Tobacco arranging equipment for tobacco leaf baking
By designing automated tobacco leaf baking equipment, and using electric push rods and air pump systems to achieve automatic fixing and disassembling of tobacco leafs, the problems of complex manual operation and high equipment cost in the existing technology are solved, and the convenience and practicality of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421806921.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
There are problems in the baking process of existing tobacco leaves that are extremely labor-intensive, complex equipment and complex needles are required, and additional stitch removal processes are added.
A smoke regulating device is designed, including a workbench, a work rack, a first smoke clamp assembly and a second smoke clamp assembly. The automatic fixing and disassembling of tobacco leaves is achieved through an electric push rod and an air pump system to reduce manual operation.
It improves the convenience of tobacco-controlling equipment, reduces the cumbersomeness of the cigarette-making process, reduces manual labor, and reduces equipment costs and complexity.
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Figure CN223081079U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf baking, in particular to a tobacco leaf arranging device for tobacco leaf baking. Background Technique
[0002] Nowadays, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and above in China accounts for 26.6% of the total population. Tobacco leaf baking is an important link in the tobacco production process, which has a decisive impact on the quality of tobacco leaves and the taste and flavor of the final product.
[0003] The existing tobacco leaf arranging methods are divided into three types: tobacco rods, tobacco clips and tobacco frames. The tobacco leaves in the tobacco clips and tobacco frames are placed in a scattered manner, but the tobacco leaf arranging efficiency is high, which is suitable for factory-style baking and processing operations. The tobacco rod is to use a wire rope to tie the tobacco leaves to a bamboo pole, and then hang the bamboo pole on the support beam in the curing barn layer by layer. This tobacco leaf arranging method is relatively traditional. Although the baking effect is better than that of the tobacco clip and the tobacco frame, it is extremely labor-intensive and has low work efficiency. And the efficiency of tobacco leaf arranging directly affects the production efficiency of flue-cured tobacco. Therefore, some people use a tobacco leaf arranging machine to sew the tobacco leaves together with a needle and thread by machine. After the arranged tobacco leaves are dried by baking, the thread is removed. This method has a complex equipment structure, requires special needles, and also adds a complex thread-removing process. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and the name of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract and the name of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the problems of extremely labor-intensive, complex equipment structure, need to consume special needles, and adding a complex thread-removing process in the above or existing technologies, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tobacco leaf arranging unit, including a workbench, a work rack fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and a first tobacco clip assembly and a second tobacco clip assembly arranged inside the work rack.
[0007] A transmission unit, including a tobacco leaf arranging assembly arranged on the surface of the workbench, and a feeding assembly arranged on the surface of the workbench for conveying.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of a tobacco leaf arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to the present utility model, wherein: the first tobacco clip assembly includes a fixed block, a first inclined block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, a roller fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the first tobacco clip assembly, and a contact hole opened at the top of the first tobacco clip assembly.
[0009] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a second tobacco clip assembly, which includes a moving block, a second inclined block fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, a second spring fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, a pull rope fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, one end of the pull rope far from the moving block penetrates through the second tobacco clip assembly, a pull block fixedly connected to the upper end of the pull rope, and a moving plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block.
[0010] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the working frame, a pressing frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod, an air pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing frame, a transition pipe communicated with both ends of the air pipe, a suction cup communicated with the bottom end of the transition pipe, a dual-purpose air pump fixedly connected to the top of the working frame, and a corrugated pipe communicated with the bottom end of the dual-purpose air pump.
[0011] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a driven block fixedly connected to the outside of the first electric push rod, a first stop block fixedly connected to the other side of the driven block, a slider fixedly connected to one side of the first stop block, and a first rack fixedly connected to the other end of the slider.
