Inner ring positioning tool for bearing machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing machining inner ring positioning tool which comprises a fixing plate installed on a bearing machining table top, a plurality of sets of elastic positioning assemblies are arranged on the fixing plate, and lining stop levers are connected to the positions of the elastic positioning assemblies. A circumferential area formed by the peripheries of the multiple sets of lining stop levers is the placement position of a bearing inner ring; an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate. Wherein the fixing plate adjusts the elastic force of the elastic positioning assembly through the adjusting assembly so as to position the bearing inner ring. According to the utility model, the elastic positioning assembly is arranged, so that bearing inner rings with different sizes can be self-adapted, the bearing inner rings are further fixed, the inner rings are ensured to be aligned with processing equipment, and the positioning precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing processing. Background Art

[0002] As an important mechanical component, the bearing is widely used in various mechanical equipment. The processing accuracy of the bearing directly affects the operation efficiency and service life of the mechanical equipment. During the bearing processing, the precise positioning of the inner ring is a key step to ensure the bearing processing quality.

[0003] Most traditional bearing processing uses fixture positioning;

[0004] Fixtures are usually designed with a fixed shape, making it difficult to adapt to inner rings of bearings with different sizes and shapes, resulting in limited positioning accuracy.

[0005] The adjustment process of the fixture is complex and requires multiple manual adjustments and calibrations to ensure the alignment of the inner ring with the processing equipment, which increases the complexity of the operation.

[0006] The replacement and adjustment of the fixture are time-consuming. Especially when processing bearings of multiple specifications, the fixture needs to be readjusted every time a bearing is replaced, reducing the processing efficiency.

[0007] Therefore, a positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing processing is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing processing to solve the problem that most traditional bearing processing uses fixture positioning, and the fixture is usually designed with a fixed shape and is difficult to adapt to inner rings of bearings with different sizes and shapes as mentioned in the above background art.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing processing, including a fixed plate installed on the bearing processing tabletop. A plurality of elastic positioning components are arranged at the fixed plate, and an inner lining stop rod is connected to the plurality of elastic positioning components. The circumferential region formed by the outer peripheries of the plurality of inner lining stop rods is the placement position of the bearing inner ring;

[0010] An adjusting component for adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning components is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate;

[0011] Wherein, the fixed plate positions the bearing inner ring by adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning components through the adjusting component.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic positioning component includes a guiding groove located at the fixed plate. A positioning spring is arranged inside the guiding groove, and the positioning spring is connected to the inner lining stop rod through a sliding seat plate.

[0013] Preferably, the guiding groove and the sliding seat plate cooperate with each other so that the sliding seat plate drives the inner lining stop rod to linearly move through the guiding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting plate located at the center of the fixed plate. A driving gear is connected to the lower part of the adjusting plate through a rotating shaft. A plurality of driven gears are meshed with the outer periphery of the driving gear. A shaft rod is connected to the middle parts of the plurality of driven gears. The shaft rod extends into the guiding groove and penetrates through the sliding seat plate, and the shaft rod is located inside the positioning spring so that the sliding seat plate elastically moves inside the guiding groove through the positioning spring.

[0015] Preferably, an external thread is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft rod, and the external thread extends from the driven gear to the middle part of the shaft rod.

[0016] Preferably, an extrusion plate is arranged on one side of the shaft rod in the guiding groove close to the driven gear. A guiding thread matched with the external thread is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate so that the shaft rod drives the extrusion plate to move inside the guiding groove to extrude the positioning spring through the external thread.

[0017] Preferably, the upper part of the inner lining stop rod is arranged as an inclined surface, and the angle between the inclined surface and the vertical surface is 45°.

[0018] Preferably, a backing plate is arranged outside the inner lining stop rod, and the material of the backing plate is rubber material.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] By arranging the elastic positioning assembly, the utility model can adapt to inner rings of bearings with different sizes, and then fix the inner rings of the bearings to ensure that the inner rings are aligned with the processing equipment, thereby improving the positioning accuracy. The cooperation of the guiding groove and the sliding seat plate allows the inner lining stop rod to linearly move, further ensuring the precise positioning of the inner ring.

