Self-adaptive viscous damper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of viscous dampers, in particular to a self-adaptive viscous damper which comprises a damper body, the rear end of the damper body is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the front end of the damper body is connected with a piston rod, and the front end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a round block. The front end of the round block is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the front end of the second connecting block and the rear end of the first connecting block are both of an arc surface structure, the diameter of the round block is the same as that of the damper body, the second connecting block is movably connected with a second mounting mechanism through a rotating shaft, and the first connecting block is movably connected with a first mounting mechanism through a rotating shaft. The first mounting mechanism and the second mounting mechanism are the same in structure, and the outer surface of the damper body and the outer surface of the round block are jointly and movably connected with a dustproof mechanism. According to the self-adaptive viscous damper, due to the fact that the dustproof mechanism is arranged, dust can be prevented from being gathered on the piston rod, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of viscous dampers, and particularly relates to an adaptive viscous damper. Background Technique

[0002] A viscous damper is a common energy dissipation device. Currently, the internal structure of the fluid damper commonly used in the field of civil engineering basically belongs to the jet type. Its working principle is that through the reciprocating movement of the piston, the viscous liquid in the cylinder is squeezed to flow through the small holes on the piston head, thereby providing damping force for the engineering structure. Application No. CN202310759633.X discloses a displacement adaptive staged circular viscous damper, including an outer cylinder. One end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a first connecting earring, and the other end of the outer cylinder is provided with a second connecting earring... The piston rod in this patent is exposed. Due to the relatively dusty use environment, the exposed piston rod will accumulate dust, resulting in damage to components such as the damper and the sealing ring when the piston rod expands and contracts, affecting the service life of the damper. Therefore, we introduce an adaptive viscous damper. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an adaptive viscous damper, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An adaptive viscous damper, including a damper body. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the damper body. A piston rod is installed and connected to the front end of the damper body. A round block is fixedly connected to the front end of the piston rod. A second connecting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the round block. The front end of the second connecting block and the rear end of the first connecting block are both arc-shaped structures. The diameter of the round block is the same as the diameter of the damper body. The second connecting block is movably connected to a second installation mechanism through a rotating shaft. The first connecting block is movably connected to a first installation mechanism through a rotating shaft. The first installation mechanism and the second installation mechanism have the same structure. A dust-proof mechanism is movably connected to the outer surface of the damper body and the outer surface of the round block.

[0006] Preferably, the dust-proof mechanism includes a rubber sleeve. A second hoop is sleeved on the front part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve. A first hoop is sleeved on the rear part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve. The second hoop and the first hoop have the same structure. Bolts are installed and connected to both the first hoop and the second hoop.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution: The rubber sleeve can adapt to the stretching of the piston rod and contract and stretch.

[0008] Preferably, the rubber sleeve is located on the outer surface of the damper body and the outer surface of the round block.

[0009] Preferably, the second hoop is sleeved on the outer surface of the round block, and the first hoop is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper body.

[0010] Preferably, the second mounting mechanism includes a base, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, both of the two connecting plates are of a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, a connecting shaft is commonly mounted and connected between the two connecting plates, a reinforcing plate is commonly connected to the front ends of the two connecting plates, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two connecting plates away from each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are all welded to the base and the connecting plates, improving the stability of the connection.

[0012] Preferably, the heights of the plurality of reinforcing ribs increase sequentially from front to back, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are commonly fixedly connected to the base.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting shaft is movably connected to the second connecting block.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a dust-proof mechanism, the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the damper body and the round block, the rubber sleeve is tightened on the outer surface of the round block through the second hoop, and the rubber sleeve is tightened on the outer surface of the damper body through the first hoop, so that the rubber sleeve wraps and shields the piston rod, thereby avoiding dust accumulation on the piston rod without affecting the movement of the piston rod, reducing the damage to the damper body, and improving the service life;

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by arranging the second mounting mechanism, since a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixed to one end of each of the two connecting plates away from each other, under the action of the plurality of reinforcing ribs, the connecting plates can be strengthened, thereby improving the strength of the connecting plates and avoiding deformation and fracture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the position of the piston rod of an adaptive viscous damper of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adaptive viscous damper of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust-proof mechanism of an adaptive viscous damper of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second mounting mechanism of an adaptive viscous damper of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, damper body; 2, first connecting block; 3, piston rod; 4, second connecting block; 5, round block; 6, first mounting mechanism; 7, dust-proof mechanism; 8, second mounting mechanism; 71, rubber sleeve; 72, first hoop; 73, bolt; 74, second hoop; 81, base; 82, reinforcing rib; 83, connecting plate; 84, connecting shaft; 85, reinforcing plate. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] An adaptive viscous damper, including a damper body 1, a first connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the damper body 1, a piston rod 3 is installed and connected to the front end of the damper body 1, a round block 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the piston rod 3, a second connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the round block 5, the front end of the second connecting block 4 and the rear end of the first connecting block 2 are both arc-shaped structures, the diameter of the round block 5 is the same as the diameter of the damper body 1, the second connecting block 4 is movably connected to a second mounting mechanism 8 through a rotating shaft, the first connecting block 2 is movably connected to a first mounting mechanism 6 through a rotating shaft, the first mounting mechanism 6 and the second mounting mechanism 8 have the same structure, and the outer surface of the damper body 1 and the outer surface of the round block 5 are jointly movably connected to a dust-proof mechanism 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, the dust-proof mechanism 7 includes a rubber sleeve 71. A second hoop 74 is sleeved on the front part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 71, and a first hoop 72 is sleeved on the rear part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 71. The second hoop 74 and the first hoop 72 have the same structure, and bolts 73 are installed and connected on both the first hoop 72 and the second hoop 74; the rubber sleeve 71 is located on the outer surfaces of the damper body 1 and the round block 5; the second hoop 74 is sleeved on the outer surface of the round block 5, and the first hoop 72 is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper body 1.

