Multifunctional bed suitable for boron neutron capture therapy

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional bed suitable for boron neutron capture therapy, which comprises a base, a plurality of rollers are mounted at the bottom of the base, a bed frame is mounted above the base, and a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the bed frame is mounted on the base. An arc-shaped fixing cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the bed frame, an arc-shaped sliding cover is slidably assembled outside the arc-shaped fixing cover, a driving assembly used for driving the arc-shaped sliding cover to slide is installed on the bed frame, and the driving assembly drives the arc-shaped sliding cover to slide towards the upper limb position of a patient. The arc-shaped sliding cover and the arc-shaped fixed cover are matched to form a protection cabin below the head of the patient, so that the purposes of radiation protection and isolation are achieved, the situation that the radiation-proof pad is prone to falling off when shielding parts not needing treatment is avoided, and the situation that the radiation-proof pad is lost due to the fact that medical staff forget the radiation-proof pad easily is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy. Background Technique

[0002] Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radioactive therapy that uses neutrons to react with boron elements in tumors to produce highly lethal rays to destroy cancer cells. This treatment method has the following characteristics:

[0003] Targeted therapy: In BNCT, a boron-containing drug is injected into the patient. This drug has a strong affinity for cancer cells and can quickly accumulate in cancer cells, equivalent to "marking" the cancer cells, while having less distribution in other normal tissues;

[0004] High lethality: When neutrons are captured by boron in cancer cells, highly lethal alpha particles and lithium ions are produced. The ranges of these rays are very short, only the length of a single cancer cell, so they can accurately kill cancer cells without damaging surrounding tissues;

[0005] Short treatment cycle: The entire treatment process generally only requires one irradiation, and the total irradiation duration is within 0.5 hours, greatly reducing the treatment time and inconvenience;

[0006] Low side effects: Due to the high selectivity of boron drugs for tumor cells, the incidence and severity of adverse reactions after BNCT treatment are lower than those of conventional radiotherapy. Common side effects include mild skin radiation damage, oral mucositis, local hair loss, etc., but these symptoms are mild and can resolve on their own.

[0007] As an emerging cancer treatment method, BNCT has shown its unique advantages and treatment effects in some cases, especially in cases such as pediatric malignant brain tumors, recurrent occipital osteosarcoma, and thoracic mediastinal peripheral nerve sheath tumors, showing good treatment effects and low side effects.

[0008] When using radioactive boron neutrons to perform capture therapy on a patient's head, generally the patient needs to lie on a multifunctional bed for head treatment. Currently, when performing radioactive boron neutron capture therapy, it is often necessary to place radiation protection pads on the body parts that do not need treatment. The radiation protection pads are used to provide radiation protection for the parts of the patient that do not need treatment except the head. However, when using radiation protection pads to cover the parts that do not need treatment, they are prone to falling off, and when using radiation protection pads multiple times, medical staff are prone to forgetting and causing loss. For this reason, we propose a multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy. Content of the Utility Model

[0009] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional bed suitable for boron neutron capture therapy. The arc-shaped sliding cover is driven by a driving component to slide towards the upper limb position of the patient. The arc-shaped sliding cover and the arc-shaped fixed cover cooperate to form a protective chamber below the patient's head, thereby achieving the purpose of radiation protection isolation, avoiding the easy detachment of the radiation protection pad when covering the parts that do not need treatment, and avoiding the loss of the radiation protection pad caused by the easy forgetting of medical staff. The height adjustment component provided therein can adjust the height of the bed frame, effectively improving the functionality of the multifunctional bed body and solving the problems in the background.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0011] A multifunctional bed suitable for boron neutron capture therapy, including a base, several rollers are installed at the bottom of the base, a bed frame is installed above the base, a height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the bed frame is installed on the base, a middle bed frame is fixedly installed on the bed frame, a backboard frame is rotatably installed on the left side of the middle bed frame, a tailboard frame is rotatably installed on the right side of the middle bed frame, an arc-shaped fixed cover is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bed frame, an arc-shaped sliding cover is slidably assembled outside the arc-shaped fixed cover, and a driving component for driving the arc-shaped sliding cover to slide is installed on the bed frame.

