Physical prevention and treatment equipment for plant diseases and insect pests of traditional

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, in particular to physical disease and pest control equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Sliding cavities are formed in the two end faces, deviating from each other, of the two fixing seats, sliding frames are installed in the sliding cavities in a sliding mode, fixing rods are fixed to the two ends, deviating from each other, of the two sliding frames, and the fixing rods are matched with the corresponding fixing holes in an inserted connection mode; on one hand, the arranged trap lamp tube can attract pests to approach, and the pests can be electrocuted when making contact with the high-voltage power grid, so that the pest killing purpose is achieved, and then the pest control effect is achieved in the traditional Chinese medicine planting process; and on the other hand, the supporting rod is fixed to the stand column and the like through the hoop, the insecticidal lamp can be fixed to the supporting rod under the inserting fit of the fixing rod and the fixing hole, the insecticidal lamp can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the design, the disassembling and assembling difficulty of the insecticidal lamp is reduced, and the work such as cleaning and maintaining of the insecticidal lamp in the later period is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to physical control equipment for pests and diseases of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process, Chinese medicinal materials are often threatened by various diseases and pests, such as fungal diseases, viral diseases and nematode damage. These diseases and pests may seriously affect the yield and quality of medicinal materials. Therefore, it is necessary to implement corresponding pest control measures; insecticidal lamps are a common physical pest control equipment and are commonly used equipment in the planting process of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN218184856U discloses a wind-suction insecticidal lamp, which includes a top cover, an insect trap, a fan and a collection box. The top cover is supported and fixed above the collection box by a support rod. The top of the collection box is open, and a fan is fixedly installed in the collection box. The insect trap is fixed at the bottom of the top cover and is located above the fan. At least three insect-blocking plates arranged at intervals are provided on the top cover of the outer periphery of the insect trap, and the plate surface of the insect-blocking plate faces the insect trap. An insect-attracting plate is provided on the top of the collection box, and one end of the insect-attracting plate is fixedly connected to the open end of the top of the collection box, and the other end is inclined toward the lower inner side of the collection box and fixedly connected to the outer side of the fan. By installing an insect-blocking plate around the outside of the insect-attracting lamp, the insect-blocking plate can intercept and hit the flying insects lured by the insect-attracting lamp, thereby killing insects together with the fan, improving the insect-killing efficiency of the insect-killing lamp. When some flying insects enter and reach the suction range of the fan, due to the surrounding effect of the insect-blocking plate, a barrier can be formed to prevent the flying insects from escaping, which can effectively reduce the probability of flying insects escaping; the inclined insect-attracting plate forms a variable diameter cylinder above the fan, which effectively increases the negative pressure area outside the fan, thereby increasing the probability of trematodes. At the same time, the insect body that hits the insect-blocking plate and falls on the insect-attracting plate will be sucked into the collection box below by the fan through the inclined insect-attracting plate, effectively preventing the insect body from falling outside the collection box, thereby improving the insect-killing efficiency. By installing an insect-blocking plate around the outside of the insect-attracting lamp, the insect-blocking plate can intercept and hit the flying insects lured by the insect-attracting lamp, thereby killing insects together with the fan, improving the insect-killing efficiency of the insect-killing lamp, and at the same time, the insect-blocking plate surrounds the flying insects that enter the suction range of the fan, reducing the probability of flying insects escaping.

[0004] Although the wind-suction insecticidal lamp improves the insecticidal efficiency of the insecticidal lamp, the device still has the following problems in actual use: the insecticidal lamp is directly fixed on the support rod during installation, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble and assemble. During the use of the insecticidal lamp, due to long-term outdoor use, regular cleaning and maintenance are required, so it faces the problem of frequent disassembly and assembly. The inconvenience of disassembling and assembling the insecticidal lamp increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance. In view of this, we propose a physical control device for Chinese medicinal pests and diseases. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a physical control device for pests and diseases of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The physical control device for pests and diseases of Chinese medicinal materials includes an insecticidal lamp. The insecticidal lamp includes two symmetrically arranged lamp holders. Fixed rings are arranged in the openings of the lamp holders. A plurality of connecting rods are fixed between the fixed rings and the lamp holders. A connecting plate is fixed in the opening of the fixed ring, and a support plate is fixed at the center of the connecting plate; an insect attracting lamp tube is installed between the two support plates; a high-voltage power grid is fixed outside the insect attracting lamp tube between the two connecting plates; connecting rods are fixed on the outer walls of the lamp holders, and fixing holes are opened on the two opposite end faces of the two connecting rods;

