Fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed proportioning, and discloses a fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism which comprises a feed box, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the feed box, the mixing mechanism comprises a discharging assembly, a proportioning assembly and an adjusting assembly, and the discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feed box. According to the fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism, by arranging the mixing mechanism, a worker can control a sliding plate to move left and right only by rotating a twisting disc, so that feed passing openings in the left side and the right side are matched with a first discharging pipe to adjust the discharging speed of feed boxes on the left side and the right side, and adjustment of the proportion of raw materials in a discharging pipe is completed; and when the worker adjusts the position of the sliding plate, the worker can know the current raw material proportion according to the reading displayed in the reading opening, the worker does not need to adjust the raw materials externally, operation is easy, and the worker can use the raw materials conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed proportioning, in particular to a feed proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding. Background Art

[0002] Fish and shrimp compound feed is a general term for feed that is prepared with a variety of artificial feeds and additives according to the nutritional needs of different species and growth stages of fish, shrimp, crabs, etc. It is mainly composed of nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, inorganic salts, vitamins and trace elements, as well as inductive ingredients that promote feeding of fish and shrimp. Fish and shrimp feed processing equipment is an indispensable equipment for fish and shrimp feed preparation.

[0003] According to the "A fish and shrimp farming feed proportioning mechanism (publication number: CN 218191542U; application number: 202222515170.6)" published on the patent website, the above application optimizes the problem of "the feed adsorbed on the inner wall surface of the drying chamber cannot be cleaned, resulting in waste during feed production". However, when the proportioning mechanism in the above application is used, it is impossible to adjust the proportion of different raw materials inside the feed after mixing. The staff still needs to manually proportion it, which is inconvenient for the staff to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism, comprising a feed box, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed box, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the feed box.

[0006] The mixing mechanism comprises a material feeding component, a proportioning component and an adjusting component. The material feeding component is arranged at the bottom of the material box, the proportioning component is arranged inside the material feeding component, and the adjusting component is arranged below the proportioning component.

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding component, a closing component, a resetting component and a positioning component. The feeding component is arranged on the top of the material box, the closing component is arranged on the top of the feeding component, the resetting component is arranged on the left and right sides of the closing component, and the positioning component is arranged on the front side of the resetting component.

[0008] Preferably, the material discharge assembly includes a material discharge hopper, the material discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box, a material discharge pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge hopper, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge pipe 1, a material discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a mixing bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin.

[0009] Preferably, the proportioning component includes a sliding plate which is slidably connected within a fixed frame. Through openings are formed in the left and right sides of the sliding plate corresponding to the positions of the first feeding pipes. Limiting sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate, and the limiting sliding rods are slidably connected within the upper and lower sides of the fixed frame. Sleeve frames are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the limiting sliding rods, and the sleeve frames are slidably connected to the outer circumference of the fixed frame. A reading port is formed inside the front side of the sleeve frame.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a fixed block which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve frame. A threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner circumference of the threaded cylinder. Limiting pieces are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the threaded rod. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting piece, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer circumference of the second feeding pipe. A torsion disc is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding component includes a feeding port which is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box. A convex plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding port, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the convex plate.

[0012] Preferably, the closing component includes a rotating cylinder which is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the fixed shaft. Connecting fins are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder. A closing cover is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting fins, and the closing cover is sleeved on the top of the feeding port.

[0013] Preferably, the resetting component includes a fixed box which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the closing cover. A sliding cylinder is slidably connected within the fixed box. A compression spring is fixedly connected within the sliding cylinder. A telescopic sliding rod is fixedly connected to the rear side within the sliding cylinder, and the telescopic sliding rod is slidably connected within the front side of the fixed box.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning component includes a connecting plate which is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic sliding rod. A clamping rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate. A sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the clamping rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding port. A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed, having the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For this proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed, through the provided mixing mechanism, the staff only needs to rotate the torsion disc to control the left and right movement of the sliding plate, so that the through openings on the left and right sides cooperate with the first feeding pipes to adjust the feeding speed of the left and right feed boxes, complete the adjustment of the raw material ratio in the discharge of the discharge pipe, enabling the staff to adjust the raw material ratio at any time for use. When the staff adjusts the position of the sliding plate, they can understand the current raw material ratio according to the reading shown in the reading port, without the need for the staff to adjust the raw materials externally. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to use.

