Dispersing and decocting barrel with extrusion function and medicine decocting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scattering and decocting barrel with an extrusion function and a medicine decocting machine. The scattering and decocting barrel with the extrusion function comprises a net barrel, a lower extrusion disc and an upper extrusion disc, the upper end and the lower end of the net barrel are open, and a plurality of small holes are formed in the net barrel; the lower extrusion disc is arranged at the bottom of the net barrel, a first hollow protrusion is arranged on the lower extrusion disc and comprises a first hollow part and a first protrusion part, and the first hollow part is used for being connected with a lifting shaft so as to drive the lower extrusion disc to move back and forth in the net barrel through the lifting shaft; the upper squeezing disc is arranged in the net barrel, a second hollow protrusion is arranged on the upper squeezing disc and comprises a second hollow part and a second protruding part, and the second hollow part is matched with the first protruding part, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is almost completely squeezed out in the medicine discharging process, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is completely squeezed out. Therefore, the decoction quality and yield of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing equipment, in particular to a decocting bucket with an extrusion function and a decocting machine. Background Art

[0002] A decocting machine is a decocting device that can decoct medicine quickly. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction is one of the traditional dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine. The quality of the decoction directly affects the clinical efficacy. The material basis for the decoction to affect the efficacy is mainly the active ingredients decocted in the decoction. Therefore, to exert the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, it is necessary to decoct the active ingredients to the greatest extent.

[0003] In the prior art, as disclosed in CN202022194227.8, a decocting bucket for a decocting machine is provided. The decocting bucket for the decocting machine includes a bucket body. The side wall and the bottom of the bucket body are made of stainless steel plates, and a plurality of through holes with a pore size mesh number greater than 20 meshes are provided on the stainless steel plates. By replacing the barrel wall and the barrel bottom of the decocting filter barrel with perforated stainless steel plates, the surface flatness of the barrel wall and the barrel bottom is improved, the residue of medicinal residues on the mesh holes is avoided, and the decocting bucket is easy to clean.

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned decocting bucket is used for decocting medicine, since the traditional Chinese medicine materials cannot be extruded, the water content of the medicinal residues is high, which affects the quality and output of traditional Chinese medicine. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a decocting bucket with an extrusion function and a decocting machine, which increases the extrusion function to reduce the water content of the medicinal residues and improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] According to the first aspect of the present application, there is provided a decocting bucket with an extrusion function, including:

[0008] A mesh bucket, the upper and lower ends of the mesh bucket are open, and a plurality of small holes are provided on the mesh bucket;

[0009] A lower extrusion plate, the lower extrusion plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the mesh bucket, and a first hollow protrusion is provided on the lower extrusion plate. The first hollow protrusion includes a first hollow part and a first protrusion part. The first hollow part is used to connect a lifting shaft to drive the lower extrusion plate to move back and forth in the mesh bucket through the lifting shaft;

[0010] The upper extrusion plate is movably arranged in the mesh barrel. A second hollow protrusion is arranged on the upper extrusion plate. The second hollow protrusion includes a second hollow part and a second protrusion part. The second hollow part is adapted to the first protrusion part so that the lower extrusion plate can be in close contact with the upper extrusion plate under the action of the lifting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a limit block for the upper extrusion plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the mesh barrel.

[0012] Furthermore, the aperture of the small holes is 0.8 - 1.2 mm.

[0013] Furthermore, the aperture of the small holes is 1 mm.

[0014] According to the second aspect of the present application, a decocting machine is provided, which includes the bulk decocting barrel with an extrusion function as described in the first aspect of the present application and a box body. A groove body is arranged on the box body for placing the bulk decocting barrel. A movable groove cover is arranged on the box body corresponding to the groove body. A lifting shaft is movably arranged below the groove body. One end of the lifting shaft is connected to a telescopic power source, and the telescopic power source is arranged in the box body. An electric heating component is arranged outside the groove body.

[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic power source is a telescopic cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, a temperature controller is further included. A temperature sensor is arranged in the groove body. The signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the signal input end of the temperature controller, and the signal output end of the temperature controller is connected to the signal input end of the electric heating component.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] Both the bulk decocting barrel with an extrusion function and the decocting machine proposed in the present application increase the extrusion function. On the one hand, extrusion during the decocting process will make the traditional Chinese medicine pieces decoct more thoroughly. On the other hand, extrusion during the medicine discharging process will almost completely squeeze out the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, thereby improving the decocting quality and output of the traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view of a bulk decocting barrel with an extrusion function according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 Stereogram of a decocting barrel with an extrusion function according to an embodiment of the present utility model from a bottom-up perspective.