[0012] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the bed frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a worm, sliding openings are formed on the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bed frame, a driving lead screw is rotatably installed inside the sliding openings, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the driving lead screw, the moving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding cover, two groups of through openings symmetrically distributed front and rear are formed on the bed frame, sealing covers are fixedly connected at both groups of through openings, a driving rod is rotatably installed between the two sealing covers, a driving conical gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod, a driven conical gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving lead screw, the driven conical gear meshes with the driving conical gear, a worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod, and the worm gear meshes with the worm.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of soft rubber isolation strips are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped sliding cover, and radiation protection coatings are applied to the outer surface of the arc-shaped fixed cover, the outer surface of the arc-shaped sliding cover, and the outer surface of the soft rubber isolation strips.

[0014] Preferably, latex pads are installed above the middle bed frame, above the backboard frame, and above the tailboard frame, a soft rubber layer is installed between the backboard frame and the bed frame, a first adjustment electric push rod is hingedly installed between the middle bed frame and the backboard frame, and a second adjustment electric push rod is hingedly installed between the middle bed frame and the tailboard frame.

[0015] Preferably, two sets of adjustment openings symmetrically distributed front and back are provided on the bed frame. An adjustment block is slidably connected to the adjustment opening. An infusion rod is rotatably installed between the two adjustment blocks. A number of infusion hooks are fixedly installed on the infusion rod. A positioning bolt is threadedly penetrated through the infusion rod. The end of the positioning bolt is fixedly connected to a knob. The positioning bolt presses against the bed frame.

[0016] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes two sets of mounting frames. The mounting frames are fixedly connected to the base. An adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The output end of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod. Two sets of rotating frames are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bed frame. A rotating block is rotatably installed on the rotating frame through a rotating shaft. The screw rod is threadedly penetrated through the rotating block. A fixing rod is slidably penetrated through the rotating block. The end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A number of rotating plates are rotatably installed on the rotating frame. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the base. Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0018] 1. For the multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy, the arc-shaped sliding cover is driven by the driving component to slide towards the upper limb position of the patient. The arc-shaped sliding cover and the arc-shaped fixed cover cooperate to form a protective chamber for the patient below the head, thereby achieving the purpose of radiation isolation. This avoids the easy detachment of the radiation protection pad when covering the parts that do not need treatment, and also avoids the loss of the radiation protection pad due to the easy forgetting of medical staff. The height adjustment assembly provided can adjust the height of the bed frame, effectively improving the functionality of the multifunctional bed body.

[0019] 2. For the multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy, the angle of the backrest frame can be adjusted by the first adjustment electric push rod, and the angle of the tailboard frame can be adjusted by the second adjustment electric push rod. By adjusting the lying flat angle of the bed body, the comfort of the patient when lying can be improved.

[0020] 3. For the multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy, the provided infusion rod facilitates the medical staff to perform infusion operations on the patient. The slidable adjustment block can facilitate the adjustment of the left and right positions of the infusion rod. The rotatable infusion rod can be rotated to the bottom left side of the bed frame when not in use, facilitating the retraction of the infusion rod. The provided positioning bolt can facilitate the locking and positioning of the position of the infusion rod. Description of the drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a sectional side view structural schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the main body cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of another perspective of the main body cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 Of the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a part of the connection structure between the drive motor and the drive lead screw of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the backplane frame, the middle bed frame and the tail plate frame of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, roller; 3, sealing cover; 4, latex pad; 5, infusion hook; 6, infusion rod; 7, arc-shaped sliding cover; 8, arc-shaped fixed cover; 9, bed frame; 10, positioning bolt; 11, adjustment port; 12, knob; 13, adjustment block; 14, sliding port; 15, drive motor; 16, worm; 17, drive rod; 18, worm gear; 19, driven bevel gear; 20, driving bevel gear; 21, drive lead screw; 22, backplane frame; 23, first adjustment electric push rod; 24, middle bed frame; 25, second adjustment electric push rod; 26, tail plate frame; 27, adjustment motor; 28, mounting frame; 29, rotating frame; 30, rotating block; 31, fixed rod; 32, rotating plate; 33, screw; 34, soft rubber isolation strip. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional bed suitable for boron neutron capture therapy, which includes a base 1. A plurality of rollers 2 are installed at the bottom of the base 1. A bed frame 9 is installed above the base 1. A height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the bed frame 9 is installed on the base 1. A middle bed frame 24 is fixedly installed on the bed frame 9. A back plate frame 22 is rotatably installed on the left side of the middle bed frame 24. A tail plate frame 26 is rotatably installed on the right side of the middle bed frame 24. An arc-shaped fixed cover 8 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bed frame 9. An arc-shaped sliding cover 7 is slidably assembled outside the arc-shaped fixed cover 8. A driving component for driving the arc-shaped sliding cover 7 to slide is installed on the bed frame 9.

