Numerical control drilling and milling machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control drilling and milling machine which comprises a machine tool base and a drill bit arranged above the machine tool base, and is characterized in that a first table board is horizontally arranged on the machine tool base, and a second table board and a third table board are arranged on the two sides of the horizontal table board and perpendicular to the machine tool base; workpieces are fixed to the first table top, the second table top and the third table top through lead screw clamps, the three table tops are parallel to the three side faces of the workpieces respectively, machining of the multiple workpieces is completed at a time, the lead screw structure does not need to be greatly adjusted, therefore, the lead screw rotating time is shortened, and the machining efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional garages, and in particular relates to a numerical control drill milling machine. Background Technique

[0002] The statements in this part only provide the background technology related to the present disclosure and do not necessarily constitute the prior art.

[0003] A drill milling machine is a device that combines drilling, milling, boring, and grinding, and is applied to the processing of medium and small parts. It is suitable for drilling, reaming, boring, and hole machining; such as using a circular plate, a forming milling cutter, and an end milling cutter, it can machine planes, inclined planes, vertical planes, and grooves, etc. After installing an attachment vertical milling head, it can be used for milling in multiple directions.

[0004] During the actual processing process, it is necessary to perform drilling operations on different surfaces of multiple profiles. At present, a numerical control drill milling machine only has one clamping table and is equipped with one drill milling head, which can only perform one-way processing. The existing clamping table generally uses a clamping block driven by a lead screw mechanism. After the drilling of one surface in the length direction of the profile is completed, it is necessary to rotate the lead screw structure to loosen the clamping block and then take out the profile, turn the profile so that the surface in its thickness direction faces the drill bit direction, and then rotate the lead screw structure again to clamp the profile. If the thickness of the profile is quite different from its length, it takes a certain amount of time to rotate the lead screw structure when clamping after changing the surface, and only one profile can be supported for processing at a time, resulting in low processing efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a numerical control drill milling machine, and the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of time-consuming profile replacement in a numerical control drill milling machine.

[0006] According to some embodiments, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The embodiment of the present application discloses a numerical control drill milling machine, including a machine tool base, a drill bit is arranged above the machine tool base, a first table is horizontally arranged on the machine tool base, a second table and a third table are vertically arranged perpendicular to the machine tool base on both sides of the horizontal table, workpieces are fixed on the first table, the second table, and the third table through screw clamps, and the three tables are respectively parallel to the three side surfaces of the workpiece.

[0008] It is further set that the first table is parallel to the upper side surface of the workpiece, the second table is parallel to the front side surface of the workpiece, and the third table is parallel to the left side surface of the workpiece.

[0009] It is further set that the upper side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit, the front side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit, and the left side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit.

[0010] Further, a plurality of installation grooves are formed in the machine tool base, positioning pins are arranged in the installation grooves, and a first table, a second table and a third table are fixedly installed on one side of the positioning pins respectively.

[0011] Further, slide rails are respectively installed on the first table, the second table and the third table, and a lead screw clamp is slidably installed on the slide rails.

[0012] Further, the lead screw clamp includes a bottom plate, stoppers are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, a lead screw penetrates through the stoppers, and a handle is arranged at one end of the lead screw.

[0013] Further, a bed body is arranged on one side of the machine tool base, a support arm is arranged on the top end of the bed body, and a drill bit is installed below the support arm.

[0014] Further, a main shaft is rotatably connected below the support arm, and a drill bit clamp is arranged at the end of the main shaft.

[0015] Further, the drill bit is clamped and installed by the drill bit clamp.

[0016] Further, the first table and the second table are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first table and the third table are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] On the base of the present utility model, a first table is horizontally arranged, two second tables and a third table are vertically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the horizontal table. The clamps arranged on each table respectively clamp different workpieces, the surfaces to be machined of each workpiece face upwards, the three tables are respectively parallel to the three sides of the workpiece, and the sides of the three workpieces facing the drill bit are sequentially drilled through program setting. After drilling is completed, the positions of the clamps are not adjusted. Only the lead screw of the clamps on the first table and the second table needs to be slightly rotated and then the machined workpiece is loosened. There is no need to greatly adjust the lead screw structure, so as to shorten the time for rotating the lead screw and improve the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The attached drawings forming a part of this specification are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of the first table of the present utility model.

