Roll core separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roll core separating device, in the roll core separating device, a cutting assembly is arranged on a supporting assembly, a grabbing assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly is used for supporting a to-be-separated roll core; the cutting assembly is used for cutting tabs of a to-be-separated roll core to obtain a to-be-separated pole piece group and a to-be-separated diaphragm group; the grabbing assembly is used for grabbing a to-be-separated pole piece group to the pole piece separation mechanism and grabbing a to-be-separated diaphragm group to the diaphragm separation mechanism; the pole piece separating mechanism is used for separating the pole piece group to be separated; and the diaphragm separation mechanism is used for rolling the diaphragm group to be separated, so that the pole piece separation operation and the diaphragm separation operation of the roll core to be separated are realized, the separation operation is simplified, the direct contact of the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece in the separation process is prevented, and the roll core separation efficiency and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of batteries, and particularly to a core separation device. Background Art

[0002] The core is made by winding a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator, and is an important component in the battery. The positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are respectively provided with electrode tabs, and the electrode tabs are metal conductors that lead out the positive and negative electrodes from the battery.

[0003] Disassembling the core is an important link in battery disassembly. During the core disassembly process, the core needs to have its electrode tabs cut off and then the electrode sheets are unfolded to separate the positive and negative electrode sheets. The existing battery disassembly tools are cumbersome to operate, and during the separation process, the positive and negative electrode sheets are likely to come into direct contact, making it difficult to accurately separate the positive and negative electrode sheets and the separator, resulting in low separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, a core separation device is provided.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a core separation device, including:

[0006] A support assembly for supporting the core to be separated;

[0007] A cutting assembly disposed on the support assembly for cutting the electrode tabs of the core to be separated to obtain a group of electrode sheets to be separated and a group of separators to be separated;

[0008] An electrode sheet separation mechanism for separating the group of electrode sheets to be separated;

[0009] A separator separation mechanism for winding the group of separators to be separated;

[0010] A grasping assembly disposed on the support assembly for grasping the group of electrode sheets to be separated to the electrode sheet separation mechanism and grasping the group of separators to be separated to the separator separation mechanism.

[0011] In one embodiment, the cutting assembly includes a moving and adjusting assembly and a cutting tool group;

[0012] The moving and adjusting assembly is movably connected to the support assembly, and the cutting tool group is disposed on the moving and adjusting assembly;

[0013] The moving and adjusting assembly is used to drive the cutting tool group to move along a first direction to adjust the electrode tab cutting position of the core to be separated; the moving and adjusting assembly is also used to drive the cutting tool group to move along a second direction to cut the electrode tabs of the core to be separated.

[0014] In one embodiment, the moving and adjusting assembly includes a first support rod, a sliding rod group and a fastening assembly;

[0015] The first support rod is arranged on the support assembly in the first direction. The sliding rod group is sleeved on the first support rod, and the cutting tool group is arranged on the sliding rod group.

[0016] The sliding rod group is used to move along the first support rod to drive the cutting tool group to move in the first direction, so that the cutting direction of the cutting tool group is aligned with the ear cutting position of the core to be separated.

[0017] The fastening assembly is used to fix the sliding rod group after moving and adjusting on the support assembly.

[0018] In one embodiment, a scale is arranged on at least one side surface of the first support rod in the first direction.

[0019] In one embodiment, the cutting tool group includes an arc-shaped tool and / or a square tool.

[0020] In one embodiment, the diaphragm separation mechanism includes a first roller and a second roller; the diaphragm group to be separated includes a first layer of diaphragm and a second layer of diaphragm.

[0021] The first roller and the second roller are arranged on the sliding rod group.

[0022] The first roller is used to wind up the first layer of diaphragm; the second roller is used to wind up the second layer of diaphragm.

[0023] In one embodiment, the grasping assembly includes a first jaw, a second jaw and a second support rod.

[0024] The second support rod is arranged on the first support rod. The first jaw and the second jaw are arranged on the second support rod, and the first jaw is adjacent to the first roller, and the second jaw is adjacent to the second roller.

[0025] The first jaw is used to grasp the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm on the first roller.

[0026] The second jaw is used to grasp the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm on the second roller.

[0027] In one embodiment, the electrode separation mechanism includes a first transfer module and a second transfer module; the electrode group to be separated includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

[0028] The first transfer module is used to separate the positive electrode; the second transfer module is used to classify the negative electrode.

[0029] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a bottom plate and a support plate group.