[0017] 2. For this fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism, through the feeding mechanism provided, the staff only needs to pull the handle forward and then turn it upward to control the upward turning of the closing cover to complete the opening and closing of the feeding port, which is simple to operate and convenient for the staff to add materials into the material box. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural sectional view of the mixing mechanism;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of a partial structure of the mixing mechanism;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of a partial structure of the feeding mechanism;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial structural sectional view of the feeding mechanism.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Mixing mechanism; 11. Feeding component; 1101. Feeding hopper; 1102. First feeding pipe; 1103. Fixed frame; 1104. Second feeding pipe; 1105. Mixing bin; 1106. Discharge pipe; 12. Proportioning component; 1201. Slide plate; 1202. Material passing port; 1203. Limit slide bar; 1204. Sleeve frame; 1205. Reading port; 13. Adjusting component; 1301. Fixed block; 1302. Threaded cylinder; 1303. Threaded rod; 1304. Limit piece; 1305. Rotating shaft; 1306. Twisting disc; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding component; 2101. Feeding port; 2102. Convex plate; 2103. Fixed shaft; 22. Closing component; 2201. Rotating cylinder; 2202. Connecting fin; 2203. Closing cover; 23. Reset component; 2301. Fixed box; 2302. Slide cylinder; 2303. Compression spring; 2304. Telescopic slide bar; 24. Positioning component; 2401. Connecting plate; 2402. Clamping rod; 2403. Sleeve; 2404. Handle; 3. Material box. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] The present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Combined with Figures 1 to 4 , a fish and shrimp breeding feed proportioning mechanism, including a material box 3, a mixing mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 3, and a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the material box 3.

[0031] The mixing mechanism 1 includes a blanking component 11, a proportioning component 12 and an adjusting component 13. The blanking component 11 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 3, the proportioning component 12 is arranged inside the blanking component 11, and the adjusting component 13 is arranged below the proportioning component 12.

[0032] The blanking assembly 11 includes a blanking hopper 1101, the blanking hopper 1101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box 3, a first blanking pipe 1102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking hopper 1101, a fixing frame 1103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first blanking pipe 1102, a second blanking pipe 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1103, a mixing bin 1105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second blanking pipe 1104, and a discharge pipe 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin 1105. The ratio component 12 includes a slide plate 1201, the slide plate 1201 is slidably connected within the fixing frame 1103, material passing openings 1202 are formed at positions corresponding to the first blanking pipe 1102 on the left and right sides inside the slide plate 1201, limiting slide bars 1203 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the slide plate 1201, the limiting slide bars 1203 are slidably connected within the upper and lower sides of the fixing frame 1103, a sleeve frame 1204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting slide bars 1203, the sleeve frame 1204 is slidably connected to the outer circle of the fixing frame 1103, and a display opening 1205 is formed inside the front side of the sleeve frame 1204. The adjustment component 13 includes a fixing block 1301, the fixing block 1301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve frame 1204, a threaded cylinder 1302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 1301, a threaded rod 1303 is threadedly connected to the inner circle of the threaded cylinder 1302, limiting pieces 1304 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the threaded rod 1303, a rotating shaft 1305 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting pieces 1304, the rotating shaft 1305 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer circle of the second blanking pipe 1104, and a torsion disk 1306 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating shaft 1305.

[0033] Further: The staff only needs to rotate the torsion disk 1306 to control the left - right movement of the slide plate 1201, so that the material passing openings 1202 on the left and right sides cooperate with the first blanking pipe 1102 to adjust the blanking speed of the left and right material boxes 3, and complete the adjustment of the raw material ratio in the discharge of the discharge pipe 1106, enabling the staff to adjust the raw material ratio at any time. When the staff adjusts the position of the slide plate 1201, they can understand the current raw material ratio according to the reading shown in the display opening 1205, without the need for the staff to adjust the raw materials externally. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to use.

[0034] Embodiment Two

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,and on the basis of Embodiment One, it is further obtained that the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding component 21, a closing component 22, a reset component 23, and a positioning component 24. The feeding component 21 is arranged on the top of the material box 3, the closing component 22 is arranged on the top of the feeding component 21, the reset component 23 is arranged on the left and right sides of the closing component 22, and the positioning component 24 is arranged on the front side of the reset component 23.

[0036] The feeding assembly 21 includes a feeding port 2101 which is fixedly connected to the top of the material box 3. A convex plate 2102 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding port 2101. A fixed shaft 2103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the convex plate 2102. The closing assembly 22 includes a rotating cylinder 2201 which is rotatably connected to the outer circle of the fixed shaft 2103. A connecting fin 2202 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder 2201. A closing cover 2203 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting fin 2202. The closing cover 2203 is sleeved on the top of the feeding port 2101. The reset assembly 23 includes a fixed box 2301 which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the closing cover 2203. A sliding cylinder 2302 is slidably connected in the fixed box 2301. A compression spring 2303 is fixedly connected in the sliding cylinder 2302. A telescopic sliding rod 2304 is fixedly connected to the rear side in the sliding cylinder 2302. The telescopic sliding rod 2304 is slidably connected to the front side inside the fixed box 2301. The positioning assembly 24 includes a connecting plate 2401 which is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic sliding rod 2304. A clamping rod 2402 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 2401. A sleeve 2403 is sleeved on the outer circle of the clamping rod 2402. The sleeve 2403 is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding port 2101. A handle 2404 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate 2401.

[0037] Furthermore: The staff only needs to pull the handle 2404 forward and then flip it upward to control the upward flipping of the closing cover 2203 to complete the opening and closing of the feeding port 2101. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to add materials into the material box 3.

