Ecotype porous reservoir prefabricated wave wall

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological porous reservoir prefabricated wave wall, which relates to the technical field of reservoir prefabrication and comprises a wave wall body, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave wall body and close to the top, and a trapezoidal groove is formed in the top of the wave wall body. A square cavity is formed in the portion, below the trapezoid-shaped groove, in the wave wall body, and a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the portion, below the arc-shaped baffle, of one side wall of the wave wall body. According to the utility model, the trapezoid-shaped groove and the square cavity are arranged, so that soil can be filled, ecological plants can be planted, a habitat is provided for insects, birds and the like, meanwhile, the root systems of the plants can play a role in fixing soil and preventing water and soil loss, and water can be retained in the triangular groove and enter the square cavity in the wave resistance process, so that a suitable living environment can be created for aquatic organisms; substance exchange and biological migration of a water-land ecological system are promoted, the biological diversity around the reservoir is improved, and the stability of the ecological system is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir prefabrication, in particular to an ecological porous reservoir prefabricated wave breakwater. Background Art

[0002] In water conservancy projects, the reservoir wave breakwater is an important structure to ensure the safety of the reservoir dam body, mainly used to resist the impact of waves on the dam top and prevent waves from overtopping the dam top and causing harm.

[0003] Existing ones, such as Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN222455951U, the utility model relates to a single-section wave breakwater prefabricated structure and a wave breakwater. The single-section wave breakwater prefabricated structure includes a base and a wall body located above the base; the wall body includes a water-facing surface facing the water waves and wall end faces at both ends. The upper part of the water-facing surface bulges towards the direction close to the water waves to form a wave-pressing convex platform. The lower surface of the wave-pressing convex platform forms a water-pressing surface to press down the water waves and prevent the water waves from overtopping the top of the wall body; a first transverse channel running through the two wall end faces is formed horizontally inside the wave-pressing convex platform for laying internal cables or pipelines. The wave breakwater formed by splicing the single-section wave breakwater prefabricated structures rationally utilizes the wave breakwater to integrate the pipelines and cables of various facilities, making the function of the wave breakwater diversified and saving the occupied space of the dam top or dike top.

[0004] Although the wave breakwater formed by splicing the single-section wave breakwater prefabricated structures in the above patent technology rationally utilizes the wave breakwater to integrate the pipelines and cables of various facilities, making the function of the wave breakwater diversified and saving the occupied space of the dam top or dike top, the above wave breakwater blocks the ecological connection between land and water, and cannot provide space for organisms to inhabit and reproduce, resulting in a decrease in biodiversity around the reservoir, an imbalance in the ecosystem, and a weakening of the water self-purification ability. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the wave breakwater in the above patent technology blocks the ecological connection between land and water, cannot provide space for organisms to inhabit and reproduce, resulting in a decrease in biodiversity around the reservoir, an imbalance in the ecosystem, and a weakening of the water self-purification ability, and to propose an ecological porous reservoir prefabricated wave breakwater.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological porous reservoir prefabricated wave breakwater, including a wave breakwater body. An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave breakwater body and close to the top. A trapezoidal groove is opened at the top of the wave breakwater body. A square cavity is opened inside the wave breakwater body and below the trapezoidal groove. A triangular plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave breakwater body and below the arc-shaped baffle. A triangular groove is opened at the top of the triangular plate, and the triangular groove communicates with the square cavity.

[0007] Preferably, a first partition board is fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the trapezoidal groove.

[0008] Preferably, a first round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the trapezoidal groove and between the first partition boards.

[0009] Preferably, a second partition board is fixedly connected at the connection between the triangular groove and the square cavity, and a second round hole is formed on the surface of the second partition board.

[0010] Preferably, third partition boards are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the square cavity, and the third partition boards are fixedly connected to the second partition board.

[0011] Preferably, a support board is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave breakwall body and near the bottom.

[0012] Preferably, a convex vertical board is fixedly connected to one end of the wave breakwall body and near the bottom, and a mounting hole is formed at the top of the convex vertical board.

[0013] Preferably, a square board is fixedly connected to the other end of the wave breakwall body, a convex groove is formed on the surface of the square board and near the bottom, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the convex groove, the convex vertical board is adapted to the convex groove, and the mounting hole is adapted to the mounting rod.

[0014] Preferably, one ends of the arc-shaped baffle and the triangular plate are both rounded corners.

[0015] Preferably, the shape of the first partition board is trapezoidal.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the present utility model, by arranging the trapezoidal groove and the square cavity, soil can be filled and ecological plants can be planted, providing a habitat for insects, birds, etc. At the same time, the plant roots can play a role in soil fixation and prevent soil erosion.

