Device for raising seedlings of acer pentaphyllum by cutting

Abstract

The utility model relates to an acer pentaphyllum cutting seedling raising device, which belongs to the technical field of cutting seedling raising, and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a shading adjusting mechanism, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction ring, the shading adjusting mechanism is adsorbed on the top of the magnetic suction ring, and the shading adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the magnetic suction ring. A rotary seedling raising mechanism is mounted in the middle of the base, and a moisturizing and ventilating mechanism is mounted at the top of the rotary seedling raising mechanism. Through the arrangement of the moisturizing and ventilating mechanism, intermittent liquid spraying and ventilating operation on seedlings are achieved in the acer pentaphyllum cutting seedling raising process, the wetting degree of the seedlings and a matrix is guaranteed, meanwhile, the air quality in the seedling raising device is improved, the situation that liquid spraying and ventilating are forgotten is avoided, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. In addition, liquid spraying and ventilation are carried out at intervals, and therefore the situation that the interior of the seedling raising device is too humid, and growth of the seedlings is affected can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutting seedling raising, and particularly relates to a device for cutting seedling raising of Acer pentaphyllum. Background Technique

[0002] Due to its unique leaf shape and gorgeous color, Acer pentaphyllum is one of the two most ornamental maple trees in the world. The leaves of Acer pentaphyllum are like outstretched five-finger palms, with a unique shape, gorgeous color, and beautiful tree shape, especially the color of the leaves will change with the seasons. The cutting operation of Acer pentaphyllum should follow the following steps and precautions: Collect cuttings: Select healthy, disease-free and pest-free semi-lignified branches of the current year as cuttings; Cutting treatment: Cut the branches into cuttings 15-20 cm long, including more than 3 plump buds, with a flat upper end and an inclined lower end. When treating the cuttings, a rooting powder solution can be used to quickly dip the base to promote rooting; Substrate preparation: The cutting substrate should be a mixed substrate of volcanic stone with good air permeability or humus soil and vermiculite, and disinfection treatment should be carried out; Cutting method: When cutting, insert the cuttings into the substrate, and the insertion depth is 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of the length of the cuttings, leaving the upper bud eyes. After cutting, the substrate should be kept moist and properly shaded; Management: In the initial stage after cutting, high humidity should be maintained, water should be sprayed in a timely manner, and appropriate shading should be carried out above the cutting bed. As the cuttings take root, the air humidity should be gradually reduced and ventilation should be strengthened; Pest control: Regularly check the cuttings and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner to ensure the cutting success rate; Hardening off: After the cuttings take root, the shading should be gradually reduced and the light should be increased to promote the seedlings to adapt to the external environment and finally achieve field planting.

[0003] At present, during the cutting seedling raising process of Acer pentaphyllum, it is necessary to ensure the moisture content of the seedlings and the substrate, which requires the nursery staff to regularly and quantitatively spray liquid into the nursery device and ventilate regularly. However, during the nursery process, when the nursery staff forget to spray liquid and ventilate, it will affect the growth efficiency of Acer pentaphyllum seedlings, and in severe cases, it will cause the Acer pentaphyllum seedlings to wither. Based on this, a device for cutting seedling raising of Acer pentaphyllum is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for cutting seedling raising of Acer pentaphyllum with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for cutting propagation of Acer pentaphyllum, comprising a base. A light-shielding adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A magnetic adsorption ring is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The light-shielding adjustment mechanism is adsorbed on the top of the magnetic adsorption ring. A rotating seedling-raising mechanism is installed in the middle of the base. A moisture-keeping and ventilation mechanism is installed on the top of the rotating seedling-raising mechanism. The moisture-keeping and ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located inside the magnetic adsorption ring. A through hole is formed through the base. A waste collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. Dust-proof nets are fixedly connected to both sides of the waste collection box. The through hole is internally communicated with the inside of the waste collection box.

[0007] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, the rotating seedling-raising mechanism includes a driving motor installed at the middle position of the bottom of the base. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a seedling-raising frame. The rotating shaft penetrates through the base and is rotatably connected to the base.

[0008] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, the moisture-keeping and ventilation mechanism includes a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base. Air inlet holes are formed at positions near the top on both sides of the piston cylinder. A piston plate is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder. A liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder. A liquid spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder. Liquid spraying holes are formed at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe.

[0009] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the piston cylinder and is rotatably connected to the piston cylinder. The rotating shaft penetrates through the piston plate and is threadedly connected to the piston plate. A liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the magnetic adsorption ring. One end of the liquid suction pipe away from the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box.

[0010] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, the light-shielding adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the base. Adjacent ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to sleeves. A film is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the film. A clamping groove is formed at the bottom of the sealing ring. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The threaded rod penetrates through the sealing ring and is threadedly connected to the sealing ring.