[0030] The support plate group is arranged on the bottom plate, and the cutting assembly and the grasping assembly are arranged on the support plate group;

[0031] The bottom plate is used to support the core to be separated, and the bottom plate is provided with an opening group, and the tabs of the core to be separated are arranged corresponding to the opening group.

[0032] In one embodiment, it further includes a first button assembly, a second button assembly, a third button assembly and a fourth button assembly;

[0033] The first button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the cutting assembly, the second button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the pole piece separation mechanism, the third button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the diaphragm separation mechanism, and the fourth button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the grasping assembly.

[0034] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0035] In the above core separation device, it includes a support assembly, a cutting assembly, a pole piece separation mechanism, a diaphragm separation mechanism and a grasping assembly. The cutting assembly is arranged on the support assembly, the grasping assembly is arranged on the support assembly, and the support assembly is used to support the core to be separated; the cutting assembly is used to cut the tabs of the core to be separated to obtain a to-be-separated pole piece group and a to-be-separated diaphragm group; the grasping assembly is used to grasp the to-be-separated pole piece group to the pole piece separation mechanism, and to grasp the to-be-separated diaphragm group to the diaphragm separation mechanism; the pole piece separation mechanism is used to separate the to-be-separated pole piece group; the diaphragm separation mechanism is used to wind up the to-be-separated diaphragm group, so as to realize the pole piece separation operation and the diaphragm separation operation of the to-be-separated core. In this application, by arranging the cutting assembly on the support assembly, the tabs of the to-be-separated core are accurately cut by the cutting assembly, so that the pole pieces and the diaphragm of the to-be-separated core can be unfolded; by arranging the grasping assembly on the support assembly, the to-be-separated pole piece group is grasped by the grasping assembly and placed on the pole piece separation mechanism, and then the pole piece separation mechanism can timely separate the to-be-separated pole piece group; by grasping the to-be-separated diaphragm group by the grasping assembly and placing the to-be-separated diaphragm group on the diaphragm separation mechanism, then the diaphragm separation mechanism can timely wind up the to-be-separated diaphragm group, realizing the fast and accurate separation of the electrode pole pieces and the diaphragm, simplifying the separation operation, preventing the direct contact of the positive and negative pole pieces during the separation process, and improving the efficiency and safety of core separation. Description of the Drawings

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the core separation device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic first perspective structure diagram of the core separation device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 3It is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the core separation device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 4 It is an exploded structural diagram of the core separation device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third perspective of the core separation device in the embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Reference numerals:

[0042] 10. Support assembly; 110. Bottom plate; 112. Opening group; 120. Support plate group; 210. Moving and adjusting assembly; 212. First support rod; 216. Sliding rod group; 218. Fastening assembly; 220. Cutting tool group; 222. Arc-shaped tool; 224. Square tool; 30. Pole piece separation mechanism; 310. First conveying module; 320. Second conveying module; 40. Diaphragm separation mechanism; 410. First roller; 420. Second roller; 50. Gripping assembly; 510. First jaw; 520. Second jaw; 530. Second support rod; 610. First button assembly; 620. Second button assembly; 630. Third button assembly; 640. Fourth button assembly; 70. Core to be separated. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of the present application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0045] In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0046] Moreover, in addition to being used to represent the orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] In addition, the meaning of the term "plurality" should be two or more.

[0048] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will detail this application with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0049] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, a core separation device is provided, which includes a support assembly 10, a cutting assembly, a pole piece separation mechanism 30, a separator separation mechanism 40, and a grasping assembly 50. The support assembly 10 is used to support the core 70 to be separated; the cutting assembly is arranged on the support assembly 10, and the cutting assembly is used to cut the tabs of the core 70 to be separated to obtain a set of pole pieces to be separated and a set of separators to be separated; the pole piece separation mechanism 30 is used to separate the set of pole pieces to be separated; the separator separation mechanism 40 is used to wind up the set of separators to be separated; the grasping assembly 50 is arranged on the support assembly 10, and the grasping assembly 50 is used to grasp the set of pole pieces to be separated to the pole piece separation mechanism 30, and to grasp the set of separators to be separated to the separator separation mechanism 40.

[0050] Among them, the core separation device of this application is applicable to batteries with square and cylindrical casings. The core 70 to be separated refers to the core obtained after removing the casing of the battery. The core 70 to be separated includes a set of pole pieces to be separated and a set of separators to be separated. The set of pole pieces to be separated may include a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece; the set of separators to be separated may include 2 layers of separators. The core 70 to be separated is made by winding electrode pole pieces and separators using a winding process. It should be noted that the core 70 to be separated as a whole may be square or cylindrical in shape.