[0021] The design of the adjusting assembly enables the operator to adjust the elastic force of the positioning spring by rotating or moving the adjusting plate, simplifying the adjustment process. The design of the driven gear and the shaft rod allows for quick adjustment of the positioning pressure of the inner ring, reducing the number of manual adjustments and calibrations. The external thread on the shaft rod and the design of the extrusion plate enable quick adjustment of the pressure of the positioning spring, accelerating the positioning speed of the inner ring of the bearing. The inclined surface design of the inner lining stop rod and the rubber material backing plate provide quick and stable installation of the inner ring of the bearing, reducing the time required for replacing the bearing. The integrated design of the fixed plate and the adjusting assembly makes the whole tooling structure compact, saves space and is convenient to be integrated into the automatic production line.

[0022] The design of the tooling allows for quick adjustment to accommodate inner rings of bearings with different specifications, eliminating the need for frequent replacement or re - design of fixtures, and improving the adaptability to different bearing specifications. Due to the mating design between components, the maintenance and replacement of the tooling are made simple and quick, reducing the maintenance cost. Precise positioning and stable clamping reduce errors during the machining process and improve the machining quality of the bearing inner ring. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 100, fixed plate; 200, elastic positioning component; 201, guide groove; 202, positioning spring; 203, sliding seat plate; 300, inner lining stop bar; 301, backing plate; 400, adjustment component; 401, adjustment plate; 402, rotating shaft; 403, driving gear; 404, driven gear; 405, shaft rod; 4051, external thread; 406, extrusion plate; 4061, guide thread. Detailed Embodiment

[0027] In order to facilitate the solution of the problem that most traditional bearing machining uses fixture positioning, and the fixture is usually designed with a fixed shape and is difficult to adapt to inner rings of bearings with different sizes and shapes, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing machining. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing machining, including a fixed plate 100 installed on the bearing machining tabletop. A plurality of groups of elastic positioning components 200 are arranged at the fixed plate 100. A lining stop bar 300 is connected to the plurality of groups of elastic positioning components 200. The circumferential area formed by the outer circumferences of the plurality of groups of lining stop bars 300 is the placement position of the bearing inner ring;

[0029] An adjustment component 400 for adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning component 200 is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 100;

[0030] Among them, the fixing plate 100 positions the inner ring of the bearing by adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning component 200 through the adjusting component 400.

[0031] The elastic positioning component 200 includes a guiding groove 201 located at the fixing plate 100. A positioning spring 202 is arranged inside the guiding groove 201. The positioning spring 202 is connected to the inner lining stop bar 300 through a sliding seat plate 203.

[0032] The guiding groove 201 and the sliding seat plate 203 cooperate with each other, so that the sliding seat plate 203 drives the inner lining stop bar to linearly move through the guiding groove 201.

[0033] The adjusting component 400 includes an adjusting plate 401 located at the center of the circle of the fixing plate 100. A driving gear 403 is connected to the lower part of the adjusting plate 401 through a rotating shaft 402. Multiple driven gears 404 are meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the driving gear 403. A shaft rod 405 is connected to the middle parts of the multiple driven gears 404. The shaft rod 405 extends into the guiding groove 201 and is arranged through the sliding seat plate 203, and the shaft rod 405 is located inside the positioning spring 202, so that the sliding seat plate 203 elastically moves inside the guiding groove 201 through the positioning spring 202. An external thread 4051 is arranged on the outer periphery of the shaft rod 405, and the external thread 4051 extends from the driven gear 404 to the middle part of the shaft rod 405. An extrusion plate 406 is arranged on one side of the shaft rod 405 in the guiding groove 201 that is closer to the driven gear 404. A guiding thread 4061 that cooperates with the external thread 4051 is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate 406, so that the shaft rod 405 drives the extrusion plate 406 to move inside the guiding groove 201 to extrude the positioning spring 202 through the external thread 4051.

