Fruit tree planting soil turning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fruit tree planting soil turning device which comprises a frame, wheels and a soil turning assembly. A protective plate is mounted above the frame; the soil turning assembly comprises a turning knife, a rotating motor, a supporting rod and a turning motor; the turning knives are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the vertical plates and can rotate relative to the vertical plates, the vertical plates are fixed to the two ends of the turning shaft through the supporting rods, and the two ends of the turning shaft are installed on the frame and can rotate relative to the frame. The rotating motor is mounted on the vertical plate, and the output end is connected with the rotating shaft; the overturning motor is installed on the frame, and the output end of the overturning motor is connected with the overturning shaft. According to the utility model, the protection plate is arranged on the frame, after the operation of the soil turning assembly is finished, the soil turning assembly can be overturned into the protection plate through the overturning motor, the safety is improved, the soil turning assembly can be prevented from damaging the ground without the need of soil turning operation, the transfer is convenient, and the functions are diversified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a soil-turning device for fruit tree planting. Background Technique

[0002] Before fruit tree planting, it is necessary to improve the soil, and use a soil-turning device for fruit tree planting to efficiently and accurately renovate the orchard soil. The use of the soil-turning device solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by mainly relying on manual or simple farm tools for soil turning in traditional agriculture. However, the soil-turning components of existing soil-turning devices are usually fixed on the bracket and cannot rotate. When soil turning is not required, there are certain safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and propose to design a soil-turning device for fruit tree planting, the soil-turning components of which can be turned into the protective plate, which not only improves the safety performance, but also facilitates the transfer of the whole device and prevents the soil-turning components from damaging the ground.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0005] A soil-turning device for fruit tree planting includes a vehicle frame, wheels and soil-turning components installed on the vehicle frame; a protective plate is installed above the vehicle frame; the soil-turning components include turning knives, a rotating motor, support rods, a turning motor, a rotating shaft and a turning shaft; the turning knives are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are installed on vertical plates and can rotate relative to the vertical plates, the vertical plates are fixed to both ends of the turning shaft through support rods, both ends of the turning shaft are installed on the vehicle frame and can rotate relative to the vehicle frame; the rotating motor is installed on one of the vertical plates, and the output end is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft and the turning knives to rotate to realize soil-turning operation; the turning motor is installed on one side of the vehicle frame, and the output end is connected to the turning shaft to drive the turning shaft to rotate, so as to drive the support rods installed on the turning shaft and all components on the support rods to be integrally turned into the protective plate, making it safer and more reliable.

[0006] Further, the protective plate includes a fixed part, a rotating part and a connecting part connected in sequence. The bottom of the fixed part is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame. The rotating part is L-shaped, one end is hinged to the top of the fixed part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting part. The connecting part is fixed to the vehicle frame through bolt two. The rotating part can be turned upwards to expose the turning knives for easy maintenance.

[0007] Further, the fixed part is located in front of the turning shaft. When the support rod is turned, the bottom of the fixed part limits the support rod to prevent it from further turning upwards.

[0008] Further, a dust-proof plate is provided on the support rod. The dust-proof plate is located on one side of the turning blade and is used to block the splashing soil.

[0009] Further, rear legs are provided on the side of the dust-proof plate. When the turning blade is turned upwards into the protection plate, the rear legs can support on the ground. On the one hand, the rear legs and the wheels jointly support the whole device. On the other hand, the rear legs can further improve the stability of the soil-turning assembly after turning.

[0010] Further, the dust-proof plate is connected to the vehicle frame by bolt 1 to improve the stability during the operation of the turning blade. The top of bolt 1 can also support the protection plate after turning.

[0011] Further, the wheels are installed on the vehicle frame through front legs.

[0012] Further, sealing plates are installed on both sides of the protection plate. The protection plate and the sealing plates jointly form a protective cover to better protect the soil-turning assembly.

[0013] Further, the turning motor is installed on the outer side surface of the vehicle frame.

[0014] Further, the width of the vehicle frame is greater than the sum of the length of the rotating shaft and the length of the rotating motor, so that the rotating motor can also rotate with the turning blade into the protection plate.

[0015] Technical effects of the present utility model:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, a soil-turning device for fruit tree planting of the present utility model is provided with a protection plate on the vehicle frame. After the soil-turning assembly finishes the operation, it can be turned into the protection plate by the turning motor, which improves the safety and can also avoid the soil-turning assembly from damaging the ground that does not need soil-turning operation, facilitating transfer, with diverse functions and strong adaptability. Description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural principle diagram of the soil-turning device for fruit tree planting of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural principle diagram of the soil-turning device for fruit tree planting of the present utility model (the state where the soil-turning assembly is retracted);

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural principle diagram of the soil-turning device for fruit tree planting of the present utility model (the state where the soil-turning assembly is retracted and the protection plate is opened).

[0020] In the figure, 1 is the frame; 2 is the wheel; 3 is the protective plate; 4 is the turning knife; 5 is the rotating motor; 6 is the support rod; 7 is the flipping motor; 8 is the vertical plate; 9 is the dust-proof plate; 10 is the rear leg; 11 is the first bolt; 12 is the second bolt; 13 is the front leg; 14 is the plugging plate; 15 is the handle; 301 is the fixing part; 302 is the rotating part; 303 is the connecting part. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] As Figure 1 shown, a soil-turning device for fruit tree planting involved in this embodiment includes a frame 1, wheels 2, a protective plate 3, turning knives 4, a rotating motor 5, support rods 6, a flipping motor 7, a vertical plate 8, a dust-proof plate 9, rear legs 10, the first bolt 11, the second bolt 12, front legs 13, a plugging plate 14 and a handle 15.