[0018] 2. In the present utility model, during the wave prevention process, water can stay in the triangular groove and enter the square cavity, creating a suitable living environment for aquatic organisms, promoting the material exchange and biological migration of the land-water ecosystem, improving the biodiversity around the reservoir, and enhancing the stability of the ecosystem.

[0019] 3. In the present utility model, the ecological plants planted in the trapezoidal groove add green vitality to the wave breakwall, improve the appearance of the wave breakwall, make it better integrate with the surrounding natural landscape, enhance the overall landscape effect of the reservoir area, and meet people's needs for hydrophilic ecological landscapes. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1This utility model provides an overall structural perspective view of an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model provides an overall structural bottom view of an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model provides an overall structural rear view of an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model provides an overall structural vertical sectional view of an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model provides an overall structural horizontal sectional view of an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall.

[0025] Legend: 1. Wave wall body; 2. Arc baffle; 3. Trapezoidal groove; 4. Square cavity; 5. First partition board; 6. First round hole; 7. Triangular plate; 8. Triangular groove; 9. Second partition board; 10. Third partition board; 11. Second round hole; 12. Support plate; 13. Convex vertical plate; 14. Installation hole; 15. Square plate; 16. Convex groove; 17. Installation rod. Detailed implementation method

[0026] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of this utility model, the following further describes this utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand this utility model. However, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, this utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0028] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-5 shown, this utility model provides an ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall, including a wave wall body 1. An arc baffle 2 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave wall body 1 and near the top. A trapezoidal groove 3 is opened at the top of the wave wall body 1. A square cavity 4 is opened inside the wave wall body 1 and below the trapezoidal groove 3. A triangular plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave wall body 1 and below the arc baffle 2. A triangular groove 8 is opened at the top of the triangular plate 7. The triangular groove 8 communicates with the square cavity 4.

[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that an arc baffle 2 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave-breaking wall body 1 and near the top, so that the arc baffle 2 can effectively weaken the impact force of waves, a trapezoidal groove 3 is opened on the top of the wave-breaking wall body 1, and plants can be planted inside the trapezoidal groove 3, a square cavity 4 is opened inside the wave-breaking wall body 1 and below the trapezoidal groove 3, and soil can be filled in the trapezoidal groove 3 and the square cavity 4, a triangular plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave-breaking wall body 1 and below the arc baffle 2, a triangular groove 8 is opened on the top of the triangular plate 7, and the triangular groove 8 is connected with the square cavity 4, so that water can be retained in the triangular groove 8 and enter the square cavity 4 during the wave-breaking process, which can create a suitable living environment for aquatic organisms, promote material exchange and biological migration of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, improve biodiversity around reservoirs, and enhance the stability of ecosystems. At the same time, structures such as the triangular groove 8 and the square cavity 4 can also disperse and consume wave energy to a certain extent, further enhance the wave-breaking effect of the wave-breaking wall, and better protect the safety of the reservoir dam.

[0030] Embodiment 2, as Figures 1-5 As shown, the interior of the trapezoidal groove 3 is fixedly connected with first baffles 5 at equal intervals; a first circular hole 6 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 3 and between the first baffles 5; a second baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the connection between the triangular groove 8 and the square cavity 4, and a second circular hole 11 is opened on the surface of the second baffle 9; a third baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the interior of the square cavity 4 at equal intervals, and the third baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 9; a support plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wave-breaking wall body 1 and close to the bottom; the wave-breaking wall body 1 is fixedly connected to one end thereof and near the bottom thereof, and a mounting hole 14 is provided at the top of the convex vertical plate 13; a square plate 15 is fixedly connected to the other end thereof, and a convex groove 16 is provided on the surface of the square plate 15 and near the bottom thereof, and a mounting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the convex vertical plate 13, the convex vertical plate 13 is matched with the convex groove 16, and the mounting hole 14 is matched with the mounting rod 17; one end of the arc-shaped baffle plate 2 and the triangular plate 7 are both rounded; the shape of the first partition plate 5 is a trapezoid.