[0008] A fixing component is arranged at the rear of the insecticidal lamp. The fixing component includes a support rod. Two symmetrically arranged fixing seats are fixed at the front end of the support rod. Sliding cavities are opened on the two opposite end faces of the two fixing seats. A sliding frame is slidably installed in the sliding cavity. Fixing rods are fixed at the two opposite ends of the two sliding frames, and the fixing rods are inserted and matched with the corresponding fixing holes; A double-headed screw rod is also arranged at the two sliding frames. The thread grooves at both ends of the double-headed screw rod are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliding frames.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame is in the shape of a square frame, and the size of the sliding frame is adapted to the size of the sliding cavity.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting handle is coaxially key-connected to the center of the double-headed screw rod, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are opened on the outer wall of the adjusting handle.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged connecting components are arranged at the rear of the support rod. The connecting components include two symmetrically arranged clamps. Connecting bolts are respectively threadedly connected between the two clamps on the left and right sides. The front clamp is fixedly connected to the support rod through a bolt.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the lower lamp holder. A collecting insect bin is fixed at the bottom of the discharge pipe. A slot is opened on the front end face of the collecting insect bin. A drawer-type box body is inserted at the slot. The box body is open at the top. A side plate is fixed at the front end of the box body, and a dial is fixed on the outer wall of the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is opened at the rear side of the bottom of the box body, and a blocking net is fixed in the strip-shaped groove; a drain groove is opened at the rear side of the bottom of the slot, and the strip-shaped groove is communicated with the drain groove.

[0014] Preferably, a hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top of the lamp holder through a bolt, and the cross-sectional shape of the hanging ring is in the shape of a ring.

[0015] Preferably, positioning holes are formed in both the upper and lower portions of the support rod, a positioning rod is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod, and the positioning rod is inserted and fitted with the positioning hole.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of pull rods are fixed between the two fixing rings, and the ends of the pull rods are fixedly connected to the fixing rings by bolts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] By providing the insecticidal lamp and the fixing component: on the one hand, the provided insect attracting lamp tube can attract pests to approach, and the pests will be electrocuted when they come into contact with the high-voltage power grid, thereby achieving the purpose of killing insects, and further playing a role in preventing and controlling pests and diseases during the planting process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials; on the other hand, the support rod is fixed to the column and the like through the hoop, and under the insertion and fitting of the fixing rod and the fixing hole, the insecticidal lamp can be fixed on the support rod. This design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the insecticidal lamp, reduces the difficulty of disassembly and assembly of the insecticidal lamp, and is conducive to the later cleaning and maintenance of the insecticidal lamp. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural cross-sectional view of the insecticidal lamp in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the lamp holder in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the partial exploded structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the structural cross-sectional view of the fixing component in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing component in the present utility model;

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1, insecticidal lamp; 10, lamp holder; 101, hanging ring; 11, fixing ring; 110, connecting plate; 111, support plate; 112, short rod; 12, discharge pipe; 13, high-voltage power grid; 14, insect attracting lamp tube; 15, pull rod; 16, connecting rod; 160, fixing hole; 161, positioning rod; 17, insect collecting bin; 170, drainage groove; 171, slot; 18, box body; 180, blocking net; 19, side plate; 190, dialing head.

[0027] 2. Fixed component; 20. Support rod; 201. Positioning hole; 21. Fixed seat; 210. Sliding cavity; 22. Sliding frame; 220. Fixed rod; 23. Double-headed screw rod; 230. Adjusting handle; 24. Hoop; 240. Connecting bolt. Detailed implementation manner

