Farmland operation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-in-one machine for farmland operation, which belongs to the technical field of all-in-one machines for farmland operation and comprises a seeding machine body and a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the seeding machine body, the seeding machine body is divided into a seeding chamber and an irrigation chamber by the partition plate, and a ploughing component is arranged on the outer surface of the seeding machine body. Seeding and irrigation assemblies are arranged in the seeding chamber and the irrigation chamber; through the second motor, the ploughing rod and the ploughshare, ploughing and soil turning work can be carried out on a farmland, and through mutual cooperation of the electric push rod and the material pushing plate, the discharging pipe can be exposed, so that seeds in the sowing chamber can be sown into ploughed soil through the discharging pipe; meanwhile, through mutual cooperation of a rotating rod, a motor III, a transmission chain wheel, a transmission chain and a stirring rod, liquid and pesticide in the irrigation chamber can be fully mixed and stirred, and the liquid can be sprayed out through a connecting pipe, a valve, an annular water pipe and a spray gun, so that the sown seeds and soil are irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated farm operation machines, and more specifically, to an integrated farm operation machine. Background Technique

[0002] Farmland refers to the land specifically used for growing crops. It is one of the important sources for humans to obtain food. Reasonable planning and scientific management of farmland are of great significance for ensuring food security and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. The planting of crops in farmland needs to be reasonably arranged according to factors such as seasonal changes, climate conditions, and soil types. The traditional manual sowing method has low efficiency and high labor intensity. Therefore, an integrated farm operation machine is usually used for work now.

[0003] When the existing integrated farm operation machine is in use, it usually drives the tires under the seeder to move it into the farmland where sowing is required. At the same time, it first plows the field, then places the seeds into the sowing box, and the seeds fall into the farmland through the discharge pipe under the sowing box for sowing.

[0004] In the actual use process of the existing technology, since traditional farm operations need to plow the field first and then carry out sowing and irrigation, it causes the staff to enter the field multiple times and use different equipment to complete the work, which is likely to make the operation steps time-consuming and laborious, and also increases the production cost. Therefore, an integrated farm operation machine is proposed now. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated farm operation machine. It can adjust the soil depth required for plowing by the plowshare through the first motor, the lead screw, the sleeve, the slide bar and the connecting block. It can carry out plowing and soil turning work on the farmland through the second motor, the plowing rod and the plowshare. At the same time, the mudguard can prevent the soil turned up by the plowshare from splashing everywhere.

[0007] 2. Technical Solutions

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A farm operation integrated machine, comprising a seeding machine body and a partition board. A partition board is arranged inside the seeding machine body. The seeding machine body is divided into a seeding chamber and an irrigation chamber by the partition board. A plowing component is arranged on the outer surface of the seeding machine body. A seeding and irrigation component is arranged inside the seeding chamber and the irrigation chamber. The plowing component includes a lead screw rotatably connected to the upper surface of the seeding machine body. A sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the sleeve. A mud guard is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. A motor two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mud guard. A plowing rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor two. A plurality of plowshares are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plowing rod. The seeding and irrigation component includes two rotating rods rotatably connected inside the irrigation chamber. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods. A connecting pipe penetrates through the inside of the irrigation chamber. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an annular branch pipe. A plurality of spray guns are arranged on the outer surface of the annular branch pipe. A plurality of discharge pipes are arranged below the seeding chamber.

[0010] Further, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the seeding chamber. A motor one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate. The output shaft end of the motor one is fixedly connected to the lead screw through a coupling.

[0011] Further, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeding machine body. The outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block.

[0012] Further, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the seeding chamber. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod.

[0013] Further, feed pipes are opened on the upper surfaces of the seeding chamber and the irrigation chamber. A sealing cover is movably connected to the outer surface of the feed pipe.

[0014] Further, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation chamber. A motor three is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor three is connected to one end of the rotating rod. A valve is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.

[0015] Further, transmission sprockets are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods. A transmission chain is movably connected to the outer surfaces of the two transmission sprockets.

[0016] Further, a storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeding machine body. A cover plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the storage box.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] (1) This solution can adjust the soil depth required for plowing by the plowshare through the first motor, lead screw, sleeve, sliding rod and connecting block. The farmland can be plowed and turned over by the second motor, plowing rod and plowshare. At the same time, the mudguard can prevent the soil flipped up by the plowshare from splashing everywhere, protecting the machine and the staff. It also helps to keep the field clean and reduce soil waste.

[0020] (2) This solution can expose the discharge pipe through the mutual cooperation of the electric push rod and the pushing plate, so that the seeds in the sowing chamber can be sown into the plowed soil through the discharge pipe, thus completing the seed sowing. If sowing is not required, the discharge pipe can be blocked through the mutual cooperation of the electric push rod and the pushing plate, so that the sowing process can be flexibly controlled to ensure that the seeds are evenly scattered into the soil.

