Automatic adult mosquito collecting and feeding box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mosquito breeding, and discloses an automatic adult mosquito collecting and breeding box which comprises a larva breeding box, a one-way channel and an adult mosquito collecting box, the larva breeding box is connected with the adult mosquito collecting box through the one-way channel, the larva breeding box comprises a breeding frame, a plurality of layers of breeding trays are placed on the breeding frame, and the breeding trays are arranged on the breeding frame. An over-limit water guide opening is formed in the feeding plate, a drainage groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the over-limit water guide opening, of the feeding frame, the larva feeding box can automatically supply water and feed, the feeding environment is guaranteed, larva feeding is facilitated, the feeding plate can be completely pulled out, cleaning is facilitated, and the larva feeding box can be used conveniently; the funnel-shaped net cylinder in the outer-layer net cylinder can enable adult mosquitoes to fly into the adult mosquito collecting box in a one-way mode, a shading plate is arranged, and the adult mosquitoes are promoted to rapidly leave the larva feeding box and enter the adult mosquito collecting box through the phototaxis of the adult mosquitoes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mosquito breeding, and specifically relates to an adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box. Background Art

[0002] Mosquito breeding is a job with certain professionalism and specific requirements. The bred mosquitoes can be used to test the effects of various insecticides. By applying different types of insecticides to the bred mosquito population and observing indicators such as the mortality rate and behavioral changes of mosquitoes, the effectiveness and safety of insecticides can be evaluated, which helps to select suitable insecticides for mosquito control and reduce the threat of mosquitoes to human health.

[0003] The key link in mosquito breeding lies in the breeding of larvae. Larvae live in water. During the conventional breeding of young mosquitoes, it is necessary to change water, feed, and remove the oil film on the water surface every day, which is a large workload; it is necessary to manually separate the pupated mosquitoes from the larvae and transfer them to the adult mosquito breeding cage, which is time-consuming and laborious, and adult mosquitoes are prone to escape. Currently, the mosquito larva breeding devices that can be found do not have the function of continuous automatic breeding. The most complex one is two connected containers to facilitate the direct flight of adult mosquitoes.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, an adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides an adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box, which has the advantages of automatically breeding mosquito larvae and is also provided with a one-way channel. Due to phototaxis, the emerged mosquitoes will fly into the adult mosquito breeding cage through the one-way channel, realizing the automatic collection of adult mosquitoes.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box, including a larva breeding box, a one-way channel, and an adult mosquito collection box. The larva breeding box is connected to the adult mosquito collection box through the one-way channel;

[0007] The larva breeding box includes a breeding rack, on which multiple breeding trays are placed. The breeding trays are provided with overflow water outlets, and drainage grooves are opened at positions corresponding to the overflow water outlets on the breeding rack. An automatic feeder is arranged above the breeding trays, and the automatic feeder is installed on the breeding rack. A cold light lamp is arranged above the rear side of the breeding trays, and the cold light lamp is installed on the breeding rack. A main water injection pipe is arranged at the rear side of the breeding rack, and the main water injection pipe is connected with water injection branch pipes. The water injection branch pipes penetrate through the breeding rack and are arranged above the breeding trays;

[0008] The one-way channel includes an outer mesh cylinder, an inner funnel-shaped mesh cylinder is connected to the inside of the outer mesh cylinder, and a tightening belt is arranged at the middle position of the outer mesh cylinder;

[0009] The adult mosquito collection box includes a breeding platform, on which multiple layers of breeding mosquito cages are provided, and a one-way channel is connected to the left side of the breeding mosquito cage.

[0010] Specifically, a front baffle is provided at the position corresponding to the breeding tray on the front side of the breeding rack. The top of the front baffle is connected to the breeding rack through a hinge. A left baffle is fixed at the position corresponding to the breeding tray on the left side of the breeding rack. A detachable screen window is installed on the left baffle. A right baffle is fixed at the position corresponding to the breeding tray on the right side of the breeding rack, and a through hole is provided on the right baffle.