[0051] The support component 10 is used to support the cutting component and the grasping component 50. For example, the cutting component can be set on the support component 10 by screwing, and the grasping component 50 can be set on the support component 10 by screwing, welding or other means; Another example is that the cutting component can also be indirectly set on the support component 10 through a slide rail or a connecting rod, etc., and the grasping component 50 can also be indirectly set on the support component 10 through a slide rail or a connecting rod, etc.

[0052] The support component 10 is also used to support the core 70 to be separated. For example, the support component 10 is provided with a support tabletop, and the core 70 to be separated can be placed on the support tabletop. Exemplarily, a limiting member can also be provided on the support tabletop to limit the core 70 to be separated to prevent displacement when the tabs of the core 70 to be separated are cut.

[0053] The cutting component is used to cut the tabs of the core 70 to be separated, so that the electrode plates and the separator of the core 70 to be separated are unfolded, and then the tab group to be separated and the separator group to be separated are obtained. The cutting component can be used to cut the tabs of the square-shaped core 70 to be separated, and the cutting component can also be used to cut the tabs of the cylindrical core 70 to be separated. The cutting component is located above the tabs of the core 70 to be separated. Exemplarily, the cutting component can be movably connected to the support component 10, and the position of the cutting component can be adjusted according to the specific size of the core 70 to be separated, so that the cutting direction of the cutting component is aligned with the tabs of the core 70 to be separated, and then the tabs of the core 70 to be separated can be accurately cut.

[0054] The grasping component 50 is located above the core 70 to be separated. The grasping component 50 can move up and down, and the grasping component 50 can also perform opening and closing operations. The tab separating mechanism 30 can be used to drive the tab group to be separated to move, so as to realize the separation of the tab group to be separated. The separator separating mechanism 40 can be fixedly arranged on the cutting component by screwing, clamping or welding, etc. The separator separating mechanism 40 can be used to drive the separator group to be separated to rotate, so as to realize the winding of the separator group to be separated.

[0055] The grasping component 50 is used to grasp the tab group to be separated and place the tab group to be separated on the tab separating mechanism 30. Then, the tab separating mechanism 30 separates the tab group to be separated, realizing the separation operation of the positive and negative tabs of the core 70 to be separated. The grasping component 50 is also used to grasp the separator group to be separated and place the separator group to be separated on the separator separating mechanism 40. Then, the separator separating mechanism 40 winds the separator group to be separated, realizing the winding operation of the separator separation of the core 70 to be separated.

[0056] In the above embodiments, the cutting assembly is disposed on the support assembly 10, and the grasping assembly 50 is disposed on the support assembly 10. The support assembly 10 is used to support the core 70 to be separated; the cutting assembly is used to cut the tabs of the core 70 to be separated to obtain the tab group to be separated and the separator group to be separated; the grasping assembly 50 is used to grasp the tab group to be separated to the tab separating mechanism 30 and to grasp the separator group to be separated to the separator separating mechanism 40; the tab separating mechanism 30 is used to separate the tab group to be separated; the separator separating mechanism 40 is used to wind up the separator group to be separated, so as to realize the tab separation operation and the separator separation operation of the core 70 to be separated. In this application, by disposing the cutting assembly on the support assembly 10, the tabs of the core 70 to be separated are accurately cut by the cutting assembly, so that the tabs and the separator of the core 70 to be separated can be unfolded; by disposing the grasping assembly 50 on the support assembly 10, the tab group to be separated is grasped by the grasping assembly 50 and placed on the tab separating mechanism 30, and then the tab separating mechanism 30 can timely separate the tab group to be separated; by grasping the separator group to be separated by the grasping assembly 50 and placing the separator group to be separated on the separator separating mechanism 40, the separator separating mechanism 40 can timely wind up the separator group to be separated, realizing the rapid and accurate separation of the electrode tabs and the separator, simplifying the separation operation, preventing the direct contact between the positive and negative tabs during the separation process, and improving the efficiency and safety of the core separation.

[0057] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the cutting assembly includes a moving and adjusting assembly 210 and a cutting tool group 220; the moving and adjusting assembly 210 is movably connected to the support assembly 10, and the cutting tool group 220 is disposed on the moving and adjusting assembly 210; the moving and adjusting assembly 210 is used to drive the cutting tool group 220 to move along a first direction to adjust the cutting position of the tabs of the core 70 to be separated; the moving and adjusting assembly 210 is further used to drive the cutting tool group 220 to move along a second direction to cut the tabs of the core 70 to be separated.

