Raw material separation and wall breaking device for hair-blacking plant shampoo production
By designing a separation and wall breaking device for step-by-step crushing and screening, the problem of insufficient wall breaking of raw materials for black hair plants in the prior art is solved, the extraction efficiency and purity are improved, and the production process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421951872.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The wall-breaking equipment in the prior art cannot fully break the wall to treat the raw materials of black hair plants, resulting in low extraction purity and efficiency.
A device for separating and breaking the wall of the raw material of a black hair plant shampoo is designed, including a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism. Through step-by-step crushing and screening, the plant raw materials are fully broken through the wall and automatically graded.
It improves the wall breaking efficiency of plant raw materials and the extraction rate of active ingredients, simplifies the production process and saves space and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223082932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and cell wall breaking, and particularly to a separation and cell wall breaking device for raw materials of black hair plant shampoo. Background Art
[0002] In the production and processing of black hair plant shampoo, in order to extract active ingredients from plant raw materials, crushing and cell wall breaking are often necessary pretreatment steps. Due to the wide variety of plant raw materials, the size, shape, and hardness of each plant raw material are often different, such as flaky, strip-shaped, or granular, etc. The cell wall breaking equipment in the prior art cannot achieve sufficient cell wall breaking treatment, which will not only reduce the extraction purity and extraction quality of plant raw materials, but also reduce the extraction efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a separation and cell wall breaking device for raw materials of black hair plant shampoo, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides a separation and cell wall breaking device for raw materials of black hair plant shampoo, including a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, and a filtering mechanism;
[0005] The crushing box includes a first housing and a second housing. The second housing is located below the first housing. A first cavity is formed in the first housing. A feeding port is provided on the first housing, and the feeding port is communicated with a first feeding port of the first cavity. A second cavity is formed in the second housing. The second cavity includes an independently arranged first material receiving cavity and a second material receiving cavity. The first cavity is communicated with a first feeding port of the first material receiving cavity and a second feeding port of the second material receiving cavity through a second feeding port of the second cavity. The first material receiving cavity has a first discharging port, and the second material receiving cavity has a second discharging port;
[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing component and a crushing component. The crushing component is arranged in the first cavity, and the crushing component is arranged in the second material receiving cavity;
[0007] The filtering mechanism includes a first filter element and a second filter element. The first filter element is installed at the first feeding port and is arranged obliquely, so that a first part of the plant raw materials falling on the first filter element can enter the second material receiving cavity through the second feeding port. The second filter element is arranged in the second material receiving cavity and is located below the crushing component;
[0008] Wherein, the first part of the plant raw materials is the plant raw materials that cannot pass through the first filter element.
[0009] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a first motor, a first crushing member, and a second crushing member;
[0010] The first motor is disposed on the inner top wall of the first housing, and the first crushing member is located above the second crushing member;
[0011] The first crushing member includes a first rotating shaft and a plurality of blades formed on the first rotating shaft, and the plurality of blades are spaced apart along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft;
[0012] The second crushing member includes a second rotating shaft, a plurality of annular protruding portions formed on the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of annular mating portions formed on the chamber wall of the first cavity. The driving shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft;
[0013] The plurality of annular protruding portions are circumferentially spaced apart on the second rotating shaft, the plurality of annular mating portions are axially spaced apart on the chamber wall of the first cavity, and there is a space for accommodating the annular protrusion between two adjacent annular mating portions. And a grinding gap for breaking the wall is formed on one side where the adjacent annular protruding portion and the annular mating portion are close to each other.
[0014] Optionally, the second housing includes a top plate, a plurality of side plates surrounding the top plate, and a partition plate. The top plate and the plurality of side plates jointly define the second cavity;
[0015] The top plate forms the second feed port;
[0016] The partition plate is located in the second cavity to divide the first material receiving cavity and the second material receiving cavity.
