Efficient water and fertilizer applying device for winter jujubes
The winter jujube water and fertilizer efficient application device addresses inefficiencies in current fertilization methods by using a structured design with multiple pipes and a variable frequency motor to ensure uniform distribution, improving efficiency and fertilizer use, and enhancing tree growth and fruit quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422405274.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-05
AI Technical Summary
The current winter dates are inefficient in fertilization, and each fertilization takes a lot of time and is inconvenient.
An efficient fertilization device for winter date water and fertilizer is designed, including a fertilization protective shell, a water and fertilizer mixing box, a spray port and a spray port. The mixing speed is controlled by a variable frequency motor to ensure that the water and fertilizer are mixed evenly, and fertilized simultaneously through multiple fertilization pipelines.
It improves fertilization efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves fertilizer utilization and flexibility in fertilization, and saves energy costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223094238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water and fertilizer application, in particular to a device for efficient water and fertilizer application for winter jujubes. Background Art
[0002] Winter jujube, also known as "Yanlaihong", "Apple Jujube", "Rock Sugar Jujube", etc., belongs to the genus Ziziphus of the family Rhamnaceae, and is a late-maturing and excellent fresh-eating variety of spineless jujube trees. Winter jujube is an evergreen upright shrub, 2-3 meters high, spineless; small branches spread at an angle of 45 degrees, young branches are flat and ridged, grayish-brown, densely covered with light yellowish-white scales, and the scales of old branches fall off, black.
[0003] At present, when fertilizing winter jujubes, the efficiency is low, and each fertilization takes a lot of time, making it extremely inconvenient to use.
[0004] In view of this, in order to study and improve the existing problems, a device for efficient water and fertilizer application for winter jujubes is provided, which has a reasonable structural design. By fertilizing through multiple fertilization pipelines at the same time, the fertilization efficiency can be greatly improved. The purpose is to solve the problems and improve the practical value through this technology. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a device for efficient water and fertilizer application for winter jujubes is proposed.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A device for efficient water and fertilizer application for winter jujubes, including a fertilization protection shell and a water and fertilizer mixing tank. Threaded holes are provided on the outer wall of the fertilization protection shell. A fertilization pipeline and a rubber plug are arranged outside the threaded holes. One end of the fertilization protection shell is connected with a connecting pipeline. Fixing nails are installed at the bottom of the fertilization protection shell. A spraying port is installed at the bottom of the fertilization pipeline. A spray port is arranged at the top of the fertilization pipeline. One end of the connecting pipeline is connected with one end of a water pump, and the other end of the water pump is connected with a fixed pipeline. One end of the fixed pipeline is connected with the water and fertilizer mixing tank. A motor housing and a feeding port are installed at the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank. A stirring rod and a filter screen are arranged inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank. A variable-frequency motor is installed inside the motor housing.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The threaded holes are opened on the outer wall of the fertilization protection shell. The number of the threaded holes is several. The fertilization pipeline is threadedly connected outside the threaded holes. The rubber plug is threadedly connected outside the threaded holes. The number of the fertilization pipelines and the rubber plugs is several.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The spraying nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilization pipeline. The number of the spraying nozzles is several. The spraying orifice is integrally connected to one end of the fertilization pipeline. The fertilization pipeline is installed beside the roots of winter jujube trees.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The fertilization protective shell is fixedly connected to the water pump through a connecting pipeline. The water pump is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer mixing tank through a fixed pipeline. The fertilization protective shell, the water pump and the water and fertilizer mixing tank are connected.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The motor housing is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank. The feeding port is integrally connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank. The feeding port is arranged on one side of the motor housing. The variable frequency motor is fixedly installed inside the motor housing. The stirring rod is drivingly connected to the bottom of the variable frequency motor. The stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank. The filter screen is arranged on one side of the fixed pipeline.
[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the utility model, through the setting of the filter screen, impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the water pump, ensuring uniform mixing of water and fertilizer, avoiding blockage of the spraying nozzles and spraying orifices, and thus improving the use efficiency and service life of the fertilization device. By setting the variable frequency motor, precise control of the stirring speed can be achieved, so as to adjust the stirring intensity according to different fertilization requirements, ensure uniform mixing of water and fertilizer, and improve the fertilizer utilization rate. At the same time, the use of the variable frequency motor also helps to save energy and reduce operating costs.