[0011] Specifically, a concave handle is provided on the front side of the breeding tray, and an enclosed space is formed on the breeding tray.

[0012] Specifically, light-shielding plates are movably connected to the front side, left side, and right side of the breeding rack. A clamping head is fixed to the top of the light-shielding plate, and a clamping groove is provided at the position corresponding to the clamping head on the breeding rack. A through groove corresponding to the one-way channel is provided on the light-shielding plate on the right side.

[0013] Specifically, a magnetic adsorption ring is connected to the left end of the outer net cylinder, and the magnetic adsorption ring is adsorbed at the outer position of the through hole on the right baffle.

[0014] Specifically, an attached-wall mesh bag is provided on the front side of the breeding mosquito cage, and a feeding sugar water device is provided on the right side of the breeding mosquito cage.

[0015] Specifically, a platform support plate is fixed at the position corresponding to the automatic feeder on the breeding rack, and the automatic feeder is installed on the platform support plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By setting up a larva breeding box, the present utility model can automatically supply water and feed, ensure the breeding environment, be beneficial to the breeding of larvae, and the breeding tray can be completely withdrawn, which is convenient for cleaning and is beneficial to the use of the larva breeding box;

[0018] 2. By setting up a one-way channel and a funnel-shaped net cylinder inside the outer net cylinder, the present utility model can enable adult mosquitoes to fly into the adult mosquito collection box unidirectionally, and by setting up a light-shielding plate, the phototaxis of adult mosquitoes is utilized to prompt adult mosquitoes to quickly leave the larva breeding box and enter the adult mosquito collection box. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the top position of the larva breeding box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the hanging corner position of the larva breeding box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic structure diagram when the light-shielding plate of the present utility model is installed;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram of the light-shielding plate of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic structure diagram of the one-way channel of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Larva breeding box; 101. Breeding rack; 102. Breeding tray; 103. Overlimit water drain; 104. Drainage trough; 105. Automatic feeder; 106. Cold light lamp; 107. Main water injection pipe; 108. Water injection branch pipe; 109. Front baffle; 110. Left baffle; 111. Detachable screen window; 112. Right baffle; 113. Through hole; 114. Concave handle; 115. Platform support plate;

[0026] 2. One-way channel; 201. Outer net cylinder; 202. Funnel-shaped inner net cylinder; 203. Tightening belt; 204. Magnetic adsorption ring;

[0027] 3. Adult mosquito collection box; 301. Breeding platform; 302. Breeding mosquito cage; 303. Wall-attached net bag; 304. Feeding sugar water device;

[0028] 4. Light-shielding plate; 5. Clamping head; 6. Clamping groove; 7. Through groove. Specific implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present utility model provides an adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box, including a larva breeding box 1, a one-way channel 2, and an adult mosquito collection box 3. The larva breeding box 1 is connected to the adult mosquito collection box 3 through the one-way channel 2;

[0031] The larva breeding box 1 includes a breeding rack 101. Multiple breeding trays 102 are placed on the breeding rack 101. The breeding trays 102 are made of drawer-shaped plastic acrylic transparent material. The breeding trays 102 can hold water 3 - 5 cm deep for larva breeding. An overflow water guide port 103 is provided in the breeding trays 102. The height of the overflow water guide port 103 is about 4.5 cm, and it is internally provided with filter cotton for draining after the water level exceeds the limit. A drainage groove 104 is opened at the position on the breeding rack 101 corresponding to the overflow water guide port 103. Filter cotton is provided in the drainage groove 104. An automatic feeder 105 is provided above the breeding trays 102. The automatic feeder 105 is installed on the breeding rack 101. After setting the feeding time and pre-adding feed, the automatic feeder 105 can feed at regular intervals. A cold light lamp 106 is provided at the upper rear position of the breeding trays 102. The cold light lamp 106 is installed on the breeding rack 101, and the light source power supply is connected to a timing switch. During breeding, there is 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness every day. A water injection main pipe 107 is provided at the rear of the breeding rack 101. A sluice switch is provided on the water injection main pipe 107. The water injection main pipe 107 is connected to a water injection branch pipe 108. The water injection branch pipe 108 penetrates the breeding rack 101 and is arranged above the breeding trays 102, which can supply water and feed automatically, ensure the breeding environment, be beneficial to the breeding of larvae, and the breeding trays 102 can be completely pulled out for cleaning, which is beneficial to the use of the larva breeding box 1. The larva breeding box 1 has 3 - 5 layers, and each layer is independent up and down, and the space is completely separated;