[0021] (3) Through the mutual cooperation of the rotating rod, the third motor, the driving sprockets, the driving chain and the stirring rod, the liquid and pesticide in the irrigation chamber can be fully mixed and stirred, and the liquid can be sprayed out through the connecting pipe, valve, annular water pipe and spray gun to irrigate the sown seeds and soil, avoiding the need for traditional farm operations to first plow the field and then sow and irrigate, which requires the staff to enter the field multiple times to complete the work with different equipment. By completing plowing, sowing and irrigation at one time, the efficiency of agricultural production is significantly improved, thus simplifying the farm operation process and reducing production costs. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the whole of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the whole of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in;

[0026] Figure 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the sowing and irrigation assembly of the present utility model.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] 1. Seeder body; 101. Partition board; 102. Sowing chamber; 103. Irrigation chamber; 104. Storage tank;

[0029] 2. Plowing assembly; 201. Connecting plate; 202. First motor; 203. Lead screw; 204. Sleeve; 205. Connecting block; 206. Mudguard; 207. Second motor; 208. Plowing rod; 209. Plowshare; 210. Sliding rod;

[0030] 3. Sowing and irrigation assembly; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Stirring rod; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Annular branch pipe; 305. Spray gun; 306. Discharge pipe; 307. Electric push rod; 308. Pushing plate; 309. Motor III; 310. Driving sprocket; 311. Driving chain. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 And Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a farm work all-in-one machine, including a seeding machine body 1 and a partition 101. A partition 101 is arranged inside the seeding machine body 1. The seeding machine body 1 is divided into a seeding chamber 102 and an irrigation chamber 103 by the partition 101. A plowing component 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the seeding machine body 1.

[0036] Specifically, the plowing component 2 includes a lead screw 203 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the seeder body 1. A sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 203. A connecting block 205 is fixedly connected to the side of the sleeve 204. A mudguard 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 205. A second motor 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mudguard 206. A plowing rod 208 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 207. A plurality of plowshares 209 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plowing rod 208. A connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the sowing chamber 102. A first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 201. The output shaft end of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 203 through a coupling. A sliding rod 210 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeder body 1. The outer surface of the sliding rod 210 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 205. Feed pipes are provided on the upper surfaces of the sowing chamber 102 and the irrigation chamber 103. A sealing cover is movably connected to the outer surface of the feed pipe.

[0037] Further, start the seeder body 1 to move into the farmland where operations are required, and then start the first motor 202 to drive the lead screw 203 to rotate. When the lead screw 203 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 204 to move up and down along the thread of the lead screw 203. When the sleeve 204 moves, it drives the mudguard 206 to move through the connecting block 205, so as to adjust the plowshares 209 on the plowing rod 208 to reach the expected soil depth. At the same time, when the connecting block 205 moves, it will slide on the surface of the sliding rod 210, so as to play a role in supporting and limiting the sleeve 204 and prevent the sleeve 204 from rotating along with the lead screw 203. When starting the seeder body 1 to move, start the second motor 207 at the same time to drive the plowing rod 208 to rotate and start plowing the soil.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the previous embodiment, a sowing and irrigation component 3 is provided inside the sowing chamber 102 and the irrigation chamber 103.

[0040] Specifically, the sowing and irrigation assembly 3 includes two rotating rods 301 rotatably connected inside the irrigation chamber 103. A plurality of stirring rods 302 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 301. A connecting pipe 303 penetrates through the inside of the irrigation chamber 103. One end of the connecting pipe 303 is fixedly connected to an annular branch pipe 304. A plurality of spray guns 305 are arranged on the outer surface of the annular branch pipe 304. A plurality of discharge pipes 306 are arranged below the sowing chamber 102. An electric push rod 307 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the sowing chamber 102. The output shaft of the electric push rod 307 is fixedly connected to a pushing plate 308. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation chamber 103. A motor three 309 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor three 309 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 301. A valve is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 303. Transmission sprockets 310 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 301. A transmission chain 311 is movably connected to the outer surfaces of the two transmission sprockets 310.

