Glazing and bottom brushing equipment

Abstract

Glaze hanging and bottom brushing equipment comprises a frame body, a material pushing assembly, a material supporting frame, a clamping assembly, a first moving seat, a lifting seat, a glaze box, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device and a bottom brushing machine. The first moving seat is movably installed on the frame body, the first driving device is used for driving the first moving seat to move front and back, the lifting seat is installed on the first moving seat, the second driving device is used for driving the lifting seat to move up and down, the material supporting frame is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, and the third driving device is used for driving the material supporting frame to rotate. The utility model provides the glaze hanging and bottom brushing equipment according to the content, and solves the problems that more time needs to be consumed, the polishing efficiency is low and the polishing difficulty is high when workpieces with dried glaze are subsequently polished due to the fact that the glaze hanging equipment in the prior art does not carry out bottom brushing and polishing in time after glaze dipping and hanging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of daily-use ceramic production, in particular to a glaze hanging and bottom brushing device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of ceramic bowls, in order to improve the surface performance of the ceramic bowls and make the products smoother and not easy to be contaminated, it is usually necessary to dip the ceramic bowls in glaze. However, in the existing glaze hanging equipment, after dipping and hanging glaze, the bottom brushing and grinding are not carried out in time, resulting in more time and higher difficulty required for grinding the workpiece with dried glaze in the subsequent process, and the grinding efficiency is low. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glaze hanging and bottom brushing device, which solves the problems that in the existing glaze hanging equipment, the bottom brushing and grinding are not carried out in time after dipping and hanging glaze, resulting in more time and higher difficulty required for grinding the workpiece with dried glaze in the subsequent process, and the grinding efficiency is low.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A glaze hanging and bottom brushing device, comprising a frame body, a material pushing component, a material supporting frame, a clamping component, a first moving seat, a lifting seat, a glaze tank, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device and a bottom brushing machine;

[0006] The first moving seat is movably installed on the frame body, the first driving device is used to drive the first moving seat to move back and forth, the lifting seat is installed on the first moving seat, the second driving device is used to drive the lifting seat to move up and down, the material supporting frame is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, and the third driving device is used to drive the material supporting frame to rotate;

[0007] The material pushing component is installed on the frame body, and the material pushing component is used to push the workpiece to the material supporting frame. The clamping component is installed on the material supporting frame, and the clamping component is used to clamp and fix the workpiece on the material supporting frame;

[0008] The bottom brushing machine is arranged inside the frame body, the bottom brushing machine is located below the first moving seat, the bottom brushing machine is used to brush the bottom and convey the workpiece after glaze hanging, and the glaze tank is installed on the frame body, and the glaze tank is located between the material pushing component and the bottom brushing machine.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame body is provided with a first slide rail, the first moving seat is provided with a first slide block, and the first slide block is slidably installed on the first slide rail.

[0010] Specifically, the first driving device includes a first driving part and a first gear;

[0011] The first driving part is installed on the first moving seat, and the first gear is installed at the output end of the first driving part. A first toothed rail is provided at the top of the frame body, and the first toothed rail is located between the two first sliding rails. The first gear meshes with the first toothed rail.

[0012] Preferably, a guiding block is provided on the side surface of the first moving seat, and a guiding rail is provided on the lifting seat. The guiding rail is slidably installed on the guiding block.

[0013] In some embodiments, the second driving device includes a second driving part and a second gear;

[0014] The second driving part is installed on the first moving seat, and the second gear is installed at the output end of the second driving part. A second toothed rail is provided on the lifting seat, and the second gear meshes with the second toothed rail.

[0015] Furthermore, the material pushing assembly includes a fourth driving device, a second moving seat, a material pushing frame, and a material pushing plate;

[0016] The frame body is provided with a mounting plate. The second moving seat is movably installed on the mounting plate. The fourth driving device is used to drive the second moving seat to move back and forth. One end of the material pushing frame is installed on the second moving seat, and the other end of the material pushing frame is installed with the material pushing plate. The material pushing plate is provided with a plurality of material pushing concave positions, and the plurality of material pushing concave positions are evenly spaced along the length direction of the material pushing plate.

