, and it is difficult to meet the strict requirements of rare edible fungi varieties on environmental conditions, resulting in limited industrial development.

Method used

It provides an edible fungus cultivation device, including a culture rack, a culture box, a water supply assembly and a gas supply assembly, to create a suitable growth environment, reduce the probability of infecting miscellaneous bacteria, and to exempt the cost investment of building a standard mushroom production room.

Benefits of technology

By reducing the probability of infectious bacteria, improving the cultivation success rate, further improving economic benefits, and reducing facility and operation costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom culture device which comprises a culture frame, a culture box, a water supply assembly and an air supply assembly, the culture box is arranged on the culture frame, a mushroom bag is arranged in the culture box, and a water outlet is formed in the culture box; a water supply opening is formed in one end of the water supply assembly and located in the culture box; an air supply opening is formed in one end of the air supply assembly and located in the culture box. According to the edible mushroom cultivation device, the cultivation frame, the cultivation boxes, the water supply assembly and the air supply assembly are arranged, the environment conditions needed by the growth of edible mushrooms are created, the mushroom bags are arranged in the cultivation boxes, the infectious microbe infection probability is greatly reduced, the cost investment for building a standard fruiting room is omitted, the cultivation success rate is increased, and the economic benefits are further increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In edible mushroom cultivation, bag cultivation is generally adopted. The cultivation material is prepared, bagged, sterilized, inoculated, and after the mycelium is cultured to maturity, it enters the fruiting stage. In the fruiting stage, environmental factors such as the external environmental temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration have an important impact on the differentiation and development of edible mushroom entities, and different edible mushrooms have significant differences in the requirements for environmental conditions.

[0003] In production, it is necessary to regulate temperature, humidity, air, light, and environmental cleanliness according to the requirements of different types of edible mushrooms for environmental conditions during growth and development. The commonly used fruiting facilities mainly include simple greenhouses, fruiting rooms, etc. Traditional fruiting greenhouses are suitable for mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms and ganoderma lucidum, which have less strict requirements for environmental conditions, and the edible mushrooms themselves have strong adaptability to environmental changes and certain resistance to miscellaneous bacteria in the environment. Fruiting rooms are suitable for varieties such as enoki mushrooms and seafood mushrooms, which have relatively strict requirements for environmental conditions. Production enterprises have high requirements for production efficiency and must achieve high yields and qualities under suitable temperature, humidity, air, light, and high cleanliness environmental conditions to maximize economic benefits. Rare edible mushroom varieties have extremely strict requirements for environmental conditions, and the conditions of fruiting greenhouses are difficult to meet the production environment requirements. Generally, standard fruiting rooms are built and a variety of sensors and control devices are used to finely regulate environmental conditions, and the high construction and operation costs of fruiting rooms have become one of the important reasons restricting the development of the industry. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] This application provides an edible mushroom cultivation device, which can solve the problem of large cost investment in building standard fruiting rooms in related technologies.

[0005] An embodiment of this application provides an edible mushroom cultivation device, which includes: a cultivation rack, a cultivation box, a water supply component, and an air supply component. The cultivation box is arranged on the cultivation rack, a fungus bag is arranged inside the cultivation box, and a drain port is arranged on the cultivation box; one end of the water supply component is provided with a water supply port, and the water supply port is located inside the cultivation box; one end of the air supply component is provided with an air supply port, and the air supply port is located inside the cultivation box. By setting the cultivation rack, cultivation box, water supply component, and air supply component, this application creates the environmental conditions required for the growth of edible mushrooms. A fungus bag is arranged in each cultivation box, greatly reducing the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, eliminating the cost investment in building standard fruiting rooms, improving the cultivation success rate, and further improving economic benefits.

[0006] In some embodiments, a plurality of cultivation boxes are provided, and the plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged at intervals from top to bottom on the cultivation rack to form a cultivation module.

[0007] In some embodiments, the water supply port is located inside the cultivation box at the topmost layer in the cultivation module, and a branch drain pipe is arranged between two adjacent cultivation boxes.

[0008] In some embodiments, one end of the branch drain pipe communicates with the drain port of the upper cultivation box among two adjacent cultivation boxes, and the other end is arranged inside the lower cultivation box among two adjacent cultivation boxes.

[0009] In some embodiments, the drain port of the cultivation box at the bottommost layer in the cultivation module is communicated with the water supply assembly through the main drain pipe.

