Landslide protection assembly for geological survey

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of geological survey equipment, and discloses a landslide protection assembly for geological survey, which comprises a stand column, a base and an inclination survey unit, the stand column is mounted on the base, the inclination survey unit is positioned below the base, and the stand column is sequentially connected with landslide inclination survey equipment and a protection assembly from top to bottom. The landslide inclinometer and the protection assembly are located on the two sides of the stand column correspondingly, the protection assembly comprises a protection plate, a connecting plate and a spring assembly, the protection assembly is connected with the stand column through the spring assembly, the protection plate comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, and the inner side of the first baffle is connected with the inner side of the second baffle through the connecting plate. The connecting plate, the first baffle and the second baffle define an A shape, and the connecting plate and the spring assembly comprise a main spring, a first spring and a second spring. According to the protective device, the A-shaped protective assembly is arranged, the protective assembly is connected with the stand column through the spring assembly, the protective assembly has an extremely high buffering effect and is not prone to deformation and dislocation, and the protective angle is convenient to adjust.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geological exploration equipment, in particular to a landslide protection component for geological exploration. Background Art

[0002] Landslide refers to the natural phenomenon that soil or rock mass on a slope slides downward along a certain weak surface or weak zone as a whole or dispersedly under the influence of factors such as river scouring, groundwater activity, rainwater soaking, earthquake and artificial slope cutting, etc., under the action of gravity. In China, landslides are a type of geological disaster with wide distribution, strong suddenness and serious harm. Landslide exploration and monitoring play a crucial role in the task of disaster prevention and reduction. The most important monitoring method is to use landslide inclinometer equipment to monitor the ground displacement and give corresponding early warnings for geological disasters. When the existing landslide inclinometer equipment is installed on a sloping ground, objects such as rolling stones around it are likely to smash the support rod when rolling, thus damaging the landslide inclinometer equipment and affecting the measurement.

[0003] The utility model patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN220582142U discloses a ground displacement monitoring device for geological disaster monitoring. The utility model includes a support rod, a displacement detection box body fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod, a photovoltaic module fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, a communication device fixedly installed on the surface of the support rod, and a fixed inclinometer signal-connected to the displacement detection box body. A sleeve groove is opened on the outer surface of the support rod. By setting a diversion block, when the support rod is fixedly installed in a complex environment with slopes at the foot of the mountain or on the mountainside, when a landslide or debris flow occurs, through the shape of the diversion block, the rolling gravel or debris flow can be broken open, avoiding the gravel or debris flow directly hitting the surface of the support rod, causing the support rod to bend or tilt and affecting the normal use of the equipment, and enhancing the stability and protection. However, in actual use, the diversion block structure is complex and heavy, easy to deform and without buffering ability, the ability to break open large stones is limited, when a stone falls on one side of the diversion block, it is easy to cause the dislocation of the diversion block, resulting in limited protection effect on the support rod, the internal structures of the buckle plate and the diversion block are complex, the direction adjustment of the diversion block is inconvenient, and the adaptability to the surrounding environment is poor. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims at the defects in the prior art and provides a landslide protection component for geological exploration with good protection effect, good buffering force, not easy to be dislocated and strong adaptability to the surrounding environment.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] Landslide protection component for geological exploration, including a column, a base, and an inclinometer unit. The column is installed on the base, and the inclinometer unit is located below the base. The column is successively connected with a landslide inclinometer device and a protection component from top to bottom. The landslide inclinometer device and the protection component are respectively located on both sides of the column. The protection component includes a protection plate, a connecting plate, and a spring component. The protection component is connected to the column through the spring component. The protection plate includes a first baffle and a second baffle. The first baffle and the second baffle enclose to form a "V" - shaped structure. The opening of the "V" - shaped structure faces the column. The inner sides of the first baffle and the second baffle are connected through the connecting plate. The connecting plate, the first baffle, and the second baffle enclose to form an "A" - shaped structure. The connecting plate, the first baffle, and the second baffle are all arranged along the axis direction of the column. The spring component includes a main spring for connecting the connecting plate and the column, a first spring for connecting the first baffle and the column, and a second spring for connecting the second baffle and the column. The protection component can well protect the column. When a stone falls on the first baffle or the second baffle, the spring component can play a very good buffering role, and the protection component is not easy to deform and be displaced. The first baffle and the second baffle enclose to form a "V" - shaped structure, making the protection component more portable and flexible. The setting of the connecting plate makes the protection component more stable and its connection with the column closer. At the same time, it also further enhances the ability of the protection component to break the falling stones from the front.