[0017] Specifically, a plurality of material supporting plates are provided at the bottom of the material supporting frame, and the plurality of material supporting plates are evenly spaced along the length direction of the material pushing frame. The material pushing frame is opposite to the material pushing concave positions.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fifth driving device, a lifting plate, a pressing rod, and a sleeve;

[0019] The fifth driving device is installed on the material supporting frame. The output end of the fifth driving device is connected to the lifting plate. The sleeve is installed on the lifting plate, and the pressing rod is installed on the sleeve. The pressing rod is opposite to the material supporting plate.

[0020] In some embodiments, the clamping assembly further includes a fixing part and an elastic part;

[0021] One end of the pressing rod is slidably installed up and down inside the sleeve. The other end of the fixing part is installed with the fixing part. The elastic part is installed on the outer periphery of the pressing rod. One end of the elastic part abuts against the bottom surface of the sleeve, and the other end of the elastic part abuts against the top surface of the fixing part.

[0022] Further, it further includes an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is provided with an adjusting groove, the adjusting frame is installed on the frame body through the adjusting groove, and the adjusting frame can move back and forth along the length direction of the adjusting groove;

[0023] The glaze tank is installed on the adjusting frame, a glaze discharging hole is provided at the bottom of the glaze tank, and a glaze inlet hole is provided on the side surface of the glaze tank.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, one of the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Through the frame body, the pushing component, the material supporting frame, the clamping component, the first moving seat, the lifting seat, the glaze tank, the first driving device, the second driving device, the third driving device and the bottom brushing machine, the workpiece can be immediately subjected to bottom brushing and grinding after the glazing is completed, and the bottom brushing and grinding are carried out before the glaze is completely dry, which is beneficial to improving the bottom brushing quality and the bottom brushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a glazing and bottom brushing device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving device and the second driving device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing component according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping component according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the glaze discharging hole and the glaze inlet hole according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Wherein: frame body 1, first slide rail 11, first toothed rail 12, mounting plate 13, pushing component 2, fourth driving device 21, second moving seat 22, pushing frame 23, pushing plate 24, pushing concave position 241, material supporting frame 3, material supporting plate 31, clamping component 4, fifth driving device 41, lifting plate 42, pressing rod 43, sleeve 44, fixing piece 45, elastic piece 46, first moving seat 5, first slider 51, guiding block 52, lifting seat 6, guide rail 61, second toothed rail 62, glaze tank 7, glaze discharging hole 71, glaze inlet hole 72, first driving device 81, first driving part 811, first gear 812, second driving device 82, second driving part 821, second gear 822, third driving device 83, bottom brushing machine 9, adjusting frame 91, adjusting groove 911. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side", "inner end", "outer end", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, features defined with "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, which are used to distinguish and describe features, without order or importance. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, a glaze spraying and bottom brushing device includes a frame body 1, a feeding component 2, a workpiece supporting frame 3, a clamping component 4, a first moving seat 5, a lifting seat 6, a glaze tank 7, a first driving device 81, a second driving device 82, a third driving device 83 and a bottom brushing machine 9. The first moving seat 5 is movably installed on the frame body 1, the first driving device 81 is used to drive the first moving seat 5 to move back and forth, the lifting seat 6 is installed on the first moving seat 5, the second driving device 82 is used to drive the lifting seat 6 to move up and down, the workpiece supporting frame 3 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 6, and the third driving device 83 is used to drive the workpiece supporting frame 3 to rotate. The feeding component 2 is installed on the frame body 1, and the feeding component 2 is used to push the workpiece to the workpiece supporting frame 3. The clamping component 4 is installed on the workpiece supporting frame 3, and the clamping component 4 is used to clamp and fix the workpiece on the workpiece supporting frame 3. The bottom brushing machine 9 is arranged inside the frame body 1, the bottom brushing machine 9 is located below the first moving seat 5, and the bottom brushing machine 9 is used to brush the bottom of the workpiece after glaze spraying and convey it. The glaze tank 7 is installed on the frame body 1, and the glaze tank 7 is located between the feeding component 2 and the bottom brushing machine 9.In this embodiment, the brushing machine 9 is a prior art, specifically referring to the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization number CN219563585U. A conveying mechanism is provided below the pushing assembly 2, and the third driving device 83 is installed on the lifting seat 6. The third driving device 83 is a motor, and the output end of the third driving device 83 is connected to the bracket 3. When working, the first driving device 81 drives the first moving seat 5 to move backward, the second driving device 81 drives the lifting seat 6 to move up and down, and the third driving device 83 drives the bracket 3 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the bracket 3 so that the bracket 3 can move in a straight line. The state is against the side of the conveying mechanism, and then the conveying mechanism conveys the workpiece to the pushing component 2, and the pushing component 2 pushes the workpiece from the conveying mechanism to the supporting rack 3. After the material is pushed into place, the clamping component 4 clamps the workpiece on the supporting rack 3, and then the first driving device 81 drives the first moving seat 5 to move forward so that the workpiece is located above the glaze box 7, and then the second driving device 82 drives the lifting seat 6 to move downward, and the third driving device 83 drives the supporting rack 3 to rotate. Specifically, the workpiece is a ceramic bowl, and the workpiece rotates to a set angle during the descent so that the mouth of the ceramic bowl is tilted toward the glaze box. The front side of the material box 7 facilitates the glaze to flow smoothly into the inner cavity of the ceramic bowl, and then the workpiece continues to descend. When the workpiece descends to the lowest set position, the workpiece is in a horizontal state. After the workpiece is immersed in the glaze box 7 for a set time, the workpiece begins to rise, and during the rising process, the workpiece continues to rotate, and the rotation direction remains unchanged. When the workpiece leaves the liquid surface of the glaze box 7, the mouth of the ceramic bowl is tilted toward the back side of the glaze box 7, thereby facilitating the pouring of excess glaze in the inner cavity of the ceramic bowl. Then the first driving device 81 drives the first moving seat 5 to move forward so that the workpiece is located above the bottom brushing machine 9, and then the second driving device 82 drives the The lifting seat 6 descends, and the clamping assembly 4 releases the workpiece, so that the workpiece is loaded in an inclined state. After the loading is completed, the workpiece is placed horizontally on the bottom brushing machine 9, and then the bottom brushing machine 9 brushes and grinds the bottom of the workpiece. After the bottom brushing is completed, the bottom brushing machine 9 transports the workpiece to the direction of the subsequent process; the present application uses the frame 1, the pushing assembly 2, the supporting rack 3, the clamping assembly 4, the first movable seat 5, the lifting seat 6, the glaze box 7, the first drive device 81, the second drive device 82, the third drive device 83 and the bottom brushing machine 9, so that the workpiece can be bottom brushed and polished immediately after the glazing is completed, and the bottom brushing and grinding are performed before the glaze is completely dry, which is beneficial to improving the bottom brushing quality and bottom brushing efficiency.