[0058] Wherein, the moving and adjusting assembly 210 can be movably disposed on the support assembly 10 through a connecting rod, and thus the moving and adjusting assembly 210 can be used to drive the cutting tool group 220 to move along the first direction, and the moving and adjusting assembly 210 can also be used to drive the cutting tool group 220 to move along the second direction. Exemplarily, the first direction is the horizontal direction and the second direction is the vertical direction, that is, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0059] The cutting tool group 220 can be arranged on the bottom surface of the moving and adjusting component 210, so that the cutting tool group 220 is located above the core 70 to be separated. In one example, the cutting tool group 220 includes an arc-shaped knife 222 and / or a square knife 224. For example, the cutting tool group 220 includes a first arc-shaped knife 222, a second arc-shaped knife 222, a first square knife 224 and a second square knife 224. The first arc-shaped knife 222 and the first square knife 224 are arranged at the first end of the moving and adjusting component 210, and the second arc-shaped knife 222 and the second square knife 224 are arranged at the second end of the moving and adjusting group. When the core 70 to be separated is a square core, the core 70 to be separated has a first tab cutting area and a second tab cutting area; the first square knife 224 can be controlled to cut the first tab cutting area of the core 70 to be separated, and the second square knife 224 can be controlled to cut the second tab cutting area of the core 70 to be separated, so that the electrode tab and the separator of the core 70 to be separated are unfolded, and the tab group to be separated and the separator group to be separated are obtained. Similarly, when the core 70 to be separated is an arc-shaped core, the first arc-shaped knife 222 can be controlled to cut the first tab cutting area of the core 70 to be separated, and the second arc-shaped knife 222 can be controlled to cut the second tab cutting area of the core 70 to be separated, so that the electrode tab and the separator of the core 70 to be separated are unfolded, and the tab group to be separated and the separator group to be separated are obtained. By setting cutting tools of different shapes, more types of cores can be adapted, and the versatility of the core separation device is improved.

[0060] Exemplarily, the moving and adjusting component 210 can include a first electric control module and a second electric control module. The first electric control module is connected to the cutting tool group 220, and the first electric control module is used to control the cutting tool group 220 to move up and down along the second direction. The second electric control module is used to control the cutting tool group 220 to move horizontally along the first direction.

[0061] According to the size of the core 70 to be separated, the moving and adjusting component 210 is adjusted so that the moving and adjusting component 210 drives the cutting tool group 220 to move along the first direction until the cutting direction of the cutting tool group 220 is aligned with the tab cutting position of the core 70 to be separated. The moving and adjusting component 210 is further adjusted so that the moving and adjusting component 210 drives the cutting tool group 220 to move along the second direction, realizing the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated, so that the electrode tab and the separator of the core 70 to be separated are unfolded, so as to grasp and separate the tab group to be separated and the separator group to be separated, realizing accurate control of the length of the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated, so that the tab unfolding operation can be carried out and potential hazards such as short circuit and fire will not occur, and the safety of the battery disassembly operation is improved.

[0062] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the moving adjustment assembly 210 includes a first support rod 212, a sliding rod group 216, and a fastening assembly 218; the first support rod 212 is arranged on the support assembly 10 along a first direction, the sliding rod group 216 is sleeved on the first support rod 212, and the cutter group 220 is arranged on the sliding rod group 216; the sliding rod group 216 is used to move along the first support rod 212 to drive the cutter group 220 to move along the first direction, so that the cutting direction of the cutter group 220 is aligned with the tab cutting position of the core 70 to be separated; the fastening assembly 218 is used to fix the sliding rod group 216 after moving adjustment on the support assembly 10.

[0063] Among them, the first support rod 212 is located above the core 70 to be separated placed on the support assembly 10, and the first support rod 212 can be in a long rectangular structure. The first support rod 212 can be fixedly arranged on the support assembly 10 by means of screwing, welding or clamping. The first support rod 212 is horizontally arranged on the support assembly 10 along the first direction, and then the sliding rod group 216 can move horizontally along the first support rod 212.

[0064] The sliding rod group 216 may include a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can be in a long rectangular structure. The first sliding rod is provided with a first through hole, the second sliding rod is provided with a second through hole, the first sliding rod is sleeved on the first end of the first support rod 212 through the first through hole, and the first sliding rod can move along the first direction; the second sliding rod is sleeved on the second end of the first support rod 212 through the second through hole, and the second sliding rod can move along the first direction.