[0017] Optionally, the first filter member includes a first filter member body, a connecting rod, a pressing plate, and an elastic member;
[0018] Both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity;
[0019] The upper end of the first filter member body is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. The two sides of the lower end of the first filter member body are respectively connected with the pressing plates. Grooves are formed on the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity near each pressing plate. The bottom of each groove is flush with the top surface of the partition plate, and each pressing plate has a pressing portion located in the corresponding groove;
[0020] The elastic member is located in the groove. The upper end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing portion, and the lower end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom of the groove. Wherein, the pressing portion is configured to be able to move up and down in the groove.
[0021] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes two second motors and two rolling rollers;
[0022] Each of the second motors is disposed on the inner cavity wall of the second material receiving cavity. Third rotating shafts are respectively disposed at two ends of each rolling roller. One of the two third rotating shafts is connected to the driving shaft of the corresponding second motor, and the other of the two third rotating shafts is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity;
[0023] A rack portion is formed on the surface of each rolling roller, and each rack portion extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller; wherein, each rack portion includes a plurality of teeth, each tooth extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller, and the plurality of teeth are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the rolling roller, and the teeth on the two rolling rollers are meshed with each other.
[0024] Optionally, an inspection port is formed on the second housing, the inspection port communicates with the second material receiving cavity, the second filter element is movably installed in the second material receiving cavity, and the second filter element is disposed opposite to the inspection port in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the second housing.
[0025] Optionally, the second filter element is configured as a collection box structure, the second filter element has a receiving cavity with an upward opening, and the receiving cavity is used for collecting the second part of the plant raw material;
[0026] An operation portion is formed on a side of the second filter element away from the inspection port. Sliding grooves are respectively disposed on two opposite side cavity walls of the second material receiving cavity. Sliding blocks are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second filter element, and the sliding blocks are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves;
[0027] Wherein, the second part of the plant raw material is the plant raw material that cannot pass through the second filter element.
[0028] Optionally, the separation and cell wall breaking device further includes a flow guiding cover;
[0029] The flow guiding cover is disposed on both the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and the flow guiding cover is configured as a structure with a gradually decreasing cross section from top to bottom.
[0030] Through the above technical solution, the plant raw materials can enter the first cavity from the feeding port and be initially pulverized by the pulverizing components in the pulverizing mechanism. The pulverized plant raw materials can reach the first filter element through the second feeding port of the second cavity. Since the first filter element is inclined, it can make the large-particle plant raw materials (referring to the first part of the plant raw materials) that cannot pass through the first filter element enter the second material receiving cavity through the second feeding port. The first part of the plant raw materials can be more finely pulverized by the crushing components in the second material receiving cavity. Moreover, the second filter element is located below the crushing components and can perform a second screening on the crushed first part of the plant raw materials, so as to ensure that only sufficiently fine particles can pass through, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of active ingredients. That is to say, the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo in the present disclosure can, on the one hand, ensure the full wall-breaking of the plant raw materials through step-by-step pulverization, and on the other hand, realize the automatic classification of the plant raw materials through the arranged first filter element and second filter element, so as to improve the efficiency of the subsequent extraction process. With such a design, integrating the functions of pulverizing, screening, and further pulverizing the plant raw materials in one device can effectively improve the wall-breaking efficiency of the plant raw materials and the extraction rate of active ingredients, while simplifying the production process and saving space and costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 A sectional view of the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figure 2 A sectional view of the first housing of the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] Figure 3 A sectional view of the second housing of the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in
[0035] Figure 5 A perspective view of the first filter element of the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 6 A perspective view of the second filter element of the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0037] In the figure: 10, crushing box; 11, first housing; 111, first cavity; 112, feeding port; 113, first feeding inlet; 12, second housing; 121, second cavity; 1211, first material receiving cavity; 1212, second material receiving cavity; 122, second feeding inlet; 123, first material inlet; 124, second material inlet; 125, first discharge outlet; 126, second discharge outlet; 127, top plate; 128, side plate; 129, partition; 21, crushing component; 211, first motor; 212, first crushing member; 2121, first rotating shaft; 2122, blade; 213, second crushing member; 2131, second rotating shaft; 2132, annular protrusion; 2133, annular mating portion; 2134, grinding gap; 22, crushing component; 221, rolling roller; 222, tooth; 223, third rotating shaft; 30, filtering mechanism; 31, first filter element; 311, first filter element body; 312, connecting rod; 313, pressing plate; 314, elastic member; 315, groove; 32, second filter element; 33, inspection port; 34, slider; 40, deflector. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] The following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present disclosure is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation manners described herein are only for the purpose of illustration and explanation of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
[0039] In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside of the contour of the corresponding component. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish one element from another, and do not have sequence and importance.