[0012] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a support plate slidably connected to one side of the first rack, a gear meshed with the surface of the first rack, a second rack slidably connected to one side of the support plate, a pushing frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack, a second stop block fixedly connected to one side of the pushing frame, a bidirectional lead screw fixedly connected to one end of the gear, a placing rack slidably connected to both sides of the working frame, a driving block fixedly connected to the surface of the placing rack, a transition rack fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the working frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to one side of the transition rack, an intermediate plate slidably connected to the inside of the working frame, a limiting block fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the intermediate plate, and a third spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate;
[0013] One end of the gear is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a tobacco braiding assembly, which includes a contact block fixedly connected to the bottom of the second tobacco clip assembly, and a first spring fixedly connected to the top of the contact block.
[0015] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, the following components are included: a feeding assembly, which includes a feeding frame, a blocking block slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate of the feeding frame, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking block, and a second electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame.
[0016] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, wherein: the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second tobacco clip assembly, the extrusion frame penetrates through the top of the working frame, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the second tobacco clip assembly, and the first inclined block and the third spring are distributed in an array state.
[0017] As a preferred solution of a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model, wherein: there are two groups of second inclined blocks fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, two groups of placing frames slidably connected to both sides of the working frame, two groups of feeding frames fixedly connected to the top of the working table, two groups of blocking blocks fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, and four groups of pull ropes fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block and pull blocks fixedly connected to the upper ends of the pull ropes.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking of the present utility model: By starting the first electric push rod, the bottom end of the first electric push rod drives the second tobacco clip assembly to move downward through the extrusion frame. The second tobacco clip assembly moves downward and abuts against the first tobacco clip assembly, so that the abutting block firmly abuts against the petiole of the tobacco leaf, and the second tobacco clip assembly is fixed on the first tobacco clip assembly, reducing the labor force of manually squeezing the second tobacco clip by workers, improving the convenience of using the tobacco arranging device, and reducing the complexity of the tobacco bunching process. Improving the convenience of using the tobacco arranging device and reducing the complexity of the tobacco bunching process. Description of the Drawings
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the working table and the feeding frame of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first tobacco clip, the second tobacco clip, the roller and the tobacco bunching component of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the working table and the working frame of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the first tobacco clip and the second tobacco clip of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first electric push rod, the dual-purpose air pump and the feeding component of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the tobacco arranging component and the feeding component of the present utility model.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the material guiding frame of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding component of the present utility model. Specific embodiments
[0029] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will provide a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking, which can improve the convenience of using the tobacco arranging device and reduce the complexity of the tobacco arranging process.
[0034] Specifically, the tobacco arranging unit 100 includes a workbench 101, a work rack 102 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 101, and a first tobacco clip assembly 103 and a second tobacco clip assembly 104 arranged inside the work rack 102;
[0035] It should be noted that the work rack 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 101, and the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104 are respectively slidably connected inside the work rack 102.
[0036] The transmission unit 200 includes a tobacco arranging assembly 201 arranged on the surface of the workbench 101 and a feeding assembly 202 arranged on the surface of the workbench 101 for conveying.
[0037] It should be noted that the tobacco braiding component 201 for fixing the tobacco leaves between the first tobacco clip component 103 and the second tobacco clip component 104 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 101, and the feeding component 202 for conveying the first tobacco clip component 103 and the second tobacco clip component 104 on the surface of the work rack 102 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 101.
[0038] During use, by setting the tobacco braiding component 201, the second tobacco clip component 104 moves downward and abuts and fixes to the first tobacco clip component 103, avoiding manually abutting the second tobacco clip component 104 by hand. The second tobacco clip component 104 is fixed to the first tobacco clip component 103, achieving the effect of reducing the labor of workers; by setting the feeding component 202, it is avoided that the first tobacco clip component 103 slides out of the inner surface of the work rack 102, facilitating the automatic feeding of the first tobacco clip component 103 and the second tobacco clip component 104, achieving the effect of reducing the tediousness of manually loading the tobacco clips.
