Serum separator convenient to separate
By setting limit frames and limit components in the serum separator to fix the serum separation filter paper, isolation membrane and drying sheet, the problems of blood effluent and filter paper displacement are solved and the filtration efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421636980.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
During the separation process of existing separators, blood is prone to flow out and the serum separation filter paper is prone to displacement, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency.
A serum separator including the box cover and the bottom of the box is designed. A limit frame is set on the inner wall of the box cover and the bottom of the box, and an outer rubber ring is built-in. Serum separation filter paper, isolation membrane and drying sheet are successively superimposed inside the outer rubber ring. It is fixed by the limiting component to prevent blood leakage and filter paper displacement.
Effectively prevent blood leakage, improve serum filtration efficiency, and ensure that the filter paper and diaphragm are stable and do not move within the outer rubber ring.
Smart Images

Figure CN223082312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of serum separation, in particular to a serum separator which is convenient for separation. Background Technique
[0002] Serum refers to the pale yellow transparent liquid separated from plasma after removing fibrinogen and certain coagulation factors after blood coagulation, or plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. During biological experiments, blood is usually centrifuged first. After centrifugation, the serum will float on the liquid surface, and then the serum is separated from the blood through a separator to achieve serum separation.
[0003] However, when the existing serum separator separates, the blood is prone to flow out due to excessive amount, and at the same time, the serum separation filter paper is displaced during placement, resulting in a reduction in filtration efficiency. Therefore, a serum separator which is convenient for separation is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a serum separator which is convenient for separation, having the advantages of being convenient for fixing the serum filter paper and preventing blood from flowing out, and solving the problems that the serum separation filter paper is prone to move and blood is prone to flow out.
[0006] (II) Technical Solutions
[0007] In order to achieve the above purposes of being convenient for fixing the serum filter paper and preventing blood from flowing out, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A serum separator which is convenient for separation, including a box cover and a box bottom. Limiting frames are arranged on the inner walls of both the box cover and the box bottom. An outer rubber ring is placed in the limiting frame of the box bottom. Inside the outer rubber ring, a serum separation filter paper, an isolation film, an isolation paper and a drying sheet are sequentially stacked. A limiting component is vertically installed on the box cover. The limiting component sequentially passes through the serum separation filter paper, the isolation film, the isolation paper and the drying sheet, and is connected to the outer rubber ring for fixation.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer rubber ring is transparent and has a sample adding hole in the middle.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the serum separation filter paper is spiral.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner diameter of the limiting frame is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer rubber ring.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, limiting holes are provided on the serum separation filter paper, the isolation membrane, the isolation paper and the drying sheet, and the limiting assembly is respectively clamped with the serum separation filter paper, the isolation membrane, the isolation paper and the drying sheet through the limiting holes.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the limiting assembly includes a support rod vertically installed on the box cover and a limiting rod sleeved on the top of the support rod, wherein the limiting rod is successively clamped with the serum separation filter paper, the isolation membrane, the isolation paper and the drying sheet through the limiting holes.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an installation groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod, a spring is installed inside the installation groove, a limiting plate is installed at one end of the spring away from the inner wall of the installation groove, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a serum separator that is convenient for separation, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] For the serum separator that is convenient for separation, by sequentially placing an isolation membrane, an isolation paper and a drying sheet on the serum separation filter paper, the serum separator achieves the effect of preventing blood leakage. By the way that the limiting rod is clamped with the limiting hole, the serum separation filter paper, the isolation membrane, the isolation paper and the drying sheet can be fixed inside the outer rubber ring to prevent movement, so as to achieve the effect of improving the serum filtration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the outer rubber ring of the structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the limiting rod and the support rod of the structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the serum separation filter paper of the structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of the isolation membrane of the structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the isolation paper of the structure of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of the drying sheet of the structure of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Lid; 2. Support rod; 3. Limit frame; 4. Outer rubber ring; 5. Sampling hole; 6. Bottom of the box; 7. Limit hole; 8. Limit rod; 9. Serum separation filter paper; 10. Isolation film; 11. Isolation paper; 12. Drying sheet; 13. Limit plate; 14. Spring; 15. Installation groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-7, A serum separator that is easy to separate, including a box cover 1 and a box bottom 6. The box cover 1 and the box bottom 6 are integrally formed and can be combined into a sampling box through a snap structure. Limiting frames 3 are provided on the inner walls of both the box cover 1 and the box bottom 6. The limiting frames 3 are annular and integrally formed with the box cover 1 and the box bottom 6. An outer rubber ring 4 is placed inside the limiting frame 3 of the box bottom 6. Among them, the outer rubber ring 4 is transparent and has a sampling hole 5 opened in the middle. Through the transparent outer rubber ring 4, the separation of serum can be observed. Through the sampling hole 5, blood samples can be added. Inside the outer rubber ring 4, a serum separation filter paper 9, an isolation film 10, an isolation paper 11, and a drying sheet 12 are sequentially stacked. Among them, the serum separation filter paper is spiral-shaped. Red blood cells precipitate, and serum separates outward along the spiral shape. When the separation is completed, the yellow part outside the blood is the filtered serum. Among them, the isolation film plays a role in supporting and isolating the lower layer to prevent the blood from seeping downward excessively and overflowing. The isolation paper and the isolation film together play a role in preventing the blood from seeping excessively. The drying sheet plays a role in drying blood spots and absorbing excessive blood, so as to prevent the situation of excessive blood seepage. A limiting component is vertically installed on the box cover 1. The limiting component sequentially passes through the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 for fixation, so as to effectively prevent the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, the drying sheet 12, and the outer rubber ring 4 from moving.
