Nursery stock transfer equipment for forestry planting
By designing the seedling transport equipment for forestry planting, using push carriages, soil ball protective covers and spray systems, the problem of water evaporation in the root system of seedlings is solved, and the physiological balance and high survival rate of seedlings are achieved during the transport process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422138190.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-02
AI Technical Summary
During the transport process, the root water in the seedlings evaporates a large amount of water, causing the soil bulb to dry and affect the survival rate.
Design a kind of seedling transport equipment for forestry planting, including a push carriage, soil ball protection cover, thermal insulation and anti-evaporation shed cloth and spray system to form a closed wet space, control humidity through humidity sensors and water pumps, and spray to recover excess water droplets.
Keep the roots of the seedlings moist, improve the transplant survival rate, reduce water evaporation, and ensure physiological balance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223080690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transfer equipment, and particularly relates to a seedling transfer equipment for forestry planting. Background Art
[0002] The transfer of saplings is a crucial link in the horticulture and forestry industries. The quality of sapling transfer directly affects the survival rate of planting and the growth effect. Before transplanting trees, in addition to the long time required for sapling transfer, saplings often need to wait for a long time outside the planting area for individual planting. During this period, when the weather is hot and the sun is strong, a large amount of water in the roots and the soil balls outside the roots of the saplings will evaporate, resulting in the drying and scattering of the soil balls and the decline of root vitality, leading to a decrease in the survival rate. Therefore, we propose a seedling transfer equipment for forestry planting. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling transfer equipment for forestry planting, which can well protect the roots of saplings, and at the same time form a nearly closed humid space inside the carriage to moisturize the lower part and roots of saplings, ensure their physiological balance during the transfer process, maintain the vitality of the roots, and thus improve their survival rate after transplantation. At the same time, the spray setting can maintain the humidity of the internal space of the carriage and can recycle the excess water droplets.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A seedling transfer equipment for forestry planting, including a carriage, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the carriage, a push rod is installed on one side of the carriage, a soil ball protection cover is arranged inside the carriage, the top of the soil ball protection cover is rotatably installed with a first flip cover and a second flip cover, sapling passing ports are arranged on the first flip cover and the second flip cover, a rotating shaft mounting seat is arranged at the top of the carriage, the rotating shaft mounting seat is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a sapling clamping frame, a heat-insulating and anti-evaporation tarpaulin is arranged inside the sapling clamping frame, the heat-insulating and anti-evaporation tarpaulin includes a PVC coated tarpaulin layer and an aluminum foil heat-insulating layer, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the carriage, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water distribution pipe, atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top of the water distribution pipe, a return pipe is arranged at the bottom of the carriage, and the return pipe is communicated with the water tank.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This device can provide good protection for the roots of saplings. At the same time, an almost enclosed humid space is formed inside the carriage, which moisturizes the lower part and roots of the saplings, ensuring their physiological balance during the transportation process, maintaining the vitality of the roots, and thus improving their survival rate after transplantation. At the same time, the spray setting can maintain the humidity of the internal space of the carriage and can recycle the excess water droplets.
[0006] For the transfer of the heat of the power module:
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The side of the soil ball protection cover is penetrated and provided with a stainless steel mesh.
[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that while the stainless steel mesh protects the soil ball of the sapling roots, it does not prevent the spray water droplets from contacting the soil ball.
[0009] For cooling the second heat conducting plate:
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The aluminum foil heat insulation layer is arranged above the PVC coated tarpaulin layer.
[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that through the setting of the PVC coated tarpaulin layer, the evaporation of moisture inside the carriage can be reduced, and through the aluminum foil heat insulation layer, the external sunlight heat can be reflected, reducing the amount of heat conducted to the sapling roots.
[0012] For air circulation and further sealing of the power module:
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A control device is provided at the top of the push rod.
[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the control device is provided with a touch screen and is electrically connected to the humidity sensor and the water pump, and is used to display the humidity monitoring data and control the operation of the water pump.
[0015] For the power supply of this device:
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A storage battery is provided on the side of the carriage.
[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the storage battery is used to supply power to this device.
