Military and civilian dual-purpose intelligent urine collection and storage system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent urine collection and storage system for military and civilian use, and relates to the technical field of intelligent urine collection and storage. According to a traditional urine collection method, urine is discharged into a urine funnel and then collected into a urine storage bag through a pipeline to be stored, the situations of overflow, side leakage and the like possibly exist during urine collection, and the problem of urination in cabins of urinary incontinence patients and pilots cannot be solved properly all the time. The utility model provides a dual-purpose intelligent urine collection and storage system for military and civilian use, which comprises a collection towel detachably connected with an underpants main body and internally provided with a detection electrode for detecting urine; the control assembly is electrically connected with the detection electrode; the collection storage device is electrically connected with the control assembly and connected with the collection towel, the control assembly can start the collection storage device while receiving signals of the detection electrodes, and the collection storage device comprises a urine storage bag formed by splicing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent urine collection and storage, and particularly relates to an intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use. Background Art

[0002] Water is an important component of the human body, accounting for about 70% of the human body structure. An adult needs to drink 1500 - 2000 mL of water every day. After being processed by the kidneys, this water forms urine. The excretion of a large amount of urine is a very important part of the normal physiological activities of the human body. The traditional method of urine collection is to discharge urine into a urinal and then collect it through a pipeline into a urine storage bag for storage. However, during urine collection, there may be situations such as overflow and side leakage, which are difficult to meet the high-quality nursing needs of patients with urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury, high paraplegia, cerebral infarction, diabetes, etc.

[0003] In addition, the research and development of an intelligent urine collection and storage system is of great significance for the development of China's aerospace industry and the performance of tasks by the air force.

[0004] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN215651257U proposed a urine collection device for female urinary incontinence patients, including a urine storage cover. A urine receiving cover is fixedly connected to the urine storage cover. A plurality of through holes are opened on the upper surface of the urine storage cover, and the through holes are located at the inner bottom end position of the urine receiving cover. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the urine storage cover, and connecting bands are fixedly connected to both fixed blocks. The connecting bands on the two fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected to a first waist and abdomen fixing strap and a second waist and abdomen fixing strap. The utility model fixes the device on the patient's body by adhesives and magic tapes on the first waist and abdomen fixing strap and the second waist and abdomen fixing strap, avoiding discomfort caused by the adhesive to the patient's body. A urine receiving cover is provided on the urine storage cover, and the urine receiving cover fits the female body structure, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the patient's use and facilitating the patient's daily use.

[0005] Although the above device can realize the urine collection and storage of patients, it requires manual operation by the patient, which is more troublesome to use; there is also a possibility of pipeline backflow. When the pipeline is squeezed, the flow effect of the pipeline becomes worse; the capacity of the urine collector is limited, and it is not convenient to handle when the urine volume exceeds the expectation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the above problems, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use. This urine collection device can automatically collect urine and avoid urine leakage; it designs an anti-reflux drainage tube to drain urine, and at the same time, the drainage tube has compressive ability; the liquid storage bag can increase the capacity by splicing.

[0007] The main idea of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model: By means of a collection towel provided with urine detection electrodes inside, when urine flows in, the water pump at the bottom is automatically turned on, and the urine is processed in time to avoid the long-term retention of urine in the collection towel, which affects the comfort during use; a drainage pipe is designed at the bottom of the water pump, and a plurality of one-way diversion valves are designed inside the drainage pipe, which can realize the one-way diversion of urine from the water pump to the urine storage bag; the drainage pipe is a three-layer structure divided into an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. The middle layer is alternately spliced by metal wires and sponges, the outer layer is made of PVC material, and the inner layer is a normal liquid guide pipe; by designing a urine storage bag that can be spliced, the user can assemble urine storage bags of different capacities according to the use duration and estimated urine volume, and can assemble and increase the capacity during use.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0009] A urine intelligent collection and storage system for both military and civilian use, including a collection towel, which is detachably connected to the main body of the underwear and is provided with detection electrodes for detecting urine inside;