[0031] When performing boron neutron capture therapy on the patient's head, the person lies on the bed frame 9, and the patient's feet extend into the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixed cover 8. Then, the driving component drives the arc-shaped sliding cover 7 to slide towards the position of the patient's upper limb. The arc-shaped sliding cover 7 and the arc-shaped fixed cover 8 cooperate to form a protection chamber for the part below the patient's head, thereby achieving the purpose of radiation protection isolation, avoiding the easy detachment of the radiation protection pad when shielding the parts that do not need treatment, and avoiding the loss of the radiation protection pad due to the easy forgetting of medical staff. The height adjustment component provided therein can adjust the height of the bed frame 9, effectively improving the functionality of this multifunctional bed body.

[0032] The driving component includes a driving motor 15. The driving motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the bed frame 9. The output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to a worm 16. Slide openings 14 are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bed frame 9. A driving lead screw 21 is rotatably installed inside the slide openings 14. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the driving lead screw 21. The moving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding cover 7. Two groups of through openings are symmetrically distributed in the front and rear on the bed frame 9. Sealing covers 3 are fixedly connected at the two groups of through openings. A driving rod 17 is rotatably installed between the two groups of sealing covers 3. A driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod 17. A driven bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving lead screw 21. The driven bevel gear 19 meshes with the driving bevel gear 20. A worm gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod 17. The worm gear 18 meshes with the worm 16.

[0033] When using the driving component, start the driving motor 15. The driving motor 15 drives the worm 18 to rotate. Since the worm gear 18 meshes with the worm 16, the driving rod 17 is driven to rotate. When the driving rod 17 rotates, it will drive the two groups of driving bevel gears 21 to rotate. Also, since the driven bevel gear 19 meshes with the driving bevel gear 20, the two groups of driving lead screws 21 are driven to rotate synchronously. When the driving lead screws 21 rotate, they will drive the moving block and the arc-shaped sliding cover 7 to slide.

[0034] A number of soft rubber isolation strips 34 are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped sliding cover 7, and radiation protection coatings are applied to the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped fixed cover 8, the outer surface of the arc-shaped sliding cover 7, and the outer surface of the soft rubber isolation strips 34.

[0035] The radiation protection coatings can enhance the radiation protection effect of the arc-shaped fixed cover 8, the arc-shaped sliding cover 7, and the soft rubber isolation strips 34.

[0036] Latex pads 4 are installed above the middle bed frame 24, above the backrest frame 22, and above the tailboard frame 26. A soft rubber layer is installed between the backrest frame 22 and the bed frame 9. A first adjustment electric push rod 23 is installed between the middle bed frame 24 and the backrest frame 22 in a hinged manner, and a second adjustment electric push rod 25 is installed between the middle bed frame 24 and the tailboard frame 26 in a hinged manner.

[0037] The angle of the backrest frame 22 can be adjusted by the first adjustment electric push rod 23, and the angle of the tailboard frame 26 can be adjusted by the second adjustment electric push rod 25. By adjusting the lying flat angle of the bed body, the comfort of the patient when lying can be improved.