[0018] For monitoring the humidity situation of the internal space of the carriage:
[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A humidity sensor is installed on the inner side wall of the carriage.
[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the humidity sensor is used to monitor the humidity situation of the internal space of the carriage.
[0021] The unmentioned parts in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a bottom schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is a sectional axonometric schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is a partial sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the sapling clamping frame in the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the sapling clamping frame in the present utility model;
[0029] In the figure: 1, push carriage; 2, universal wheel; 3, push rod; 4, soil ball protection cover; 5, stainless steel mesh; 6, first flip cover; 7, second flip cover; 8, sapling passing opening; 9, rotating shaft mounting seat; 10, rotating shaft; 11, sapling clamping frame; 12, heat insulation and evaporation prevention tarpaulin; 13, PVC coated tarpaulin layer; 14, aluminum foil heat insulation layer; 15, water tank; 16, water pump; 17, water distribution pipe; 18, atomizing nozzle; 19, return pipe; 20, control device; 21, storage battery; 22, humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] As Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, a seedling transfer device for forestry planting includes a push carriage 1. A universal wheel 2 is installed at the bottom of the push carriage 1. A push rod 3 is installed on one side of the push carriage 1. A soil ball protection cover 4 is arranged inside the push carriage 1. A first flip cover 6 and a second flip cover 7 are rotatably installed at the top of the soil ball protection cover 4. A sapling passing port 8 is provided on the first flip cover 6 and the second flip cover 7. A rotating shaft mounting seat 9 is arranged at the top of the push carriage 1. The rotating shaft mounting seat 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a sapling clamping frame 11. An insulating and anti-evaporation tarpaulin 12 is arranged inside the sapling clamping frame 11. The insulating and anti-evaporation tarpaulin 12 includes a PVC-coated tarpaulin layer 13 and an aluminum foil heat insulation layer 14. A water tank 15 is arranged at the bottom of the push carriage 1. A water pump 16 is arranged at one end of the water tank 15. One end of the water pump 16 is connected with a water distribution pipe 17. Atomizing nozzles 18 are arranged at the top of the water distribution pipe 17. A return pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the push carriage 1. The return pipe 19 is communicated with the water tank 15.
[0032] This device can provide good protection for the roots of saplings. At the same time, it forms an almost enclosed humid space inside the push carriage 1 to moisturize the lower part and roots of the saplings, ensuring their physiological balance during the transfer process, maintaining the vitality of the roots, and thus improving their survival rate after transplantation. At the same time, the spray setting can maintain the humidity of the internal space of the push carriage 1 and can recycle the excess water droplets.
[0033] The side of the soil ball protection cover 4 is penetrated and provided with a stainless steel mesh 5.
[0034] While protecting the soil ball of the sapling roots, the stainless steel mesh 5 does not prevent the spray water droplets from contacting the soil ball.
[0035] The aluminum foil heat insulation layer 14 is arranged above the PVC-coated tarpaulin layer 13.
[0036] Through the setting of the PVC-coated tarpaulin layer 13, the evaporation of moisture inside the push carriage 1 can be reduced. Through the aluminum foil heat insulation layer 14, the external sunlight heat can be reflected, reducing the amount of heat conducted to the sapling roots.
[0037] A control device 20 is arranged at the top of the push rod 3.
[0038] The control device 20 is provided with a touch screen and is electrically connected to a humidity sensor 23 and a water pump 16, and is used to display humidity monitoring data and control the operation of the water pump 16.
[0039] A storage battery 21 is arranged on the side of the push carriage 1.
[0040] The storage battery 21 is used to supply power to this device.
[0041] A humidity sensor 22 is installed on the inner side wall of the carriage 1.
[0042] The humidity sensor 22 is used to monitor the humidity condition of the internal space of the carriage 1.