[0039] In summary, the beneficial effects of a tobacco leaf sorting device for tobacco leaf baking are that by setting the tobacco braiding component 201, the second tobacco clip component 104 is fixed to the first tobacco clip component 103, and by setting the feeding component 202, it is avoided that the first tobacco clip component 103 slides out of the inner surface of the work rack 102, facilitating the automatic feeding of the first tobacco clip component 103 and the second tobacco clip component 104, so that it is not necessary to manually load the tobacco clips frequently, reducing the labor of workers, reducing the tediousness of the tobacco braiding process, and improving the practicability of the device.
[0040] Embodiment 2
[0041] Refer to Figures 1 to 9 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a tobacco leaf sorting device for tobacco leaf baking, which can improve the convenience of using the sorting device and reduce the tediousness of the tobacco braiding process.
[0042] Specifically, the tobacco sorting unit 100 includes a workbench 101, a work rack 102 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 101, and a first tobacco clip component 103 and a second tobacco clip component 104 arranged inside the work rack 102;
[0043] It should be noted that the workbench 101 is fixedly connected to the work rack 102 at the top, and the first tobacco clip component 103 and the second tobacco clip component 104 are respectively slidably connected inside the work rack 102.
[0044] The transmission unit 200 includes a tobacco braiding component 201 arranged on the surface of the workbench 101, and a feeding component 202 arranged for conveying on the surface of the workbench 101.
[0045] It should be noted that the tobacco braiding component 201 for fixing the tobacco leaves between the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 101, and the feeding component 202 for conveying the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104 on the surface of the workbench 102 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 101.
[0046] Further, the first tobacco clip assembly 103 includes a fixed block 103a, a first inclined block 103b fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 103a, a roller 103c fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the first tobacco clip assembly 103, and a contact hole 103d opened at the top of the first tobacco clip assembly 103.
[0047] Further, the second tobacco clip assembly 104 includes a moving block 104a, a second inclined block 104b fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 104a, a second spring 104c fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 104a, a pull rope 104d fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 104a, one end of the pull rope 104d far from the moving block 104a and passing through the second tobacco clip assembly 104, a pull block 104e fixedly connected to the upper end of the pull rope 104d, and a moving plate 104f fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block 104e.
[0048] Further, a first electric push rod 102a fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 102, a pressing frame 102b fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod 102a, an air pipe 102c fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing frame 102b, a transition pipe 102d communicated with both ends of the air pipe 102c, a suction cup 102e communicated with the bottom end of the transition pipe 102d, a dual-purpose air pump 102f fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 102, and a corrugated pipe 102g communicated with the bottom end of the dual-purpose air pump 102f.
[0049] Further, a driven block 102a-1 fixedly connected to the outside of the first electric push rod 102a, a first stop block 102a-2 fixedly connected to the other side of the driven block 102a-1, a slider 102a-3 fixedly connected to one side of the first stop block 102a-2, and a first rack 102h fixedly connected to the other end of the slider 102a-3.
[0050] Further, a support plate 102h-1 slidably connected to one side of the first rack 102h, a gear 102h-2 meshed with the surface of the first rack 102h, a second rack 102h-3 slidably connected to one side of the support plate 102h-1, a pushing frame 102h-4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack 102h-3, a second stopper 102h-5 fixedly connected to one side of the pushing frame 102h-4, a bidirectional lead screw 102h-6 fixedly connected to one end of the gear 102h-2, a placing frame 102i slidably connected to both sides of the working frame 102, a driving block 102i-1 fixedly connected to the surface of the placing frame 102i, a transition frame 102j fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the working frame 102, a slide bar 102j-1 fixedly connected to one side of the transition frame 102j, an intermediate plate 102k slidably connected to the inside of the working frame 102, a limit block 102r fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the intermediate plate 102k, and a third spring 102m fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate 102k.
[0051] It should be noted that one end of the gear 102h-2 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 102h-1.
