Water-free agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment
Through the waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment, the cleaning is performed by combining strong fan and drive rod rotation, which solves the time-consuming problem of existing equipment and realizes efficient agricultural product cleaning and sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422202958.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural product cleaning equipment needs to be cleaned with clean water, and the drying process takes a long time and is difficult to be suitable for large-scale production.
The waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment is adopted, and the cleaning is carried out by combining the strong fan and the driving rod rotation. Combining the conveying channel and sorting structure, the waterless cleaning and sorting of agricultural products is realized.
It realizes all-round cleaning of agricultural products, saves drying time and cost, and can custom sort according to needs, expanding the scope of equipment use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223113717U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product cleaning, in particular to a waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting device. Background Technique
[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties in various regions. For example, among the specialties in Xinjiang region, existing agricultural products such as walnuts and jujubes need to go through the processes of cleaning and sorting after harvest to classify the agricultural products.
[0003] Existing sorting devices for agricultural products generally use clean water to clean products such as walnuts and jujubes. After cleaning, drying is required, but high temperatures are likely to damage walnuts or jujubes. Therefore, natural drying is often needed, and the drying process will take up a relatively long time cost and is not suitable for large-scale production. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting device, including a cleaning workbench, a sorting workbench is installed at the left end of the cleaning workbench, a feeding port is installed on the upper right side of the cleaning workbench, a plurality of air outlets are opened on the upper end of the cleaning workbench, a strong blower is installed at a position inside the cleaning workbench below the air outlets, a first telescopic plate is installed at each of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the cleaning workbench, a plurality of driving rods are rotatably connected between the two first telescopic plates, a linkage structure is installed at one end of the driving rod, and two conveying channels are installed on the left side of the cleaning workbench, and the lower ends of the conveying channels are located above the sorting workbench.
[0006] Preferably, a limit protection shell is installed at a position above the conveying channel on the left side of the cleaning workbench, and a guide plate is installed between the lower ends of both sides of the conveying channel and the limit protection shell.
[0007] Preferably, the linkage structure includes a linkage track, a driving motor, and a rotating gear. A rotating gear is installed at one end of each driving rod, a linkage track is meshed and connected to the surfaces of a plurality of the rotating gears, a driving motor is installed at the other end of one of the rotating gears, and the linkage structure is installed inside one of the first telescopic plates.
[0008] Preferably, a conveying track is installed on the upper end of the sorting workbench, and a first driven rubber strip is installed at the central position of the surface of the conveying track, and a fixing plate is installed on the surface of the first driven rubber strip.
[0009] Preferably, a second driven rubber strip is installed on each of the front and rear sides of the first driven rubber strip and located on the surface of the conveying track, and a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged in an array on the surface of the second driven rubber strip.
[0010] Preferably, a telescopic rod is installed at each of the front and rear ends of the fixing plate, a storage frame is installed at the other end of the telescopic rod, a slider slidably connected to the sliding groove is installed at the lower end of the storage frame, and two second telescopic plates are symmetrically installed on the lower side inside the storage frame.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate is installed on the left side of the sorting workbench, two partition plates are installed on the right side of the limiting plate, the space between the two partition plates is set as a secondary material outlet, the space between the partition plate and the side wall of the limiting plate is set as a main material outlet, and the main material outlet and the second driven rubber strip are at the same horizontal line.
[0012] Preferably, the first telescopic plate, the linkage structure and the conveying channel are all connected to an external control platform.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. For this waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting device, walnuts or jujubes are put into the upper end of the cleaning workbench through the feeding port. The heights of the two first telescopic plates are adjusted according to the size of the agricultural products. The two first telescopic plates will drive a plurality of driving rods to descend, so that the height of the driving rods is higher than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will gradually enter the upper end of the cleaning workbench. When the agricultural products move to the right end of the conveying channel, the height of the first telescopic plate is adjusted again, so that the height of the driving rods descends and is slightly lower than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will be limited by a plurality of driving rods. The blower is started, and strong wind is discharged upward through a plurality of air outlets. At the same time, the linkage structure is started to drive the driving rods to rotate. When the driving rods rotate, they will drive the jujubes or walnuts to rotate. The cleaning time is set. After the cleaning is completed, the height of the first telescopic plate is lifted to drive the driving rods to rise, and the opening of the conveying channel is opened. At this time, the cleaned agricultural products will be conveyed to the sorting workbench through the conveying channel. While discharging strong wind through the air outlets, the driving rods drive the jujube or walnut-like agricultural products to rotate, which can clean the agricultural products without water in all directions and remove the dust and impurities on the surface of the agricultural products. Compared with water washing, the time cost of drying can be saved.