[0040] In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "connected", "coupled", "installed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the present disclosure provides a separation and wall-breaking device for raw materials of a black hair plant shampoo, which includes a pulverizing box 10, a crushing mechanism, and a filtering mechanism 30. The pulverizing box 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12. The second housing 12 is located below the first housing 11. A first cavity 111 is formed inside the first housing 11. A feeding port 112 is provided on the first housing 11, and the feeding port 112 communicates with a first feeding port 113 of the first cavity 111. A second cavity 121 is formed inside the second housing 12. The second cavity 121 includes an independently provided first material receiving cavity 1211 and a second material receiving cavity 1212. The first cavity 111 communicates with a first material inlet 123 of the first material receiving cavity 1211 and a second material inlet 124 of the second material receiving cavity 1212 through a second feeding port 122 of the second cavity 121. The first material receiving cavity 1211 has a first discharge port 125, and the second material receiving cavity 1212 has a second discharge port 126. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly 21 and a crushing component 22. The crushing assembly 21 is arranged inside the first cavity 111, and the crushing component 22 is arranged inside the second material receiving cavity 1212. The filtering mechanism 30 includes a first filter element 31 and a second filter element 32. The first filter element 31 is installed at the first material inlet 123 and is inclined so that a first part of the plant raw materials that fall onto the first filter element 31 can enter the second material receiving cavity 1212 through the second material inlet 124. The second filter element 32 is arranged in the second material receiving cavity 1212 and is located below the crushing component 22. Among them, the first part of the plant raw materials is the plant raw materials that cannot pass through the first filter element 31.
[0042] Through the above technical solution, the plant raw material can enter the first cavity 111 from the feeding port 112, and is initially crushed by the crushing assembly 21 in the crushing mechanism. The crushed plant raw material can reach the first filter member 31 through the second feeding port 122 of the second cavity 121. Since the first filter member 31 is arranged obliquely, large particle plant raw materials (referring to the first part of the plant raw materials) that cannot pass through the first filter member 31 can enter the second material receiving cavity 1212 through the second feeding port 124. The first part of the plant raw materials can be more finely crushed by the crushing assembly 22 in the second material receiving cavity 1212. Moreover, the second filter member 32 is located below the crushing assembly 22 and can perform a second screening on the crushed first part of the plant raw materials, so as to ensure that only sufficiently small particles can pass through, which is beneficial to the subsequent extraction of active ingredients. That is to say, the separation and wall-breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo in the present disclosure can, on the one hand, ensure the full wall-breaking of the plant raw materials through step-by-step crushing, and on the other hand, through the arranged first filter member 31 and second filter member 32, can realize the automatic grading of the plant raw materials to improve the efficiency of the subsequent extraction process. With such a design, integrating the functions of crushing, screening, and further crushing of the plant raw materials in one device can effectively improve the wall-breaking efficiency of the plant raw materials and the extraction rate of active ingredients, while simplifying the production process and saving space and costs.
[0043] Optionally, support legs (not shown) are provided at the bottom of the crushing box 10.
[0044] Optionally, by adjusting the pore sizes of the first filter member 31 and the second filter member 32, it is possible to adapt to the treatment of different types of plant raw materials, which is beneficial to improving the application range of the entire device.