[0065] The fastening assembly 218 is used to lock the sliding rod group 216 after moving adjustment to prevent the cutter group 220 from having a horizontal displacement when cutting the tabs of the core 70 to be separated. The fastening assembly 218 may include at least one first fastener and at least one second fastener. The first fastener may include a first bolt column and a first bolt head; the second fastener may include a second bolt column and a second bolt head. The first sliding rod is further provided with at least one third through hole, the second sliding rod is further provided with at least one fourth through hole, each first fastener is arranged corresponding to each third through hole, and each second fastener is arranged corresponding to each fourth through hole.

[0066] Exemplarily, a first arc-shaped knife 222 and a first square knife 224 are disposed on the bottom surface of the first support rod 212, and a second arc-shaped knife 222 and a second square knife 224 are disposed on the bottom surface of the second support rod 530. When the square-shaped core 70 to be separated is placed on the support assembly 10, according to the size of the core 70 to be separated, the corresponding first bolt cap and second bolt cap are adjusted to be loosened, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively controlled to move based on the first support rod 212. Further, the first sliding rod drives the first square knife 224 to move along the first direction until the cutting direction of the first square knife 224 aligns with the corresponding tab cutting position of the core 70 to be separated. The first bolt cap is locked on the corresponding first bolt column to fix the first sliding rod at the corresponding position on the first support rod 212, thereby fixing the first square knife 224 in the first direction. The second sliding rod drives the second square knife 224 to move along the first direction until the cutting direction of the second square knife 224 aligns with the corresponding tab cutting position of the core 70 to be separated. The second bolt cap is locked on the corresponding second bolt column to fix the second sliding rod at the corresponding position on the first support rod 212, thereby fixing the second square knife 224 in the first direction. Thus, by controlling the first square knife 224 and the second square knife 224 to move along the second direction, the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated is realized, so that the electrode tab and the separator of the core 70 to be separated are unfolded, so as to grab and separate the to-be-separated tab group and the to-be-separated separator group, and accurately control the length of the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated, so that the tab unfolding operation can be performed without potential hazards such as short circuit and fire, and the safety of the battery disassembly operation is improved.

[0067] In one embodiment, a scale is disposed on at least one side surface of the first support rod 212 along the first direction.

[0068] For example, the first support rod 212 has a top surface, and a scale is disposed on the top surface of the first support rod 212, and the scale is arranged along the first direction. According to the size of the core 70 to be separated and the scale on the first support rod 212, the sliding rod group 216 is controlled to move based on the first support rod 212, so that the cutting direction of the cutting knife group 220 aligns with the corresponding tab cutting position of the core 70 to be separated, realizing accurate positioning of the cutting position of the core 70 to be separated. Thus, it is easy to accurately control the position of the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated, and the length of the tab cutting of the core 70 to be separated can be accurately controlled, so that the electrode tab and the separator can be unfolded without potential hazards such as short circuit and fire, and the safety of the battery disassembly operation is improved.

[0069] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the diaphragm separation mechanism 40 includes a first roller 410 and a second roller 420; the diaphragm group to be separated includes a first-layer diaphragm and a second-layer diaphragm; the first roller 410 and the second roller 420 are arranged on the sliding rod group 216; the first roller 410 is used for winding the first-layer diaphragm; the second roller 420 is used for winding the second-layer diaphragm.

[0070] Among them, the first-layer diaphragm and the second-layer diaphragm are used to isolate the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, avoiding direct contact between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, thereby avoiding short circuit and out-of-control chemical reactions inside the battery. The first roller 410 is used for winding the first-layer diaphragm, and the second roller 420 is used for winding the second-layer diaphragm. For example, the first roller 410 and the second roller 420 can be arranged on the first sliding rod, and the first roller 410 and the second roller 420 move along with the movement of the first sliding rod. Another example is that the first roller 410 and the second roller 420 can be arranged on the second sliding rod, and the first roller 410 and the second roller 420 move along with the movement of the second sliding rod.

[0071] Exemplarily, when the core 70 to be separated has completed the tab cutting, the grasping assembly 50 grasps the winding positions of the first-layer diaphragm and the second-layer diaphragm, places the winding position of the first-layer diaphragm on the first roller 410, and winds the first-layer diaphragm through the first roller 410; and places the winding position of the second-layer diaphragm on the second roller 420, and winds the second-layer diaphragm through the second roller 420. At the same time, the grasping assembly 50 grasps the electrode group to be separated and places the electrode group to be separated on the electrode separation mechanism 30. Then, the electrode separation mechanism 30 separates the electrode group to be separated, realizing the separation operation of the positive and negative electrode plates of the core 70 to be separated, achieving the fast and accurate separation of the electrode plates and the double-layer diaphragm, simplifying the separation operation, preventing direct contact between the positive and negative electrode plates during the separation process, and improving the efficiency and safety of the core separation.