[0028] Through the above scheme: The rubber sleeve 71 is sleeved and tightened on the outer surfaces of the damper body 1 and the round block 5 by the action of the second hoop 74 and the first hoop 72, so that the rubber sleeve 71 shields the piston rod 3, thereby preventing dust from contacting the outer surface of the piston rod 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second mounting mechanism 8 includes a base 81. Two connecting plates 83 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 81. Both of the two connecting plates 83 have a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. A connecting shaft 84 is installed and connected by the two connecting plates 83. A reinforcing plate 85 is commonly connected to the front ends of the two connecting plates 83. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 82 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two connecting plates 83 away from each other; the heights of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 82 increase sequentially from front to back, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 82 are commonly fixedly connected to the base 81; the connecting shaft 84 is movably connected to the second connecting block 4.

[0030] Through the above scheme: The connecting plates 83 are strengthened and supported by the plurality of reinforcing ribs 82, which can prevent the connecting plates 83 from deforming and breaking, and improve the strength of the connecting plates 83.

[0031] It should be noted that the present utility model describes an adaptive viscous damper. The rubber sleeve 71 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the damper body 1 and the round block 5, and then the rubber sleeve 71 is fastened to the outer edge of the round block 5 by the second hoop 74. At the same time, the first hoop 72 is responsible for closely fitting the rubber sleeve 71 to the outer surface of the damper body 1. The rubber sleeve 71 fully wraps and shields the piston rod 3, effectively isolating external dust, ensuring that the piston rod 3 can move freely while being protected from dust intrusion, thereby reducing potential damage to the damper body 1 and significantly extending the service life of the overall equipment. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 82 are firmly connected to one end of each of the two connecting plates 83 away from each other. These carefully arranged reinforcing ribs 82 are like a strong skeleton, greatly enhancing the structural strength of the connecting plates 83, effectively preventing deformation and fracture caused by uneven stress or long-term use, and ensuring the stability and durability of the entire structure.

[0032] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive viscous damper, comprising a damper body (1), characterized in that: A first connecting block (2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the damper body (1). A piston rod (3) is installed and connected to the front end of the damper body (1). A round block (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the piston rod (3). A second connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the round block (5). The front end of the second connecting block (4) and the rear end of the first connecting block (2) are both arc-shaped structures. The diameter of the round block (5) is the same as the diameter of the damper body (1). The second connecting block (4) is movably connected to a second mounting mechanism (8) through a rotating shaft. The first connecting block (2) is movably connected to a first mounting mechanism (6) through a rotating shaft. The first mounting mechanism (6) and the second mounting mechanism (8) have the same structure. A dust-proof mechanism (7) is movably connected to the outer surface of the damper body (1) and the outer surface of the round block (5). The dust-proof mechanism (7) includes a rubber sleeve (71). A second hoop (74) is sleeved on the front part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve (71). A first hoop (72) is sleeved on the rear part of the outer surface of the rubber sleeve (71). The second hoop (74) and the first hoop (72) have the same structure. Bolts (73) are installed and connected to both the first hoop (72) and the second hoop (74).

2. The adaptive viscous damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber sleeve (71) is located on the outer surface of the damper body (1) and the outer surface of the round block (5).

3. An adaptive viscous damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second hoop (74) is sleeved on the outer surface of the round block (5). The first hoop (72) is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper body (1).

4. An adaptive viscous damper according to claim 1, wherein: The second mounting mechanism (8) includes a base (81). Two connecting plates (83) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (81). Both of the two connecting plates (83) are of a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. A connecting shaft (84) is installed and connected by the two connecting plates (83). A reinforcing plate (85) is commonly connected to the front ends of the two connecting plates (83). A number of reinforcing ribs (82) are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two connecting plates (83) away from each other.

5. An adaptive viscous damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heights of the number of reinforcing ribs (82) increase sequentially from front to back. The number of reinforcing ribs (82) is commonly fixedly connected to the base (81).

6. An adaptive viscous damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (84) is movably connected to the second connecting block (4).

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