Automatic excrement cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding
By using cleaning rollers and rotating mechanisms in the feces cleaning and collection device, combined with the cooperation of extrusion blocks and adjustment blocks, the efficient cleaning of the feces cleaning tape is achieved, the problem of feces is solved, the reciprocating movement of the cleaning rollers is ensured, and the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422221855.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing automatic manure cleaning and collection device for livestock and poultry breeding, feces are easily stuck to the surface of the manure cleaning tape, resulting in difficulty in cleaning later, and a large amount of feces remain on the surface of the manure cleaning tape.
The surface of the manure cleaning belt is cleaned by a cleaning roller, and the rotation mechanism is driven to rotate the cleaning roller. Combined with the cooperation of the extrusion block and the adjustment block, the reciprocating movement of the cleaning roller is achieved by using the pulling spring to ensure the cleaning effect.
It effectively solves the problem of feces, keeps the surface of the feces clean, and improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223110761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Technique
[0002] The automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding is a modern device developed to improve breeding efficiency and environmental hygiene. This device realizes the automatic cleaning of animal manure in the breeding site through a mechanized method, reduces the labor intensity and time cost brought by manual manure cleaning, and improves the management level of the breeding farm at the same time. The device usually consists of a manure cleaning belt, a transmission system, a control system, etc. When the manure cleaning belt is working, it can effectively collect the manure from the breeding area to a designated storage area, so as to keep the breeding environment dry and hygienic.
[0003] When some existing automatic manure cleaning and collecting devices for livestock and poultry breeding are in use, although the manure can be transported to a designated position through the manure cleaning belt, the manure cleaning belt is installed at the bottom of the breeding cage. Therefore, when the manure falls on the surface of the manure cleaning belt, the manure is easily adhered to the surface of the manure cleaning belt, resulting in inconvenient shedding of the manure in the later stage. As time goes by, a large amount of manure will remain on the surface of the manure cleaning belt. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding, including a base, a manure cleaning belt is arranged on the top of the base, a rotating mechanism for rotating the manure cleaning belt is arranged on one side of the base, one end of the base is fixedly connected with a shedding block, the shedding block is arranged in a mutually cooperating manner with the manure cleaning belt, a scraping groove is opened on the surface of the shedding block close to the notch, two cleaning rollers are rotatably connected inside the scraping groove, restraint grooves are opened at one ends of the two cleaning rollers, a rotating mechanism for rotating the cleaning rollers is arranged inside the two restraint grooves, adjusting discs are fixedly connected to the ends of the two cleaning rollers far away from the restraint grooves, adjusting blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two adjusting discs, adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the cleaning rollers are arranged on the surfaces of the two adjusting blocks, a notch is opened at the bottom of the scraping groove, and a transporting mechanism for transporting waste liquid is arranged at the bottom of the notch. Through the arrangement of the cleaning rollers, the surface of the manure cleaning belt can be cleaned.
[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model, the rotating mechanism includes three rollers, all of the three rollers are rotatably connected to one side of the base, the manure cleaning belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the three rollers, one end of one of the rollers is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base. Through the arrangement of the rollers, the manure cleaning belt can be rotated.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, the rotating mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys, both of the two synchronous pulleys are rotatably connected to one side of the shedding block, restraint shafts are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys close to the restraint groove, both of the two restraint shafts are slidably connected to the inside of the restraint groove, the same synchronous belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys, one side of one of the synchronous pulleys is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shedding block. Through the arrangement of the restraint shafts, the cleaning roller can be rotated.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes a collar, the collar is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping groove, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting disc. Three extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the collar close to the adjusting block, the three extrusion blocks are evenly fixed in a ring shape, and the three extrusion blocks are arranged in cooperation with the adjusting block. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning roller away from the third motor, and a plurality of nozzles are formed on the surface of the cleaning roller. The diversion pipe and the nozzles are arranged in cooperation with each other. A reset mechanism for resetting the cleaning roller is arranged on the surface of the adjusting disc close to the base. Through the arrangement of the extrusion blocks, the cleaning roller can be adjusted.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, the reset mechanism includes a first sliding ring, the first sliding ring is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting disc, a second sliding ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the shedding block close to the first sliding ring, and the same tension spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding ring and the first sliding ring. Through the arrangement of the tension spring, the cleaning roller can be reset.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, the transportation mechanism includes a transportation bin, the transportation bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shedding block, and the transportation bin is arranged in cooperation with the shedding block. A screw conveyor is rotatably connected to the inside of the transportation bin, one end of the screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the transportation bin. An impurity outlet is formed on the surface of the transportation bin away from the second motor. Through the arrangement of the screw conveyor, the waste liquid can be transported.