[0030] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the limiting frame 3 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer rubber ring 4, so that the outer rubber ring 4 can be limited inside the limiting frame 3, avoiding the situation that the outer rubber ring 4 moves inside the sampling box when the sampling box is closed, resulting in blood overflow.
[0031] In this embodiment, limiting holes 7 are opened on the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12. The limiting component is respectively clamped with the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 through the limiting holes 7. Among them, the limiting component includes a support rod 2 vertically installed on the box cover 1 and a limiting rod 8 sleeved on the top of the support rod 2. The limiting rod 8 is respectively clamped with the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 through the limiting holes 7. In this way, the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 can be fixed inside the outer rubber ring 4 and cannot move, so as to achieve the fixation effect and further achieve the effect of improving the filtration efficiency.
[0032] In this embodiment, an installation groove 15 is formed at the bottom of the limit rod 8, a spring 14 is installed inside the installation groove 15, and a limit plate 13 is installed at one end of the spring 14 away from the inner wall of the installation groove 15. The top of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 13. Through the elastic force of the contraction of the spring 14, when the box cover 1 is covered on the box bottom 6, it can prevent the length of the limit rod 8 from being too long and getting stuck with the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12, so that the limit rod 8 cannot pass through the bottom layer of the serum separation filter paper 9, resulting in the inability to fix the serum separation filter paper 9. At the same time, when the sampling box is closed with greater force, the situation where the limit rod 8 pierces through the box bottom 6 may occur, thus achieving the effect of protecting the sampling box.
[0033] Working principle: Place the outer rubber ring 4 inside the limit frame 3 of the box bottom 6, and then place the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 in sequence inside the outer rubber ring. Then adjust their positions so that the limit holes 7 on the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, and the drying sheet 12 are connected. Then cover the box cover 1 so that the limit rod 8 passes through several limit holes 7 and is connected to the bottom of the outer rubber ring 4, fixing the outer rubber ring 4 between the limit rod 8 and the box bottom 6, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the serum separation filter paper 9, the isolation film 10, the isolation paper 11, the drying sheet 12, and the outer rubber ring 4.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A serum separator facilitating separation, comprising a box cover (1) and a box bottom (6), characterized in that: Limiting frames (3) are provided on the inner walls of the box cover (1) and the box bottom (6). An outer rubber ring (4) is placed inside the limiting frame (3) of the box bottom (6). Inside the outer rubber ring (4), a serum separation filter paper (9), an isolation film (10), an isolation paper (11) and a drying sheet (12) are stacked in sequence. A limiting component is vertically installed on the box cover (1). The limiting component passes through the serum separation filter paper (9), the isolation film (10), the isolation paper (11) and the drying sheet (12) in sequence and is connected to the outer rubber ring (4) for fixation.
2. The serum separator according to claim 1, which is easy to separate, is characterized in that: The outer rubber ring (4) is transparent and has a sample addition hole (5) opened in the middle.
3. A serum separator that is easy to separate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The serum separation filter paper (9) is spiral.
4. A serum separator facilitating separation according to claim 1, wherein: The inner diameter of the limiting frame (3) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer rubber ring (4).
5. The serum separator according to claim 1, which is easy to separate, is characterized in that: Limiting holes (7) are provided on the serum separation filter paper (9), the isolation film (10), the isolation paper (11) and the drying sheet (12). The limiting component is snap-connected to the serum separation filter paper (9), the isolation film (10), the isolation paper (11) and the drying sheet (12) respectively through the limiting holes (7).
6. The serum separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a support rod (2) vertically installed on the box cover (1) and a limiting rod (8) sleeved on the top of the support rod (2). The limiting rod (8) is snap-connected to the serum separation filter paper (9), the isolation film (10), the isolation paper (11) and the drying sheet (12) in sequence through the limiting holes (7).
7. The serum separator according to claim 6, wherein: An installation groove (15) is opened at the bottom of the limiting rod (8). A spring (14) is installed inside the installation groove (15). One end of the spring (14) far from the inner wall of the installation groove (15) is provided with a limiting plate (13). The top of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (13).