[0015] 2. For this waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment, before sorting, according to the requirements of the user, adjust the distance between the two second telescopic plates at the lower end of the storage frame. The agricultural products enter the interior of the storage frame through the conveying channel, and then drive the storage frame to move horizontally on the surface of the second driven rubber strip through the telescopic rod. When most of the storage frame disengages from the second driven rubber strip, the secondary agricultural products with dimensions lower than the distance between the two second telescopic plates will fall from the interior of the storage frame, and the main agricultural products with larger dimensions will be retained. Then, reset the storage frame through the telescopic rod. The secondary agricultural products will finally be discharged from the secondary material outlet along with the conveying track, and the main agricultural products will be conveyed along with the second driven rubber strip and finally discharged from the main material outlet, completing the sorting of agricultural products. It can perform customized sorting of the sizes of agricultural products according to the needs of the user, improving the practicality of the equipment.
[0016] 3. For this waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment, the cleaning workbench and the sorting workbench are connected by bolts and are in a detachable connection relationship. It can be customized and used according to the needs of the user, can be used in combination or separately, and has a wider range of uses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying channel of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second driven rubber strip of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage frame of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A in;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage structure of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, cleaning workbench; 2, sorting workbench; 3, feeding port; 4, driving rod; 5, air outlet; 6, first telescopic plate; 7, limit protection shell; 8, guide plate; 9, conveying channel; 10, conveying track; 11, first driven rubber strip; 12, fixing plate; 13, second driven rubber strip; 14, sliding groove; 15, partition plate; 16, secondary material outlet; 17, main material outlet; 18, storage frame; 19, slider; 20, second telescopic plate; 21, telescopic rod; 22, linkage structure; 2201, linkage track; 2202, driving motor; 2203, rotating gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment of this embodiment includes a cleaning workbench 1. At the left end of the cleaning workbench 1, a sorting workbench 2 is installed. The cleaned agricultural products will enter the sorting workbench 2 for sorting. On the upper right side of the cleaning workbench 1, a feeding port 3 is installed. The inside of the feeding port 3 is inclined. After the materials are put in, they will move to the surface of the cleaning workbench 1 under the action of gravity. A plurality of air outlets 5 are opened on the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1. Below the air outlets 5, a strong blower is installed inside the cleaning workbench 1. By blowing air upward through the strong blower, the air flow will be ejected upward through the air outlets 5. At the front and rear ends of the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1, an electric telescopic plate 6 is installed at each end. The first telescopic plate 6 is an electric telescopic plate, connected to an external power supply, and can perform telescopic movement on the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1. A plurality of driving rods 4 are rotatably connected between the two first telescopic plates 6. One end of the driving rod 4 is installed with a linkage structure 22. Through the linkage structure 22, a plurality of driving rods 4 can be driven to rotate synchronously and in the same direction. On the left side of the cleaning workbench 1, two conveying channels 9 are installed. At the right end of the conveying channel 9, an electric opening and closing door is installed. The lower end of the conveying channel 9 is located above the sorting workbench 2. Adjust the height of the two first telescopic plates 6 according to the size of the agricultural products. The two first telescopic plates 6 will drive a plurality of driving rods 4 to descend, so that the height of the driving rods 4 is higher than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will gradually enter the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1. When the agricultural products move to the right end of the conveying channel 9, adjust the height of the first telescopic plate 6 again, so that the height of the driving rods 4 descends and is slightly lower than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will be limited by a plurality of driving rods 4. Start the blower, and the strong wind is discharged upward through a plurality of air outlets 5. At the same time, start the linkage structure 22 to drive the driving rods 4 to rotate. When the driving rods 4 rotate, they will drive the jujubes or walnuts to rotate, and then cooperate with the air outlets 5 to clean the jujubes or walnuts in all directions.