[0045] As an implementation manner, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the separation and wall-breaking device further includes a diversion cover 40. Diversion covers 40 are provided on both the first discharge port 125 and the second discharge port 126. The diversion cover 40 is configured to have a structure with a gradually reduced cross-section from top to bottom.
[0046] Through the provided diversion cover 40, the diversion cover 40 can ensure that the plant raw materials flow in a set direction, avoiding the disorderly diffusion of the plant raw materials at the outlet, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and accuracy of the transmission of the plant raw materials. In addition, the reduced design of the diversion cover 40 helps the plant raw materials to smoothly pass through the narrow outlet, and can reduce the blockage problem caused by the accumulation of the plant raw materials, which is beneficial to the continuous operation of the entire device.
[0047] As an implementation manner, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the crushing assembly 21 includes a first motor 211, a first crushing member 212, and a second crushing member 213. The first motor 211 is disposed on the top inner wall of the first housing 11. The first crushing member 212 is located above the second crushing member 213. The first crushing member 212 includes a first rotating shaft 2121 and a plurality of blades 2122 formed on the first rotating shaft 2121. The plurality of blades 2122 are spaced along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 2121. The second crushing member 213 includes a second rotating shaft 2131, a plurality of annular protruding portions 2132 formed on the second rotating shaft 2131, and a plurality of annular mating portions 2133 formed on the wall of the first cavity 111. The driving shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 2121, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 2121 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 2131. The plurality of annular protruding portions 2132 are circumferentially spaced on the second rotating shaft 2131, and the plurality of annular mating portions 2133 are axially spaced on the wall of the first cavity 111. There is a space for accommodating the annular protrusion between two adjacent annular mating portions 2133, and a grinding gap 2134 for breaking the wall is formed on the side where the adjacent annular protruding portion 2132 and the annular mating portion 2133 are close to each other.
[0048] Among them, the first motor 211 serves as a power source for driving the crushing assembly 21 to operate.
[0049] Among them, the first crushing member 212 is located above the second crushing member 213 and includes a first rotating shaft 2121 and a plurality of blades 2122. The plurality of blades 2122 are spaced along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 2121 for initially crushing the raw material.
[0050] Among them, the second crushing member 213 includes a second rotating shaft 2131, a plurality of annular protruding portions 2132, and a plurality of annular mating portions 2133, which are designed for further refining and wall-breaking treatment.
[0051] The crushing assembly 21 has a first crushing stage and a second crushing stage, and the working principles of the two stages are as follows:
[0052] First crushing stage: After the motor is started, it drives the first rotating shaft 2121 to rotate, driving the blades 2122 on the first crushing member 212 to rotate, and initially crushing the plant raw material entering the first cavity 111.
[0053] Second crushing stage: The rotation of the first rotating shaft 2121 drives the second crushing member 213 to rotate synchronously through the connection of its other end to the second rotating shaft 2131. The annular protruding portions 2132 on the second crushing member 213 interact with the annular mating portions 2133 on the wall of the first cavity 111 to form a series of grinding gaps 2134.
[0054] When the plant raw materials pass through these grinding gaps 2134, they are squeezed, sheared, and rubbed by the annular protrusions 2132 and the annular mating parts 2133, achieving further refinement and cell wall breaking.
[0055] Combining the above two stages, through the combination of the first crushing part 212 and the second crushing part 213, the double treatment of coarse crushing and fine grinding of plant raw materials is realized, which is beneficial to improving the cell wall breaking effect and efficiency. Moreover, through the cooperation of the annular protrusions 2132 and the annular mating parts 2133, the grinding gap 2134 can be precisely controlled, ensuring the uniform crushing of plant raw materials and being beneficial to the extraction of active ingredients of plant raw materials. In addition, the first motor 211 can directly drive the first rotating shaft 2121 and drive the second rotating shaft 2131 through the first rotating shaft 2121. Such a setting can reduce power loss and ensure sufficient power during the crushing process. As an implementation method, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the second housing 12 includes a top plate 127, a plurality of side plates 128 surrounding the top plate 127, and a partition plate 129. The top plate 127 and the plurality of side plates 128 jointly define a second cavity 121. The top plate 127 is formed with a second feed port 122. The partition plate 129 is located in the second cavity 121 to partition out a first material receiving cavity 1211 and a second material receiving cavity 1212.