[0022] Figure 3 Isometric view of a decocting barrel with an extrusion function according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 Stereogram of the lower extrusion plate of a decocting barrel with an extrusion function according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 Stereogram of the upper extrusion plate of a decocting barrel with an extrusion function according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 Stereogram of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 Front view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 For Figure 7 Sectional view A-A in

[0028] Figure 9 Connection diagram of the temperature control components of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure, 1 is a mesh barrel, 2 is a small hole, 3 is a lower extrusion plate, 4 is a first hollow protrusion, 41 is a first hollow part, 42 is a first protrusion part, 5 is an upper extrusion plate, 6 is a second hollow protrusion, 61 is a second hollow part, 62 is a second protrusion part, 7 is an upper extrusion plate limit block, 8 is a box body, 9 is a groove body, 10 is a groove cover, 11 is a lifting shaft, 12 is a telescopic power source, 13 is an electric heating component, 14 is a thermostat, and 15 is a temperature sensor. Specific embodiments

[0030] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The present utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation manners. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Now, the present utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a decocting bucket with an extrusion function, as Figures 1 to 5 shown. The decocting bucket with an extrusion function includes:

[0036] A mesh bucket 1, the upper and lower ends of the mesh bucket 1 are open, and a plurality of small holes 2 are provided on the mesh bucket 1;

[0037] A lower extrusion disc 3, the lower extrusion disc 3 is arranged at the bottom of the mesh bucket 1, and a first hollow protrusion 4 is provided on the lower extrusion disc 3. The first hollow protrusion 4 includes a first hollow part 41 and a first protrusion part 42. The first hollow part 41 is used to connect a lifting shaft, so as to drive the lower extrusion disc to move back and forth in the mesh bucket 1 through the lifting shaft;

[0038] An upper extrusion disc 5, the upper extrusion disc 5 is arranged in the mesh bucket 1, and a second hollow protrusion 6 is provided on the upper extrusion disc 5. The second hollow protrusion 6 includes a second hollow part 61 and a second protrusion part 62. The second hollow part 61 is adapted to the first protrusion part 41, so that the lower extrusion disc 3 can be in close contact with the upper extrusion disc 5 under the action of the lifting shaft.

[0039] The decocting bucket with an extrusion function is applicable to a decocting machine with an extrusion shaft and is used for decocting traditional Chinese medicine pieces.

[0040] As Figure 1 shown, the barrel body of the mesh barrel 1 has dense small holes, and the aperture is preferably 1 mm, which is convenient for the liquid medicine to flow out and prevent the residue from leaking out. As Figure 2 shown, the first hollow protrusion 4 provided on the lower extrusion disc 3 at the bottom of the mesh barrel 1 includes a first hollow part 41, which is for cooperating with a decocting machine with a lifting shaft. Specifically, one end of the lifting shaft is fitted with the first hollow part 41.

[0041] As Figure 3 shown, the upper extrusion disc limiting block 7 provided above the mesh barrel 1 is to prevent the upper extrusion disc 5 from disengaging from the mesh barrel 1. It should be noted that the upper extrusion disc 5 is movably arranged in the mesh barrel 1, that is, the fitting mode of the upper extrusion disc 5 and the mesh barrel 1 is clearance fit.

[0042] The lower extrusion disc 4 is located at the bottom of the mesh barrel 1. A first hollow protrusion 4 is arranged in the middle of the lower extrusion disc 4. The first hollow protrusion 4 is a cylindrical protrusion. The reason for setting the first hollow protrusion 4 is to consider the strength and cost issues. Without the protrusion, the lower extrusion disc needs to be made very thick, which will increase the cost; if the extrusion disc is made thin, the strength cannot support the upward force during the extrusion process; making it a protrusion with the same diameter as the extrusion lifting shaft in the middle can take both into account.

[0043] The upper extrusion disc 5 is located at the upper extrusion disc limiting block 7 provided on the mesh barrel 1. When this loose decocting barrel is applied to an existing decocting machine, such as a decocting pot with a lifting shaft, the lid of the pot that is covered above the upper extrusion disc 5 can be used as a bearing point. The second hollow protrusion 6 arranged in the middle of the upper extrusion disc 5 is for cooperating with the first hollow protrusion 4 of the lower extrusion disc 3. If the first hollow protrusion 4 and the second hollow protrusion 6 are not provided, there will be a gap between the upper extrusion disc 5 and the lower extrusion disc 3, and the residue cannot be squeezed dry. The ingenious design of the two hollow protrusions can not only make the loose decocting barrel better assembled with the corresponding decocting machine, but also ensure the extrusion effect of traditional Chinese medicine pieces, killing two birds with one stone.

