Cultivation device for potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for potato breeding, and relates to the technical field of potato breeding. The cultivation device for potato breeding comprises a cultivation base, a breeding support is movably clamped in the cultivation base, a bearing frame is arranged on the cultivation base, a guide rail is arranged on the bearing frame, a sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rail, a driving unit used for driving the sliding block to move is arranged on the guide rail, and a spraying head is movably clamped to the sliding block. A butt joint mechanism is arranged between the spraying head and the sliding block. According to the cultivation device for potato breeding, the guide rail, the sliding block and the driving unit are combined, the moving range of the spraying heads can be adjusted, therefore, large-area water and nutrient solution spraying coverage can be achieved through a single set of spraying heads, the enterprise cost is reduced, meanwhile, due to the design of a butt joint mechanism, the spraying heads are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the maintenance work and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, in particular to a cultivation device for potato breeding. Background Technique

[0002] The cultivation device for potato breeding is a technical equipment specially used in the process of potato breeding. It usually includes a base, a planting rack and a spraying system. The spraying system sprays water in the form of atomization on the potato plants to achieve uniform irrigation.

[0003] The existing spraying systems usually set multiple groups of nozzles fixed above the planting rack, and use a water pump to transport water and nutrient solution. This setting method results in a large number of nozzles, increasing the cost. At the same time, the nozzles are prone to clogging or malfunction during use. Due to the large number of nozzles, the maintenance work and maintenance cost of the nozzles also increase, which cannot meet the low-cost potato breeding and cultivation requirements. In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a cultivation device for potato breeding to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a cultivation device for potato breeding. By combining a guide rail, a slider and a driving unit, the moving range of the spray head can be adjusted. Therefore, a single group of spray heads can achieve large-area spraying coverage of water and nutrient solution, reducing the cost of enterprises. At the same time, through the design of the docking mechanism, the disassembly and assembly of the spray head are convenient, so the maintenance work and maintenance cost are reduced, meeting the use requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for potato breeding, including a cultivation base, a breeding support is movably clamped inside the cultivation base, a bearing frame is arranged on the cultivation base, a guide rail is arranged on the bearing frame, and a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail;

[0006] A driving unit for driving the slider to move is arranged on the guide rail;

[0007] A spray head is movably clamped on the slider, and a docking mechanism is arranged between the spray head and the slider. The docking mechanism includes a socket arranged on the slider, and a plug and a clamping block arranged on the spray head;

[0008] The plug is movably clamped in the socket, and a locking component for limiting the clamping block is arranged on the socket.

[0009] Preferably, the locking component includes a hollow seat arranged on the socket, the clamping block is movably clamped in the hollow seat, a lock hole is opened on the clamping block, a lock rod is movably inserted into the hollow seat, and the lock rod is movably clamped in the lock hole.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting block is slidably connected inside the hollow seat, and the adjusting block is used to support the locking rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the two adjusting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the driving unit includes a motor main body arranged on the guide rail and a lead screw arranged at the output end of the motor main body. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of water leakage grooves are formed in the cultivation base.

[0013] Preferably, an external liquid supply pipe is provided on the spray head.

[0014] The utility model discloses a cultivation device for potato breeding, and the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:

[0015] The cultivation device for potato breeding adopts a combination of a guide rail, a slider and a driving unit, and can realize the adjustment of the moving range of the spray head. Therefore, a single spray head can be used to achieve large-area spraying coverage of water and nutrient solution, reducing the cost of enterprises. At the same time, through the design of the docking mechanism, the disassembly and assembly of the spray head are convenient, so the maintenance work and maintenance cost are reduced, meeting the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the breeding bracket of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving unit of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the docking mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Cultivation base; 11. Water leakage groove; 2. Breeding support; 3. Carrier; 31. Guide rail; 32. Slide block; 4. Sprinkler head; 41. External liquid supply pipe; 5. Driving unit; 51. Motor body; 52. Lead screw; 6. Docking mechanism; 61. Socket; 62. Insert block; 63. Clamping block; 631. Lock hole; 7. Locking assembly; 71. Hollow seat; 72. Adjusting block; 73. Lock rod; 74. Spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] By providing a cultivation device for potato breeding in the embodiments of the present application, the problems are solved that in the existing spraying system, multiple groups of spray heads are usually fixed above the planting rack. This setting method results in a large number of spray heads, increasing the cost. At the same time, the spray heads are prone to clogging or malfunction during use. Due to the large number of spray heads, the maintenance work and maintenance cost of the spray heads also increase.

[0025] To better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific implementation modes.