[0056] By designing the second housing 12 into a partitioned structure, plant raw materials with different particle sizes can be processed simultaneously. The plant raw materials (fine particle plant raw materials meeting the extraction requirements) that can pass through the first filter member 31 and come out from the first discharge port 125 of the first material receiving cavity 1211 are directly put into the extraction work. At the same time, the crushing assembly 22 is used to further crush the first part of the plant raw materials (coarse particle plant raw materials not meeting the extraction requirements) entering the second material receiving cavity 1212, and the plant raw materials (fine particle plant raw materials meeting the extraction requirements) that can pass through the second filter member 32 and come out from the second discharge port 126 of the second material receiving cavity 1212 are put into the extraction work, and the coarse particle plant raw materials not meeting the extraction requirements remain on the second filter member 32.
[0057] As an implementation method, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first filter element 31 includes a first filter element body 311, a connecting rod 312, a pressing plate 313 and an elastic member 314. The two ends of the connecting rod 312 are respectively connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity 1211. The upper end of the first filter element body 311 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 312. The two sides of the lower end of the first filter element body 311 are respectively connected with a pressing plate 313. Grooves 315 are formed on the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity 1211 near each pressing plate 313. The bottom of each groove 315 is flush with the top surface of the partition plate 129. Each pressing plate 313 has a pressing portion located in the corresponding groove 315. The elastic member 314 is located in the groove 315. The upper end of the elastic member 314 is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing portion. The lower end of the elastic member 314 abuts against the bottom of the groove 315. Wherein, the pressing portion is arranged to be able to move up and down in the groove 315.
[0058] Wherein, the two ends of the connecting rod 312 are respectively fixed on the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity 1211. The first filter element body 311 can be freely rotated within a certain angle range through the connecting rod 312.
[0059] Wherein, the elastic member 314 is installed in the groove 315 of the first material receiving cavity 1211. One end is connected to the pressing portion of the pressing plate 313, and the other end abuts against the bottom of the groove 315, providing elastic support for the pressing plate 313, so as to ensure that the pressing plate 313 can move up and down with the change of the thickness of the raw material and maintain an appropriate screening pressure. Wherein, the ability of the pressing plate 313 to move up and down helps to reduce the jamming of the plant raw material on the filter element and ensure the smooth flow of the plant raw material.
[0060] As an implementation manner, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the crushing assembly 22 includes two second motors and two rolling rollers 221. Each second motor is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the second material receiving cavity 1212. The two ends of each rolling roller 221 are respectively provided with a third rotating shaft 223. One of the two third rotating shafts 223 is connected to the driving shaft of the corresponding second motor, and the other of the two third rotating shafts 223 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity 1211. A rack portion is formed on the surface of each rolling roller 221. Each rack portion extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller 221. Wherein, each rack portion includes a plurality of teeth 222. Each tooth 222 extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller 221. The plurality of teeth 222 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rolling roller 221. The teeth 222 on the two rolling rollers 221 are meshed with each other.
[0061] When the two second motors are started simultaneously, the drive shaft of each second motor drives the corresponding third rotating shaft 223 to rotate, and then drives the corresponding rolling roller 221 to rotate. The teeth 222 on the two rolling rollers 221 mesh with each other, and when the coarse-grained plant raw materials pass through, a strong shearing and squeezing effect will be generated, which can effectively break the cell wall of the plant raw materials, thereby further improving the release efficiency of the active ingredients.
[0062] As an implementation manner, as Figure 3 shown, an inspection port 33 is formed on the second housing 12. The inspection port 33 communicates with the second material receiving cavity 1212. The second filter element 32 is movably installed in the second material receiving cavity 1212. The second filter element 32 is disposed opposite to the inspection port 33 in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the second housing 12.