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. Since the utility model adopts the technical solution of cleaning the manure belt through a cleaning roller, it can ensure that the manure belt is always in a relatively clean state, thus effectively solving the problem that when feces fall on the surface of the manure belt, the feces are easily adhered to the surface of the manure belt, resulting in inconvenient shedding of the feces in the later stage, and over time, a large amount of feces will remain on the surface of the manure belt. An extrusion block is arranged at the other end of the cleaning roller, and the extrusion block is installed on one side of the shedding block. An adjusting block is installed at one end of the cleaning roller, and the adjusting block cooperates with the extrusion block. When the cleaning roller drives the adjusting block to rotate, the extrusion block will extrude the adjusting block, so that the cleaning roller can move. A tension spring is installed on one side of the adjusting block, and the other end of the tension spring is installed on one side of the shedding block. When the extrusion block and the adjusting block are no longer cooperating, the cleaning roller will quickly reset under the action of the tension spring, so that the cleaning roller can reciprocate, and thus the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the transportation mechanism of an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in
[0020] Figure 7 is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in
[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first motor; 3, second motor; 4, third motor; 101, dropping block; 102, scraping groove; 103, notch; 201, roller; 202, manure cleaning belt; 301, transportation bin; 302, auger; 303, impurity outlet; 401, cleaning roller; 402, restraint groove; 403, restraint shaft; 404, synchronous pulley; 405, synchronous belt; 406, adjusting disc; 407, adjusting block; 408, collar; 409, extrusion block; 410, first slip ring; 411, tension spring; 412, second slip ring; 413, nozzle; 414, diversion pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1-7 , an automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding, includes a base 1. A manure cleaning belt 202 is provided on the top of the base 1. A rotating mechanism for rotating the manure cleaning belt 202 is provided on one side of the base 1. One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a dropping block 101. The dropping block 101 is arranged in cooperation with the manure cleaning belt 202. A scraping groove 102 is opened on the surface of the dropping block 101 close to the notch 103. Two cleaning rollers 401 are rotatably connected inside the scraping groove 102. A restraint groove 402 is opened at one end of each of the two cleaning rollers 401. A rotating mechanism for rotating the cleaning rollers 401 is provided inside the two restraint grooves 402. Adjusting discs 406 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two cleaning rollers 401 far from the restraint grooves 402. Adjusting blocks 407 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two adjusting discs 406. An adjusting mechanism for adjusting the cleaning rollers 401 is provided on the surfaces of the two adjusting blocks 407. A notch 103 is opened at the bottom of the scraping groove 102. A transportation mechanism for transporting the waste liquid is provided at the bottom of the notch 103. Through the arrangement of the cleaning rollers 401, the surface of the manure cleaning belt 202 can be cleaned.
[0025] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in a preferred implementation manner, the rotating mechanism includes three rollers 201. The three rollers 201 are all rotatably connected to one side of the base 1. The manure cleaning belt 202 is sleeved on the surfaces of the three rollers 201. One end of one of the rollers 201 is fixedly connected to the first motor 2. The first motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1. Through the arrangement of the rollers 201, the manure cleaning belt 202 can be rotated.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys 404. Both of the two synchronous pulleys 404 are rotatably connected to one side of the dropping block 101. Constraint shafts 403 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both of the two synchronous pulleys 404 on the side close to the constraint groove 402. Both of the two constraint shafts 403 are slidably connected to the inside of the constraint groove 402. The same synchronous belt 405 is sleeved on the surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys 404. A third motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the synchronous pulleys 404. The third motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the dropping block 101. Through the arrangement of the constraint shafts 403, the cleaning roller 401 can be rotated.
[0027] Reference Figures 3-7 In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a collar 408. The collar 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping groove 102. And the synchronous belt 405 is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting disk 406. Three extrusion blocks 409 are fixedly connected to the surface of the collar 408 on the side close to the adjusting block 407. The three extrusion blocks 409 are evenly fixed in a circular shape. And the three extrusion blocks 409 are arranged in cooperation with the adjusting block 407. A diversion pipe 414 is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning roller 401 away from the third motor 4. A plurality of nozzles 413 are formed on the surface of the cleaning roller 401. The diversion pipe 414 and the nozzles 413 are arranged in cooperation with each other. A reset mechanism for resetting the cleaning roller 401 is provided on the surface of the adjusting disk 406 close to the base 1. Through the arrangement of the extrusion blocks 409, the cleaning roller 401 can be adjusted.
[0028] Referring to FIGS. Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a first slip ring 410. The first slip ring 410 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting disk 406. A second slip ring 412 is rotatably connected to the surface of the dropping block 101 close to the first slip ring 410. The same tension spring 411 is fixedly connected between the second slip ring 412 and the first slip ring 410. Through the arrangement of the tension spring 411, the cleaning roller 401 can be reset.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying bin 301. The conveying bin 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dropping block 101. And the conveying bin 301 is arranged in cooperation with the dropping block 101. A auger 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying bin 301. One end of the auger 302 is fixedly connected to a second motor 3. The second motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying bin 301. A waste outlet 303 is formed on the surface of the conveying bin 301 away from the second motor 3. Through the arrangement of the auger 302, the waste liquid can be conveyed.