[0007] Preferably, a flange for fixing with the base is provided at the bottom end of the column. A plurality of mounting holes are evenly opened along the circumferential direction on the flange. The flange is fixedly connected to the base by assembling bolts in the mounting holes. The uniform opening of the mounting holes on the flange makes it convenient to adjust the direction of the column when installing the equipment, facilitating the adjustment of the protection direction of the protection component according to the environment, and its structure is simple and practical.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the mounting holes is 3 - 12. It is convenient to adjust the protection angle of the protection component and increase the protection strength of the column.

[0009] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer sides of both the first baffle and the second baffle, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged horizontally. The setting of the reinforcing ribs can not only make the structures of the first baffle and the second baffle more stable, but also block the falling stones, having a certain protective effect on the first baffle and the second baffle to prevent them from deforming, and further improving the protection ability of the protection component.

[0010] Preferably, reinforcing plates are provided on the inner sides of the connecting plate, the first baffle, and the second baffle, and the reinforcing plates are arranged vertically. One ends of the main spring, the first spring, and the second spring are fixedly connected to the reinforcing plates, and the other ends are fixedly connected to the column. The reinforcing plates make the structures of the connecting plate, the first baffle, and the second baffle more stable, effectively preventing the first baffle and the second baffle from deforming, and making the connection between the spring component and the column closer and more stable, enhancing the protection effect of the protection component.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the main spring, the first spring and the second spring is fixedly welded to the reinforcement plate, and the other end is fixedly welded to the column, making the connection between the spring assembly and the column closer and more stable.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the main spring, the first spring and the second spring is 4-8 each, making the connection between the protection assembly and the column more stable.

[0013] Preferably, the protection plate is located above the base, and fixing columns are provided at the bottom end of the protection plate. The fixing columns are convenient for inserting into the ground when the base is embedded, making the protection assembly more stable.

[0014] Preferably, the inside of the column is a hollow structure, making the whole device lighter, easier to install and reducing costs.

[0015] Preferably, a solar power supply system for powering the landslide inclinometer equipment is also provided at the top end of the column. The inclinometer unit is electrically connected to the landslide inclinometer equipment, and the inclinometer unit transmits the collected signals to the landslide inclinometer equipment. The solar power supply system can not only supply power to the landslide inclinometer equipment, saving costs, but also has a shielding and protection effect on the landslide inclinometer equipment.

[0016] The utility model designs a landslide protection assembly for geological exploration. By setting an "A"-shaped protection assembly, the protection assembly has a simple and stable structure. The protection assembly is connected to the column through a spring assembly, making the protection assembly have a strong buffering effect, a large buffering area, capable of effectively breaking the falling rocks on both sides and in the middle, and the protection assembly is not easy to deform and displace. The protection angle of the protection assembly is convenient to adjust and has strong adaptability to the surrounding environment. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side structure diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the protection assembly.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a left side view of the protection assembly.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a right side view of the protection assembly.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of the protection assembly.

