River sand conveying device
The river sand transport device addresses inefficiencies and environmental issues by using a cleaning mechanism and angled guide bars to collect and prevent residual sand from scattering, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422438291.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing river sand conveying device has a complex structure, high maintenance cost and low transportation efficiency. The river sand is prone to stick and fall during the transportation process, causing environmental pollution and safety hazards.
A river sand conveying device is designed, including a sand screening machine, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collection box. The cleaning mechanism is composed of a roller brush and a motor. The roller brush is closely in contact with the conveyor belt through elastic parts support to clean up residual river sand. Inclined strips and arcuate baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt to prevent river sand from splashing out.
Effectively clean the residual river sand on the conveyor belt, prevent the river sand from falling, reduce maintenance costs, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce environmental pollution and safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223101849U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river sand conveying, and more specifically, to a river sand conveying device. Background Art
[0002] In the building materials industry, as an important raw material, the conveying efficiency and quality of river sand directly affect the production efficiency and product quality. Existing river sand conveying devices often have problems such as complex structures, high maintenance costs, and low conveying efficiency. At the same time, the remaining river sand adhered to the conveyor belt during the conveying process is likely to fall off, directly falling on the processing site, causing environmental pollution, posing safety hazards, and being troublesome to clean.
[0003] The existing patent CN218808538U discloses a river sand conveying device that conveys fine sand and coarse stones separately through a first conveying component and a second conveying component, and the second conveying component can adjust the position and direction as needed, which is convenient to use. The coarse stones are blocked by a partition component to prevent the coarse stones from bouncing onto the conveyor belt due to vibration, damaging the conveyor belt and affecting the product quality. The baffle component can prevent the coarse stones from falling to the ground, facilitating the transfer of the coarse stones by the staff. Although this device has many beneficial effects, some river sand will still adhere to the conveyor belt during the conveying process. Especially in windy weather, it is more likely to fall onto the construction site. In view of this, we propose a river sand conveying device. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a river sand conveying device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A river sand conveying device includes a sand screening machine. A conveying mechanism is arranged below the sand outlet of the sand screening machine. A cleaning mechanism is arranged near the bottom surface of the other end of the conveying mechanism. A collection box is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and the top surface of the collection box is in contact with both sides of the conveying mechanism;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a rolling brush. Installation blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the rolling brush. Installation grooves are formed on both sides of the top surface of the collection box. The installation blocks extend into the installation grooves. Elastic members are arranged at the bottom of the installation grooves. The installation blocks are slidably matched with the installation grooves. A motor is arranged at the top of one of the installation blocks, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the central axis of the rolling brush.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and an installation frame. The conveyor belt is arranged on the installation frame. Baffle strips are oppositely arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the inner side surface of the baffle strips is set as an inclined surface.
[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of support legs are arranged at the bottom of the installation frame, and the support legs are of telescopic structure.
[0010] Preferably, a filter screen assembly is provided inside the sand screening machine.
[0011] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the mounting frame.
[0012] Preferably, the two baffles are arranged in an arc structure bent inward.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) In the present utility model, a cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom surface near the end of the conveying mechanism to clean the surface of the conveying mechanism after conveying river sand. The river sand cleaned falls into the collection box, preventing the residual river sand from floating into the air. And by providing an elastic member in the mounting groove, an elastic supporting force is provided to the rolling brush through the elastic force of the elastic member, facilitating the bristles of the rolling brush to be in close contact with the conveyor belt and facilitating the brushing off of the residual river sand on the conveyor belt.
[0015] (2) In the present utility model, retaining strips are oppositely arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the inner side surface of the retaining strip is arranged as an inclined surface, facilitating the river sand at the edge of the conveyor belt to leave towards the inner side of the conveyor belt and preventing the river sand from falling between the conveyor belt and the mounting frame. Among them, baffles are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, and the baffles are in an arc structure bent inward, facilitating the prevention of river sand splashing outward and at the same time enabling the river sand splashed on the baffles to flow down to the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the river sand conveying device of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the river sand conveying device of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Sand screening machine; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Conveyor belt; 202. Retaining strip; 203. Mounting frame; 204. Support leg; 205. Baffle; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Rolling brush; 302. Mounting block; 303. Motor; 4. Collection box; 401. Mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] Embodiment:
[0022] Please refer toFigures 1-3 , a river sand conveying device, including a sand screening machine 1. A conveying mechanism 2 is arranged below the sand outlet of the sand screening machine 1. The conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey river sand to the target position. A cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged at a position near the bottom surface of the other end of the conveying mechanism 2. The cleaning mechanism 3 is used to clean the conveying mechanism 2 after the river sand has been conveyed, preventing the residual river sand from floating into the air. A collection box 4 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 3. The top surface of the collection box 4 is in contact with both sides of the conveying mechanism 2. The collection box 4 is used to collect the river sand cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3.
[0023] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a rotary brush 301. Installation blocks 302 are rotatably connected to both sides of the rotary brush 301. Installation grooves 401 are opened on both sides of the top surface of the collection box 4. The installation blocks 302 extend into the installation grooves 401. An elastic member is arranged at the bottom of the installation grooves 401. The elastic member can be set as a spring or a spring telescopic rod. Through the setting of the elastic member, an elastic supporting force is provided for the rotary brush 301, facilitating the contact between the rotary brush 301 and the conveying mechanism 2. The installation blocks 302 are in sliding fit with the installation grooves 401. A motor 303 is arranged at the top of one of the installation blocks 302. The output shaft of the motor 303 is connected to the central axis of the rotary brush 301. The motor 303 is used to drive the rotary brush 301 to rotate and clean the conveying mechanism 2. The rotation direction of the rotary brush 301 is opposite to the movement direction below the conveying mechanism 2, facilitating a better cleaning effect.