[0030] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: When in use, by starting the first motor 2, the manure cleaning belt 202 is driven to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of transporting manure. A falling block 101 is installed at one end of the manure cleaning belt 202, and the falling block 101 cooperates with the manure cleaning belt 202. Thus, when the manure cleaning belt 202 rotates, the falling block 101 will detach the manure on the surface of the manure cleaning belt 202. Two cleaning rollers 401 are installed inside the falling block 101. A diversion pipe 414 is installed at one end of the two cleaning rollers 401, and a plurality of nozzles 413 are formed on the surface of the cleaning rollers 401. Thus, when external water source enters the inside of the cleaning rollers 401 through the diversion pipe 414, it can be ejected through the nozzles 413. Synchronous wheels 404 are installed at the other ends of the two cleaning rollers 401, and the two synchronous wheels 404 are connected by a synchronous belt 405. Thus, when the third motor 4 drives one of the synchronous wheels 404 to rotate, both of the two cleaning rollers 401 will rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the manure cleaning belt 202. An extrusion block 409 is arranged at the other end of the cleaning roller 401, and the extrusion block 409 is installed on one side of the falling block 101. An adjusting block 407 is installed at one end of the cleaning roller 401, and the adjusting block 407 cooperates with the extrusion block 409. Thus, when the cleaning roller 401 drives the adjusting block 407 to rotate, the extrusion block 409 will extrude the adjusting block 407, so that the cleaning roller 401 can move. A tension spring 411 is installed on one side of the adjusting block 407, and the other end of the tension spring 411 is installed on one side of the falling block 101. Thus, when the extrusion block 409 and the adjusting block 407 are no longer cooperating, under the action of the tension spring 411, the cleaning roller 401 will quickly reset, so that the cleaning roller 401 can perform a reciprocating motion, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 401 is better.
[0031] For the sake of convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "above...", "over...", "on the upper surface of...", "above" etc. can be used here to describe the spatial position relationship of one device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device shown in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "over other devices or structures" will be positioned "below other devices or structures" or "under other devices or structures" afterwards. Thus, the exemplary term "above..." can include both the orientations of "above..." and "below...". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and corresponding explanations should be made to the spatial relative descriptions used here.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented, for example, in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A manure cleaning belt (202) is provided at the top of the base (1). A rotating mechanism for rotating the manure cleaning belt (202) is provided on one side of the base (1). One end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a shedding block (101). The shedding block (101) and the manure cleaning belt (202) are arranged in a cooperative manner. A scraping groove (102) is formed on the surface of the shedding block (101) close to the notch (103). Two cleaning rollers (401) are rotatably connected inside the scraping groove (102). A constraint groove (402) is formed at one end of each of the two cleaning rollers (401). A rotating mechanism for rotating the cleaning roller (401) is provided inside the two constraint grooves (402). A regulating disk (406) is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two cleaning rollers (401) away from the constraint groove (402). A regulating block (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two regulating disks (406). A regulating mechanism for regulating the cleaning roller (401) is provided on the surface of each of the two regulating blocks (407). A notch (103) is formed at the bottom of the scraping groove (102). A transporting mechanism for transporting waste liquid is provided at the bottom of the notch (103).
2. The automatic manure cleaning and collection device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes three rollers (201). The three rollers (201) are all rotatably connected to one side of the base (1). The manure cleaning belt (202) is sleeved on the surfaces of the three rollers (201). One end of one of the rollers (201) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2). The first motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1).
3. The automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys (404). The two synchronous pulleys (404) are both rotatably connected to one side of the shedding block (101). A constraint shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two synchronous pulleys (404) close to the constraint groove (402). The two constraint shafts (403) are both slidably connected inside the constraint groove (402). The two synchronous pulleys (404) are sleeved with the same synchronous belt (405). One side of one of the synchronous pulleys (404) is fixedly connected to a third motor (4). The third motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the shedding block (101).
4. The automatic manure cleaning and collection device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The regulating mechanism includes a collar (408). The collar (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping groove (102), and the synchronous belt (405) is sleeved on the surface of the regulating disk (406). Three extrusion blocks (409) are fixedly connected to the surface of the collar (408) close to the regulating block (407). The three extrusion blocks (409) are evenly fixed in a circular shape, and the three extrusion blocks (409) and the regulating block (407) are arranged in a cooperative manner. A diversion pipe (414) is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning roller (401) away from the third motor (4). A plurality of nozzles (413) are formed on the surface of the cleaning roller (401). The diversion pipe (414) and the nozzles (413) are arranged in a cooperative manner. A reset mechanism for resetting the cleaning roller (401) is provided on the surface of the regulating disk (406) close to the base (1).
5. The automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reset mechanism includes a first slip ring (410), the first slip ring (410) is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting disk (406), a second slip ring (412) is rotatably connected to the surface of the shedding block (101) close to the first slip ring (410), and a same tension spring (411) is fixedly connected between the second slip ring (412) and the first slip ring (410).
6. The automatic manure cleaning and collecting device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transportation mechanism includes a transportation bin (301), the transportation bin (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shedding block (101), and the transportation bin (301) and the shedding block (101) are arranged in a mutually matching manner. A auger (302) is rotatably connected inside the transportation bin (301), one end of the auger (302) is fixedly connected to a second motor (3), the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the transportation bin (301), and a impurity outlet (303) is formed on the surface of the transportation bin (301) far from the second motor (3).