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 As shown, the physical control equipment for pests and diseases of Chinese medicinal materials includes an insecticidal lamp 1. The insecticidal lamp 1 includes two symmetrically arranged lamp seats 10. Fixed rings 11 are provided in the openings of the lamp seats 10. A plurality of short rods 112 are fixed between the fixed rings 11 and the lamp seats 10. A connecting plate 110 is fixed in the opening of the fixed ring 11, and a support plate 111 is fixed at the center of the connecting plate 110; an insect attracting lamp tube 14 is installed between the two support plates 111; a high-voltage power grid 13 is fixed outside the insect attracting lamp tube 14 between the two connecting plates 110; connecting rods 16 are fixed on the outer walls of the lamp seats 10, and fixing holes 160 are opened on the opposite end faces of the two connecting rods 16; a fixed component 2 is provided at the rear of the insecticidal lamp 1. The fixed component 2 includes a support rod 20. Two symmetrically arranged fixed seats 21 are fixed at the front end of the support rod 20. The fixed seats 21 and the support rod 20 are fixedly connected by bolts. Sliding cavities 210 are opened on the opposite end faces of the two fixed seats 21. A sliding frame 22 is slidably installed in the sliding cavity 210. Fixed rods 220 are fixed at the opposite ends of the two sliding frames 22, and the fixed rods 220 are inserted and matched with the corresponding fixing holes 160; a double-headed screw rod 23 is also provided at the two sliding frames 22. The thread grooves at both ends of the double-headed screw rod 23 are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliding frames 22.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame 22 is in the shape of a square, and the size of the sliding frame 22 is adapted to the size of the sliding cavity 210. This design is conducive to the smooth movement of the sliding frame 22 in the sliding cavity 210 and ensures the stability of the sliding frame 22.

[0032] In this embodiment, an adjusting handle 230 is coaxially key-connected to the center of the double-headed screw rod 23, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are opened on the outer wall of the adjusting handle 230. The designed adjusting handle 230 and anti-slip grooves are conducive to holding and rotating the double-headed screw rod 23, improving the convenience of operation.

[0033] In this embodiment, two symmetrical connecting components are provided at the rear side of the support rod 20. The connecting components include two symmetrical hoop fasteners 24. Connecting bolts 240 are threadedly connected to both the left and right sides between the two hoop fasteners 24. The hoop fastener 24 at the front side is fixedly connected to the support rod 20 by bolts. The arrangement of the hoop fastener 24 and the connecting bolts 240 facilitates the installation and fixation of the support rod 20 to a support column or the like.

[0034] Furthermore, a discharge pipe 12 is installed at the bottom of the lamp holder 10 located below. A worm collection bin 17 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge pipe 12. A slot 171 is provided on the front end face of the worm collection bin 17. A drawer-type box body 18 is inserted into the slot 171. The box body 18 is open at the top. A side plate 19 is fixed to the front end of the box body 18. A pick head 190 is fixed to the outer wall of the side plate 19. The box body 18 facilitates the collection of dead insects, and at the same time, it is convenient to take out and place the box body 18 for cleaning.

[0035] In this embodiment, a strip-shaped groove is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the box body 18. A retaining net 180 is fixed in the strip-shaped groove; a drain groove 170 is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the slot 171, and the strip-shaped groove is communicated with the drain groove 170. This design facilitates the discharge of rainwater and the like in the box body 18.

[0036] In this embodiment, a suspension ring 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the lamp holder 10 by bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the suspension ring 101 is annular. The arrangement of the suspension ring 101 also facilitates the suspension of the insecticidal lamp 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, positioning holes 201 are provided both above and below the support rod 20. A positioning rod 161 is fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod 16, and the positioning rod 161 is inserted and matched with the positioning hole 201. The arrangement of the positioning rod 161 and the positioning hole 201 increases the stability and reliability of the connection between the connecting rod 16 and the support rod 20.

[0038] In this embodiment, a plurality of pull rods 15 are fixed between the two fixing rings 11, and the ends of the pull rods 15 are fixedly connected to the fixing rings 11 by bolts. The arrangement of the pull rods 15 increases the connection reliability between the two lamp holders 10.

[0039] It should be added that for the threading winding directions at both ends of the double-headed lead screw 23 in this embodiment, when the double-headed lead screw 23 rotates, the sliding frames 22 on the upper and lower sides can move relatively synchronously. Through the relative movement of the sliding frames 22, the fixing rods 220 can be inserted into or disengaged from the fixing holes 160 simultaneously, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the insecticidal lamp 1.