[0034] The upper part of the inner lining stop bar 300 is arranged as an inclined surface, and the angle between the inclined surface and the vertical plane is 45°.

[0035] A backing plate 301 is arranged outside the inner lining stop bar 300, and the material of the backing plate 301 is rubber material.

[0036] The working principle of an inner ring positioning tooling for bearing processing provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0037] First, the fixing plate 100 is installed on the bearing processing tabletop, and the elastic force of the positioning spring 202 is adjusted through the adjusting component 400 to adapt to inner rings of bearings with different sizes.

[0038] The inner ring of the bearing is placed outside the circumferential area formed by the inner lining stop bar 300, so that the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing fits the inner lining stop bar 300, and the elastic force of the elastic positioning component 200 is used to position the inner ring of the bearing.

[0039] If necessary, rotate the adjusting plate 401 to finely adjust the rotation of the driven gear 404, and then adjust the external thread 4051 on the shaft rod 405. Drive the pressing plate 406 to move left and right inside the guiding groove 201 through the external thread 4051, press the positioning spring 202, and the elastic force of the positioning spring 202 increases or decreases under force, thereby adjusting the pressure of the positioning spring 202.

[0040] After the inner ring of the bearing is accurately positioned, subsequent machining operations are carried out.

[0041] After machining is completed, release the pressure of the positioning spring 202, take out the inner ring of the bearing, and prepare for the next machining.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning tooling for the inner ring of bearing processing, characterized in that: It includes a fixed plate (100) installed on a bearing processing tabletop. Multiple groups of elastic positioning components (200) are arranged at the fixed plate (100). A lining stop rod (300) is connected to multiple groups of the elastic positioning components (200). The circumferential area formed by the outer perimeters of multiple groups of the lining stop rods (300) is the placement position of the bearing inner ring. A regulating component (400) for adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning components (200) is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate (100). Among them, the fixed plate (100) positions the bearing inner ring by adjusting the elastic force of the elastic positioning components (200) through the regulating component (400).

2. The inner ring positioning tooling for bearing processing according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic positioning component (200) includes a guiding groove (201) at the fixed plate (100). A positioning spring (202) is arranged inside the guiding groove (201). The positioning spring (202) is connected to the lining stop rod (300) through a sliding seat plate (203).

3. The inner ring positioning tooling for bearing processing according to claim 2, wherein: The guiding groove (201) and the sliding seat plate (203) cooperate with each other so that the sliding seat plate (203) drives the lining stop rod (300) to linearly move through the guiding groove (201).

4. A bearing inner ring positioning tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating component (400) includes a regulating plate (401) at the center of the fixed plate (100). A driving gear (403) is connected to the lower part of the regulating plate (401) through a rotating shaft (402). Multiple driven gears (404) are meshed and connected to the outer perimeter of the driving gear (403). A shaft rod (405) is connected to the middle parts of multiple groups of the driven gears (404). The shaft rod (405) extends into the guiding groove (201) and is arranged through the sliding seat plate (203). And the shaft rod (405) is located inside the positioning spring (202) so that the sliding seat plate (203) elastically moves inside the guiding groove (201) through the positioning spring (202).

5. A bearing processing inner ring positioning tooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: External threads (4051) are provided on the outer perimeter of the shaft rod (405), and the external threads (4051) extend from the driven gear (404) to the middle part of the shaft rod (405).

6. A positioning tooling for inner ring machining of a bearing according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extrusion plate (406) is arranged on the side of the shaft rod (405) closer to the driven gear (404) inside the guiding groove (201). A guiding thread (4061) that cooperates with the external threads (4051) is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate (406) so that the shaft rod (405) drives the extrusion plate (406) to move inside the guiding groove (201) to extrude the positioning spring (202) through the external threads (4051).

7. A positioning tooling for inner ring machining of a bearing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the lining stop rod (300) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the angle between the inclined surface and the vertical plane is 45°.

8. A positioning tooling for inner ring machining of a bearing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A backing plate (301) is arranged outside the lining stop rod (300), and the material of the backing plate (301) is rubber material.

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