[0072] Exemplarily, the diaphragm separation mechanism 40 further includes a third electric control module and a fourth electric control module. The third electric control module is connected to the first roller 410, and the third electric control module is used to control the first roller 410 to rotate, so as to perform the winding and separation operation on the first-layer diaphragm when the core 70 to be separated has cut the tabs and the electrode plates are unfolded; the fourth electric control module is connected to the second roller 420, and the fourth electric control module is used to control the second roller 420 to rotate, so as to perform the winding and separation operation on the second-layer diaphragm when the core 70 to be separated has cut the tabs and the electrode plates are unfolded.

[0073] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the grasping assembly 50 includes a first jaw 510, a second jaw 520, and a second support rod 530. The second support rod 530 is disposed on the first support rod 212. The first jaw 510 and the second jaw 520 are disposed on the second support rod 530. The first jaw 510 is adjacent to the first roller 410, and the second jaw 520 is adjacent to the second roller 420. The first jaw 510 is used to grasp the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm on the first roller 410. The second jaw 520 is used to grasp the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm on the second roller 420.

[0074] Wherein, the second support rod 530 can be disposed on the first support rod 212 by means of screwing, clamping, welding or the like. The second support rod 530 is used to support the first jaw 510 and the second jaw 520. For example, the first jaw 510 is disposed adjacent to the first end of the second support rod 530, and the first jaw 510 is adjacent to the first roller 410, so that the first jaw 510 can grasp the first layer of diaphragm and place the first layer of diaphragm on the first roller 410. The second jaw 520 is disposed adjacent to the second end of the second support rod 530, and the second jaw 520 is adjacent to the second roller 420, so that the second jaw 520 can grasp the second layer of diaphragm and place the second layer of diaphragm on the second roller 420.

[0075] Exemplarily, the grasping assembly 50 further includes a fifth electric control module and a sixth electric control module. The fifth electric control module is connected to the first jaw 510, and the fifth electric control module is used to control the up and down movement and the opening and closing operation of the first jaw 510. The sixth electric control module is connected to the second jaw 520, and the sixth electric control module is used to control the up and down movement and the opening and closing operation of the second jaw 520. For example, after the ear cutting of the to-be-separated core 70 is completed, the fifth electric control module is used to control the first jaw 510 to grasp the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the first layer of diaphragm on the first roller 410, and then the first roller 410 performs the winding separation operation on the first layer of diaphragm. The sixth electric control module is used to control the second jaw 520 to grasp the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm and place the winding position of the second layer of diaphragm on the second roller 420, and then the second roller 420 performs the winding separation operation on the second layer of diaphragm.

[0076] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the electrode separation mechanism 30 includes a first transfer module 310 and a second transfer module 320. The to-be-separated electrode group includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The first transfer module 310 is used to separate the positive electrode. The second transfer module 320 is used to classify the negative electrode.

[0077] Among them, the first transfer module 310 is used to transfer the transferred positive electrode sheet, and the second transfer module 320 is used to transfer the transferred negative electrode sheet.

[0078] For example, the first transfer module 310 is arranged adjacent to the first jaw 510, and the second transfer module 320 is arranged adjacent to the second jaw 520.

[0079] When the ear cutting of the core 70 to be separated is completed, the first jaw 510 grabs the end position of the positive electrode sheet, and places the end position of the positive electrode sheet on the first transfer module 310, and then the first transfer module 310 performs a separation operation on the positive electrode sheet; the second jaw 520 grabs the end position of the negative electrode sheet, and places the end position of the negative electrode sheet on the second transfer module 320, and then the second transfer module 320 performs a separation operation on the negative electrode sheet; at the same time, the first jaw 510 grabs the winding position of the first layer of separator, and places the winding position of the first layer of separator on the first roller 410, and the first roller 410 winds the first layer of separator; and the second jaw 520 grabs the winding position of the second layer of separator, and places the winding position of the second layer of separator on the second roller 420, and the second roller 420 winds the second layer of separator, realizing the rapid and accurate separation of the electrode sheet and the double-layer separator, simplifying the separation operation, preventing the direct contact between the positive and negative electrode sheets during the separation process, and improving the efficiency and safety of the core separation.