[0010] In some embodiments, the water supply assembly includes: a water tank, a main water supply pipe, and a branch water supply pipe. The main water supply pipe is connected to the water tank; the branch water supply pipe is connected to the main water supply pipe, and a water supply port is arranged at one end of the branch water supply pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments, the gas supply assembly includes: a gas supply pump, a main gas supply pipe, and a branch gas supply pipe. The main gas supply pipe is connected to the gas supply pump; the branch gas supply pipe is connected to the main gas supply pipe, and a gas supply port is arranged at one end of the branch gas supply pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments, a gas supply pipe sinker is further fixedly connected to one end of the branch gas supply pipe;

[0013] Filter pads are arranged inside both the main gas supply pipe and the branch gas supply pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, a cover plate is arranged on the cultivation box, and ventilation holes are arranged on both the cultivation box and the cover plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, a hanging rack is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack, and the cultivation box is hung on the hanging rack;

[0016] A light strip is arranged on the cultivation rack.

[0017] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application include:

[0018] The embodiments of the present application provide an edible mushroom cultivation device. By arranging a cultivation rack, cultivation boxes, a water supply assembly, and a gas supply assembly, the environmental conditions required for the growth of edible mushrooms are created. A fungus bag is arranged in each cultivation box, greatly reducing the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, eliminating the cost investment for building a standard fruiting room, improving the cultivation success rate, and further improving the economic benefits. Description of the Drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 Front view of the edible mushroom cultivation device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Top view of the edible mushroom cultivation device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Overall structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1, main water supply pipe; 2, main air supply pipe; 3, cultivation rack; 4, hanging rack; 5, cultivation box; 6, branch water supply pipe; 7, branch air supply pipe; 8, branch drain pipe; 9, fungus bag; 10, air supply pipe sinker; 11, cover plate; 12, mushroom outlet; 13, ventilation hole; 14, air supply pump; 15, water tank; 16, main drain pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The embodiment of the present application provides an edible mushroom cultivation device, which can solve the problem of large cost investment in building a standard mushroom house in the related art.

[0026] In edible mushroom cultivation, generally bag cultivation is adopted. The culture medium is prepared, bagged, sterilized, inoculated, and after the mycelium is cultured to maturity, it enters the fruiting stage. In the fruiting stage, environmental factors such as the external environmental temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration have important effects on the differentiation and development of edible mushroom entities, and different edible mushrooms have significant differences in the requirements for environmental conditions.

[0027] During production, it is necessary to regulate temperature, humidity, air, light, and environmental cleanliness according to the requirements of different types of edible fungi for environmental conditions during their growth and development. Common mushroom-growing facilities mainly include simple greenhouses, mushroom-growing rooms, etc. Traditional mushroom-growing greenhouses are suitable for shiitake mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, etc. that have less strict requirements for environmental conditions, and the edible fungi themselves have strong adaptability to changes in environmental conditions and certain resistance to miscellaneous bacteria in the environment. Mushroom-growing rooms are suitable for varieties such as enoki mushrooms and seafood mushrooms that have relatively strict requirements for environmental conditions. Production enterprises have relatively high requirements for production efficiency and must achieve high yields and quality under suitable temperature, humidity, air, light, and relatively high cleanliness environmental conditions to maximize economic benefits. Rare edible fungi varieties have extremely demanding requirements for environmental conditions, and the conditions of mushroom-growing greenhouses are difficult to meet the production environmental requirements. Generally, by building standard mushroom-growing rooms and using a variety of sensors and control equipment to finely regulate environmental conditions, the relatively high construction and operation costs of mushroom-growing rooms have become one of the important reasons restricting the development of the industry.

[0028] Regarding the problem of the large cost investment in building standard mushroom-growing rooms. Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides an edible fungus cultivation device, which includes: a cultivation rack 3, a cultivation box 5, a water supply component, and a gas supply component. The cultivation box 5 is arranged on the cultivation rack 3. A fungus bag 9 is arranged inside the cultivation box 5, and a drain port is arranged on the cultivation box 5. One end of the water supply component is provided with a water supply port, and the water supply port is located inside the cultivation box 5. One end of the gas supply component is provided with a gas supply port, and the gas supply port is located inside the cultivation box 5.