[0024] A handle 15 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, front legs 13 are installed below the front end of the frame 1, and wheels 2 are installed on the front legs 13; a protective plate 3 is installed above the frame 1.

[0025] Specifically, the protective plate 3 includes a fixing part 301, a rotating part 302 and a connecting part 303 that are connected in sequence. The bottom of the fixing part 301 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. The rotating part 302 is L-shaped, one end is hinged to the top of the fixing part 301, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting part 303. The rotating part 302 can be turned upwards; the connecting part 303 is fixed to the frame 1 through the second bolt 12. To better protect the soil-turning assembly, plugging plates 14 are installed on both sides of the protective plate 3, and the protective plate 3 and the plugging plates 14 together form a protective cover.

[0026] The soil-turning assembly includes turning knives 4, a rotating motor 5, support rods 6, a flipping motor 7, a rotating shaft and a flipping shaft.

[0027] Specifically, the turning knives 4 are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the vertical plate 8 and can rotate relative to the vertical plate 8. The vertical plate 8 is fixed to both ends of the turning shaft through the support rod 6. Both ends of the turning shaft are installed on the vehicle frame 1 and can rotate relative to the vehicle frame 1. The rotating motor 5 is installed on one of the vertical plates 8, and the output end is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft and the turning knives 4 to rotate. The flipping motor 7 is installed on the outer side of the vehicle frame 1, and its output end is connected to the turning shaft to drive the turning shaft to rotate, driving the support rod 6 installed on the turning shaft and all components on the support rod 6 to be integrally flipped into the protective plate 3. Preferably, the fixing part 301 is located in front of the turning shaft. When the support rod 6 is flipped, the bottom of the fixing part 301 limits the support rod 6 to prevent it from further flipping upwards. To enable the rotating motor 5 to also rotate into the protective plate 3 with the turning knives 4, the width of the vehicle frame 1 is greater than the sum of the length of the rotating shaft and the length of the rotating motor 5.

[0028] The dust-proof plate 9 is fixed to the support rod 6 and is located on one side of the turning knife 4 to block the splashing soil. Rear legs 10 are provided on the side of the dust-proof plate 9. When the turning knife 4 is flipped upwards into the protective plate 3, the rear legs 10 can support on the ground. The rear legs 10 and the wheels 2 jointly support the entire device. In addition, the rear legs 10 can further improve the stability of the soil-turning assembly after flipping. The rear legs 10 and the dust-proof plate 9 can be perpendicularly arranged or can be inclined relative to the dust-proof plate 9. To further improve the stability of the turning knife 4 during operation, the dust-proof plate 9 is connected to the vehicle frame 1 through bolt 11. In addition, the top of bolt 11 can also support the flipped protective plate 3, having multiple functions.

[0029] In this embodiment, two front legs 13 and two rear legs 10 are provided respectively, which is beneficial to the stability of the entire device.

[0030] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, the rotating motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft and the turning knives 4 on the rotating shaft to perform soil-turning operation. During the operation, the dust-proof plate 9 is used to prevent soil from splashing. When the operation is completed, the flipping motor 7 can be started to flip the soil-turning assembly upwards into the protective plate 3. Among them, the fixing part 301 of the protective plate 3 can limit the support rod 6 of the soil-turning assembly. Both the protective plate 3 and the dust-proof plate 9 can play a protective role for the soil-turning assembly, improving the safety performance. In addition, the protective plate 3 can be opened to facilitate the maintenance of the soil-turning assembly. The rear legs 10 are installed on the dust-proof plate 9, so that after the soil-turning assembly is retracted, the entire device can be stably placed on the ground.

[0031] The above specific embodiments are only specific cases of the present utility model. The patent protection scope of the present utility model includes but is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by any person of ordinary skill in the art that comply with the claims of the present utility model shall fall within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil-turning device for fruit tree planting, comprising a frame, wheels mounted on the frame, and a soil-turning assembly; characterized in that, A protective plate is installed above the vehicle frame; the soil-turning assembly includes turning blades, a rotating motor, support rods, a flipping motor, a rotating shaft, and a flipping shaft; the turning blades are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the vertical plates, and can rotate relative to the vertical plates, the vertical plates are fixed to both ends of the flipping shaft through support rods, both ends of the flipping shaft are installed on the vehicle frame, and can rotate relative to the vehicle frame; the rotating motor is installed on one of the vertical plates, and the output end is connected to the rotating shaft; the flipping motor is installed on one side of the vehicle frame, and the output end is connected to the flipping shaft.

2. The fruit tree planting soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein The protective plate includes a fixed part, a rotating part, and a connecting part that are connected in sequence. The bottom of the fixed part is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame. The rotating part is L-shaped, one end is hinged to the top of the fixed part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting part. The connecting part is fixed to the vehicle frame through bolt two.

3. The fruit tree planting soil turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed part is located in front of the flipping shaft.

4. The soil-turning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Dust-proof plates are provided on the support rods, and the dust-proof plates are located on one side of the turning blades.

5. The fruit tree planting soil turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Rear legs are provided on the side surface of the dust-proof plate. When the turning blades are flipped upwards into the protective plate, the rear legs can support on the ground.

6. The soil-turning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dust-proof plate is connected to the vehicle frame through bolt one.

7. The soil-turning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wheels are installed on the vehicle frame through front legs.

8. The fruit tree planting soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sealing plates are installed on both sides of the protective plate.

9. The fruit tree planting soil-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping motor is installed on the outer side surface of the vehicle frame.

10. The soil-turning device for fruit tree planting according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The width of the vehicle frame is greater than the sum of the length of the rotating shaft and the length of the rotating motor.

Images