[0080] Exemplarily, the gripping assembly 50 further includes a fifth electric control module and a sixth electric control module. When the ear cutting of the core 70 to be separated is completed, the fifth electric control module controls the first jaw 510 to grab the end position of the positive electrode sheet, and places the end position of the positive electrode sheet on the first transfer module 310, and then the first transfer module 310 performs a separation operation on the positive electrode sheet; the sixth electric control module controls the second jaw 520 to grab the end position of the negative electrode sheet, and places the end position of the negative electrode sheet on the second transfer module 320, and then the second transfer module 320 performs a separation operation on the negative electrode sheet, realizing the separation of the positive and negative electrode sheets from the separator, preventing the direct contact between the positive and negative electrode sheets during the separation process, and improving the separation efficiency of the positive and negative electrode sheets.

[0081] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the support assembly 10 includes a bottom plate 110 and a support plate group 120; the support plate group 120 is arranged on the bottom plate 110, and the cutting assembly and the gripping assembly 50 are arranged on the support plate group 120; the bottom plate 110 is used to support the core 70 to be separated, and the bottom plate 110 is provided with an opening group 112, and the ears of the core 70 to be separated are arranged corresponding to the opening group 112.

[0082] Among them, the support plate group 120 may include a first support plate and a second support plate, and the first support plate and the second support plate may be vertically arranged on the bottom plate 110 by means of screwing or welding. The opening group 112 may include a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are respectively aligned with the tabs of the core 70 to be separated. When the tabs of the core 70 to be separated are cut, the tab debris cut off from the core 70 to be separated can be collected through the first opening and the second opening respectively, so as to collect the cut tab debris in time and prevent the debris from entering the core and causing a short circuit. Exemplarily, a collection box may be provided below the opening group 112 to collect the tab debris generated by cutting.

[0083] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the core separation device further includes a first button assembly 610, a second button assembly 620, a third button assembly 630, and a fourth button assembly 640; the first button assembly 610 is used to control the start and stop of the cutting assembly, the second button assembly 620 is used to control the start and stop of the pole piece separation mechanism 30, the third button assembly 630 is used to control the start and stop of the diaphragm separation mechanism 40, and the fourth button assembly 640 is used to control the start and stop of the grasping assembly 50.

[0084] For example, the first button assembly 610 may include at least two first buttons, at least one first button is connected to a first electric control module, and at least one first button is connected to a second electric control module. By pressing the corresponding first button, the second electric control module is started, and then the second electric control module can control the cutting assembly to move horizontally in the first direction, so that the cutting direction of the cutting assembly is aligned with the tabs of the core 70 to be separated; by pressing the corresponding first button, the first electric control module is started, and then the first electric control module can control the cutting assembly to move up and down in the second direction to realize the cutting of the tabs of the core 70 to be separated.

[0085] The fourth button assembly 640 may include at least two fourth buttons, at least one fourth button is connected to a fifth electric control module, and at least one fourth button is connected to a sixth electric control module. By pressing the corresponding fourth button, the fifth electric control module is started, and then the fifth electric control module controls the first jaw 510 to move up and down and open and close, so as to grasp the first layer of diaphragm and place the first layer of diaphragm on the first roller 410, and grasp the positive pole piece and place the positive pole piece on the first transfer module 310; by pressing the corresponding fourth button, the sixth electric control module is started, and then the sixth electric control module controls the second jaw 520 to move up and down and open and close, so as to grasp the second layer of diaphragm and place the second layer of diaphragm on the second roller 420, and grasp the negative pole piece and place the negative pole piece on the second transfer module 320.

[0086] The pole piece separation mechanism 30 further includes a seventh electric control module and an eighth electric control module. The seventh electric control module is connected to the first transfer module 310 and is used to control the rotation of the first transfer module 310 for separating and transferring the positive pole piece. The eighth electric control module is connected to the second transfer module 320 and is used to control the rotation of the second transfer module 320 for separating and transferring the negative pole piece. The second button assembly 620 may include at least two second buttons, at least one second button is connected to the seventh electric control module, and at least one second button is connected to the eighth electric control module. By pressing the corresponding second button, the seventh electric control module is activated, and then the seventh electric control module controls the rotation of the first transfer module 310 to achieve the separating and transferring operation of the positive pole piece. By pressing the corresponding second button, the eighth electric control module is activated, and then the eighth electric control module controls the rotation of the second transfer module 320 to achieve the separating and transferring operation of the negative pole piece.

[0087] The third button assembly 630 may include at least two third buttons, at least one third button is connected to the third electric control module, and at least one third button is connected to the fourth electric control module. By pressing the corresponding third button, the third electric control module is activated, and then the third electric control module controls the rotation of the first roller 410 to achieve the winding operation of the first layer of separator. By pressing the corresponding third button, the fourth electric control module is activated, and then the fourth electric control module controls the rotation of the second roller 420 to achieve the winding operation of the second layer of separator, thus improving the operational convenience of separating the core.