[0044] The specific working process of this loose decocting barrel with an extrusion function is as follows:

[0045] First, the lower extrusion disc 3 is placed in the mesh barrel, then traditional Chinese medicine pieces are added, then the upper extrusion disc 5 is added, and finally the whole loose decocting barrel is placed in the decocting machine. The holes in the mesh barrel 1 will not affect the processes of soaking, decocting, and squeezing out the medicine. The extrusion principle is that the extrusion lifting shaft rises to push the lower extrusion disc 3 upward until it reaches the position of the upper extrusion disc 5, so as to squeeze the residue dry.

[0046] Of course, the upper extrusion disc 5 can also be directly fixed to the upper end inside the mesh barrel 1. At this time, only the lower extrusion disc 3 needs to be removed. Then traditional Chinese medicine pieces are added, and then the lower extrusion disc 3 is assembled inside the mesh barrel 1. By pushing the lower extrusion disc 3 with the lifting shaft and cooperating with the upper extrusion disc 5, the extrusion of traditional Chinese medicine pieces can also be achieved.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a decocting machine, as Figures 6 to 8 shown. This decocting machine includes a scattered decocting barrel with an extrusion function as described in Embodiment 1 and a box body 8. A groove body 9 is provided on the box body 8, and the groove body 9 is used to place the scattered decocting barrel. A movable groove cover 10 is provided on the box body 8 corresponding to the groove body 9. A lifting shaft 11 is movably arranged below the groove body 9. One end of the lifting shaft 11 is connected to a telescopic power source 12, and the telescopic power source 12 is arranged inside the box body 8. An electric heating component 13 is arranged outside the groove body 9.

[0049] The telescopic power source 12 is a telescopic cylinder.

[0050] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, this decocting machine further includes a temperature controller 14. A temperature sensor 15 is arranged inside the groove body 9. The signal output end of the temperature sensor 15 is connected to the signal input end of the temperature controller 14, and the signal output end of the temperature controller 14 is connected to the signal input end of the electric heating component 13.

[0051] When this decocting machine works specifically, first place the mesh barrel 1 with materials in the groove body 9 and cover the groove cover 10. At this time, the lifting shaft 11 should cooperate with the first hollow protrusion 4. Through the action of the telescopic cylinder, the lower extrusion disc 3 moves upward and presses against the upper extrusion disc 5, so as to realize the extrusion of the materials inside the mesh barrel 1. During the extrusion process, according to the process requirements, the electric heating component 13 can be turned on to raise the temperature inside the groove body 9. At the same time, the temperature sensor 15 can collect the temperature signal inside the groove body 9 at any time. The temperature controller 14 controls the electric heating component 13 to stop working when the temperature signal reaches the set temperature threshold according to the set temperature threshold. If it does not reach the set temperature threshold, it controls the electric heating component 13 to continue working until it reaches the set temperature threshold, so as to ensure that the materials are extruded at the set temperature.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims and the description of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A decocting bucket with an extrusion function, characterized in that Comprising: A mesh barrel, with openings at both the upper and lower ends of the mesh barrel, and a number of small holes are provided on the mesh barrel; A lower extrusion disc, which is movably arranged at the bottom of the mesh barrel. A first hollow protrusion is provided on the lower extrusion disc. The first hollow protrusion includes a first hollow part and a first protrusion part. The first hollow part is used to connect to a lifting shaft, so as to drive the lower extrusion disc to move back and forth in the mesh barrel through the lifting shaft; An upper extrusion disc, which is movably arranged in the mesh barrel. A second hollow protrusion is provided on the upper extrusion disc. The second hollow protrusion includes a second hollow part and a second protrusion part. The second hollow part is adapted to the first protrusion part, so that the lower extrusion disc can be in close contact with the upper extrusion disc under the action of the lifting shaft.

2. The decocting bucket with an extrusion function according to claim 1, characterized in that, An upper extrusion disc limiting block is provided on the upper end surface of the mesh barrel.

3. The decocting bucket with extrusion function according to claim 1, wherein The aperture of the small holes is 0.8 - 1.2 mm.

4. The decocting bucket with extrusion function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aperture of the small holes is 1 mm.

5. A decocting machine, characterized in that, Comprising the decocting barrel with an extrusion function as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 and a box body. A groove is provided on the box body for placing the decocting barrel. A movable groove cover is provided on the box body corresponding to the groove. A lifting shaft is movably arranged below the groove. One end of the lifting shaft is connected to a telescopic power source, and the telescopic power source is arranged in the box body. An electric heating component is provided outside the groove.

6. The decocting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The telescopic power source is a telescopic cylinder.

7. The decocting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes a temperature controller. A temperature sensor is provided in the groove. The signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the signal input end of the temperature controller, and the signal output end of the temperature controller is connected to the signal input end of the electric heating component.

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