[0023] The technical names of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1 - column, 11 - flange, 12 - mounting hole, 2 - base, 3 - inclinometer unit, 4 - landslide inclinometer device, 5 - protection component, 51 - first baffle, 52 - second baffle, 53 - connecting plate, 54 - spring assembly, 541 - main spring, 542 - first spring, 543 - second spring, 55 - reinforcing rib, 56 - reinforcing plate, 57 - fixed column, 6 - solar power supply system. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The landslide protection component for geological exploration includes a column 1, a base 2 and an inclinometer unit 3. The column 1 is installed on the base 2, and the inclinometer unit 3 is located below the base 2. The column 1 is successively connected with a landslide inclinometer device 4 and a protection component 5 from top to bottom. The landslide inclinometer device 4 and the protection component 5 are respectively located on both sides of the column 1. The protection component 5 includes a protection plate, a connecting plate 53 and a spring assembly 54. The protection component 5 is connected with the column 1 through the spring assembly 54. The protection plate includes a first baffle 51 and a second baffle 52. The first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 enclose a "V" - shaped structure. The opening of the "V" - shaped structure faces the column 1. The inner sides of the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 are connected through the connecting plate 53. The connecting plate 53, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 enclose an "A" - shaped structure. The connecting plate 53, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 are all arranged along the axis direction of the column 1. The spring assembly 54 includes a main spring 541 for connecting the connecting plate 53 and the column 1, a first spring 542 for connecting the first baffle 51 and the column 1, and a second spring 543 for connecting the second baffle 52 and the column 1. The protection component 5 can well protect the column 1. When a stone falls on the first baffle 51 or the second baffle 52, the spring assembly 54 can play a very good buffering role, and the protection component 5 is not easy to deform and be displaced; the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 enclose a "V" - shaped structure, making the protection component 5 lighter and more flexible. The setting of the connecting plate 53 makes the protection component 5 more stable and its connection with the column 1 is also closer. At the same time, it further enhances the ability of the protection component 5 to break the falling stones from the front.

[0027] A flange 11 for fixing with the base 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the column 1. A plurality of mounting holes 12 are evenly opened along the circumferential direction on the flange 11. The flange 11 is fixedly connected with the base 2 by assembling bolts in the mounting holes 12. The uniform opening of the mounting holes 12 on the flange 11 makes the adjustment operation of the direction of the column 1 convenient when installing the equipment, facilitating the adjustment of the protection direction of the protection component 5 according to the environment, and its structure is simple and the practicability is strong.

[0028] The number of the mounting holes 12 is eight. It is convenient to adjust the protection angle of the protection component 5 and increase the protection strength for the upright column 1.

[0029] Reinforcing ribs 55 are arranged on the outer sides of the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52, and the reinforcing ribs 55 are arranged horizontally. The arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 55 can not only make the structures of the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 more stable, but also block falling rocks, have a certain protection effect on the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52, prevent them from deforming, and further improve the protection ability of the protection component 5.

[0030] Reinforcing plates 56 are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plate 53, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52, and the reinforcing plates 56 are arranged vertically. One ends of the main spring 541, the first spring 542 and the second spring 543 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing plates 56, and the other ends are fixedly connected with the upright column 1. The reinforcing plates 56 make the structures of the connecting plate 53, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 more stable, effectively prevent the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 from deforming, and make the connection between the spring assembly 54 and the upright column 1 more tightly and stably, enhancing the protection effect of the protection component 5.

[0031] One ends of the main spring 541, the first spring 542 and the second spring 543 are fixedly welded with the reinforcing plates 56, and the other ends are fixedly welded with the upright column 1. Make the connection between the spring assembly 54 and the upright column 1 more tightly and stably.

[0032] The numbers of the main spring 541, the first spring 542 and the second spring 543 are all six. Make the connection between the protection component 5 and the upright column 1 more stable.

[0033] A solar power supply system 6 for powering the landslide inclinometer equipment 4 is further arranged at the top end of the upright column 1. The inclinometer unit 3 is electrically connected with the landslide inclinometer equipment 4, and the inclinometer unit 3 transmits the collected signals to the landslide inclinometer equipment 4. The solar power supply system 6 can not only supply power to the landslide inclinometer equipment 4, saving costs, but also has a shielding and protection effect on the landslide inclinometer equipment 4.