[0052] Further, the cigarette arranging assembly 201 includes a contact block 201a fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cigarette clip assembly 104, and a first spring 201b fixedly connected to the top of the contact block 201a.
[0053] Further, the feeding assembly 202 includes a feeding frame 202a, a blocking block 202b slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate of the feeding frame 202a, a connecting frame 202c fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking block 202b, and a second electric push rod 202d fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 202c.
[0054] Further, the moving block 104a is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second cigarette clip assembly 104, the extrusion frame 102b penetrates through the top of the working frame 102, one end of the second spring 104c is fixedly connected to the inside of the second cigarette clip assembly 104, and the first inclined block 103b and the third spring 102m are distributed in an array.
[0055] Further, there are two groups of second inclined blocks 104b fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 104a, two groups of placing frames 102i slidably connected to both sides of the working frame 102, two groups of feeding frames 202a fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 101, two groups of blocking blocks 202b fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 202c, and four groups of pull ropes 104d fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 104a and pull blocks 104e fixedly connected to the upper ends of the pull ropes 104d.
[0056] It should be noted that the power supply modes of the first electric push rod 102a, the dual-purpose air pump 102f and the second electric push rod 202d are powered by built-in power supplies.
[0057] During use, after putting the tobacco leaves into the abutting hole 103d, start the first electric push rod 102a. The bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a drives the extrusion frame 102b to move downward. The downward movement of the extrusion frame 102b drives the second tobacco clip assembly 104 to move downward. The second tobacco clip assembly 104 moves downward and abuts against the first tobacco clip assembly 103, causing the second inclined block 104b to move on the first inclined block 103b, making the abutting block 201a firmly abut against the petiole of the tobacco leaf, fixing the second tobacco clip assembly 104 on the first tobacco clip assembly 103, avoiding manually abutting the second tobacco clip assembly 104 to fix the second tobacco clip assembly 104 and the first tobacco clip assembly 103, reducing the labor of workers, improving the convenience of using the tobacco sorting equipment, and reducing the complexity of the tobacco braiding process. When the moisture on the petiole of the tobacco leaf disappears, the elastic force of the first spring 201b always pushes the abutting block 201a, making the abutting block 201a always maintain the pressure on the petiole of the tobacco leaf, ensuring the firmness of the tobacco leaf between the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104. At this time, start the dual-purpose air pump 102f. The gas generated in the dual-purpose air pump 102f is transported to the four suction cups 102e through the corrugated pipe 102g, the air pipe 102c and the transition pipe 102d. Excess gas is generated in the four suction cups 102e, and then the suction cups 102e are disengaged from the second tobacco clip assembly 104. The worker squeezes one side of the limit block 102r. The downward movement of one side of the limit block 102r squeezes the indirect plate 102k to move downward. The downward movement of the indirect plate 102k squeezes the third spring 102m and drives the other side of the limit block 102r to move downward, pulling the second tobacco clip assembly 104, and then separating the first tobacco clip assembly 103, the second tobacco clip assembly 104 and the tobacco leaf from the inner surface of the working frame 102;
[0058] Start the bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a to move up, the bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a moves up and drives the first stop block 102a-2 to move up through the follower block 102a-1, the first stop block 102a-2 moves up and drives the first rack 102h to move up through the slider 102a-3, the first rack 102h moves up and drives the gear 102h-2 to rotate, the gear 102h-2 rotates and drives the bidirectional screw rod 102h-6 to rotate and drives the second rack 102h-3 to move down, the bidirectional screw rod 102h-6 rotates and drives the two placement racks 102i to approach each other through the two driving blocks 102i-1, so that the placement rack 102i moves to the inner surface of the working frame 102, and the second rack 102h-3 moves down The push frame 102h-4 drives the second stopper 102h-5 to move downward, so that one of the second cigarette clamp components 104 and one of the first cigarette clamp components 103 on the two material guide frames 202a slide onto the working frame 102, and the second cigarette clamp component 104 slides onto the placement frame 102i. The placement frame 102i supports and limits the second cigarette clamp component 104 to prevent the second cigarette clamp component 104 from sliding into the inner surface of the working frame 102 and falling in midair. The two limit blocks 102r limit the first cigarette clamp component 103 that slides into the working frame 102 to prevent the first cigarette clamp component 103 from sliding out of the inner surface of the working frame 102, and ensure that the fixing block 103a can be accurately plugged into the second cigarette clamp component 104;