[0026] Embodiments of the present utility model disclose a cultivation device for potato breeding. As shown in the attached Figures 1-5 figures, it includes a cultivation base 1. A breeding support 2 is movably clamped inside the cultivation base 1. The cultivation base 1 serves as the basic support structure of the entire cultivation device. A carrier 3 and a water leakage groove 11 are provided thereon. The water leakage groove 11 is used to drain excess water or nutrient solution to maintain an appropriate humidity in the cultivation environment. The breeding support 2 is used to support the plants or containers during the potato breeding process;

[0027] A carrier 3 is provided on the cultivation base 1. A guide rail 31 is provided on the carrier 3. A slide block 32 is slidably connected to the guide rail 31. The carrier 3 is fixed on the cultivation base 1 and is used to support the guide rail 31 and the related spraying system;

[0028] A driving unit 5 for driving the slide block 32 to move is provided on the guide rail 31. A sprinkler head 4 is movably clamped on the slide block 32. An external liquid supply pipe 41 is provided on the sprinkler head 4. The driving unit 5 is used to drive the slide block 32 to move, and then drive the sprinkler head 4 to move, so as to use the sprinkler head 4 to spray water or nutrient solution on the potato plants in the breeding support 2;

[0029] A docking mechanism 6 is provided between the spray head 4 and the slider 32. The docking mechanism 6 includes a socket 61 provided on the slider 32, and a plug 62 and a latch 63 provided on the spray head 4.

[0030] The spray head 4 sprays water or nutrient solution onto the potato plants through an external liquid supply pipe 41. The external liquid supply pipe 41 is connected to an external water supply or nutrient solution system to provide the required liquid for the spray head 4.

[0031] The plug 62 is movably clamped in the socket 61, and a locking assembly 7 for limiting the latch 63 is provided on the socket 61.

[0032] Through the design of the docking mechanism 6, the spray head 4 can be conveniently and quickly installed, ensuring easy maintenance of the spray head 4. When a malfunction occurs in the subsequent spray head 4, it is convenient to quickly replace the spray head 4.

[0033] When installing the spray head 4, directly insert the socket 61 and the plug 62 into each other, and make the locking assembly 7 lock the latch 63, which is convenient to operate.

[0034] The locking assembly 7 includes a hollow seat 71 provided on the socket 61. The latch 63 is movably clamped in the hollow seat 71. A lock hole 631 is formed on the latch 63. A lock rod 73 is movably inserted into the interior of the hollow seat 71. The lock rod 73 is movably clamped in the lock hole 631. An adjusting block 72 is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow seat 71. The adjusting block 72 is used to support the lock rod 73. A spring 74 is fixedly connected between the two adjusting blocks 72.

[0035] The structure of the locking assembly 7 is simple, ensuring a firm connection between the spray head 4 and the slider 32. When the socket 61 and the plug 62 are inserted into each other, pull the two adjusting blocks 72, so that the adjusting block 72 drives the lock rod 73 to move and compress the spring 74. When the socket 61 and the plug 62 are completely inserted into each other, the latch 63 is inserted into the hollow seat 71. At this time, release the adjusting block 72, and the spring 74 resets and pushes the adjusting block 72 and the lock rod 73 to move, so that the lock rod 73 is inserted into the lock hole 631 to complete the quick locking of the latch 63. Therefore, the installation of the spray head 4 is convenient.

[0036] The driving unit 5 includes a motor main body 51 provided on the guide rail 31 and a lead screw 52 provided at the output end of the motor main body 51. The lead screw 52 is threadedly connected to the slider 32. The driving unit 5 has a simple structure, provides power for the slider 32, enables it to automatically move on the guide rail 31, increases the spraying range, and has a good effect on spraying water or nutrient solution on the potato plants. The motor main body 51 is provided on the guide rail 31 to provide a power source. The lead screw 52 is connected to the output end of the motor main body 51. The motor main body 51 drives the lead screw 52 to rotate, and the lead screw 52 drives the slider 32 to move along the guide rail 31 through rotation.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for potato breeding, comprising a cultivation base (1), wherein a breeding support (2) is movably clamped inside the cultivation base (1), and it is characterized in that, A carrier frame (3) is provided on the cultivation base (1), a guide rail (31) is provided on the carrier frame (3), and a slider (32) is slidably connected to the guide rail (31); A driving unit (5) for driving the slider (32) to move is provided on the guide rail (31); A spray head (4) is movably clamped on the slider (32), and a docking mechanism (6) is provided between the spray head (4) and the slider (32). The docking mechanism (6) includes a socket (61) provided on the slider (32), and a plug (62) and a locking block (63) provided on the spray head (4); The plug (62) is movably clamped in the socket (61), and a locking component (7) for limiting the locking block (63) is provided on the socket (61).

2. The cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component (7) includes a hollow seat (71) provided on the socket (61). The locking block (63) is movably clamped in the hollow seat (71). A locking hole (631) is formed in the locking block (63). A locking rod (73) is movably inserted into the interior of the hollow seat (71), and the locking rod (73) is movably clamped in the locking hole (631).

3. The cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 2, wherein, An adjusting block (72) is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow seat (71). The adjusting block (72) is used to support the locking rod (73). A spring (74) is fixedly connected between the two adjusting blocks (72).

4. The cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving unit (5) includes a motor main body (51) provided on the guide rail (31) and a lead screw (52) provided at the output end of the motor main body (51). The lead screw (52) is threadedly connected to the slider (32).

5. The cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of water leakage grooves (11) are formed in the cultivation base (1).

6. The cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, An external liquid supply pipe (41) is provided on the spray head (4).

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