[0019] The settings of the connecting pipeline and the fixed pipeline ensure the connectivity of the whole device, making the transmission process of water and fertilizer from the mixing tank to the fertilization protective shell smooth and unobstructed, ensuring the uniformity and timeliness of fertilization. The settings of the spraying nozzles and the spraying orifices enable water and fertilizer to be applied in two ways of spraying and atomizing, adapting to different fertilization environments and requirements, and improving the flexibility and effect of fertilization.
[0020] In summary, the winter jujube water and fertilizer efficient fertilization device of the utility model realizes the efficient mixing, transportation and application of water and fertilizer through reasonable structural design and functional configuration, not only improves the fertilization efficiency and fertilizer utilization rate, but also reduces the labor intensity and operating costs, and has remarkable economic and social benefits. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural schematic diagram of an efficient fertilizer and water application device for winter jujubes proposed by the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is the three-dimensional view of the fertilizer and water mixing tank of an efficient fertilizer and water application device for winter jujubes proposed by the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is the internal schematic diagram of the fertilizer and water mixing tank of an efficient fertilizer and water application device for winter jujubes proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is the plan view of an efficient fertilizer and water application device for winter jujubes proposed by the present utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Fertilizer protection shell; 2. Threaded hole; 3. Fertilizer pipeline; 4. Rubber plug; 5. Connecting pipeline; 6. Fixing nail; 7. Spraying port; 8. Atomizing port; 9. Water pump; 10. Fertilizer and water mixing tank; 11. Fixed pipeline; 12. Motor housing; 13. Feeding port; 14. Variable frequency motor; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Filter screen. Specific embodiments
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown in Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a high-efficiency winter jujube water and fertilizer application device, including a fertilizer application protection shell 1 and a water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. A threaded hole 2 is provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer application protection shell 1. A fertilizer application pipe 3 and a rubber plug 4 are provided outside the threaded hole 2. One end of the fertilizer application protection shell 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 5. Fixing nails 6 are installed at the bottom of the fertilizer application protection shell 1. A spraying port 7 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer application pipe 3. A spraying nozzle 8 is provided at the top of the fertilizer application pipe 3. One end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to one end of a water pump 9, and the other end of the water pump 9 is connected to a fixed pipe 11. One end of the fixed pipe 11 is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. A motor housing 12 and a feed inlet 13 are installed on the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. A stirring rod 15 and a filter screen 16 are provided inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. A variable-frequency motor 14 is installed inside the motor housing 12.
[0030] In the present utility model, the threaded hole 2 is opened on the outer wall of the fertilizer application protection shell 1. The number of the threaded holes 2 is several. The fertilizer application pipe 3 is threadedly connected outside the threaded hole 2. The rubber plug 4 is threadedly connected outside the threaded hole 2. The number of the fertilizer application pipes 3 and the rubber plugs 4 is several. When the fertilizer application protection shell 1 applies fertilizer to winter jujubes, the fertilizer application pipe 3 can be used to apply fertilizer to them. Connect the fertilizer application pipe 3 to the threaded hole 2, and then fertilization can be carried out. The number of the threaded holes 2 is large. The unused threaded holes 2 can be closed with rubber plugs 4 to prevent waste of water and fertilizer during the fertilization process.
[0031] Furthermore, the spraying port 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer application pipe 3. The number of the spraying ports 7 is several. The spraying nozzle 8 is integrally connected to one end of the fertilizer application pipe 3. The fertilizer application pipe 3 is installed beside the roots of winter jujube trees. The fertilizer application pipe 3 is made of corrosion-resistant materials to ensure that it will not be damaged due to chemical erosion during long-term use. The layout of the pipes is carefully designed to ensure that each winter jujube tree can obtain nutrients evenly.
[0032] Furthermore, the fertilizer application protection shell 1 and the water pump 9 are fixedly connected through the connecting pipe 5. The water pump 9 and the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10 are fixedly connected through the fixed pipe 11. The fertilizer application protection shell 1, the water pump 9, and the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10 are communicated. Through the setting of the water pump 9, water and fertilizer can be transported to the fertilizer application pipe 3.
[0033] Furthermore, the motor housing 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. The feed inlet 13 is integrally connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. The feed inlet 13 is arranged on one side of the motor housing 12. The variable-frequency motor 14 is fixedly installed inside the motor housing 12. The stirring rod 15 is drivingly connected to the bottom of the variable-frequency motor 14. The stirring rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10.