[0059] At this time, the dual-purpose air pump 102f is started, and the dual-purpose air pump 102f transmits and extracts the excess air in the four suction cups 102e through the bellows 102g, the air pipe 102c and the transition pipe 102d, so that the suction cups 102e vacuum absorb the second cigarette clamp assembly 104. At this time, the first electric push rod 102a is started, and the bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a moves downward. The bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a drives the first block 102a-2 and the second block 102h-5 to move closer to each other and drives the two placement racks 102i away from each other. The first block 102a-2 and the second block 102h-5 move closer to each other to contact the two cigarette holders 102i. The two material guide frames 202a are blocked, and the two placement frames 102i are separated from each other from the inner surface of the working frame 102, and the second electric push rod 202d is started. The top end of the second electric push rod 202d moves downward and drives the two blocking blocks 202b to move downward through the connecting frame 202c, thereby making the first cigarette clamp assembly 103 and the second cigarette clamp assembly 104 on the two material guide frames 202a slide and contact the first blocking block 102a-2 and the second blocking block 102h-5. At this time, the two blocking blocks 202b are driven to reset, so as to facilitate the automatic installation of the first cigarette clamp assembly 103 and the second cigarette clamp assembly 104, thereby reducing the tediousness of manual installation of cigarette clamps;
[0060] On the other hand, when it is necessary to disassemble the tobacco leaves on the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, the moving plate 104f is pulled. The moving plate 104f moves and drives the four pulling ropes 104d to move upward synchronously through the four pulling blocks 104e. The pulling ropes 104d move and drive the second inclined block 104b through the moving block 104a, so that the second inclined block 104b moves away from the first inclined block 103b, and then the tobacco leaves are separated from the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, avoiding the tediousness of removing the wire harness on the tobacco leaves, ensuring the reuse of the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, reducing the loss cost of the sewing thread, and making the disassembly and assembly more convenient;
[0061] During use, the first electric push rod 102a is started. The bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a moves upward. The upward movement of the bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a drives the first stop block 102a-2 to move upward through the driven block 102a-1. The upward movement of the first stop block 102a-2 drives the first rack 102h to move upward through the slider 102a-3. The upward movement of the first rack 102h drives the gear 102h-2 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 102h-2 drives the bidirectional lead screw 102h-6 to rotate and drives the second rack 102h-3 to move downward. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 102h-6 drives the two placement racks 102i to approach each other through the two driving blocks 102i-1. Then, the placement racks 102i move to the inner surface of the working rack 102. The downward movement of the second rack 102h-3 drives the second stop block 102h-5 to move downward through the push frame 102h-4. Then, one of the second tobacco clip assemblies 104 and one of the first tobacco clip assemblies 103 on the two material guiding frames 202a slide onto the working rack 102. The second tobacco clip assembly 104 slides onto the placement rack 102i. The placement rack 102i supports and limits the second tobacco clip assembly 104, avoiding the second tobacco clip assembly 104 from hanging and falling when sliding onto the inner surface of the working rack 102. The two limit blocks 102r limit the first tobacco clip assembly 103 that slides into the working rack 102, avoiding the first tobacco clip assembly 103 from sliding out of the inner surface of the working rack 102, ensuring that the fixing block 103a can accurately be inserted into the second tobacco clip assembly 104, facilitating the automatic loading of the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, and reducing the tediousness of manually loading the tobacco clips;