[0041] Further, start the electric push rod 307 to push the pushing plate 308, so that the seeds are evenly scattered into the soil through the discharge pipe 306. Then start the motor three 309 to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate. When the rotating rod 301 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 302 to rotate, stirring the liquid in the irrigation chamber 103 to ensure the uniformity of the liquid. Then open the valve on the connecting pipe 303, so that the liquid flows through the annular branch pipe 304 to the spray gun 305, and start spraying the irrigation liquid. Make the seeding machine body 1 travel in the field along a predetermined route. The plowshare 209 on the plowing rod 208 turns over the soil. While plowing the field, the seeds are evenly scattered into the turned soil through the discharge pipe 306, and the liquid is sprayed onto the soil through the spray gun 305, so as to complete the planting work of the farmland. Avoid that in traditional farm operations, plowing the field first and then sowing and irrigating requires workers to enter the field multiple times and use different equipment to complete the work. By completing plowing, sowing and irrigating at one time, the efficiency of agricultural production is significantly improved.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, open the sealing cover of the feed pipe on the seeding chamber 102, pour the seeds into the seeding chamber 102, then open the sealing cover of the feed pipe on the irrigation chamber 103, inject the required irrigation liquid (such as water or pesticide), and then seal the feed pipes above the seeding chamber 102 and the irrigation chamber 103 through the sealing cover. Start the seeding machine body 1 and move it into the farmland where the operation is required. Then start the first motor 202 to drive the lead screw 203 to rotate. When the lead screw 203 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 204 to move up and down along the thread of the lead screw 203. When the sleeve 204 moves, it drives the mudguard 206 to move through the connecting block 205, so as to adjust the plowshare 209 on the plowing rod 208 to reach the expected soil depth. At the same time, when the connecting block 205 moves, it will slide on the surface of the slide bar 210, so as to play a role in supporting and limiting the sleeve 204, avoiding the sleeve 204 rotating with the rotation of the lead screw 203. When starting the movement of the seeding machine body 1, start the second motor 207 at the same time to drive the plowing rod 208 to rotate and start plowing the soil. The plowshare 209 on the plowing rod 208 turns up the soil.

[0043] Subsequently, first start the electric push rod 307 to push the pushing plate 308, so that the seeds are evenly scattered into the soil through the discharge pipe 306. Then start the third motor 309 to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate. When the rotating rod 301 rotates, it will drive one of the driving sprockets 310 to rotate. Through the mutual cooperation of the two driving sprockets 310 and the driving chain 311, the two rotating rods 301 can be driven to rotate synchronously. When the rotating rod 301 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 302 to rotate and stir the liquid in the irrigation chamber 103 to ensure the uniformity of the liquid. Then open the valve on the connecting pipe 303, so that the liquid flows to the spray gun 305 through the annular sub-pipe 304, and start spraying the irrigation liquid. Make the seeding machine body 1 travel in the field according to the predetermined route. The plowshare 209 on the plowing rod 208 turns up the soil. While plowing the field, the seeds are evenly scattered into the turned-up soil through the discharge pipe 306, and the liquid is sprayed onto the soil through the spray gun 305, so as to complete the planting work of the farmland, avoiding the need for traditional farm operations to plow the field first and then sow and irrigate, resulting in the need for workers to enter the field multiple times and use different equipment to complete the work. By completing plowing, sowing and irrigation at one time, the efficiency of agricultural production is significantly improved, thereby simplifying the farm operation process and reducing production costs.

[0044] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated farm operation machine, including a seeder body (1) and a partition board (101), wherein a partition board (101) is arranged inside the seeder body (1), and it is characterized in that: The seeder body (1) is divided into a seeding chamber (102) and an irrigation chamber (103) by a partition plate (101). A plowing component (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the seeder body (1), and a seeding and irrigation component (3) is arranged inside the seeding chamber (102) and the irrigation chamber (103). The plowing component (2) includes a lead screw (203) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the seeder body (1). A sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (203). A connecting block (205) is fixedly connected to the side of the sleeve (204). A mud guard (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (205). A second motor (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mud guard (206). A plowing rod (208) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor (207). A plurality of plowshares (209) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plowing rod (208). The seeding and irrigation component (3) includes two rotating rods (301) rotatably connected inside the irrigation chamber (103). A plurality of stirring rods (302) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (301). A connecting pipe (303) penetrates through the inside of the irrigation chamber (103). One end of the connecting pipe (303) is fixedly connected to an annular branch pipe (304). A plurality of spray guns (305) are arranged on the outer surface of the annular branch pipe (304). A plurality of discharge pipes (306) are arranged below the seeding chamber (102).

2. The integrated farm operation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the side of the seeding chamber (102). A first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (201). The output shaft end of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (203) through a coupling.

3. The farm work integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: A sliding rod (210) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeder body (1). The outer surface of the sliding rod (210) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (205).

4. The farm work integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (307) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the seeding chamber (102). The output shaft of the electric push rod (307) is fixedly connected to a pushing plate (308).

5. The farm work all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feeding pipes are provided on the upper surfaces of the seeding chamber (102) and the irrigation chamber (103), and a sealing cover is movably connected to the outer surface of the feeding pipes.

6. The farm work integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation chamber (103). A third motor (309) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. The output shaft of the third motor (309) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (301). A valve is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (303).

7. The one-machine for farmland operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drive sprockets (310) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (301), and a drive chain (311) is movably connected to the outer surfaces of the two drive sprockets (310).

8. The farm work integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage tank (104) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seeder body (1), and a cover plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the storage tank (104).

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