[0029] In the present application, by setting the cultivation rack 3, the cultivation box 5, the water supply component, and the gas supply component, the environmental conditions required for the growth of edible fungi are created. A fungus bag 9 is arranged in each cultivation box 5, greatly reducing the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, eliminating the cost investment in building standard mushroom-growing rooms, improving the cultivation success rate, and further increasing economic benefits.

[0030] Among them, the cultivation rack 3 is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, which can adapt to the dark and humid environment of the cultivation room; a hanging rack 4 is arranged on the cultivation rack 3 to facilitate hanging the cultivation box 5 onto the cultivation rack 3 or removing it from the cultivation rack 3. In addition, a lamp strip is also arranged on the cultivation rack 3 to provide lighting services for operators.

[0031] In this embodiment, the length, width, and height of the culture box 5 are all greater than or equal to 15 cm. One or more edible mushroom bags 9 are placed in the culture box 5, and the bags 9 are filled with mushroom material. Further, a cover plate 11 is provided on the culture box 5. The culture box 5 and the cover plate 11 are made of transparent plastic. Ventilation holes 13 are provided on both the culture box 5 and the cover plate 11, and the diameter of the ventilation holes 13 is 1 - 2 cm. An outgrowing opening 12 is also provided on the mushroom bag 9. When using this edible mushroom cultivation device, after cutting the outgrowing opening 12 in the middle of the mushroom bag 9, the mushroom bag 9 is placed into the culture box 5, and then the culture box 5 is hung on the cultivation rack 3. The water supply component and the air supply component are connected, and the appropriate humidity and air environment are provided for the growth of the edible mushrooms through the water supply component and the air supply component.

[0032] Among them, the water supply component includes: a water tank 15, a main water supply pipe 1, and a branch water supply pipe 6. The main water supply pipe 1 is connected to the water tank 15; the branch water supply pipe 6 is connected to the main water supply pipe 1, and a water supply port is provided at one end of the branch water supply pipe 6. That is, water is supplied from the water tank 15 to the main water supply pipe 1, and then through the branch water supply pipe 6, water can flow into the interior of the culture box 5 from the water supply port, providing the appropriate humidity for the growth of the edible mushrooms. The purpose of providing a drainage port on the culture box 5 is to allow the excess water to flow out, preventing water from accumulating inside the culture box 5.

[0033] The air supply component includes: an air supply pump 14, a main air supply pipe 2, and a branch air supply pipe 7. The main air supply pipe 2 is connected to the air supply pump 14; the branch air supply pipe 7 is connected to the main air supply pipe 2, and an air supply port is provided at one end of the branch air supply pipe 7. Gas is provided into the culture box 5 through the air supply pump 14, and the gas enters the interior of the culture box 5 after passing through the main air supply pipe 2 and the branch air supply pipe 7, providing the appropriate air environment for the growth of the edible mushrooms.

[0034] Based on the above embodiment, in this embodiment, a plurality of culture boxes 5 are provided. The plurality of culture boxes 5 are spaced apart from top to bottom on the cultivation rack 3, forming a cultivation module.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, the cultivation rack 3 is provided with multiple layers, and each layer is provided with a culture box 5. A plurality of culture boxes 5 that are spaced apart from top to bottom and correspond in position form a cultivation module; on the cultivation rack 3, a plurality of cultivation modules are provided at horizontal intervals.

[0036] In this embodiment, the water supply port is arranged inside the topmost culture box 5 in the cultivation module, and a branch drainage pipe 8 is provided between two adjacent culture boxes 5. One end of the branch drainage pipe 8 is connected to the drainage port of the upper culture box 5 among two adjacent culture boxes 5, and the other end is arranged inside the lower culture box 5 among two adjacent culture boxes 5.

[0037] That is, in this embodiment, the branch water supply pipe 6 of the water supply assembly extends into the innermost cultivation box 5 of the cultivation module. Water is supplied to the innermost cultivation box 5 of the cultivation module through the water tank 15, the main water supply pipe 1, and the branch water supply pipe 6. Then, after the excess water is discharged through the drain port of the cultivation box 5, it flows through the drain pipe and into the interior of the lower-layer cultivation box 5. The water supply for the remaining cultivation boxes 5 is discharged from the drain port of the upper-layer cultivation box 5.