[0063] Among them, through the inspection port 33, the operator can quickly disassemble the second filter element 32, pour the coarse-grained plant raw materials remaining on the second filter element 32 into the feeding port 112 on the first housing 11 for re-crushing treatment, and clean, replace or inspect the second filter element 32 without disassembling the entire device, which greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and convenience.
[0064] As an implementation manner, as Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, the second filter element 32 is configured as a collection box structure. The second filter element 32 has a receiving cavity with an upward opening. The receiving cavity is used to collect the second part of the plant raw materials. An operation part is formed on the side of the second filter element 32 away from the inspection port 33. Slide grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite two side cavity walls of the second material receiving cavity 1212. Slide blocks 34 are respectively arranged on the opposite two sides of the second filter element 32. The slide blocks 34 are slidably matched in the slide grooves. Among them, the second part of the plant raw materials is the plant raw materials that cannot pass through the second filter element 32.
[0065] Among them, the second filter element 32 is configured as a receiving cavity with an upward opening. This receiving cavity is used to collect the plant raw materials with larger sizes or those that have not been fully crushed, that is, the second part of the plant raw materials.
[0066] Among them, an operation part is formed on the side of the second filter element 32 away from the inspection port 33. This is usually used to pull or push and pull the second filter element 32 to facilitate its movement and removal in the second material receiving cavity 1212.
[0067] In addition, the matching design of the slide groove and the slide block 34 enables the second filter element 32 to be easily removed, facilitating regular cleaning or replacement, and also facilitating inspection and maintenance of the second filter element 32.
[0068] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0069] In addition, it should be noted that, in the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, they can be combined in any appropriate manner without conflict. To avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not separately describe various possible combination manners.
[0070] Furthermore, any combination can be made among various different embodiments of the present disclosure as long as it does not violate the idea of the present disclosure, and it should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A separating and breaking-wall device for raw materials of black hair plant shampoo, characterized in that It includes a crushing box (10), a crushing mechanism, and a filtering mechanism (30); The crushing box (10) includes a first housing (11) and a second housing (12). The second housing (12) is located below the first housing (11). A first cavity (111) is formed inside the first housing (11). A feeding port (112) is provided on the first housing (11), and the feeding port (112) communicates with a first feeding port (113) of the first cavity (111). A second cavity (121) is formed inside the second housing (12). The second cavity (121) includes an independently provided first material receiving cavity (1211) and a second material receiving cavity (1212). The first cavity (111) communicates with a first material inlet (123) of the first material receiving cavity (1211) and a second material inlet (124) of the second material receiving cavity (1212) through a second feeding port (122) of the second cavity (121). The first material receiving cavity (1211) has a first discharge port (125), and the second material receiving cavity (1212) has a second discharge port (126); The crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly (21) and a crushing component (22). The crushing assembly (21) is arranged inside the first cavity (111), and the crushing component (22) is arranged inside the second material receiving cavity (1212); The filtering mechanism (30) includes a first filter element (31) and a second filter element (32). The first filter element (31) is installed at the first material inlet (123) and is arranged obliquely so that a first part of the plant raw materials that fall onto the first filter element (31) can enter the second material receiving cavity (1212) through the second material inlet (124). The second filter element (32) is arranged in the second material receiving cavity (1212) and is located below the crushing component (22); wherein, the first part of the plant raw materials are the plant raw materials that cannot pass through the first filter element (31).
2. The raw material separation and cell wall breaking device for black hair plant shampoo according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing assembly (21) includes a first motor (211), a first crushing member (212), and a second crushing member (213); The first motor (211) is arranged on the top inner wall of the first housing (11), and the first crushing member (212) is located above the second crushing member (213); The first crushing member (212) includes a first rotating shaft (2121) and a plurality of blades (2122) formed on the first rotating shaft (2121). The plurality of blades (2122) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft (2121); The second crushing member (213) includes a second rotating shaft (2131), a plurality of annular protrusions (2132) formed on the second rotating shaft (2131), and a plurality of annular mating parts (2133) formed on the cavity wall of the first cavity (111). The driving shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (2121), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (2121) is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (2131); A plurality of the annular convex portions (2132) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft (2131) on the second rotating shaft (2131), and a plurality of the annular fitting portions (2133) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first cavity (111) on the cavity wall of the first cavity (111). A space for accommodating the annular convex portion is provided between two adjacent annular fitting portions (2133), and a grinding gap (2134) for breaking walls is formed on one side where the adjacent annular convex portions (2132) and the annular fitting portions (2133) are close to each other.