[0032] The one-way channel 2 includes an outer net cylinder 201. A funnel-shaped inner net cylinder 202 is connected to the inside of the outer net cylinder 201. A tightening belt 203 is arranged at the middle position of the outer net cylinder 201;

[0033] The adult mosquito collection box 3 includes a breeding platform 301. Multiple breeding mosquito cages 302 are provided on the breeding platform 301. The left side of the breeding mosquito cages 302 is communicated with the one-way channel 2.

[0034] Specifically, a front baffle 109 is provided at the position on the front side of the breeding rack 101 corresponding to the breeding trays 102. The top of the front baffle 109 is connected to the breeding rack 101 through a hinge. The front baffle 109 covers the front side of the breeding trays 102 due to gravity and can be completely sealed without gaps. A left baffle 110 is fixed at the position on the left side of the breeding rack 101 corresponding to the breeding trays 102. A detachable screen window 111 is installed on the left baffle 110. The height of the detachable screen window 111 is about 0.2 - 0.5 cm higher than the breeding trays 102 (to prevent water from overflowing from the screen window when the water level in the breeding trays is too high and has not been drained). The mesh density of the screen is not greater than 40 meshes, which can be used for ventilation and light transmission and can be replaced when damaged. A right baffle 112 is fixed at the position on the right side of the breeding rack 101 corresponding to the breeding trays 102. A through hole 113 is opened on the right baffle 112.

[0035] Further, a concave handle 114 is provided on the front side of the feeding tray 102, and a sealed space is formed on the feeding tray 102.

[0036] Furthermore, light-shielding plates 4 are movably connected to the front, left, and right sides of the breeding rack 101. A chuck 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the light-shielding plate 4, and a slot 6 is provided at a position corresponding to the chuck 5 on the breeding rack 101. A through slot 7 corresponding to the one-way channel 2 is provided on the right light-shielding plate 4. The light can be completely blocked by the light-shielding plate 4, which is beneficial for the adult mosquitoes after eclosion to fly out towards the light and into the adult mosquito collection box 3.

[0037] It should be noted that a magnetic adsorption ring 204 is connected to the left end of the outer net cylinder 201, and the magnetic adsorption ring 204 is adsorbed at a position outside the through hole 113 on the right baffle 112.

[0038] It should be noted that an attached-wall mesh bag 303 is provided on the front side of the breeding mosquito cage 302, and a feeding sugar water device 304 is provided on the right side of the breeding mosquito cage 302.

[0039] It is worth introducing that a platform support plate 115 is fixed at a position corresponding to the automatic feeder 105 on the breeding rack 101, and the automatic feeder 105 is installed on the platform support plate 115.

[0040] Among them, the automatic feeder 105, the cold light 106, and the feeding sugar water device 304 are prior arts and will not be elaborated here; at the same time, the present utility model also includes a power supply, a controller, a switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be elaborated here.

[0041] Working principle and process: The larvae are placed in the feeding tray 102, and water is injected into the feeding tray 102 through the water injection main pipe 107 and the water injection branch pipe 108. The water height in the feeding tray 102 is 3 - 5 cm, and the water exceeding the water level will be discharged from the larvae breeding box 1 through the over-limit water guide port 103 and the drainage trough 104. Filter cotton is provided in both the over-limit water guide port 103 and the drainage trough 104 to prevent the larvae from being carried away by the water flow. After the automatic feeder 105 sets the feeding time and pre-adds the feed, it can feed at a fixed time. The power supply of each layer of cold light 106 is connected to a timing switch. During the breeding period, there is 12-hour light and 12-hour darkness every day. By installing the light-shielding plate 4 on the front, left, and right sides of the larvae breeding box 1, the phototaxis of the adult mosquitoes can be utilized to make them enter the one-way channel 2. The funnel-shaped inner net cylinder 202 of the one-way channel 2 enables the adult mosquitoes to enter the breeding mosquito cage 302 of the adult mosquito collection box 3 unidirectionally. An attached-wall mesh bag 303 is installed on the front side of the breeding mosquito cage 302, which can be used to hold the blood-feeding mice. A feeding sugar water device 304 is provided on the right side of the breeding mosquito cage 302 for feeding sugar water, so that the adult mosquitoes can be automatically collected. After the breeding and collection process, the feeding tray 102 can be completely pulled out for easy cleaning and disinfection, which is beneficial for the use of the larvae breeding box 1.