[0038] During the actual operation process, when this device is in use, the raw materials in the material box 3 pass downward through the first feeding pipe 1102 in the blanking hopper 1101, pass through the feeding port 1202 and fall into the second feeding pipe 1104. The raw materials entering the left and right second feeding pipes 1104 enter the mixing bin 1105 to complete mixing and then are discharged through the discharge pipe 1106;

[0039] When it is necessary to adjust the feeding ratio on the left and right sides, rotate the turntable 1306. The rotation of the turntable 1306 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 1305. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1305 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 1303 through the limiting piece 1304. The rotation of the threaded rod 1303 drives the threaded cylinder 1302 to move left and right. The movement of the threaded cylinder 1302 drives the sleeve frame 1204 to move through the fixed block 1301. The movement of the sleeve frame 1204 drives the sliding plate 1201 to move through the limiting sliding rod 1203. The left and right movement of the sliding plate 1201 drives the left and right feeding ports 1202 to move. When the sliding plate 1201 moves to the left, the alignment area between the left feeding port 1202 and the first feeding pipe 1102 increases, and the alignment area between the right feeding port 1202 and the first feeding pipe 1102 decreases. At this time, the feeding ratio in the left material box 3 is greater than the feeding ratio in the right material box 3. At this time, the adjustment of the mixing ratio of the raw materials in the left and right material boxes 3 is completed.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. A feed proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp farming, including a feed box (3), characterized in that: A mixing mechanism (1) is arranged at the bottom of the material box (3), and a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the material box (3); The mixing mechanism (1) includes a blanking component (11), a proportioning component (12) and an adjusting component (13). The blanking component (11) is arranged at the bottom of the material box (3), the proportioning component (12) is arranged inside the blanking component (11), and the adjusting component (13) is arranged below the proportioning component (12); The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding component (21), a closing component (22), a resetting component (23) and a positioning component (24). The feeding component (21) is arranged at the top of the material box (3), the closing component (22) is arranged at the top of the feeding component (21), the resetting component (23) is arranged on the left and right sides of the closing component (22), and the positioning component (24) is arranged on the front side of the resetting component (23).

2. The proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking component (11) includes a blanking hopper (1101), the blanking hopper (1101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box (3), a first blanking pipe (1102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking hopper (1101), a fixing frame (1103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first blanking pipe (1102), a second blanking pipe (1104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (1103), a mixing bin (1105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second blanking pipe (1104), and a discharge pipe (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin (1105).

3. The proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proportioning component (12) includes a sliding plate (1201), the sliding plate (1201) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (1103), material passing openings (1202) are formed in the left and right sides of the sliding plate (1201) corresponding to the position of the first blanking pipe (1102), limiting sliding rods (1203) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate (1201), the limiting sliding rods (1203) are slidably connected inside the upper and lower sides of the fixing frame (1103), a sleeve frame (1204) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting sliding rods (1203), the sleeve frame (1204) is slidably connected to the outer circle of the fixing frame (1103), and a reading opening (1205) is formed inside the front side of the sleeve frame (1204).

4. The proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (13) includes a fixing block (1301), the fixing block (1301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve frame (1204), a threaded cylinder (1302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (1301), a threaded rod (1303) is threadedly connected to the inner circle of the threaded cylinder (1302), limiting pieces (1304) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the threaded rod (1303), a rotating shaft (1305) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting pieces (1304), the rotating shaft (1305) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer circle of the second blanking pipe (1104), and a torsion disc (1306) is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating shaft (1305).

5. The proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (21) includes a feeding port (2101), the feeding port (2101) is fixedly connected to the top of the material box (3), a convex plate (2102) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding port (2101), and a fixed shaft (2103) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the convex plate (2102).

6. The proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp farming feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing assembly (22) includes a rotating cylinder (2201), the rotating cylinder (2201) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the fixed shaft (2103), a connecting fin (2202) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder (2201), a closing cover (2203) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting fin (2202), and the closing cover (2203) is sleeved on the top of the feeding port (2101).

7. A feed proportioning mechanism for fish and shrimp farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resetting assembly (23) includes a fixed box (2301), the fixed box (2301) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the closing cover (2203), a sliding cylinder (2302) is slidably connected in the fixed box (2301), a compression spring (2303) is fixedly connected in the sliding cylinder (2302), a telescopic sliding rod (2304) is fixedly connected to the rear side in the sliding cylinder (2302), and the telescopic sliding rod (2304) is slidably connected to the front side inside the fixed box (2301).

8. A ratio mechanism for fish and shrimp breeding feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (24) includes a connecting plate (2401), the connecting plate (2401) is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic sliding rod (2304), a clamping rod (2402) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (2401), a sleeve (2403) is sleeved on the outer ring of the clamping rod (2402), the sleeve (2403) is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding port (2101), and a handle (2404) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate (2401).

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