Kernel discharging door for hawthorn pulping machine
By using rotatable discharge doors and connecting rod mechanisms in the hawthorn beater, the problems of labor-intensive and lack of buffering in the prior art are solved, and the stability, labor-saving discharge and collection of the core is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422383159.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The discharge channels of existing hawthorn beating machines are laborious and lack buffering during the sealing and opening process, resulting in unstable discharge of the fruit core and high impact force.
The discharge door that can be driven by the driving mechanism is adopted to control the rotation of the discharge door through the motor, gradually open the discharge channel, provide a buffering effect, and is equipped with a discharge silo and an inclined surface to stabilize the discharge of the fruit core.
The labor-saving operation of the discharge door and stable core discharge are achieved, reducing labor-intensive labor, reducing the impact force during core discharge, and improving the stability and efficiency of core collection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223081011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hawthorn processing equipment, in particular to a fruit core discharging door for a hawthorn pulper. Background Art
[0002] The hawthorn pulper is a main equipment in the process of hawthorn processing. It pulps the hawthorn flesh, and the pulp is discharged through the leakage holes at the bottom of the pulper, while the fruit cores of the hawthorn need to be discharged through the discharge channel. When pulping, in order to prevent the pulp from leaking out through the discharge channel, the discharge channel is closed, and after the pulping is completed, the discharge channel is opened to discharge the fruit cores.
[0003] In the existing technology, the discharge channel is mainly blocked by a plug. In order to prevent the pulp from flowing out through the discharge channel, the contact between the plug and the discharge channel is almost airtight. At this time, it is very laborious for someone to pull out the discharge channel manually, which is very inconvenient. In addition, through the blockage of the plug, when pulling out the plug, the discharge channel changes directly from closed to completely open, lacking buffering. When there are more fruit cores, the discharge of the fruit cores is disorderly and the impact force when the fruit cores are discharged is large, which is not convenient for collection. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a fruit core discharging door for a hawthorn pulper to solve the problems that it is laborious to manually pull out the plug and lack of buffering in the existing technology.
[0005] The utility model is realized by using the following technical solutions: A fruit core discharging door for a hawthorn pulper includes a discharge channel. One end of the discharge channel is provided with a connecting part connected to the pulper, and the other end is provided with a discharge port. A discharge door that can be driven to rotate by a driving mechanism is installed in the discharge channel, and one end of the discharge door is rotatably connected to the discharge channel.
[0006] With the above structure, when it is necessary to discharge the fruit cores, only need to drive the discharge door to rotate through the driving mechanism, which is more labor-saving compared with pulling out the plug. In addition, when the discharge door rotates, the discharge area will gradually change from small to large, thus playing a buffering role in the discharge of the fruit cores.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a reducer fixedly installed on the top of the discharge channel. The input end of the reducer is installed with a motor, the output end of the reducer is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the reducer is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hinged with the discharge door. By driving the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod by the motor to control the rotation of the discharge door, the rotation of the discharge door can be more stable.
[0008] Further, a hinge seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge door, and the hinge seat is hinged to the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod.
[0009] Further, a fixing plate perpendicular to the top surface of the discharge channel is also fixedly installed at the top of the discharge channel, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the speed reducer. By installing the fixing plate, the speed reducer and the motor are strengthened, and the stability of the device is further increased.
[0010] Further, a blanking bin communicating with the discharge channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the discharge channel away from the connecting part, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the blanking bin. Through the setting of the blanking bin, the fruit cores can be discharged downward, making it more convenient to discharge the fruit cores.
[0011] Further, one side of the blanking bin close to the connecting part is an inclined surface inclined outward. Through the setting of the inclined surface of the blanking bin, the fruit cores can get a buffer when falling downward, thereby reducing the impact of the fruit cores and making the unloading of the fruit cores more stable.
[0012] Further, a cleaning opening is provided at one end of the discharge channel away from the connecting part, and a detachable cleaning door is installed at the cleaning opening. Through the setting of the cleaning opening and the cleaning door, the cleaning door can be opened after the device is used, and the discharge channel can be cleaned from the cleaning opening.
[0013] Further, fixing blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the side of the cleaning door close to the discharge channel, and the fixing blocks can be fixedly connected to the two side walls of the discharge channel through fixing bolts. Through the setting of the fixing blocks, the connection of the discharge pipeline can be more convenient.
[0014] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] By installing a rotatable discharge door in the discharge channel, when the pulping machine is pulping, the discharge door blocks the discharge channel. When it is necessary to discharge the fruit cores, the discharge door is rotated to unload the fruit cores, which is more labor-saving. In addition, the rotation of the discharge door will make the discharge area of the discharge channel gradually become larger, providing a buffer for the discharge of the fruit cores and making the discharge more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge door driving mechanism;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning door.
[0019] In the figure: 1 - motor; 2 - reducer; 3 - fixing plate; 4 - connecting part; 5 - discharge channel; 6 - fixing bolt; 7 - blanking bin; 8 - cleaning door; 9 - cleaning opening; 10 - rotating shaft; 11 - first connecting rod; 12 - hinge seat; 13 - second connecting rod; 14 - discharge door; 15 - discharge port; 16 - fixing block. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0022] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.
[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the present utility model provides a fruit core discharge door for a hawthorn pulping machine, including a discharge channel 5. One end of the discharge channel 5 is provided with a connecting part 4 connected and communicated with the pulping machine, and the other end is provided with a discharge port 15. A discharge door 14 that can be driven to rotate by a driving mechanism is installed in the discharge channel 5, and one end of the discharge door 14 is rotatably connected to the discharge channel 5.