[0038] Furthermore, a main drain pipe 16 is connected to the drain port of the cultivation box 5 located at the bottommost layer of the cultivation module, and the drain port of the cultivation box 5 located at the bottommost layer of the cultivation module is connected to the water supply assembly through the main drain pipe 16, so that the excess liquid flowing out of the cultivation box 5 can flow back into the water tank 15 again, enabling the liquid to be recycled. The upper and lower layers of the cultivation boxes 5 are connected through the branch drain pipes 8, and the bottommost layer is connected to the water tank 15 through the main drain pipe 16, realizing the connection of the water circuit between the upper and lower layers and the water tank 15. The main water supply pipe 1 and the branch water supply pipe 6 are filled with drinking tap water added with fungicides or disinfectants, and a circulating water system is formed through the water tank 15, the main water supply pipe 1, the branch water supply pipe 6, the branch drain pipes 8, and the main drain pipe 16.

[0039] Furthermore, after the branch drain pipe 8 and the main drain pipe 16 extend into the cultivation box 5 through the drain port, the distance between the pipe orifice and the bottom end of the inner wall of the cultivation box 5 is 2 - 4 cm, which is used to control the water level in the cultivation box 5.

[0040] In this embodiment, a plurality of branch air supply pipes 7 are provided on the main air supply pipe 2, and each branch air supply pipe 7 extends into the interior of the cultivation box 5. Furthermore, an air supply pipe sinker 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the branch air supply pipe 7. The air supply pipe sinker 10 is made of a material with micropores, providing fresh air for the cultivation box 5 and increasing the air humidity in the box through the bubble evaporation effect.

[0041] Furthermore, filter pads are provided inside both the main air supply pipe 2 and the branch air supply pipes 7. The air inside the main air supply pipe 2 and the branch air supply pipes 7 is fresh air filtered by the filter pads. The filter pads are made of non-toxic chemical fiber cotton material with a thickness of 2 - 6 mm.

[0042] Furthermore, the branch water supply pipe 6, the branch air supply pipes 7, and the branch drain pipes 8 are all plastic hoses.

[0043] In this embodiment, a plurality of cultivation boxes 5 form a cultivation module, which is combined with the cultivation rack 3 to form a shelf cultivation system and placed in the cultivation room. By controlling the temperature of the cultivation room with an air conditioner, while creating the environmental conditions required for the growth of edible fungi, the facility cost investment is significantly reduced compared to the traditional standard mushroom-growing room.

[0044] In some possible embodiments, each cultivation module is connected to a water supply assembly and an air supply assembly. This setting can independently control the growth environment of the edible fungi in each cultivation module;

[0045] In some other possible embodiments, the water supply component and the air supply component supply water and air to multiple culture modules simultaneously to achieve the purpose of modular setting, reducing the input cost.

[0046] The above embodiments are only various possible implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

[0047] In summary, when the device is in use, the mature cultivated edible mushroom bag 9 is opened at the mushroom outlet 12 and then placed in the culture box 5, and the branch water supply pipe 6 and the branch air supply pipe 7 are connected. Water enters the culture box 5 through the branch water supply pipe 6. After the water level reaches the height of the branch drain pipe 8 or the main drain pipe 16, it is discharged through the branch drain pipe 8 or the main drain pipe 16 and enters the next culture box 5 or the water tank 15. Air enters the culture box 5 through the water in the culture box 5 via the air supply pipe sink 10 at the port of the branch air supply pipe 7, continuously providing fresh air for the growth of the edible mushrooms. And when the air passes through the water through the air supply pipe sink 10, the evaporation of water is promoted under the action of the bubbles, providing a suitable humidity environment for the growth of the edible mushrooms. The relatively independent environment of the culture box 5 avoids the increase in the number of miscellaneous bacteria caused by human activities, reduces the probability of miscellaneous bacteria infection, and improves the cultivation success rate. The lamp belt on the culture rack 3 provides a suitable light environment for the growth of the edible mushrooms.

[0048] In the present application, the single culture device modules are combined to form a shelf-type three-dimensional culture facility. Different single culture devices are combined in series or in parallel through the main water supply pipe 1, the main drain pipe 16, and the main air supply pipe 2 to form a shelf-type three-dimensional culture facility. In the actual application process, according to needs, the main water supply pipe 1 and the air supply pipe can be switched on and off, and the position of the culture box 5 can be adjusted to realize the flexible placement of the culture box 5. In the traditional mushroom-growing room commonly used in production, the mushroom bags 9 are placed openly. There are large differences in humidity and carbon dioxide concentration between the upper and lower layers of the culture rack 3. If too many are placed, it is easy to cause too high a carbon dioxide concentration in the culture room, restricting the production capacity of a single culture room. The shelf-type three-dimensional culture facility makes full use of the space of the culture room, and adopts the design of continuously supplying water and air separately for the culture box 5 to ensure a suitable growth environment for the edible mushrooms, and greatly increases the placement density of the mushroom bags 9 in the culture room.