[0040] During specific use, the user first inserts the positioning rod 161 into the positioning hole 201. The positioning rod 161 is inserted into the positioning hole 201, and at this time, the end of the connecting rod 16 abuts against the support rod 20. Subsequently, the user rotates the adjusting handle 230, and the adjusting handle 230 drives the double-headed lead screw 23 to rotate. As the double-headed lead screw 23 rotates, the carriage 22 on the upper and lower sides moves synchronously relative to each other. The carriage 22 simultaneously drives the fixing rod 220 to be inserted into the fixing hole 160. Under the action of the fixing rod 220, the connecting rod 16 is fixed to the fixing seat 21, and the insecticidal lamp 1 is thus installed.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Physical control equipment for pests and diseases of Chinese medicinal materials, including an insecticidal lamp (1), characterized in that: The insecticidal lamp (1) includes two symmetric lamp holders (10). Inside the openings of the lamp holders (10), fixing rings (11) are provided. Between the fixing rings (11) and the lamp holders (10), multiple short rods (112) are fixed. Inside the opening of the fixing ring (11), a connecting plate (110) is fixed. At the center of the connecting plate (110), a supporting plate (111) is fixed; between the two supporting plates (111), an insect-attracting lamp tube (14) is installed; between the two connecting plates (110) and outside the insect-attracting lamp tube (14), a high-voltage power grid (13) is fixed; on the outer walls of the lamp holders (10), connecting rods (16) are fixed. On the two opposite end faces of the two connecting rods (16), fixing holes (160) are opened. At the rear side of the insecticidal lamp (1), a fixing assembly (2) is provided. The fixing assembly (2) includes a support rod (20). At the front end of the support rod (20), two symmetric fixing seats (21) are fixed. On the two opposite end faces of the two fixing seats (21), sliding cavities (210) are opened. Inside the sliding cavities (210), sliding frames (22) are slidably installed. On the two opposite ends of the two sliding frames (22), fixing rods (220) are fixed, and the fixing rods (220) are inserted and matched with the corresponding fixing holes (160); on the two sliding frames (22), a double-headed lead screw (23) is further provided. The thread grooves at both ends of the double-headed lead screw (23) are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliding frames (22).

2. The physical pest control equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: The cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame (22) is in the shape of a square frame, and the size of the sliding frame (22) is adapted to the size of the sliding cavity (210).

3. The physical pest control equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the center of the double-headed lead screw (23), an adjusting handle (230) is coaxially key-connected. On the outer wall of the adjusting handle (230), multiple anti-slip grooves are opened.

4. The physical pest control equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the rear side of the support rod (20), two symmetric connecting assemblies are provided. The connecting assemblies include two symmetric hoop clamps (24). Between the two hoop clamps (24) and on both the left and right sides, connecting bolts (240) are threadedly connected. The front hoop clamp (24) is fixedly connected to the support rod (20) through bolts.

5. The physical pest control equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom of the lower lamp holder (10), a discharge pipe (12) is installed. At the bottom of the discharge pipe (12), an insect collection bin (17) is fixed. On the front end face of the insect collection bin (17), a slot (171) is opened. A drawer-type box body (18) is inserted into the slot (171). The box body (18) is open at the top. At the front end of the box body (18), a side plate (19) is fixed. On the outer wall of the side plate (19), a dial head (190) is fixed.

6. The physical control device for pests and diseases of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: At the rear side of the bottom of the box body (18), a strip-shaped groove is opened. Inside the strip-shaped groove, a blocking net (180) is fixed; at the rear side of the bottom of the slot (171), a drainage groove (170) is opened, and the strip-shaped groove is communicated with the drainage groove (170).

7. The physical pest control equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: At the top of the lamp holder (10), a hanging ring (101) is fixedly connected through bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the hanging ring (101) is in the shape of a ring.

8. The physical pest control equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the upper and lower sides of the support rod (20), positioning holes (201) are opened. At the rear end of the connecting rod (16), a positioning rod (161) is fixed, and the positioning rod (161) is inserted and matched with the positioning hole (201).

9. The physical pest control equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tie rods (15) are fixed between the two fixing rings (11), and the ends of the tie rods (15) are fixedly connected to the fixing rings (11) by bolts.

Images