[0024] The above-mentioned driving mechanism can be any device capable of driving the discharge door 14 to rotate. For example, the hinge shaft at the hinge of the discharge door 14 and the discharge channel 5 extends above the discharge channel 5, and the discharge door 14 is driven to rotate by manually twisting the hinge shaft; or a gear is installed on the extended hinge shaft, and then a cylinder is used to drive a rack to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the hinge shaft to rotate, and further driving the rotation of the discharge door 14. In the present utility model, as the optimal choice, the driving mechanism in this device includes a reducer 2 fixedly installed on the top of the discharge channel 5. A motor 1 is installed at the input end of the reducer 2. The output end of the reducer 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 away from the reducer 2 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 11. One end of the first connecting rod 11 away from the rotating shaft 10 is hinged with a second connecting rod 13. One end of the second connecting rod 13 away from the first connecting rod 11 is hinged with the discharge door 14; specifically, a hinge seat 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge door 14, and the hinge seat 12 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 13 away from the first connecting rod 11.
[0025] Compared with driving the rotation at the hinge of the discharge door 14, the rotation of the discharge door 14 of this device is made more stable by the way that the motor 1 drives the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 13 to drag the discharge door from the middle position of the discharge door 14.
[0026] As a further illustration of this embodiment, a fixing plate 3 perpendicular to the top surface of the discharge channel 5 is also fixedly installed at the top of the discharge channel 5, and the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the speed reducer 2.
[0027] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, a blanking bin 7 communicating with the discharge channel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the discharge channel 5 far from the connecting part 4, and the discharge port 15 is located at the bottom of the blanking bin 7. One side surface of the blanking bin 7 close to the connecting part 4 is an inclined surface inclined outward, that is, the inclination direction of the blanking bin 7 is inclined downward from the connecting part 4 to the blanking bin 7. The blanking bin 7 is provided so that the fruit cores will be further buffered when passing through the inclined surface, reducing the impact force when the fruit cores fall into the bag or the barrel, making the discharging more stable.
[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, a cleaning opening 9 is provided at the end of the discharge channel 5 far from the connecting part 4, and a detachable cleaning door 8 is installed at the cleaning opening 9. Fixed blocks 16 are fixedly installed at both ends of the cleaning door 8 close to one side of the discharge channel 5, and the fixed blocks 16 can be fixedly connected to the two side walls of the discharge channel 5 through fixing bolts 6.
[0029] Through the arrangement of the cleaning opening 9 and the cleaning door 8, the discharge channel 5 of this device can be more conveniently cleaned after use, thereby preventing the fruit core residues in the cleaning channel from affecting subsequent use. In addition, by opening the cleaning opening 9, it can also be used for discharging, so as to adapt to different usage scenarios.
[0030] The working principle of this device is as follows: In the initial state, that is, the discharge door 14 completely blocks the discharge channel 5 and the cleaning door 8 blocks the cleaning opening 9. At this time, the hawthorn pulping machine pulpifies the hawthorn. After the pulping is completed, place a storage bag or a storage cylinder at the discharge port 15, start the motor 1, the motor 1 drives the discharge door 14 to rotate, the discharge channel 5 is opened, and the fruit cores fall into the storage bag or the storage cylinder along the discharge channel 5 and the blanking bin 7 under the action of the pulping machine. After the discharging is completed, open the cleaning door 8, clean the fruit cores remaining in the discharge channel 5 into the storage bag or the storage cylinder, and finally fix the cleaning door 8 back to its original position.
[0031] In summary, a seed discharging door for a hawthorn pulping machine provided by the present invention installs a rotatable discharging door 14 in the discharging channel 5. When the pulping machine is pulping, the discharging door 14 blocks the discharging channel 5. When it is necessary to discharge the seeds, rotate the discharging door to unload the seeds, which is more labor-saving. In addition, the rotation of the discharging door 14 will cause the discharging area of the discharging channel 5 to gradually increase from small to large, providing a buffer for the discharging of the seeds and making the discharging more stable.
[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and replacements can be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fruit pit discharge door for a hawthorn pulping machine, comprising a discharge channel (5), one end of the discharge channel (5) is provided with a connection part (4) connected to the pulping machine, and the other end is provided with a discharge port (15); characterized in that, A discharge door (14) that can be driven to rotate by a driving mechanism is installed in the discharge channel (5), and one end of the discharge door (14) is rotatably connected to the discharge channel (5).
2. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a reducer (2) fixedly installed at the top of the discharge channel (5). A motor (1) is installed at the input end of the reducer (2). The output end of the reducer (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10). One end of the rotating shaft (10) away from the reducer (2) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (11). One end of the first connecting rod (11) away from the rotating shaft (10) is hinged to a second connecting rod (13). One end of the second connecting rod (13) away from the first connecting rod (11) is hinged to the discharge door (14).
3. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A hinge seat (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge door (14), and the hinge seat (12) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (13) away from the first connecting rod (11).
4. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing plate (3) perpendicular to the top surface of the discharge channel (5) is also fixedly installed at the top of the discharge channel (5), and the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the reducer (2).
5. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulper according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blanking bin (7) communicated with the discharge channel (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the discharge channel (5) away from the connecting part (4), and the discharge port (15) is located at the bottom of the blanking bin (7).
6. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulper according to claim 5, characterized in that One side surface of the blanking bin (7) close to the connecting part (4) is an inclined surface inclined outward.
7. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulping machine according to claim 1, wherein, A cleaning opening (9) is provided at the end of the discharge channel (5) away from the connecting part (4), and a detachable cleaning door (8) is installed at the cleaning opening (9).
8. The fruit pit discharging door for the hawthorn pulping machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, Fixing blocks (16) are fixedly installed at both ends of the cleaning door (8) close to the discharge channel (5), and the fixing blocks (16) can be fixedly connected to the two side walls of the discharge channel (5) through fixing bolts (6).