[0038] Two sets of adjustment openings 11 are symmetrically distributed in the front and back on the bed frame 9. An adjustment block 13 is slidably connected to the adjustment opening 11. An infusion rod 6 is rotatably installed between the two sets of adjustment blocks 13. A number of infusion hooks 5 are fixedly installed on the infusion rod 6. A positioning bolt 10 is threadedly penetrated through the infusion rod 6. The end of the positioning bolt 10 is fixedly connected to a knob 12, and the positioning bolt 10 presses against the bed frame 9.

[0039] The provided infusion rod 6 can facilitate the medical staff to perform infusion operations on the patient. The slidable adjustment block 13 can facilitate the adjustment of the left and right positions of the infusion rod 6. The rotatable infusion rod 6 can be rotated to the bottom left of the bed frame 9 when not in use, facilitating the retraction of the infusion rod 6. The provided positioning bolt can facilitate the locking and positioning of the position of the infusion rod 6.

[0040] The height adjustment assembly includes two sets of mounting frames 28. The mounting frames 28 are fixedly connected to the base 1. An adjustment motor 27 is fixedly installed on the mounting frames 28. The output end of the adjustment motor 27 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 33. Two sets of rotating frames 29 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bed frame 9. A rotating block 30 is rotatably installed on the rotating frames 29 through a rotating shaft. The screw rod 33 is threadedly penetrated through the rotating block 30. A fixing rod 31 is slidably penetrated through the rotating block 30. The end of the fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 28. A number of rotating plates 32 are rotatably installed on the rotating frames 29, and the rotating plates 32 are rotatably connected to the base 1.

[0041] When it is necessary to adjust the height of the bed frame 9, start the adjustment motor 27. The adjustment motor 27 drives the screw rod 33 to rotate. When the screw rod 33 rotates, it will drive the rotating block 30 to slide along the fixed rod 31. The rotating block 30 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 28. Furthermore, when the rotating block 30 moves left and right, the rotating frame 29 will rotate. When the rotating frame 29 rotates, the height of the bed frame 9 will change. When the rotating frame 29 rotates, the rotating plate 32 will rotate, enabling the rotating frame 29 to rotate stably.

[0042] Working principle: When performing boron neutron capture therapy on the patient's head, the person lies on the bed frame 9, and the patient's feet extend into the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixed cover 8. Then start the drive motor 15. The drive motor 15 drives the worm 18 to rotate. Since the worm gear 18 meshes with the worm 16, it drives the drive rod 17 to rotate. When the drive rod 17 rotates, it will drive two sets of active bevel gears 21 to rotate. Also, since the driven bevel gear 19 meshes with the active bevel gear 20, it drives two sets of drive screw rods 21 to rotate synchronously. When the drive screw rods 21 rotate, they will drive the moving block to slide with the arc-shaped sliding cover 7. Furthermore, through the drive assembly, the arc-shaped sliding cover 7 is driven to slide towards the patient's upper limb position. Anti-radiation coatings are applied on the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped fixed cover 8, the arc-shaped sliding cover 7, and the soft rubber isolation strip 34. The arc-shaped sliding cover 7 and the arc-shaped fixed cover 8 cooperate to form a protection chamber for the part below the patient's head, thereby achieving the purpose of anti-radiation isolation, avoiding the easy detachment of the anti-radiation pad when covering the parts that do not need treatment, and avoiding the loss of the anti-radiation pad due to the easy forgetting of medical staff.

[0043] The height adjustment component provided can adjust the height of the bed frame 9, effectively improving the functionality of this multifunctional bed body. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the bed frame 9, start the adjustment motor 27. The adjustment motor 27 drives the screw rod 33 to rotate. When the screw rod 33 rotates, it will drive the rotating block 30 to slide along the fixed rod 31. The rotating block 30 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 28. Furthermore, when the rotating block 30 moves left and right, the rotating frame 29 will rotate. When the rotating frame 29 rotates, the height of the bed frame 9 will change. When the rotating frame 29 rotates, the rotating plate 32 will rotate, enabling the rotating frame 29 to rotate stably.