[0062] At this time, the dual-purpose air pump 102f is started. The dual-purpose air pump 102f conveys and simultaneously extracts the redundant air in the four suction cups 102e through the corrugated pipe 102g and the air pipe 102c to the transition pipe 102d, so that the suction cups 102e vacuum-adsorb on the second tobacco clip assembly 104. After the worker puts the tobacco leaves into the abutting holes 103d, the first electric push rod 102a is started. The bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a drives the first stop block 102a-2 and the second stop block 102h-5 to approach each other and drives the two placing frames 102i to move away from each other. The first stop block 102a-2 and the second stop block 102h-5 approach each other to block the two material guiding frames 202a. The two placing frames 102i move away from the inner surface of the working frame 102. The bottom end of the first electric push rod 102a drives the extrusion frame 102b to move downward. The downward movement of the extrusion frame 102b drives the second tobacco clip assembly 104 to move downward and stretches the corrugated pipe 102g. The second tobacco clip assembly 104 moves downward and abuts against the first tobacco clip assembly 103, so that the second inclined block 104b moves on the first inclined block 103b, and the abutting block 201a stably abuts against the petiole of the tobacco leaf, so that the second tobacco clip assembly 104 is fixed on the first tobacco clip assembly 103, avoiding manual abutment of the second tobacco clip assembly 104 to fix the second tobacco clip assembly 104 and the first tobacco clip assembly 103, reducing the labor of workers, improving the convenience of using the tobacco sorting equipment, and reducing the complexity of the tobacco tying process.
[0063] When the moisture of the leafstalk on the tobacco leaf disappears, the elastic force of the first spring 201b always pushes the abutting block 201a, so that the abutting block 201a always maintains the pressure on the leafstalk of the tobacco leaf, ensuring the firmness of the tobacco leaf between the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104. At this time, the dual-purpose air pump 102f is started, and the gas generated in the dual-purpose air pump 102f is transported to the four suction cups 102e through the bellows 102g, the air pipe 102c and the transition pipe 102d. Excess gas is generated in the four suction cups 102e, and then the suction cups 102e are disengaged from the second tobacco clip assembly 104. The worker squeezes one side of the limit block 102r, and the limit block 102r on one side moves downward to squeeze the indirect plate 102k to move downward. The indirect plate 102k moves downward to squeeze the third spring 102m and drive the limit block 102r on the other side to move downward, pulling the second tobacco clip assembly 104, and then the first tobacco clip assembly 103, the second tobacco clip assembly 104 and the tobacco leaf are separated from the inner surface of the working frame 102. When it is necessary to disassemble the tobacco leaves on the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, the moving plate 104f is pulled. The moving plate 104f moves and pulls the four pull ropes 104d to move upward synchronously through the four pull blocks 104e. The pull ropes 104d move and pull the second inclined block 104b through the moving block 104a, so that the second inclined block 104b moves away from the first inclined block 103b, and then the tobacco leaf is separated from the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, avoiding the tediousness of removing the wire harness on the tobacco leaf, ensuring the reuse of the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, reducing the loss cost of the sewing thread, and making the disassembly and assembly more convenient.
[0064] In summary, the beneficial effects of a tobacco leaf sorting device for tobacco leaf baking are as follows: by setting the tobacco braiding assembly 201, the second tobacco clip assembly 104 is fixed to the first tobacco clip assembly 103. By setting the feeding assembly 202, it is possible to prevent the first tobacco clip assembly 103 from sliding out of the inner surface of the working frame 102, facilitating the automatic feeding of the first tobacco clip assembly 103 and the second tobacco clip assembly 104, so that it is not necessary to manually load the tobacco clips frequently, reducing the labor force of workers, reducing the tediousness of the tobacco braiding process, and improving the practicability of the device.
[0065] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (e.g., changes in the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of the elements may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures that perform the recited function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0066] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of carrying out the present utility model or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present utility model).