[0035] like Figures 1-2As shown, the frame 1 is provided with a first slide rail 11, and the first moving seat 5 is provided with a first slider 51. The first slider 51 is slidably mounted on the first slide rail 11. In this embodiment, the number of the first slide rails 11 is two, and the two first slide rails 11 are arranged at the top of the frame 1. The number of the first sliders 51 is six, and three first sliders 51 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the left and right ends of the first moving seat 5. When the first moving seat 5 moves, specifically, the first slider 51 moves back and forth along the length direction of the first slide rail 11, which is beneficial to improving the moving smoothness of the first moving seat 5, and the first slide rail 11 plays a guiding role and can prevent the first moving seat 5 from moving off position.

[0036] As Figures 1-2 shown, the first driving device 81 includes a first driving part 811 and a first gear 812; the first driving part 811 is mounted on the first moving seat 5, and the output end of the first driving part 811 is mounted with the first gear 812. A first tooth rail 12 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, and the first tooth rail 12 is located between the two first slide rails 11. The first gear 812 meshes with the first gear 12. In this embodiment, the first driving part 811 is a motor. When working, the first driving part 811 drives the first gear 812 at its output end to rotate, and the first gear 812 moves along the length direction of the first tooth rail 12, so that the first moving seat 5 moves back and forth, which is convenient and fast and has high transmission efficiency.

[0037] As Figures 1-2 shown, a guiding block 52 is arranged on the side surface of the first moving seat 5, and the lifting seat 6 is provided with a guide rail 61. The guide rail 61 is slidably mounted on the guiding block 52. In this embodiment, the number of the guide rails 61 is two, and the number of the guiding blocks 52 is four. Two guiding blocks 52 are respectively mounted on the side surfaces of the front and rear ends of the first moving seat 5. When the lifting seat 6 moves, specifically, the guide rail 61 moves up and down along the length direction of the guiding block 52. Through the above structure, not only can the moving smoothness of the lifting seat 6 be improved, but also the lifting seat 6 can be prevented from moving off position.