[0043] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When this device is in use, the push rod 3 is used to push the carriage 1 to move through the universal wheels 2 for transporting saplings. When placing and transporting the saplings, the sapling clamping frame 11 is rotated upward and opened, and the first flip cover 6 and the second flip cover 7 are opened. The soil ball at the root of the sapling is placed into the soil ball protection cover 4. Subsequently, the first flip cover 6 and the second flip cover 7 are closed, and the sapling clamping frame 11 is lowered. Through the sapling passing openings 8 on the first flip cover 6 and the second flip cover 7 and the cooperation of the sapling clamping frame 11, the bottom and the middle section of the sapling are supported. The cooperation of the soil ball protection cover 4, the first flip cover 6, and the second flip cover 7 can play a role in limiting and protecting the roots of the sapling, preventing physical damage caused by the collision of the roots of the sapling. At the same time, the heat insulation and evaporation prevention tarpaulin 12 covers the lower half of the sapling including the roots from above. Through the setting of the PVC coated tarpaulin layer 13, the evaporation of moisture inside the carriage 1 can be reduced. Through the aluminum foil heat insulation layer 14, the external sunlight heat can be reflected, reducing the amount of heat conducted to the roots of the sapling, thereby further reducing the evaporation of moisture in the soil ball outside the roots of the sapling, maintaining the humidity of the roots, ensuring its physiological balance during transportation, and playing a role in protecting the sapling. Through the humidity sensor 22, the humidity condition inside the carriage 1 can be detected. When the humidity inside the carriage 1 is relatively low, the control device 20 can be used to control the operation of the water pump 16. The water in the water tank 15 is pumped into the water distribution pipe 17 through the water pump 16, and the atomizing nozzles 18 spray evenly into the nearly enclosed space below the heat insulation and evaporation prevention tarpaulin 12 inside the carriage 1 to maintain the humidity inside the carriage 1, making the air inside the carriage 1 keep moist, and at the same time not excessively increasing the water content in the soil ball. After the water droplets in the water mist fall to the bottom of the carriage 1, they can flow back into the water tank 15 through the return pipe 19 to avoid waste. After the air humidity inside the carriage 1 reaches the standard, the water pump 16 can be turned off. To sum up, this device can well protect the roots of the sapling, and at the same time form a nearly enclosed humid space inside the carriage 1 to moisturize the lower half of the sapling and the roots, ensure its physiological balance during transportation, maintain the vitality of the roots, thereby improving the survival rate after transplantation. At the same time, the setting of the spray can maintain the humidity of the internal space of the carriage 1 and can recycle the excess water droplets.
[0044] It should be noted that in this text, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] In this text, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation manners of the present utility model. The description of the above examples is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present utility model. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of literal expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements, embellishments or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling transfer device for forestry planting, characterized in that: It includes a wheelbarrow carriage (1), universal wheels (2) are installed at the bottom of the wheelbarrow carriage (1), a push rod (3) is installed on one side of the wheelbarrow carriage (1), a soil ball protection cover (4) is arranged inside the wheelbarrow carriage (1), a first flip cover (6) and a second flip cover (7) are rotatably installed at the top of the soil ball protection cover (4), a sapling passing opening (8) is provided on the first flip cover (6) and the second flip cover (7), a rotating shaft mounting seat (9) is arranged at the top of the wheelbarrow carriage (1), the rotating shaft mounting seat (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to a sapling clamping frame (11), a heat insulation and anti-evaporation tarpaulin (12) is arranged inside the sapling clamping frame (11), the heat insulation and anti-evaporation tarpaulin (12) includes a PVC coated tarpaulin layer (13) and an aluminum foil heat insulation layer (14), a water tank (15) is arranged at the bottom of the wheelbarrow carriage (1), a water pump (16) is arranged at one end of the water tank (15), one end of the water pump (16) is connected to a water distribution pipe (17), atomizing nozzles (18) are arranged at the top of the water distribution pipe (17), a return pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the wheelbarrow carriage (1), and the return pipe (19) is communicated with the water tank (15).
2. The seedling transfer device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stainless steel mesh (5) penetrates and is provided on the side surface of the soil ball protection cover (4).
3. The nursery stock transfer device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum foil heat insulation layer (14) is arranged above the PVC coated tarpaulin layer (13).
4. A seedling transfer device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control device (20) is arranged at the top of the push rod (3).
5. The seedling transfer device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (21) is arranged on the side surface of the wheelbarrow carriage (1).
6. The nursery stock transfer device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (22) is installed on the inner side wall of the wheelbarrow carriage (1).