[0011] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, the clamping groove is adapted to the liquid suction pipe. The sealing ring is adapted to the magnetic adsorption ring. The exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the setting of the humidity preservation and ventilation mechanism, the present utility model realizes the intermittent spraying of liquid and ventilation operation on the seedlings during the cutting seedling raising process of Acer pentaphyllum, ensuring the humidity of the seedlings and the substrate, while improving the air quality in the seedling raising device, avoiding the situation of forgetting to spray liquid and ventilate, thus ensuring the growth efficiency of Acer pentaphyllum seedlings. Moreover, the liquid spraying and ventilation are carried out at intervals, so it can avoid excessive humidity in the seedling raising device and affect the growth of seedlings. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partial section of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partial section of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is the front middle section structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is the side middle section structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 is the Figure 5 magnified structure schematic diagram at position A in the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixing frame; 3, sleeve; 4, film; 5, sealing ring; 6, servo motor; 7, threaded rod; 8, magnetic attraction ring; 9, card slot; 10, driving motor; 11, rotating shaft; 12, seedling raising frame; 13, piston cylinder; 14, piston plate; 15, air inlet hole; 16, exhaust pipe; 17, liquid suction pipe; 18, liquid spraying pipe; 19, waste collection box; 20, through hole; 21, dust-proof net; 22, liquid storage box. Specific Embodiment

[0020] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.

[0021] Embodiment

[0022] As Figures 1 - 6As shown in the figure, a device for cutting and raising seedlings of Acer pentaphyllum includes a base 1. A light-shielding adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The light-shielding adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Adjacent ends of the fixed frame 2 are fixedly connected with sleeves 3. A film 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 3. A sealing ring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the film 4. A clamping groove 9 is formed at the bottom of the sealing ring 5. A servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 2. The output end of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 7. The threaded rod 7 penetrates through the sealing ring 5 and is threadedly connected with the sealing ring 5. A magnetic attraction ring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The light-shielding adjustment mechanism is adsorbed on the top of the magnetic attraction ring 8. The sealing ring 5 is adapted to the magnetic attraction ring 8. A rotating seedling-raising mechanism is installed in the middle of the base 1. A humidity preservation and ventilation mechanism is installed on the top of the rotating seedling-raising mechanism. The humidity preservation and ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and is located inside the magnetic attraction ring 8. A through hole 20 is formed through the base 1. A waste collection box 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. Dust-proof nets 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the waste collection box 19. The through hole 20 is communicated with the inside of the waste collection box 19. The rotating seedling-raising mechanism includes a driving motor 10 installed at the middle position of the bottom of the base 1. The output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11. A seedling-raising frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11. The bottom of the seedling-raising frame 12 is in the form of a filter screen. The seedling-raising frames 12 are arranged in a staggered array. The rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the base 1 and is rotatably connected with the base 1.

[0023] During use, first place the cuttings of the seedlings in the substrate inside the seedling-raising frame 12, and then start the servo motor 6 to make the threaded rod 7 rotate, thereby making the sealing ring 5 move downward until the sealing ring 5 is magnetically attracted to the top of the magnetic attraction ring 8. At this time, the film 4 blocks the light to prevent the cuttings of the seedlings from being damaged by strong light. Then start the driving motor 10 to make the rotating shaft 11 rotate, thereby driving the seedling-raising frame 12 to rotate, and at the same time the humidity preservation and ventilation mechanism intermittently performs humidity preservation and ventilation operations;

[0024] Through the rotation of the seedling-raising frame 12, the cuttings of the seedlings can be evenly sprayed with liquid, ensuring the uniformity of the wetting of the cuttings of the seedlings, and at the same time promoting the uniformity of the temperature in the space composed of the sleeve 3, the film 4 and the base 1, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the growth of the cuttings of the seedlings in all the seedling-raising frames 12;

[0025] In addition, as the roots of the seedlings gradually grow, start the servo motor 6 to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and then change the covering degree of the film 4 through the sealing ring 5, and gradually increase the light to promote the strong growth of the seedlings.

[0026] Such as Figures 2 - 6As shown in the figure, the moisturizing and ventilation mechanism includes a piston cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Air inlet holes 15 are provided on both sides of the piston cylinder 13 near the top. One-way valves are installed in the air inlet holes 15, so that the piston cylinder 13 can only extract the air in the space composed of the sleeve 3, the film 4 and the base 1 through the air inlet holes 15. A piston plate 14 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 13. The top of the piston cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 16. One-way valves are installed in the exhaust pipe 16, so that the gas in the piston cylinder 13 can only be discharged through the exhaust pipe 16. The bottom of the piston cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a liquid extraction pipe 17. One-way valves are installed in the liquid extraction pipe 17, so that the piston cylinder 13 can only extract liquid through the liquid extraction pipe 17. The bottom of the piston cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe 18. One-way valves are installed at the liquid inlet end of the liquid spraying pipe 18, so that the liquid in the piston cylinder 13 can only be discharged through the liquid spraying pipe 18. Liquid spraying holes are provided at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe 18. The rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the bottom of the piston cylinder 13 and is rotatably connected with the piston cylinder 13. The rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the piston plate 14 and is threadedly connected with the piston plate 14. The thread is a reciprocating thread. A liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The liquid extraction pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the magnetic attraction ring 8. The end of the liquid extraction pipe 17 away from the piston cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 22. The card slot 9 is adapted to the liquid extraction pipe 17. The exhaust pipe 16 penetrates through the top of the sleeve 3 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 3.