[0038] As Figures 1-2As shown, the second driving device 82 includes a second driving part 821 and a second gear 822; the second driving part 821 is installed on the first moving seat 5, the output end of the second driving part 821 is installed with the second gear 822, the lifting seat 6 is provided with a second tooth rail 62, and the second gear 822 meshes with the second tooth rail 62. In this embodiment, the second driving part 821 is a motor. During operation, the second driving part 821 drives the second gear 822 at its output end to rotate, and the second gear 822 moves the lifting seat 6 up and down through the second tooth rail 62, which is convenient, fast and has high transmission efficiency.

[0039] As Figure 3 shown, the pushing component 2 includes a fourth driving device 21, a second moving seat 22, a pushing frame 23 and a pushing plate 24; the frame body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 13, the second moving seat 22 is movably installed on the mounting plate 13, the fourth driving device 24 is used to drive the second moving seat 22 to move back and forth, one end of the pushing frame 23 is installed on the second moving seat 22, the other end of the pushing frame 23 is installed with the pushing plate 24, and the pushing plate 24 is provided with a plurality of pushing recesses 241, and the plurality of pushing recesses 241 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the pushing plate 24. In this embodiment, the fourth driving device 21 is a cylinder or a motor screw structure, and the pushing recess 241 is a V-shaped structure. During operation, the conveying mechanism conveys the workpiece to the front side of the pushing plate 24, and then the fourth driving device 21 drives the second moving seat 22 to move forward. During the movement, through the pushing recesses 241 of the V-shaped structure of the pushing plate 24, the position of the workpiece can be finely adjusted so that it is finally located at the center position of the pushing recess 241, thereby facilitating the accurate pushing of the workpiece onto the supporting frame 3.

[0040] As Figure 4 shown, the bottom of the supporting frame 3 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 31, and the plurality of supporting plates 31 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the pushing frame 3, and the pushing frame 3 is directly opposite to the pushing recess 241. In this embodiment, the pushing frame 3 is a T-shaped structure. During operation, the pushing plate 24 pushes the workpiece onto the supporting frame 31 through the pushing recess 241, and the supporting plate 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes, thereby preventing the glaze from adhering and accumulating on the pushing plate 31.

[0041] As Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes a fifth driving device 41, a lifting plate 42, a pressing rod 43, and a sleeve 44. The fifth driving device 41 is installed on the material supporting frame 3. The output end of the fifth driving device 41 is connected to the lifting plate 42. The sleeve 44 is installed on the lifting plate 42. The pressing rod 43 is installed on the sleeve 44, and the pressing rod 43 faces the material supporting plate 31. In this embodiment, the fifth driving device 41 is a cylinder. During operation, after the pushing plate 24 pushes the workpiece onto the material supporting plate 31, the output shaft of the fifth driving device 41 extends, causing the lifting plate 42 to drive the pressing rod 43 to move downward through the sleeve 44 until the pressing rod 43 presses the workpiece.

[0042] As Figure 4 shown, the clamping assembly 4 further includes a fixing member 45 and an elastic member 46. One end of the pressing rod 43 is slidably installed up and down inside the sleeve 44. The other end of the fixing member 45 is installed with the fixing member 45. The elastic member 46 is installed on the outer periphery of the pressing rod 43. One end of the elastic member 46 abuts against the bottom surface of the sleeve 44, and the other end of the elastic member 46 abuts against the top surface of the fixing member 45. In this embodiment, after the pressing rod 43 moves downward to press the workpiece, the pressing rod 43 slides upward inside the sleeve 44 under the action of the reaction force. The elastic member 46 is a spring, and the elastic member 46 is in a compressed state. After the pressing rod 43 is not stressed, under the elastic action of the elastic member 46, the pressing rod 43 moves downward to reset, which is convenient for accounting. The elastic member 46 can play a buffering role to prevent the pressing rod 43 from being deformed due to rigid extrusion with the workpiece.