[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adult mosquito automatic collection and breeding box, comprising a larva breeding box (1), a one-way channel (2), and an adult mosquito collection box (3), characterized in that: The larva breeding box (1) is connected to the adult mosquito collection box (3) through a one-way channel (2); The larva breeding box (1) includes a breeding rack (101). Multiple breeding trays (102) are placed on the breeding rack (101). An overflow water guide port (103) is provided in the breeding tray (102). A drain groove (104) is formed at a position on the breeding rack (101) corresponding to the overflow water guide port (103). An automatic feeder (105) is provided above the breeding tray (102). The automatic feeder (105) is installed on the breeding rack (101). A cold light lamp (106) is provided at a position above the rear side of the breeding tray (102). The cold light lamp (106) is installed on the breeding rack (101). A main water injection pipe (107) is provided at the rear side of the breeding rack (101). The main water injection pipe (107) is connected with a water injection branch pipe (108). The water injection branch pipe (108) penetrates through the breeding rack (101) and is arranged above the breeding tray (102); The one-way channel (2) includes an outer net cylinder (201). A funnel-shaped inner net cylinder (202) is connected to the inside of the outer net cylinder (201). A tightening belt (203) is arranged at the middle position of the outer net cylinder (201); The adult mosquito collection box (3) includes a breeding platform (301). Multiple breeding mosquito cages (302) are provided on the breeding platform (301). The left side of the breeding mosquito cage (302) is communicated with the one-way channel (2).

2. The automatic collection and rearing box for adult mosquitoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front baffle (109) is provided at a position on the front side of the breeding rack (101) corresponding to the breeding tray (102). The top of the front baffle (109) is connected to the breeding rack (101) through a hinge. A left baffle (110) is fixed at a position on the left side of the breeding rack (101) corresponding to the breeding tray (102). A detachable screen window (111) is installed on the left baffle (110). A right baffle (112) is fixed at a position on the right side of the breeding rack (101) corresponding to the breeding tray (102). A through hole (113) is formed in the right baffle (112).

3. The automatic adult mosquito collection and breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inwards concave handle (114) is provided on the front side of the breeding tray (102). A sealed space is formed on the breeding tray (102).

4. The automatic adult mosquito collection and breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Light-shielding plates (4) are movably connected to the front side, left side, and right side of the breeding rack (101). A clamping head (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the light-shielding plate (4). A clamping groove (6) is formed at a position on the breeding rack (101) corresponding to the clamping head (5). A through groove (7) corresponding to the one-way channel (2) is formed in the light-shielding plate (4) on the right side.

5. The automatic collection and rearing box for adult mosquitoes according to claim 2, wherein: A magnetic adsorption ring (204) is connected to the left end of the outer net cylinder (201). The magnetic adsorption ring (204) is adsorbed at a position outside the through hole (113) on the right baffle (112).

6. The automatic adult mosquito collection and rearing box according to claim 1, wherein: A wall-attached mesh bag (303) is provided on the front side of the breeding mosquito cage (302). A sugar water feeding device (304) is provided on the right side of the breeding mosquito cage (302).

7. The automatic adult mosquito collection and breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A platform support plate (115) is fixed at a position corresponding to the automatic feeder (105) on the breeding rack (101), and the automatic feeder (105) is installed on the platform support plate (115).

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