Geological environment treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological environment governance device which comprises a wall body, and the wall body comprises a stand column, a lower retaining wall, an upper retaining wall and a reflective strip. The lower retaining wall is attached between the stand columns. The damage prevention assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable hole, a supporting plate, a limiting plate, a clamping groove and a rubber strip; the fixing plates are fixed to the side edges of the stand columns through screws, the movable holes are formed in the middles of the fixing plates, the limiting plates are welded to the two sides of the supporting plates, the supporting plates are movably connected to the side edges of the fixing plates, the clamping grooves are formed in the lower ends of the supporting plates, and the rubber strips are fixed into the clamping grooves through screws. The side edge of the supporting plate is movably connected to the side edge of the lower retaining wall. The retaining wall aims at solving the problems that when an existing retaining wall is used, side slope debris flow can be prevented from diffusing, but due to the fact that a bottom beam is placed in a mode of being attached to the ground and the ground is uneven, part of soil and stones still slide out of gaps, and soil loss is caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and particularly relates to a geological environment governance device. Background Technique

[0002] At present, there are significant limitations in the two existing international methods for restoring heavy metal mining waste lands (topsoil restoration and isolation method). Among them, topsoil restoration is to take away and preserve the surface layer (0-20 cm) and sub-surface layer (20-50 cm) of soil before mining starts, and then put it back in place after the project is completed. In addition to providing a seed bank for soil storage, the backfilled topsoil also ensures the high quality of the root zone soil. The isolation method is to consider that the original soil in the mine has strong acidity and high heavy metal content, which is not suitable for plant growth. Therefore, external soil or film covering is used to rigidly isolate and relieve the influence of the original soil, so as to establish vegetation.

[0003] Now, engineering measures such as slope cutting and load reduction, building retaining walls, and repairing intercepting and drainage ditches are used to stabilize the slope, and six monitoring measures of "intercepting, draining, cutting, blocking, protecting, and monitoring" are adopted for prevention. ① "Intercepting" is to build intercepting ditches around the rock and soil mass to prevent rainfall and surface water from infiltrating into the slope soil body; ② "Cutting" is to remove the floating soil and dangerous rocks on the slope surface to reduce the load and pressure of the slope body; ③ "Blocking" is to build retaining walls and sediment retention dams to block landslides and prevent debris flows from spreading; ④ "Protecting" is to take measures such as building stone revetments or planting grass and trees on the rock and soil mass to restore the ecology and prevent soil erosion; ⑤ "Monitoring" is to monitor the deformation and displacement of the slope to provide safety monitoring and management services for slope governance. At the same time, biological measures are combined for governance and land reclamation. This method is used in heavy metal mining waste lands, with a small amount of imported soil and overlying soil, and the method of stacking or ridging planting is adopted to reduce the impact of acidic water formed by precipitation on vegetation. Then, the physical and chemical properties of the soil in the planting soil ridges or mounds are improved through organic matter and microorganisms, and the nutrient status of the waste land is improved to improve the survival rate of vegetation and afforestation. From the overall concept, scope of application, secondary environmental damage, governance cost, governance effect, and popularization and application, etc., this method has obvious advantages in technology.

[0004] The existing retaining wall can prevent the spread of debris flows on the slope during use. However, since the bottom beam is placed in contact with the ground and the ground is uneven, some soil and stones will still slide out from the gaps, resulting in soil loss. Therefore, a geological environment governance device is needed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a geological environment governance device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technique, that is, the existing retaining wall can prevent the spread of debris flows on the slope during use. However, since the bottom beam is placed in contact with the ground and the ground is uneven, some soil and stones will still slide out from the gaps, resulting in soil loss.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present utility model is a geological environment treatment device, including:

[0008] A wall, the wall includes columns and a lower retaining wall;

[0009] The lower retaining wall is attached between the columns;

[0010] An anti-damage component, the anti-damage component includes a fixing plate, a movable hole, a support plate, a limiting plate, a card slot and a rubber strip;

[0011] The fixing plate is fixed to the side of the column by screws, the movable hole is opened in the middle of the fixing plate, the limiting plates are welded to both sides of the support plate, the support plate is movably connected to the side of the fixing plate, the card slot is opened at the lower end of the support plate, and the rubber strip is fixed in the card slot by screws.