[0010] A control component, electrically connected to the detection electrodes;

[0011] A collection memory, electrically connected to the control component and connected to the collection towel. When the control component receives the signal from the detection electrodes, it can start the collection memory. The collection memory includes a urine storage bag composed of splicing.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, further: The collection memory includes a collection pipe connected to the collection towel, and a water pump is provided on the collection pipe. The water pump is electrically connected to the control component.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, further: The collection memory further includes a drainage pipe connected to the water pump, and one-way diversion valves are provided inside the drainage pipe.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, further: The urine storage bag is connected to the drainage pipe, and the urine storage bag includes a plurality of interconnected urine storage compartments.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, further: A one-way flow valve is provided inside the urine storage compartment, and splicing pipes one and two that can be inserted into each other are provided on both sides.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, further: The one-way flow valve includes a fixing plate provided inside the urine storage compartment. A communication groove is opened on the fixing plate, and a receiving plate is provided below the communication groove. The receiving plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate through a connecting rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0018] By setting a collection towel with a urine volume detection electrode inside, the water pump at the bottom is turned on while urine flows in, so that urine is processed in time, avoiding urine from being retained in the collection towel for a long time, which affects the comfort during use;

[0019] A drainage tube is designed at the bottom of the water pump, and multiple one-way guide valves are designed inside the drainage tube to achieve one-way flow of urine from the water pump to the urine storage bag;

[0020] The drainage tube has three layers, including the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer. The middle layer is made of metal wire and sponge alternately. The outer layer is made of PVC material, which has good pressure resistance. The inner layer is a normal drainage tube.

[0021] By designing a urine storage bag that can be spliced, the user can assemble urine storage bags of different capacities according to the duration of use and estimated urine volume, and can assemble to increase the capacity during use;

[0022] The intelligent urine collection and storage system involved in the utility model can provide practical and reliable urination care equipment for patients with urinary incontinence, and realize urine collection and storage in various postures such as standing, lying flat, and lying on the side. It is expected to significantly improve the quality of life of patients and allow patients with urinary incontinence to live more decently and with dignity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection relationship of the collecting towel of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage tube of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the urine storage cabin of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the urine storage compartment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram along the AA section;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of some structures;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a control circuit connection diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Wherein: 1. Underwear; 11. Accommodating pocket; 2. Collection towel; 201. Detection electrode; 3. Power supply control component; 4. Collection tube; 5. Water pump; 6. Drainage tube; 7. Urine storage bag; 71. Urine storage chamber; 711. Connection port; 712. One-way flow valve; 7121. Fixed plate; 7122. Communication groove; 7123. Bearing plate; 7124. Connecting rod; 713. First connecting strip; 714. Second connecting strip; 715. First splicing tube; 7151. Piercing piece; 716. Second splicing tube; 7161. Receiving tube. Detailed implementation manner

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] The inventor's research found that in the traditional urine collection method, urine is discharged into a urinal and then collected through a pipeline into a urine storage bag for storage. During urine collection, there may be situations such as overflow and side leakage. After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN215651257U proposed a urine collection device for female urinary incontinence patients. Although it can achieve the collection and storage of the patient's urine, it requires the patient to operate manually, which is more troublesome to use and not convenient; and there is a possibility of pipeline backflow. When the pipeline is squeezed, the flow effect of the pipeline becomes worse.

[0035] Based on the above findings, the present application proposes a military-civilian dual-use intelligent urine collection and storage system. Through a collection towel with a urine volume detection electrode inside, the water pump at the bottom is automatically turned on while urine flows in, and the urine is processed in a timely manner to avoid the long-term retention of urine in the collection towel, which affects the comfort during use; a drainage tube is designed at the bottom of the water pump, and a plurality of one-way diversion valves are designed inside the drainage tube, which can achieve the one-way diversion of urine from the water pump to the urine storage bag; the drainage tube is a three-layer structure divided into an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer. The middle layer is alternately spliced by metal wires and sponges, the outer layer is made of PVC material, which has good compressive resistance, and the inner layer is a normal liquid guide tube; by designing a urine storage bag that can be spliced, the user can assemble urine storage bags with different capacities according to the use duration and estimated urine volume. Embodiment 1

[0036] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 、 Figure 9The present application discloses a dual-purpose urine intelligent collection and storage system, including underwear 1 for a user to wear, a collection towel 2 for receiving urine is arranged at the crotch of the underwear 1, the collection towel 2 is bonded to the underwear 1, the main part of the collection towel 2 is arranged in an elliptical structure, and wings are arranged on both sides, and the wings can be folded to reinforce the stability of the collection towel 2.