3. The raw material separation and cell wall breaking device for producing black hair plant shampoo according to claim 1, wherein, The second housing (12) includes a top plate (127), a plurality of side plates (128) surrounding the top plate (127), and a partition plate (129). The top plate (127) and the plurality of side plates (128) jointly define the second cavity (121); The top plate (127) is formed with the second feed port (122); The partition plate (129) is located in the second cavity (121) to divide the first material receiving cavity (1211) and the second material receiving cavity (1212).
4. The raw material separation and wall-breaking device for producing black hair plant shampoo according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first filter element (31) includes a first filter element body (311), a connecting rod (312), a pressing plate (313), and an elastic member (314); both ends of the connecting rod (312) are respectively connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity (1211); The upper end of the first filter element body (311) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (312). The pressing plates (313) are respectively connected to both sides of the lower end of the first filter element body (311). Grooves (315) are formed on the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity (1211) near each pressing plate (313). The bottom of each groove (315) is flush with the top surface of the partition plate (129). Each pressing plate (313) has a pressing portion located in the corresponding groove (315); the elastic member (314) is located in the groove (315). The upper end of the elastic member (314) is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing portion, and the lower end of the elastic member (314) abuts against the bottom of the groove (315). Among them, the pressing portion is arranged to be able to move up and down in the groove (315).
5. The raw material separation and cell wall breaking device for producing black hair plant shampoo according to claim 1, wherein The crushing assembly (22) includes two second motors and two rolling rollers (221); Each of the second motors is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the second material receiving cavity (1212). Third rotating shafts (223) are respectively arranged at both ends of each rolling roller (221). One of the two third rotating shafts (223) is connected to the driving shaft of the corresponding second motor, and the other of the two third rotating shafts (223) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the first material receiving cavity (1211); Tooth rack portions are formed on the surface of each rolling roller (221), and each tooth rack portion extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller (221); Among them, each of the rack portions includes a plurality of teeth (222), each of the teeth (222) extends along the axial direction of the corresponding rolling roller (221), the plurality of teeth (222) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rolling roller (221), and the teeth (222) on the two rolling rollers (221) are meshed with each other.
6. The separating and cell wall breaking device for the raw materials of the black hair plant shampoo according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inspection port (33) is formed on the second housing (12), the inspection port (33) communicates with the second material receiving cavity (1212), the second filter element (32) is movably installed in the second material receiving cavity (1212), and the second filter element (32) is disposed opposite to the inspection port (33) in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the second housing (12).
7. The raw material separation and cell wall breaking device for black hair plant shampoo according to claim 6, wherein, The second filter element (32) is configured as a collection box structure, the second filter element (32) has a receiving cavity with an upward opening, and the receiving cavity is used for collecting a second part of plant raw materials; An operation part is formed on one side of the second filter element (32) away from the inspection port (33), sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite side cavity walls of the second material receiving cavity (1212), sliding blocks (34) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the second filter element (32), and the sliding blocks (34) are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves; Among them, the second part of plant raw materials are plant raw materials that cannot pass through the second filter element (32).
8. The raw material separation and cell wall breaking device for black hair plant shampoo according to claim 1, wherein, The separation and cell wall breaking device further includes a flow guiding cover (40); The flow guiding cover (40) is arranged on both the first discharge port (125) and the second discharge port (126), and the flow guiding cover (40) is configured as a structure with a gradually decreasing cross-section from top to bottom.