[0024] In a possible embodiment, a scraper is arranged on one side of the rotary brush 301. Both ends of the scraper are installed at the upper opening of the collection box 4. The scraper is located at the rear side of the rotation direction of the rotary brush 301. As Figure 1 shown, if the conveyor belt 201 conveys upward, the rotary brush 301 rotates to the right, and the scraper is arranged on the left side of the rotary brush 301. Through the setting of the scraper, the rotary brush 301 that has brushed the lower surface of the conveyor belt 201 is scraped, and the river sand brought in by the rotary brush 301 is scraped off.
[0025] In this application, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 201 and a mounting frame 203. The drive of the conveyor belt 201 is prior art and will not be elaborated here. The conveyor belt 201 is arranged on the mounting frame 203. Anti-slip strips 202 are arranged oppositely on both sides of the conveyor belt 201. The inner side surface of the anti-slip strips 202 is set as an inclined surface. The setting of the anti-slip strips 202 and the inclined surface facilitates the river sand at the edge of the conveyor belt 201 to leave towards the inner side of the conveyor belt 201, preventing the river sand from falling between the conveyor belt 201 and the mounting frame 203. The conveyor belt 201 is made of wear-resistant material, reducing wear, extending the service life, and reducing the maintenance cost.
[0026] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the rotary brush 301 is arranged below the conveyor belt 201 near the end. When the conveyor belt 201 rotates downward after transporting the river sand, the rotary brush 301 brushes off the river sand remaining on the downward-facing surface of the conveyor belt 201, and the fallen river sand will fall into the lower collection box 4.
[0027] In a possible embodiment, a partition is arranged between two oppositely arranged baffles 202 to facilitate the transportation of river sand on the surface of the conveyor belt 201 and prevent the river sand from slipping backward during transportation.
[0028] In this application, multiple sets of support legs 204 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 203. The support legs 204 are of telescopic structure. Through the arrangement of the telescopic structure, the inclination angle of the conveying mechanism 2 can be adjusted, and the support legs 204 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 203 for corresponding adjustment according to the target position to be conveyed.
[0029] In this application, a filter screen assembly is arranged in the sand screening machine 1. Through the arrangement of the filter assembly, the coarse river sand is filtered to separate the coarse river sand from the fine river sand, and a coarse river sand outlet is provided. The coarse river sand flows out from the coarse river sand outlet, and a conveying mechanism 2 is also arranged at the outlet of the coarse river sand to convey the coarse river sand to different positions.
[0030] In this application, baffles 205 are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 203 to prevent the river sand from splashing outside the conveyor belt 201. Among them, the two baffles 205 can be arranged as arc-shaped structures bent inward, which is convenient for preventing the river sand from splashing outward and at the same time enabling the river sand splashed on the baffles 205 to flow downward onto the conveyor belt 201.
[0031] Working principle: When the device is in use, the river sand flows into the top surface of the conveying mechanism 2 through the sand screening machine 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the river sand to the target position. As Figure 1 shown, the river sand flows into the top surface of the conveyor belt 201 from the sand screening machine 1 and is conveyed from the left end to the right end of the conveyor belt 201. When the part of the conveyor belt 201 that has transported the river sand rotates to the lower side, the motor 303 drives the rotary brush 301 to rotate. The rotary brush 301 brushes off the river sand remaining on the downward-facing surface of the conveyor belt 201, and the fallen river sand will fall into the lower collection box 4. In this application, an elastic member is arranged in the installation groove 401, and an elastic supporting force is provided to the rotary brush 301 through the elastic force of the elastic member, which is convenient for the bristles of the rotary brush 301 to be in close contact with the conveyor belt 201 and is convenient for brushing off the river sand remaining on the conveyor belt 201. By arranging the baffles 205 on both sides of the mounting frame 203 and the baffles 205 being arc-shaped structures bent inward, it is convenient for preventing the river sand falling on the conveyor belt 201 from splashing outward and at the same time enabling the river sand splashed on the inner side of the baffles 205 to flow downward along the inner wall onto the conveyor belt 201.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A river sand conveying device, comprising a sand screening machine (1), wherein a conveying mechanism (2) is arranged below the sand outlet of the sand screening machine (1), and is characterized in that: At the position near the bottom surface of the end of the other end of the conveying mechanism (2), a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided. A collection box (4) is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (3), and the top surface of the collection box (4) contacts both sides of the conveying mechanism (2). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a rotary brush (301). Installation blocks (302) are rotatably connected to both sides of the rotary brush (301). Installation grooves (401) are formed on both sides of the top surface of the collection box (4). The installation blocks (302) extend into the installation grooves (401). Elastic members are arranged at the bottoms of the installation grooves (401). The installation blocks (302) are in sliding fit with the installation grooves (401). A motor (303) is arranged at the top of the installation block (302) on one side. The output shaft of the motor (303) is connected to the central axis of the rotary brush (301).
2. The river sand conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) includes a conveyor belt (201) and an installation frame (203). The conveyor belt (201) is arranged on the installation frame (203). Retaining strips (202) are oppositely arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (201). The inner side surfaces of the retaining strips (202) are inclined planes.
3. The river sand conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple groups of support legs (204) are arranged at the bottom of the installation frame (203). The support legs (204) are telescopic structures.
4. A river sand conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen assembly is arranged inside the sand screening machine (1).
5. The river sand conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles (205) are arranged on both sides of the installation frame (203).
6. The river sand conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two baffles (205) are arranged in an arc-shaped structure bent inward.