[0044] The provided infusion rod 6 facilitates the medical staff to perform infusion operations on the patient. The provided slidable adjustment block 13 facilitates adjusting the left and right positions of the infusion rod 6. The rotatable infusion rod 6 can be rotated to the left bottom of the bed frame 9 when not in use, facilitating the retraction of the infusion rod 6. The provided positioning bolt facilitates locking and positioning the position of the infusion rod 6.

[0045] The angle of the backrest frame 22 can be adjusted through the first adjustment electric push rod 23, and the angle of the tailboard frame 26 can be adjusted through the second adjustment electric push rod 25. By adjusting the lying flat angle of the bed body, the comfort of the patient when lying can be improved.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (2) are installed at the bottom of the base (1). Above the base (1), a bed frame (9) is installed. A height adjustment assembly for adjusting the height of the bed frame (9) is installed on the base (1). A middle bed frame (24) is fixedly installed on the bed frame (9). A backrest frame (22) is rotatably installed on the left side of the middle bed frame (24), and a tailboard frame (26) is rotatably installed on the right side of the middle bed frame (24). On the upper right side of the bed frame (9), an arc-shaped fixed cover (8) is fixedly connected. An arc-shaped sliding cover (7) is slidably assembled outside the arc-shaped fixed cover (8). A driving assembly for driving the arc-shaped sliding cover (7) to slide is installed on the bed frame (9).

2. The multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly includes a driving motor (15). The driving motor (15) is fixedly installed inside the bed frame (9). The output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with a worm (16). Sliding openings (14) are formed in the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the bed frame (9). A driving lead screw (21) is rotatably installed inside the sliding opening (14). A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the driving lead screw (21), and the moving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding cover (7). Two groups of through openings symmetrically distributed in the front and rear are formed in the bed frame (9). Sealing covers (3) are fixedly connected at the two groups of through openings. A driving rod (17) is rotatably installed between the two sealing covers (3). An active bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod (17). A driven bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving lead screw (21). The driven bevel gear (19) meshes with the active bevel gear (20). A worm gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod (17). The worm gear (18) meshes with the worm (16).

3. The multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of soft rubber isolation strips (34) are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped sliding cover (7). Radiation-proof coatings are applied to the outer surface of the arc-shaped fixed cover (8), the outer surface of the arc-shaped sliding cover (7), and the outer surface of the soft rubber isolation strips (34).

4. The multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy according to claim 3, characterized in that: Latex pads (4) are installed above the middle bed frame (24), above the backrest frame (22), and above the tailboard frame (26). A soft rubber layer is installed between the backrest frame (22) and the bed frame (9). A first adjusting electric push rod (23) is hingedly installed between the middle bed frame (24) and the backrest frame (22). A second adjusting electric push rod (25) is hingedly installed between the middle bed frame (24) and the tailboard frame (26).

5. The multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of adjusting openings (11) symmetrically distributed in the front and rear are formed in the bed frame (9). An adjusting block (13) is slidably connected to the adjusting opening (11). An infusion rod (6) is rotatably installed between the two adjusting blocks (13). A plurality of infusion hooks (5) are fixedly installed on the infusion rod (6). A positioning bolt (10) is threadedly penetrated through the infusion rod (6). A knob (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning bolt (10). The positioning bolt (10) presses against the bed frame (9).

6. The multifunctional bed applicable to boron neutron capture therapy according to claim 5, wherein: The height adjustment assembly includes two sets of mounting brackets (28), the mounting brackets (28) are fixedly connected to the base (1), an adjustment motor (27) is fixedly installed on the mounting brackets (28), the output end of the adjustment motor (27) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (33), two sets of rotating brackets (29) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bed frame (9), a rotating block (30) is rotatably installed on the rotating brackets (29) through a rotating shaft, the screw rod (33) is threadedly penetrated through the rotating block (30), a fixed rod (31) is slidably penetrated through the rotating block (30), the end of the fixed rod (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (28), a number of rotating plates (32) are rotatably installed on the rotating brackets (29), and the rotating plates (32) are rotatably connected to the base (1).

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