[0034] Furthermore, the filter screen 16 is fixedly installed inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10. The filter screen 16 is arranged on one side of the fixed pipe 11.
[0035] Working principle and its usage process:
[0036] First, fill the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10 with the pre-prepared water and fertilizer solution. Add the water and fertilizer solution into the mixing tank through the feed inlet 13 to ensure that the concentration and composition of the water and fertilizer solution meet the growth requirements of winter jujube trees. Start the variable-frequency motor 14, and the motor drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer solution is fully mixed inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10, avoiding fertilizer precipitation and caking, and ensuring the uniformity of the water and fertilizer solution.
[0037] Open the water pump 9. The water pump pumps out the stirred water and fertilizer solution from the water and fertilizer mixing tank 10 through the connecting pipe 5 and the fixed pipe 11. The water and fertilizer solution flows into the fertilization protection shell 1 through the connecting pipe 5 and is then transported to the side of the tree roots through the fertilization pipe 3.
[0038] At the bottom of the fertilization pipe 3, the spraying port 7 evenly sprays the water and fertilizer solution onto the soil around the roots of the winter jujube trees to ensure that the water and fertilizer solution can fully penetrate into the roots and promote the absorption of nutrients by the winter jujube trees.
[0039] At the same time, the spraying port 8 sprays the water and fertilizer solution onto the leaves in a mist form, so that the leaves can also absorb part of the water and fertilizer, achieving the effect of foliar fertilization and further promoting the growth of winter jujube trees and the improvement of fruit quality. The entire fertilization process can control the flow rate of the water and fertilizer solution by adjusting the rotation speed of the variable-frequency motor 14 to meet the water and fertilizer requirements of winter jujube trees at different growth stages.
[0040] Through the high-efficiency fertilization device for winter jujube water and fertilizer of the present utility model, precise fertilization of winter jujube trees can be achieved, improving the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, reducing fertilizer waste, while reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency, which has a significant promoting effect on the growth and yield of winter jujubes.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient fertilization device for winter jujube with water and fertilizer, comprising a fertilization protection shell (1) and a water and fertilizer mixing tank (10), characterized in that: On the outer wall of the fertilization protection shell (1), there are threaded holes (2). On the outside of the threaded holes (2), there are a fertilization pipeline (3) and a rubber plug (4). One end of the fertilization protection shell (1) is connected to a connecting pipeline (5). At the bottom of the fertilization protection shell (1), there are fixing nails (6). At the bottom of the fertilization pipeline (3), there is a spraying port (7). At the top of the fertilization pipeline (3), there is a spraying nozzle (8). One end of the connecting pipeline (5) is connected to one end of a water pump (9), and the other end of the water pump (9) is connected to a fixed pipeline (11). One end of the fixed pipeline (11) is connected to a water and fertilizer mixing tank (10). On the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10), there are a motor housing (12) and a feeding port (13). Inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10), there are stirring rods (15) and a filter screen (16). Inside the motor housing (12), there is a variable-frequency motor (14).
2. The water and fertilizer efficient fertilization device for winter jujubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded holes (2) are opened on the outer wall of the fertilization protection shell (1). The number of the threaded holes (2) is several. The fertilization pipeline (3) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded holes (2). The rubber plug (4) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded holes (2). The number of the fertilization pipelines (3) and the rubber plugs (4) is several.
3. The water and fertilizer efficient fertilization device for winter jujube according to claim 1, wherein: The spraying port (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilization pipeline (3). The number of the spraying ports (7) is several. The spraying nozzle (8) is integrally connected to one end of the fertilization pipeline (3). The fertilization pipeline (3) is installed beside the roots of winter jujube trees.
4. The high-efficiency winter jujube water and fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization protection shell (1) is fixedly connected to the water pump (9) through the connecting pipeline (5). The water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10) through the fixed pipeline (11). The fertilization protection shell (1), the water pump (9) and the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10) are connected in communication.
5. The water and fertilizer efficient fertilization device for winter jujubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor housing (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10). The feeding port (13) is integrally connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10). The feeding port (13) is arranged on one side of the motor housing (12). The variable-frequency motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the motor housing (12). The stirring rod (15) is drivingly connected to the bottom of the variable-frequency motor (14). The stirring rod (15) is rotatably connected inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10).
6. The water and fertilizer efficient fertilization device for winter jujube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (16) is fixedly installed inside the water and fertilizer mixing tank (10). The filter screen (16) is arranged on one side of the fixed pipeline (11).