[0049] In the present application, the shelf-type three-dimensional culture facility is equipped with a water tank 15 and an air supply pump 14. Among them, the water in the water tank 15 is drinking tap water, and a bactericide or disinfectant is added according to needs. A circulating water system is formed through the water tank 15, the main water supply pipe 1, the branch water supply pipe 6, the branch drain pipe 8, and the main drain pipe 16. Fresh air filtered by a non-toxic chemical fiber cotton material with a thickness of 2-6 mm is adopted in the main air supply pipe 2 and the branch air supply pipe 7. While providing clean water and air for the culture box 5 through the water tank 15 and the air pump, the number of miscellaneous bacteria and the infection probability are reduced.

[0050] Traditional mushroom-growing rooms need to be equipped with purification fans, exhaust fans, refrigerators, humidifiers and other equipment in a renovated heat-insulated cultivation room. The construction cost for a 20-30 square-meter area is 50,000-100,000 yuan. During use, to reduce operating costs, it is necessary to minimize the number of times the cultivation room door is opened and closed manually, and minimize the ventilation frequency as much as possible while ensuring that the carbon dioxide concentration in the room does not exceed the standard. Despite this, due to equipment power limitations, not too many mushroom bags 9 can be placed in the cultivation room, thus restricting the production scale. This application forms a rack-type three-dimensional cultivation facility by combining single cultivation device modules. The main equipment inputs during production application include air conditioners, small-power water supply and gas supply equipment, plastic cultivation boxes 5, and lamp belts. The construction cost for a 20-30 square-meter area is only 30,000-40,000 yuan. The operating cost during production is mainly the electricity cost of the air conditioner, which is significantly reduced compared with traditional mushroom-growing rooms. The edible mushroom cultivation device provided by this application has low cost input and simple usage method, which is conducive to production application.

[0051] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to this application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0053] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that, It includes: A cultivation rack (3); A cultivation box (5), the cultivation box (5) is arranged on the cultivation rack (3), a fungus bag (9) is arranged inside the cultivation box (5), and a drain port is arranged on the cultivation box (5); A water supply assembly, one end of the water supply assembly is provided with a water supply port, and the water supply port is located inside the cultivation box (5); An air supply assembly, one end of the air supply assembly is provided with an air supply port, and the air supply port is located inside the cultivation box (5).

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cultivation boxes (5) are provided, and the plurality of cultivation boxes (5) are arranged at intervals from top to bottom on the cultivation rack (3) to form a cultivation module.

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply port is located inside the uppermost cultivation box (5) in the cultivation module, and a branch drain pipe (8) is arranged between two adjacent cultivation boxes (5).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the branch drain pipe (8) is communicated with the drain port of the upper cultivation box (5) among two adjacent cultivation boxes (5), and the other end is arranged inside the lower cultivation box (5) among two adjacent cultivation boxes (5).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drain port of the cultivation box (5) at the bottommost layer in the cultivation module is communicated with the water supply assembly through a main drain pipe (16).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply assembly includes: A water tank (15); A main water supply pipe (1), the main water supply pipe (1) is connected to the water tank (15); A branch water supply pipe (6), the branch water supply pipe (6) is connected to the main water supply pipe (1), and one end of the branch water supply pipe (6) is provided with a water supply port.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply assembly includes: An air supply pump (14); A main air supply pipe (2), the main air supply pipe (2) is connected to the air supply pump (14); A branch air supply pipe (7), the branch air supply pipe (7) is connected to the main air supply pipe (2), and one end of the branch air supply pipe (7) is provided with an air supply port.

8. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the branch air supply pipe (7) is also fixedly connected with an air supply pipe sinker (10); Filter pads are arranged inside both the main air supply pipe (2) and the branch air supply pipe (7).

9. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (11) is arranged on the cultivation box (5), and air holes (13) are arranged on both the cultivation box (5) and the cover plate (11).

10. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging rack (4) is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack (3), and the cultivation box (5) is hung on the hanging rack (4); A light strip is arranged on the cultivation rack (3).