[0027] Specifically, a limit protection shell 7 is installed at the position above the conveying channel 9 on the left side of the cleaning workbench 1. A guide plate 8 is installed between the two sides at the lower ends of the conveying channel 9 and the limit protection shell 7. The cleaned agricultural products will gather at the right ends of the two conveying channels 9 under the action of the guide plate 8. The limit protection shell 7 can limit the movement of the agricultural products to avoid the phenomenon of the agricultural products falling. It should be noted that when the cleaning of the agricultural products is completed, the height of the driving rod 4 needs to be adjusted so that the driving rod 4 is slightly higher than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, during the rotation of the driving rod 4, it will drive the agricultural products on the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1 to move towards the position of the conveying channel 9.
[0028] Further, the linkage structure 22 includes a linkage track 2201, a driving motor 2202, and a rotating gear 2203. One rotating gear 2203 is installed at one end of each driving rod 4. A linkage track 2201 is meshed and connected to the surface of multiple rotating gears 2203. The other end of one rotating gear 2203 is installed with a driving motor 2202. The linkage structure 22 is installed inside a first telescopic plate 6. By driving the rotating gear 2203 to rotate through the driving motor 2202, one rotating gear 2203 drives the linkage track 2201 to rotate, and the linkage track 2201 further drives other rotating gears 2203 to rotate synchronously, so that multiple driving rods 4 can rotate synchronously.
[0029] Further, a conveying track 10 is installed at the upper end of the sorting workbench 2. The conveying track 10 is an existing track conveying structure. A first driven rubber strip 11 is installed at the central position of the surface of the conveying track 10. A fixing plate 12 is installed on the surface of the first driven rubber strip 11. A second driven rubber strip 13 is installed at the positions on the surface of the conveying track 10 on the front and rear sides of the first driven rubber strip 11. The first driven rubber strip 11 and the second driven rubber strip 13 will rotate synchronously under the drive of the conveying track 10. The two second driven rubber strips 13 are respectively located below the two conveying channels 9. Multiple sliding grooves 14 are arranged in an array on the surface of the second driven rubber strip 13. One telescopic rod 21 is installed at each of the front and rear ends of the fixing plate 12. The other end of the telescopic rod 21 is installed with a storage box 18. The agricultural products falling from the conveying channel 9 will sequentially enter the interiors of multiple storage boxes 18. A slider 19 slidably connected to the sliding groove 14 is installed at the lower end of the storage box 18. Two second telescopic plates 20 are symmetrically installed on the lower side inside the storage box 18. Before sorting, according to the requirements of the user, the distance between the two second telescopic plates 20 at the lower end of the storage box 18 is adjusted. The agricultural products enter the interior of the storage box 18 through the conveying channel 9, and then the telescopic rod 21 drives the storage box 18 to move horizontally on the surface of the second driven rubber strip 13. When most of the storage box 18 is separated from the second driven rubber strip 13, the secondary agricultural products with dimensions lower than the distance between the two second telescopic plates 20 will fall from the interior of the storage box 18, and the main agricultural products with larger dimensions will be retained, and the telescopic rod 21 is used to reset the storage box 18, so as to customize the sorting of the agricultural product dimensions according to the needs of the user and improve the practicability of the equipment.
[0030] Further, a limiting plate is installed on the left side of the sorting workbench 2, and two partition plates 15 are installed on the right side of the limiting plate. A secondary material outlet 16 is arranged between the two partition plates 15, and a main material outlet 17 is arranged at the position between the partition plate 15 and the side wall of the limiting plate. The main material outlet 17 and the second driven rubber strip 13 are at the same horizontal line. Secondary agricultural products will finally be discharged from the secondary material outlet 16 following the conveying track 10, and main agricultural products will follow the conveying of the second driven rubber strip 13 and finally be discharged from the main material outlet 17, thereby completing the sorting of agricultural products.
[0031] Furthermore, the first telescopic plate 6, the linkage structure 22, and the conveying channel 9 are all connected to an external control platform. Through the external control platform, the automation control of the equipment can be completed, and different cleaning and sorting programs can be set for different agricultural products. It should be noted that the cleaning workbench 1 and the sorting workbench 2 are connected by bolts and are in a detachable connection relationship. They can be customized and matched according to the needs of users, and can be used in combination or separately, with a wider range of uses.