[0037] The collecting towel 2 is configured as a three-layer structure with two containing cavities inside. The upper layer is a contact layer that is in direct contact with the user's skin. It adopts a porous skin-friendly silicone filter structure, which can achieve timely leakage of urine in various postures such as standing, lying flat, and lying on the side, avoiding the discomfort caused by urine retention; the middle layer is a liquid seepage layer, which also adopts a filter structure to allow urine to flow into the containing cavity below as quickly as possible. The lower layer is a receiving layer, which uses a material with good support properties to avoid urine leakage when the urine volume is too much.

[0038] On this basis, the contact layer and the liquid permeable layer can also use a unidirectional liquid guide film, which is a thin film that can conduct liquid in one direction. It has many holes. When there is no liquid on the surface, the holes are closed. When there is liquid on the surface, these holes will automatically open, and the liquid will flow to the lower layer along the holes. When the liquid flows out, the holes on the unidirectional liquid guide film will automatically close, thereby blocking the direct contact between the liquid and the skin, while the surface remains dry. The unidirectional liquid guide film is an existing technology and is not used as an improvement point. The detailed structure is not introduced here.

[0039] A linear urine volume detection electrode 201 is designed inside the lower accommodating cavity of the collecting towel 2. The detection electrode 201 is attached to the upper surface of the receiving layer. The four electrodes are respectively distributed in the front, back, left and right directions of the receiving layer, thereby realizing real-time detection of urine volume in the collecting towel 2.

[0040] The front side of the underwear 1 is provided with a receiving pocket 11, and the power supply and the controller are integrated together to form a power supply control unit 3, which can be placed in the receiving pocket 11. The front side of the power supply control unit 3 is provided with a switch key, which can be turned on by pressing it through the outer clothes.

[0041] The lower layer of the collecting towel 2 is connected to a Y-shaped collecting tube 4, and the two collecting tubes 4 are symmetrically arranged so that urine flows evenly into the collecting tubes 4. A water pump 5 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting tube 4, and the other end of the water pump 5 is connected to a drainage tube 6, and the drainage tube 6 is connected to a urine storage bag 7. The urine storage bag 7 has letter stickers on both sides, which can be tied to the user's calf in a ring, so as to realize the integration of the entire urine collection and storage system and the user.

[0042] The power supply control unit 3 is connected to the detection electrode 201 through a power line, and is used for power supply and real-time detection of the amount of urine in the urinal; in addition, a power line is provided to connect to the water pump 5, and the water pump 5 can be started. When the detection electrode 201 detects that there is urine in the collection towel 2, a signal is sent, and the power supply control unit 3 receives the signal and starts the water pump 5 through the electrical signal, thereby timely extracting the urine in the collection towel 2. The water pump 5 automatically started by the electrical signal allows the urine to be discharged in time, avoiding staying in the collection towel 2 and causing discomfort to the user. Embodiment 2

[0043] refer to Figure 4 The drainage tube 6 is set to a three-layer structure, which is divided into an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. The middle layer is made of metal wire and sponge alternately. The outer layer is made of PVC material and has good pressure resistance. The inner layer is a normal drainage tube, so that the drainage tube 6 has a load resistance function and can still keep the drainage tube 6 unobstructed under external pressure, avoiding the tube cavity from being clamped by pressure and urine drainage being blocked. It is also possible to further enhance the pressure resistance by winding a protective coil outside the drainage tube 6.