[0027] During use, first fill the liquid storage tank 22 with liquid. After seedlings are cuttaged in the substrate in the seedling raising frame 12, when the sealing ring 5 is magnetically attracted to the top of the magnetic attraction ring 8, at this time the liquid extraction pipe 17 is located in the card slot 9. When the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the piston plate 14 will slide up and down along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13 through the reciprocating thread. When the piston plate 14 slides upward along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13, the piston cylinder 13 will extract the liquid in the liquid storage tank 22 through the liquid extraction pipe 17, and at the same time discharge the gas inside the piston cylinder 13 to the external environment through the exhaust pipe 16. When the piston plate 14 slides downward along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13, at this time the piston cylinder 13 will extract the air in the space composed of the sleeve 3, the film 4 and the base 1 through the air inlet holes 15. The external air will enter the space composed of the sleeve 3, the film 4 and the base 1 through the through holes 20 after being filtered by the dust-proof net 21. The liquid in the piston cylinder 13 will enter the liquid spraying pipe 18 and be sprayed onto the cuttaged seedlings and the substrate through the liquid spraying holes. The liquid leaking through the seedling raising frame 12 will enter the waste collection box 19 through the through holes 20, and the liquid spraying and ventilation and exhaust are carried out at intervals. When the waste collection box 19 is full, directly remove the waste collection box 19 and process the waste liquid inside;

[0028] During the process of cutting propagation of Acer pentaphyllum, intermittent spraying of liquid and ventilation operations for the seedlings are realized, ensuring the moisture level of the seedlings and the substrate. Meanwhile, the air quality inside the seedling-raising device is improved, avoiding the situation of forgetting to spray liquid and ventilate, thus ensuring the growth efficiency of Acer pentaphyllum seedlings. Moreover, the liquid spraying and ventilation are carried out at intervals, so it is possible to avoid excessive humidity inside the seedling-raising device, which may affect the growth of the seedlings.

[0029] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several variations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for cutting propagation of Acer pentaphyllum, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A light-shielding adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A magnetic attraction ring (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The light-shielding adjustment mechanism is adsorbed on the top of the magnetic attraction ring (8). A rotating seedling-raising mechanism is installed in the middle of the base (1). A moisturizing and ventilation mechanism is installed on the top of the rotating seedling-raising mechanism. The moisturizing and ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and is located inside the magnetic attraction ring (8). A through hole (20) is penetrated through the base (1). A waste collection box (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). Dust-proof nets (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the waste collection box (19). The through hole (20) is internally communicated with the inside of the waste collection box (19).

2. The device for cutting and seedling raising of Acer pentaphyllum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating seedling-raising mechanism includes a driving motor (10) installed at the middle position of the bottom of the base (1). The output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (11). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a seedling-raising frame (12). The rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the base (1) and is rotatably connected to the base (1).

3. The device for cutting seedlings of Acer pentaphyllum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moisturizing and ventilation mechanism includes a piston cylinder (13) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). Air inlet holes (15) are opened at positions near the top on both sides of the piston cylinder (13). A piston plate (14) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (13). An exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder (13). A liquid suction pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder (13). A liquid spraying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder (13). Liquid spraying holes are opened at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe (18).

4. The device for cutting and cultivating Acer pentaphyllum according to claim 3, wherein: The rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the bottom of the piston cylinder (13) and is rotatably connected to the piston cylinder (13). The rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the piston plate (14) and is threadedly connected to the piston plate (14). A liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The liquid suction pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the magnetic attraction ring (8). One end of the liquid suction pipe (17) away from the piston cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (22).

5. The device for cutting propagation of Acer pentaphyllum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light-shielding adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the adjacent end of the fixed frame (2). A film (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve (3). A sealing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the film (4). A clamping groove (9) is opened at the bottom of the sealing ring (5). A servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (2). The output end of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (7). The threaded rod (7) penetrates through the sealing ring (5) and is threadedly connected to the sealing ring (5).

6. The device for cutting and breeding Acer pentaphyllum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping groove (9) is adapted to the liquid suction pipe (17). The sealing ring (5) is adapted to the magnetic attraction ring (8). The exhaust pipe (16) penetrates through the top of the sleeve (3) and is fixedly connected to the sleeve (3).

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