[0067] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions may be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without excessive experimentation, such development efforts will be a routine task of design, manufacture and production.
[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking, characterized in that: including a tobacco arranging unit (100), including a workbench (101), a work rack (102) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101), a first cigarette clip assembly (103) and a second cigarette clip assembly (104) arranged inside the work rack (102); a transmission unit (200), including a cigarette braiding assembly (201) arranged on the surface of the workbench (101), and a feeding assembly (202) arranged on the surface of the workbench (101) for conveying; the cigarette braiding assembly (201) includes a contact block (201a) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cigarette clip assembly (104), and a first spring (201b) fixedly connected to the top of the contact block (201a).
2. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cigarette clip assembly (103) includes a fixed block (103a), a first inclined block (103b) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (103a), a roller (103c) fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the first cigarette clip assembly (103), and a contact hole (103d) opened at the top of the first cigarette clip assembly (103).
3. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second cigarette clip assembly (104) includes a moving block (104a), a second inclined block (104b) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (104a), a second spring (104c) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (104a), a pull rope (104d) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (104a), one end of the pull rope (104d) away from the moving block (104a) and passing through the second cigarette clip assembly (104), a pull block (104e) fixedly connected to the upper end of the pull rope (104d), and a moving plate (104f) fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block (104e).
4. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first electric push rod (102a) fixedly connected to the top of the work rack (102), a pressing frame (102b) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod (102a), an air pipe (102c) fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing frame (102b), a transition pipe (102d) communicated with both ends of the air pipe (102c), a suction cup (102e) communicated with the bottom end of the transition pipe (102d), a dual-purpose air pump (102f) fixedly connected to the top of the work rack (102), and a corrugated pipe (102g) communicated with the bottom end of the dual-purpose air pump (102f).
5. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 4, characterized in that: a driven block (102a-1) fixedly connected to the outside of the first electric push rod (102a), a first stop block (102a-2) fixedly connected to the other side of the driven block (102a-1), a slider (102a-3) fixedly connected to one side of the first stop block (102a-2), and a first rack (102h) fixedly connected to the other end of the slider (102a-3).
6. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 5, wherein: The support plate (102h-1) slidably connected to one side of the first rack (102h), the gear (102h-2) meshed with the surface of the first rack (102h), the second rack (102h-3) slidably connected to one side of the support plate (102h-1), the push frame (102h-4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack (102h-3), the second stopper (102h-5) fixedly connected to one side of the push frame (102h-4), the bidirectional lead screw (102h-6) fixedly connected to one end of the gear (102h-2), the placement rack (102i) slidably connected to both sides of the workbench (102), the drive block (102i-1) fixedly connected to the surface of the placement rack (102i), the transition rack (102j) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the workbench (102), the slide bar (102j-1) fixedly connected to one side of the transition rack (102j), the intermediate plate (102k) slidably connected to the inside of the workbench (102), the limit blocks (102r) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the intermediate plate (102k), and the third spring (102m) fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate (102k); One end of the gear (102h-2) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (102h-1).
7. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (202) includes a material guiding frame (202a), a blocking block (202b) slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate of the material guiding frame (202a), a connecting frame (202c) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking block (202b), and a second electric push rod (202d) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (202c).
8. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 7, wherein: The moving block (104a) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second cigarette clamping assembly (104), the extrusion frame (102b) penetrates through the top of the workbench (102), one end of the second spring (104c) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second cigarette clamping assembly (104), and the first inclined block (103b) and the third spring (102m) are arranged in an array state.
9. The tobacco arranging device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 8, wherein: There are two groups of second inclined blocks (104b) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (104a), two groups of placement racks (102i) slidably connected to both sides of the workbench (102), two groups of material guiding frames (202a) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (101), two groups of blocking blocks (202b) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (202c), and four groups of pull ropes (104d) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (104a) and pull blocks (104e) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the pull ropes (104d).