[0044] A plurality of one-way flow guide valves are arranged at intervals inside the drainage tube 6, so as to realize one-way flow of urine from the water pump 5 to the urine storage bag 7 and avoid backflow. Embodiment 3

[0045] refer to Figures 5 - 9 The urine storage bag 7 is composed of 6 interconnected urine storage chambers 71 with a volume of 400 mL, with a total urine storage capacity of 2400 mL, which can accommodate the user's urine for one day. The urine storage chamber 71 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a cavity inside. A connection port 711 connected to the drainage tube 6 is provided on the top. The drainage tube 6 and the connection port 711 are detachably connected, such as plug-in, threaded connection, snap-on connection, etc., which are not specifically limited here. A sealing film is provided at the connection port 711. When not in use, the urine storage chamber 71 is in a sealed state.

[0046] A one-way flow valve 712 is provided inside the urine storage compartment 71 to prevent urine from flowing back. A horizontal fixing plate 7121 is provided inside the urine storage compartment 71. A connecting groove 7122 is provided on the fixing plate 7121. A receiving plate 7123 is provided below the connecting groove 7122. The receiving plate 7123 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 7121 via a connecting rod 7124.

[0047] On both sides of the urine storage tank 71, there are connecting components for mutual combination. The connecting components include connecting strip one 713 and connecting strip two 714 that can be mutually clamped and are respectively arranged on both sides of the urine storage tank 71. Connecting strip one 713 and connecting strip two 714 are respectively fixedly connected to the urine storage tank 71. The end of connecting strip one 713 is provided with long-strip and circular protrusions, and connecting strip two 714 is provided with connection grooves matching the protrusions of connecting strip one 713.

[0048] On both sides of the urine storage tank 71, there are also splicing pipe one 715 and splicing pipe two 716. Splicing pipe one 715 is a tubular structure, and a puncture piece 7151 is arranged inside, which is set as a pointed structure. The puncture piece 7151 is connected to splicing pipe one 715 through a fixing rod, and a sealing film is covered on the outside of splicing pipe one 715. Splicing pipe two 716 is a double-layer tubular structure. A sealing film is arranged on the side of splicing pipe two 716 close to the urine storage tank 71. An accommodating pipe 7161 is arranged inside splicing pipe two 716, and a serrated structure is arranged on the outside of the accommodating pipe 7161. The accommodating pipe 7161 is connected to splicing pipe two 716 through a fixing rod.

[0049] Splicing pipe two 716 and splicing pipe one 715 are mutually inserted. The pipe body of splicing pipe one 715 is inserted into the double-layer structure of splicing pipe two 716. The puncture piece 7151 penetrates into the accommodating pipe 7161. The puncture piece 7151 pierces the sealing film of splicing pipe two 716, and the serrated structure of the accommodating pipe 7161 pierces the sealing film of splicing pipe one 715. And during the piercing process, the puncture piece 7151 is located inside the accommodating pipe 7161, which can prevent urine from flowing out. By combining multiple urine storage tanks 71, the uniform distribution of urine in the urine storage bag 7 can be realized in various postures such as standing, lying flat, and lying on the side. The whole urine storage tank 71 is made of a deformable rubber-like material, which is convenient to be tied to the user's calf to improve comfort.

[0050] The urine storage tank 71 contains a liquid curing agent, which can ensure the solidification of urine, increase the compressive capacity of the urine storage bag 7, and avoid the rupture of the urine bag and the splashing of urine under high load conditions. An exhaust hole is arranged above the urine storage tank 71, and a sealing plug is arranged on the exhaust hole. It is sealed by the sealing plug in the initial state, and the sealing plug is opened to exhaust when feeling bloated inside.

[0051] Magic tapes are arranged on both sides of the urine storage tank 71, which can be annularly tied to the user's calf to realize the integration of the whole urine collection and storage system and the user.

[0052] The usage process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0053] 1. The collection towel 2 is pasted to the underwear 1. The collection towel 2 is connected to the collection pipe 4, the collection pipe 4 is connected to the water pump 5 below, and the water pump 5 is connected to the drainage pipe 6 below.