[0034] When the utility model is in use, first bury the lower end of the base 2 and the inclinometer unit 3 under the ground to be surveyed. Then rotate the direction of the upright column 1 so that the protection component 5 can be at an angle for protecting the upright column 1, align with the mounting holes 12 on the flange plate 11, and then use bolts to fixedly connect the flange plate 11 and the base 2. After installation, backfill to bury the base 2 underground. During normal exploration, the solar power supply system 6 supplies power to the landslide inclinometer equipment 4. The inclinometer unit contains an inclinometer, and the inclinometer monitors the displacement of the surveyed area and transmits the collected signals to the landslide inclinometer equipment 4. The landslide inclinometer equipment 4 gives early warnings for geological disasters such as landslides according to the signals. When falling rocks roll down, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 of the protection component 5 can effectively protect the upright column 1.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] The difference from Example 1 is that the protective plate is located above the base 2, and fixing columns 57 are arranged at the bottom end of the protective plate. The arrangement of the fixing columns 57 facilitates insertion into the ground when the base 2 is embedded and backfilled, making the protection component 5 more stable. The inside of the upright column 1 is a hollow structure, making the entire device lighter, easier to install, and reducing costs.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] The difference from Example 1 is that the number of mounting holes 12 is 3. The numbers of the main spring 541, the first spring 542, and the second spring 543 are all 4. This facilitates adjusting the protection angle of the protection component 5 and increasing the protection force on the upright column 1.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] The difference from Example 1 is that the number of mounting holes 12 is 12. The numbers of the main spring 541, the first spring 542, and the second spring 543 are all 8. This facilitates adjusting the protection angle of the protection component 5 and increasing the protection force on the upright column 1.

[0041] The above-described embodiments are only a preferred solution of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. There are other variations and modifications without exceeding the technical solutions described in the claims.

Claims

1. Landslide protection component for geological exploration, characterized in that: It includes a vertical column (1), a base (2) and an inclinometer unit (3). The vertical column (1) is installed on the base (2), and the inclinometer unit (3) is located below the base (2). The vertical column (1) is successively connected with a landslide inclinometer device (4) and a protection component (5) from top to bottom. The landslide inclinometer device (4) and the protection component (5) are respectively located on both sides of the vertical column (1). The protection component (5) includes a protection plate, a connecting plate (53) and a spring assembly (54). The protection component (5) is connected to the vertical column (1) through the spring assembly (54). The protection plate includes a first baffle (51) and a second baffle (52). The first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52) enclose a "V"-shaped structure. The opening of the "V"-shaped structure faces the vertical column (1). The inner sides of the first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52) are connected through the connecting plate (53). The connecting plate (53), the first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52) enclose an "A"-shaped structure. The connecting plate (53), the first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52) are all arranged along the axis direction of the vertical column (1). The spring assembly (54) includes a main spring (541) for connecting the connecting plate (53) and the vertical column (1), a first spring (542) for connecting the first baffle (51) and the vertical column (1), and a second spring (543) for connecting the second baffle (52) and the vertical column (1).

2. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: A flange plate (11) for fixing to the base (2) is provided at the bottom end of the vertical column (1). A plurality of mounting holes (12) are evenly formed in the flange plate (11) along the circumferential direction. The flange plate (11) is fixedly connected to the base (2) by assembling bolts in the mounting holes (12).

3. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the mounting holes (12) is 3 - 12.

4. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: Reinforcing ribs (55) are provided on the outer sides of both the first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52), and the reinforcing ribs (55) are arranged horizontally.

5. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing plates (56) are provided on the inner sides of the connecting plate (53), the first baffle (51) and the second baffle (52), and the reinforcing plates (56) are arranged vertically. One ends of the main spring (541), the first spring (542) and the second spring (543) are fixedly connected to the reinforcing plates (56), and the other ends are fixedly connected to the vertical column (1).

6. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: One ends of the main spring (541), the first spring (542) and the second spring (543) are fixedly connected to the reinforcing plates (56) by welding, and the other ends are fixedly connected to the vertical column (1) by welding.

7. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the main spring (541), the first spring (542) and the second spring (543) is 4 - 8 respectively.

8. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: The protection plate is located above the base (2), and a fixing column (57) is provided at the bottom end of the protection plate.

9. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the vertical column (1) is a hollow structure.

10. The landslide protection component for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar power supply system (6) for supplying power to the landslide inclinometer device (4) is further provided at the top end of the vertical column (1). The inclinometer unit (3) is electrically connected to the landslide inclinometer device (4), and the inclinometer unit (3) transmits the collected signals to the landslide inclinometer device (4).

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