[0012] Further, the side of the support plate is movably connected to the side of the lower retaining wall, and the lower end of the rubber strip is attached to the ground.

[0013] Further, the wall further includes an upper retaining wall and a reflective strip;

[0014] The upper retaining wall is welded to the upper end of the lower retaining wall, and the upper retaining wall is fixed to the column by screws, and the reflective strip is painted on both sides of the lower retaining wall.

[0015] Further, one side of the wall is a road surface, and the other side is a slope, and the anti-damage component is fixed to the column on the road surface side.

[0016] Further, it further includes an adjustment component;

[0017] The adjustment component includes a support bar and a bolt;

[0018] One end of the bolt is welded to the side of the support bar, the bolt is inserted into the movable hole, and the support bar is located above the support plate.

[0019] Further, the adjustment component further includes a spring column;

[0020] One end of the spring column is fixed to the lower surface of the support bar, and the other end is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate, and they are evenly distributed.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:

[0022] 1. The utility model, through the provided anti - damage component, when installing the retaining wall, leaves a certain gap between the lower retaining wall and the ground. The fixing plate is installed on the column, the limiting plate is inserted into the movable hole, and the rubber strip is inserted into the card slot below the support plate. At this time, under the action of gravity, the lower end of the rubber strip falls on the ground, completely isolating the lower end of the slope from the outside. This setting can prevent soil and stones from sliding down the slope and continuously discharging from below the retaining wall.

[0023] 2. The utility model, through the provided adjustment component, when the lower end of the rubber strip is worn, move the support bar along the movable hole, drive the spring column to move, and drive the support plate to move. When the rubber strip moves to the appropriate position, tighten the bolt. This setting can prevent the lower end of the rubber strip from contacting the ground too much and wearing quickly, and on the one hand, it can ensure that the rubber strip is in full contact with the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the wall structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the anti - damage component structure of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate and rubber strip of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view at A;

[0030] Figure 6 It is of the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view at B.

[0031] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0032] 10. Column; 11. Upper retaining wall; 12. Lower retaining wall; 13. Reflective strip;

[0033] 20. Fixing plate; 21. Movable hole; 22. Support plate; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Card slot; 25. Rubber strip;

[0034] 30. Support bar; 31. Spring column; 32. Bolt. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific implementation manners disclosed below.

[0037] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe in detail the implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment is a geological environment treatment device, including:

[0039] A wall, which includes columns 10 and a lower retaining wall 12;

[0040] The lower retaining wall 12 is attached between the columns 10;

[0041] The columns 10 play a supporting role, and the lower retaining wall 12 plays a blocking role;

[0042] An anti-damage component, which includes a fixing plate 20, a movable hole 21, a support plate 22, a limiting plate 23, a card slot 24, and a rubber strip 25;

[0043] The fixing plate 20 is fixed to the side of the column 10 by screws. The movable hole 21 is opened in the middle of the fixing plate 20. The limiting plates 23 are welded to both sides of the support plate 22. The support plate 22 is movably connected to the side of the fixing plate 20. The card slot 24 is opened at the lower end of the support plate 22. The rubber strip 25 is fixed in the card slot 24 by screws;

[0044] The fixing plate 20 plays a supporting role, the movable hole 21 plays a connecting role, the support plate 22 plays a supporting role, the limiting plate 23 plays a connecting and limiting role, the card slot 24 plays a connecting role, and the rubber strip 25 plays a blocking role;

[0045] The side of the support plate 22 is movably connected to the side of the lower retaining wall 12, and the lower end of the rubber strip 25 is attached to the ground;