[0088] In one embodiment, a battery disassembly system is further provided, including a core separation device as described in any of the above items.

[0089] Among them, the specific description content of the core separation device can refer to the specific description of the core separation device in the above embodiments, and will not be elaborated here.

[0090] In the above embodiments, by providing a cutting component on the support component, the cutting component accurately cuts the tabs of the core to be separated, so that the pole pieces and the separator of the core to be separated can be unfolded. By providing a grasping component on the support component, the grasping component grasps the pole piece group to be separated and places the pole piece group to be separated on the pole piece separation mechanism. Then, the pole piece separation mechanism can timely separate the pole piece group to be separated. By the grasping component grasping the separator group to be separated and placing the separator group to be separated on the separator separation mechanism, then the separator separation mechanism can timely wind the separator group to be separated, realizing the fast and accurate separation of the electrode pole pieces and the separator, simplifying the separation operation, preventing the direct contact of the positive and negative pole pieces during the separation process, and improving the efficiency and safety of core separation.

[0091] It should be noted that the battery disassembly system may further include components such as a housing disassembly device. Specifically, the battery disassembly system may include more components than those described in the above embodiments, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0092] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0093] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A core separation device, characterized in that, Comprising: A support component for supporting the core to be separated; A cutting component disposed on the support component for cutting the tabs of the core to be separated to obtain a group of tabs to be separated and a group of separators to be separated; A tab separation mechanism for separating the group of tabs to be separated; A separator separation mechanism for winding the group of separators to be separated; A grasping component disposed on the support component for grasping the group of tabs to be separated to the tab separation mechanism and grasping the group of separators to be separated to the separator separation mechanism.

2. The core separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting component includes a moving and adjusting component and a cutting tool group; The moving and adjusting component is movably connected to the support component, and the cutting tool group is disposed on the moving and adjusting component; The moving and adjusting component is configured to drive the cutting tool group to move along a first direction to adjust the cutting position of the tabs of the core to be separated; the moving and adjusting component is further configured to drive the cutting tool group to move along a second direction to cut the tabs of the core to be separated.

3. The core separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving and adjusting component includes a first support rod, a sliding rod group, and a fastening component; The first support rod is disposed on the support component along the first direction, the sliding rod group is sleeved on the first support rod, and the cutting tool group is disposed on the sliding rod group; The sliding rod group is configured to move along the first support rod to drive the cutting tool group to move along the first direction, so that the cutting direction of the cutting tool group is aligned with the cutting position of the tabs of the core to be separated; The fastening component is configured to fix the sliding rod group after movement adjustment on the support component.

4. The core separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least one side surface of the first support rod is provided with a scale along the first direction.

5. The core separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting tool group includes an arc-shaped tool and / or a square tool.

6. The core separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that The separator separation mechanism includes a first roller and a second roller; the group of separators to be separated includes a first layer of separator and a second layer of separator; The first roller and the second roller are disposed on the sliding rod group; The first roller is configured to wind the first layer of separator; the second roller is configured to wind the second layer of separator.

7. The core separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The grasping component includes a first jaw, a second jaw, and a second support rod; The second support rod is disposed on the first support rod, the first jaw and the second jaw are disposed on the second support rod, and the first jaw is adjacent to the first roller, and the second jaw is adjacent to the second roller; The first jaw is configured to grasp the winding position of the first layer of separator and place the winding position of the first layer of separator on the first roller; The second jaw is configured to grasp the winding position of the second layer of separator and place the winding position of the second layer of separator on the second roller.

8. The core separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The tab separation mechanism includes a first conveying module and a second conveying module; the group of tabs to be separated includes a positive tab and a negative tab; The first conveying module is configured to separate the positive tab; the second conveying module is configured to classify the negative tab.

9. The core separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The support assembly includes a bottom plate and a support plate group; The support plate group is arranged on the bottom plate, and the cutting assembly and the grasping assembly are arranged on the support plate group; The bottom plate is used for supporting the core to be separated, and the bottom plate is provided with an opening group, and the tabs of the core to be separated are arranged corresponding to the opening group.

10. The core separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, It further includes a first button assembly, a second button assembly, a third button assembly and a fourth button assembly; The first button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the cutting assembly, the second button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the pole piece separation mechanism, the third button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the diaphragm separation mechanism, and the fourth button assembly is used to control the start and stop of the grasping assembly.

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