[0054] 2. Place the power supply control unit 3 into the accommodation pocket 11 with the power switch facing forward. The power supply control unit 3 is respectively connected to the detection electrode 201 and the water pump 5 through power lines.

[0055] 3. Assemble the urine storage tank 71. The splicing pipes II 716 on both sides are inserted into each other with the splicing pipe I 715. Pierce the sealing film at one of the connection ports 711 and connect it to the drainage pipe 6. Bind it around the user's calf through the magic tapes on both sides.

[0056] 4. Press the power switch to start the power supply control unit 3. When urine is discharged, it is detected in real time by the 4 detection electrodes 201 distributed in the collection towel 2, thereby automatically starting the water pump 5. The urine enters the urine storage bag 7 through the drainage pipe 6 and is evenly distributed in each urine storage tank 71 and solidified by the curing agent.

[0057] 5. This device can be reused in the form of warm water flushing and high-temperature steam disinfection. Embodiment 4

[0058] The present invention can be applied to female fighter pilots. The flight process often lasts for several hours and requires long-term concentration to perform flight tasks. This device only needs to press the power switch on the front side of the power supply control unit 3 before flight, and the urine collection of the collection towel 2 can be automatically completed during the entire flight process. When urine is discharged, it is detected in real time by the 4 detection electrodes 201 distributed in the collection towel 2, thereby automatically starting the water pump 5. The urine enters the urine storage bag 7 through the drainage pipe 6 and is evenly distributed in each urine storage tank 71 and solidified by the curing agent. There is no urine leakage during urination, and the water pump 5 is in a standby state after urination. The comfort level of the entire use process is greatly improved, and the pilot is prevented from being distracted due to urination problems. Embodiment 5

[0059] The present invention can be applied to female patients with female urinary dysfunction or even urinary incontinence, such as urinary incontinence patients caused by spinal cord injury, high paraplegia, cerebral infarction, diabetes, etc. This device can automatically complete the urine collection of the collection towel 2. When urine is discharged, it is detected in real time by the 4 detection electrodes 201 distributed in the collection towel 2, thereby automatically starting the water pump 5. The urine enters the urine storage bag 7 through the drainage pipe 6 and is evenly distributed in each urine storage tank 71 and solidified by the curing agent. It enables the urine to have no leakage during the urination process of patients in different positions and different occasions. The water pump 5 is in a standby state after urination. The comfort level of the entire use process is greatly improved, reducing the workload of nursing staff and improving the quality of life of patients.

[0060] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use, characterized in that, Comprising: A collection towel (2), detachably connected to the main body of the underwear, and provided with a detection electrode (201) for detecting urine inside; A control component, electrically connected to the detection electrode (201); A collection memory, electrically connected to the control component and connected to the collection towel (2). When the control component receives the signal of the detection electrode (201), it can start the collection memory. The collection memory includes a urine storage bag (7) composed of splicing.

2. The intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use according to claim 1, wherein: The collection memory includes a collection tube (4) connected to the collection towel (2). A water pump (5) is provided on the collection tube (4), and the water pump (5) is electrically connected to the control component.

3. The intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use according to claim 2, wherein: The collection memory further includes a drainage tube (6) connected to the water pump (5). A one-way flow flap is provided inside the drainage tube (6).

4. A dual-use intelligent urine collection and storage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The urine storage bag (7) is connected to the drainage tube (6). The urine storage bag (7) includes a plurality of interconnected urine storage compartments (71).

5. The intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use according to claim 4, characterized in that: A one-way flow valve (712) is provided inside the urine storage compartment (71). Splicing tube one (715) and splicing tube two (716) that can be plugged into each other are provided on both sides.

6. The intelligent urine collection and storage system for both military and civilian use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The one-way flow valve (712) includes a fixing plate (7121) provided inside the urine storage compartment (71). A communication groove (7122) is formed on the fixing plate (7121). A receiving plate (7123) is provided below the communication groove (7122). The receiving plate (7123) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (7121) through a connecting rod (7124).

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