[0046] The wall further includes an upper retaining wall 11 and a reflective strip 13;

[0047] The upper retaining wall 11 is welded to the upper end of the lower retaining wall 12, and the upper retaining wall 11 is fixed to the column 10 by screws. The reflective strips 13 are painted on both sides of the lower retaining wall 12;

[0048] The upper retaining wall 11 serves as a barrier, and the reflective strips 13 serve as a warning;

[0049] One side of the wall is the road surface, and the other side is the slope. The anti-damage component is fixed to the column 10 on the road surface side.

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] When installing the wall, leave a certain gap between the lower retaining wall 12 and the ground. Install the fixing plate 20 on the column 10, insert the limiting plate 23 into the movable hole 21, and insert the rubber strip 25 into the card slot 24 below the support plate 22. At this time, under the action of gravity, the lower end of the rubber strip 25 falls on the ground, completely isolating the lower end of the slope from the outside.

[0052] This step can prevent soil and stones from sliding down the slope and continuously discharge them from below the retaining wall.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 5 , based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further includes:

[0054] An adjusting component, which includes a support bar 30 and a bolt 32;

[0055] One end of the bolt 32 is welded to the side of the support bar 30, the bolt 32 is inserted into the movable hole 21, and the support bar 30 is located above the support plate 22;

[0056] The support bar 30 has a supporting function, and the bolt 32 has a connecting function;

[0057] The adjusting component further includes a spring column 31;

[0058] One end of the spring column 31 is fixed to the lower surface of the support bar 30, and the other end is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 22, and they are evenly distributed;

[0059] The spring column 31 has an extrusion function.

[0060] Working principle:

[0061] When the lower end of the rubber strip 25 wears out, move the support bar 30 along the movable hole 21, drive the spring column 31 to move, drive the support plate 22 to move. When the rubber strip 25 moves to the appropriate position, tighten the bolt 32.

[0062] This step can prevent the lower end of the rubber strip 25 from contacting the ground too much and wearing out quickly. On the one hand, it can ensure that the rubber strip 25 is in full contact with the ground.

[0063] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A geological environment treatment device, characterized in that, Comprising: A wall, the wall comprising columns (10) and a lower retaining wall (12); The lower retaining wall (12) is attached between the columns (10); An anti-damage component, the anti-damage component comprising a fixing plate (20), a movable hole (21), a support plate (22), a limiting plate (23), a card slot (24) and a rubber strip (25); The fixing plate (20) is fixed to the side of the column (10) by screws, the movable hole (21) is opened in the middle of the fixing plate (20), the limiting plates (23) are welded to both sides of the support plate (22), the support plate (22) is movably connected to the side of the fixing plate (20), the card slot (24) is opened at the lower end of the support plate (22), and the rubber strip (25) is fixed in the card slot (24) by screws.

2. The geological environment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The side of the support plate (22) is movably connected to the side of the lower retaining wall (12), and the lower end of the rubber strip (25) is attached to the ground.

3. A geological environment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall further comprises an upper retaining wall (11) and a reflective strip (13); The upper retaining wall (11) is welded to the upper end of the lower retaining wall (12), and the upper retaining wall (11) is fixed to the column (10) by screws, and the reflective strip (13) is painted on both sides of the lower retaining wall (12).

4. A geological environment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the wall is a road surface and the other side is a slope, and the anti-damage component is fixed to the column (10) on the road surface side.

5. The geological environment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also comprising an adjusting component; The adjusting component comprises a support bar (30) and a bolt (32); One end of the bolt (32) is welded to the side of the support bar (30), the bolt (32) is inserted into the movable hole (21), and the support bar (30) is located above the support plate (22).

6. The geological environment treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting component further comprises a spring column (31); One end of the spring column (31) is fixed to the lower surface of the support bar (30) and the other end is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate (22), and they are evenly distributed.

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