[0032] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: Put walnuts or jujubes into the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1 through the feeding port 3, adjust the height of the two first telescopic plates 6 according to the size of the agricultural products. The two first telescopic plates 6 will drive a plurality of driving rods 4 to descend, so that the height of the driving rods 4 is higher than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will gradually enter the upper end of the cleaning workbench 1. When the agricultural products move to the right end of the conveying channel 9, adjust the height of the first telescopic plate 6 again, so that the height of the driving rods 4 descends and is slightly lower than the height of the agricultural products. At this time, the agricultural products will be limited by the plurality of driving rods 4. Start the blower, and strong wind is discharged upward through a plurality of air outlets 5. At the same time, start the linkage structure 22 to drive the driving rods 4 to rotate. When the driving rods 4 rotate, they will drive the jujubes or walnuts to rotate. Set the cleaning time. After the cleaning is completed, raise the height of the first telescopic plate 6 to drive the driving rods 4 to rise, and open the opening and closing door of the conveying channel 9. The agricultural products enter the interior of the storage frame 18 through the conveying channel 9, and then drive the storage frame 18 to move horizontally on the surface of the second driven rubber strip 13 through the telescopic rod 21. When most of the storage frame 18 is separated from the second driven rubber strip 13, the secondary agricultural products with dimensions lower than the distance between the two second telescopic plates 20 will fall from the interior of the storage frame 18, and the main agricultural products with larger dimensions will be retained. And reset the storage frame 18 through the telescopic rod 21. The secondary agricultural products will finally be discharged from the secondary material outlet 16 following the conveying track 10, and the main agricultural products will follow the conveying of the second driven rubber strip 13 and finally be discharged from the main material outlet 17.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting device, including a cleaning workbench (1), a sorting workbench (2) is installed at the left end of the cleaning workbench (1), and it is characterized in that: On the upper right side of the cleaning workbench (1), a feeding port (3) is installed. On the upper end of the cleaning workbench (1), a plurality of air outlets (5) are opened. Below the air outlets (5), a strong blower is installed inside the cleaning workbench (1). At the front and rear ends of the upper end of the cleaning workbench (1), a first telescopic plate (6) is installed at each end. Between the two first telescopic plates (6), a plurality of driving rods (4) are rotatably connected. One end of the driving rod (4) is installed with a linkage structure (22). On the left side of the cleaning workbench (1), two conveying channels (9) are installed. The lower end of the conveying channel (9) is above the sorting workbench (2).
2. The waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: On the left side of the cleaning workbench (1) and above the conveying channel (9), a limit protection shell (7) is installed. Between the lower ends of the two sides of the conveying channel (9) and the limit protection shell (7), a guide plate (8) is installed.
3. The anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage structure (22) includes a linkage track (2201), a driving motor (2202), and a rotating gear (2203). One end of each driving rod (4) is installed with a rotating gear (2203). On the surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears (2203), a linkage track (2201) is meshed and connected. The other end of one of the rotating gears (2203) is installed with a driving motor (2202). The linkage structure (22) is installed inside a first telescopic plate (6).
4. The anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the upper end of the sorting workbench (2), a conveying track (10) is installed. At the center position of the surface of the conveying track (10), a first driven rubber strip (11) is installed. On the surface of the first driven rubber strip (11), a fixing plate (12) is installed.
5. The waterless agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the first driven rubber strip (11) and on the surface of the conveying track (10), a second driven rubber strip (13) is installed respectively. On the surface of the second driven rubber strip (13), a plurality of sliding grooves (14) are arranged in an array.
6. The anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 5, wherein: At the front and rear ends of the fixing plate (12), a telescopic rod (21) is installed at each end. The other end of the telescopic rod (21) is installed with a storage frame (18). The lower end of the storage frame (18) is installed with a slider (19) that is slidably connected to the sliding groove (14). On the lower side inside the storage frame (18), two second telescopic plates (20) are symmetrically installed.
7. The anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the left side of the sorting workbench (2), a limit plate is installed. On the right side of the limit plate, two partition plates (15) are installed. Between the two partition plates (15), it is set as a secondary material outlet (16). Between the partition plate (15) and the side wall of the limit plate, it is set as a main material outlet (17). The position of the main material outlet (17) and the second driven rubber strip (13) is on the same horizontal line.
8. The anhydrous agricultural product cleaning and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic plate (6), the linkage structure (22), and the conveying channel (9) are all connected to an external control platform.