[0031] The effects achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 are as follows: by fixedly connecting the first partition plates 5 at equal intervals inside the trapezoidal grooves 3, the first partition plates 5 can isolate the plants, preventing the mutual influence between the plant roots; by opening first round holes 6 on the bottom inner wall of the trapezoidal grooves 3 and between the first partition plates 5, the root hairs can penetrate into the first round holes 6 and enter the soil filled inside the square cavity 4; by fixedly connecting a second partition plate 9 at the connection between the triangular grooves 8 and the square cavity 4, and opening second round holes 11 on the surface of the second partition plate 9, water can pass through the second round holes 11 inside the triangular grooves 8 and enter the soil inside the square cavity 4; by fixedly connecting third partition plates 10 at equal intervals inside the square cavity 4, and the third partition plates 10 are fixedly connected to the second partition plate 9, the stability of the wave breakwater body 1 can be improved; by fixedly connecting a support plate 12 to one side wall of the wave breakwater body 1 and near the bottom, the support plate 12 can support the wave breakwater body 1; by fixedly connecting a convex vertical plate 13 to one end of the wave breakwater body 1 and near the bottom, and opening an installation hole 14 at the top of the convex vertical plate 13, the wave breakwater body 1 can be assembled; by fixedly connecting a square plate 15 to the other end of the wave breakwater body 1, opening a convex groove 16 on the surface of the square plate 15 and near the bottom, and fixedly connecting an installation rod 17 to the top inner wall of the convex groove 16, the convex vertical plate 13 and the convex groove 16 are adapted to each other, and the installation hole 14 and the installation rod 17 are adapted to each other, so that the convex vertical plate 13 at one end of another wave breakwater body 1 can be embedded inside the convex groove 16, and at the same time, the installation rod 17 at one end of this wave breakwater body 1 can be embedded inside the installation hole 14 at the top of the convex vertical plate 13 at one end of another wave breakwater body 1; by the ends of the arc-shaped baffle 2 and the triangular plate 7 being rounded, it can prevent the edges of the arc-shaped baffle 2 and the triangular plate 7 from accidentally injuring the staff during the installation process; by the shape of the first partition plate 5 being trapezoidal, the first partition plate 5 can be completely embedded inside the trapezoidal groove 3.

[0032] Working principle: By splicing multiple wave breakwater bodies 1 with each other, during the splicing process, one end of the convex vertical plate 13 of one wave breakwater body 1 can be inserted into the convex groove 16 at the bottom of the adjacent convex vertical plate 13, and at the same time, the installation rod 17 can also be inserted into the installation hole 14. Then, by filling the trapezoidal groove 3 and the square cavity 4 with soil, plants can be planted in the soil of the trapezoidal groove 3. The plant roots can play a role in soil fixation, preventing soil erosion. At the same time, during the wave prevention process, water can stay in the triangular groove 8 and enter the soil inside the square cavity 4, which can create a suitable living environment for aquatic organisms, promote the material exchange and biological migration of the land-water ecosystem, improve the biodiversity around the reservoir, enhance the stability of the ecosystem. The ecological plants planted in the trapezoidal groove 3 add green vitality to the wave breakwater body 1, improve the appearance of the wave breakwater, make it better integrate with the surrounding natural landscape, and enhance the overall landscape effect of the reservoir area, meeting people's needs for hydrophilic ecological landscapes.

[0033] The wiring diagram of the wave breakwater body 1 in the present utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is already known technology. Its model is selected according to actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the wave breakwater body 1 will not be explained in detail.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation to the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall, comprising a wave wall body (1), characterized in that: One side wall of the wave breakwater body (1) and near the top is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle (2). A trapezoidal groove (3) is formed at the top of the wave breakwater body (1). A square cavity (4) is formed inside the wave breakwater body (1) and below the trapezoidal groove (3). One side wall of the wave breakwater body (1) and below the arc-shaped baffle (2) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (7). A triangular groove (8) is formed at the top of the triangular plate (7). The triangular groove (8) communicates with the square cavity (4).

2. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first partition plate (5) is fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the trapezoidal groove (3).

3. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first round hole (6) is formed in the bottom inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (3) and between the first partition plates (5).

4. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second partition plate (9) is fixedly connected at the communicating part of the triangular groove (8) and the square cavity (4). A second round hole (11) is formed on the surface of the second partition plate (9).

5. The ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third partition plate (10) is fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the square cavity (4). The third partition plate (10) is fixedly connected with the second partition plate (9).

6. The ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side wall of the wave breakwater body (1) and near the bottom is fixedly connected with a support plate (12).

7. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the wave breakwater body (1) and near the bottom is fixedly connected with a convex vertical plate (13). An installation hole (14) is formed at the top of the convex vertical plate (13).

8. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the wave breakwater body (1) is fixedly connected with a square plate (15). A convex groove (16) is formed on the surface of the square plate (15) and near the bottom. An installation rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the convex groove (16). The convex vertical plate (13) is adapted to the convex groove (16). The installation hole (14) is adapted to the installation rod (17).

9. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: One ends of the arc-shaped baffle (2) and the triangular plate (7) are both rounded corners.

10. An ecological porous reservoir precast wave wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the first partition plate (5) is trapezoidal.

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