[0043] As Figure 5 shown, it further includes an adjusting frame 91. The adjusting frame 91 is provided with an adjusting groove 911. The adjusting frame 91 is installed on the frame body 1 through the adjusting groove 911. The adjusting frame 91 can move back and forth along the length direction of the adjusting groove 911. The glaze tank 7 is installed on the adjusting frame 91. The bottom of the glaze tank 7 is provided with a glaze discharging hole 71, and the side of the glaze tank 7 is provided with a glaze inlet hole 72. In this embodiment, six adjusting grooves 91 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 91. Through the adjusting grooves 91, the position of the adjusting frame 91 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the glaze tank 7. Further, two glaze discharging holes 71 are provided at the bottom of the glaze tank 7 and one glaze inlet hole 72 is provided on the side of the glaze tank 7, so as to facilitate the discharge of excess glaze during cleaning and timely replenishment of glaze during production.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device, characterized in that: It includes a frame body, a material pushing component, a material supporting frame, a clamping component, a first moving seat, a lifting seat, a glaze tank, a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device and a bottom brushing machine; The first moving seat is movably installed on the frame body. The first driving device is used to drive the first moving seat to move back and forth. The lifting seat is installed on the first moving seat. The second driving device is used to drive the lifting seat to move up and down. The material supporting frame is rotatably installed on the lifting seat. The third driving device is used to drive the material supporting frame to rotate; The material pushing component is installed on the frame body. The material pushing component is used to push the workpiece to the material supporting frame. The clamping component is installed on the material supporting frame. The clamping component is used to clamp and fix the workpiece on the material supporting frame; The bottom brushing machine is arranged inside the frame body. The bottom brushing machine is located below the first moving seat. The bottom brushing machine is used to brush the bottom of the glazed workpiece and convey it. The glaze tank is installed on the frame body. The glaze tank is located between the material pushing component and the bottom brushing machine.

2. The glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 1, wherein: The frame body is provided with a first slide rail. The first moving seat is provided with a first slide block. The first slide block is slidably installed on the first slide rail.

3. The glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 2, wherein: The first driving device includes a first driving part and a first gear; The first driving part is installed on the first moving seat. The output end of the first driving part is installed with the first gear. The top of the frame body is provided with a first tooth rail. The first tooth rail is located between the two first slide rails. The first gear meshes with the first gear.

4. The glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the first moving seat is provided with a guiding block. The lifting seat is provided with a guide rail. The guide rail is slidably installed on the guiding block.

5. The glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 4, wherein: The second driving device includes a second driving part and a second gear; The second driving part is installed on the first moving seat. The output end of the second driving part is installed with the second gear. The lifting seat is provided with a second tooth rail. The second gear meshes with the second tooth rail.

6. The glaze - hanging and bottom - brushing device according to claim 1, wherein: The material pushing component includes a fourth driving device, a second moving seat, a material pushing frame and a material pushing plate; The frame body is provided with a mounting plate. The second moving seat is movably installed on the mounting plate. The fourth driving device is used to drive the second moving seat to move back and forth. One end of the material pushing frame is installed on the second moving seat. The other end of the material pushing frame is installed with the material pushing plate. The material pushing plate is provided with a plurality of material pushing concave positions. The plurality of material pushing concave positions are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the material pushing plate.

7. The glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the material supporting frame is provided with a plurality of material supporting plates. The plurality of material supporting plates are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the material pushing frame. The material pushing frame is opposite to the material pushing concave positions.

8. The glazing and bottom-brushing device according to claim 7, wherein: The clamping component includes a fifth driving device, a lifting plate, a pressing rod and a sleeve; The fifth driving device is installed on the material supporting frame. The output end of the fifth driving device is connected to the lifting plate. The sleeve is installed on the lifting plate. The sleeve is installed with the pressing rod. The pressing rod is opposite to the material supporting plate.

9. A glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping component further includes a fixing part and an elastic part; One end of the pressing rod is slidably mounted up and down inside the sleeve, the other end of the fixing member is provided with the fixing member, the elastic member is mounted on the outer periphery of the pressing rod, one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom surface of the sleeve, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the top surface of the fixing member.

10. A glaze-hanging and bottom-brushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is provided with an adjusting groove, the adjusting frame is mounted on the frame body through the adjusting groove, and the adjusting frame can move back and forth along the length direction of the adjusting groove; The glaze tank is mounted on the adjusting frame, the bottom of the glaze tank is provided with a glaze discharge hole, and the side of the glaze tank is provided with a glaze inlet hole.

Images