[0022] Description of the reference numerals:

[0023] Figure 1The corresponding relationship between the names of the middle components and the reference numerals in the drawings is as follows:

[0024] 1 Machine tool base; 2 Drill bit; 3 First table; 4 Second table; 5 Third table;

[0025] 6 Screw clamp; 61 Base plate; 62 Stop block; 63 Screw; 64 Handle;

[0026] 7 Workpiece; 8 Installation groove; 9 Positioning pin; 10 Bed body; 11 Support arm; 12 Spindle; 13 Drill bit clamp; 14 Slide rail. Specific embodiments

[0027] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] A numerically controlled drill - milling machine, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , includes a machine tool base 1, a drill bit 2 is arranged above the machine tool base 1, a first table 3 is horizontally arranged on the machine tool base 1, a second table 4 and a third table 5 are vertically arranged on both sides of the horizontal table and perpendicular to the machine tool base 1. The workpiece 7 is fixed on the first table 3, the second table 4 and the third table 5 through a screw 63 clamp 6, and the three tables are respectively parallel to the three side surfaces of the workpiece 7.

[0031] The first table 3 is parallel to the upper side surface of the workpiece 7, the second table 4 is parallel to the front side surface of the workpiece 7, and the third table 5 is parallel to the left side surface of the workpiece 7. After the screw 63 clamp 6 on each table clamps the workpiece 7, the upper side surface of the workpiece 7 faces the drill bit 2, the front side surface of the workpiece 7 faces the drill bit 2, and the left side surface of the workpiece 7 faces the drill bit 2. The workpiece 7 is a rectangular hexahedron, and the upper side surface, the front side surface and the left side surface of the workpiece 7 are arranged facing the upper drill bit 2, and the drill bit 2 drills and mills after moving to the corresponding side surface of the workpiece 7.

[0032] A plurality of installation grooves 8 are opened on the machine tool base 1, positioning pins 9 are arranged in the installation grooves 8, the first table 3, the second table 4 and the third table 5 are respectively arranged on one side of the positioning pins 9, the positioning pins 9 can be welded and fixed in the installation grooves 8, and the arrangement of the positioning pins 9 plays a positioning role when the first table 3, the second table 4 and the third table 5 are installed.

[0033] The first table surface 3, the second table surface 4, and the third table surface 5 are respectively installed with slide rails 14. A lead screw 63 clamp 6 is slidably installed on the slide rails 14. An existing linear guide rail can be used to drive the lead screw 63 clamp 6 to move along the slide rails 14. The lead screw 63 clamp 6 includes a bottom plate 61. Blocks 62 are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate 61. A lead screw 63 is arranged through the blocks 62. A handle 64 is arranged at one end of the lead screw 63. By rotating the handle 64, the lead screw 63 is driven to rotate. The end of the lead screw 63 abuts against the workpiece 7, and the workpiece 7 is pressed against the baffle to complete the clamping of the workpiece 7.

[0034] A bed body 10 is arranged on one side of the machine tool base 1. A support arm 11 is arranged on the top end of the bed body 10. A drill bit 2 is installed below the support arm 11. The support arm 11 is rotatably connected to a main shaft 12 below. A drill bit clamp 13 is arranged at the end of the main shaft 12. One end of the main shaft 12 can be connected to a driving motor. The rotation of the main shaft 12 drives the drill bit clamp 13 to rotate, and the drill bit clamp 13 drives the drill bit 2 to rotate.

[0035] The drill bit clamp 13 clamps and installs the drill bit 2. An existing clamp can be used to clamp the drill bit 2. When the drill bit 2 is in the initial position, the axis of the drill bit 2 is perpendicular to the first table surface 3. By the linear movement of the drill bit 2, it reaches the side surfaces of different workpieces 7. An existing PLC device can be used to drive the movement of the drill bit 2 by using an existing control method.

[0036] The first table surface 3 and the second table surface 4 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first table surface 3 and the third table surface 5 are arranged perpendicular to each other. Since the traveling route of the drill bit 2 is generally a straight line, in order to facilitate the traveling of the drill bit 2, the table surfaces are arranged perpendicular to each other, so that the table surfaces enclose a rectangular area, which is convenient for the traveling of the drill bit 2.

[0037] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0038] The clamps arranged on each table surface respectively clamp the workpiece 7. The surfaces to be machined of each workpiece 7 face upward. The three table surfaces are respectively parallel to the three side surfaces of the workpiece 7. By programming, the side surfaces of the three workpieces 7 facing the drill bit 2 are drilled in sequence. After the drilling is completed, the positions of the clamps are not adjusted. Only the lead screws 63 of the clamps on the first table surface 3 and the second table surface 4 need to be slightly rotated to loosen the machined workpieces 7. Subsequently, the machined workpiece 7 on the first table surface 3 is turned over and placed on the third table surface 5, the machined workpiece 7 on the second table surface 4 is turned over and placed on the first table surface 3, and the machined workpiece 7 on the third table surface 5 is turned over and placed on the second table surface 4. Subsequently, the lead screws 63 of the clamps are rotated to clamp the workpiece 7, and drilling is carried out according to the set program. Drilling of different surfaces of multiple workpieces 7 can be completed on one device.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Although the specific implementation manners of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that based on the technical solutions of the present utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine, comprising a machine tool base, and a drill bit is arranged above the machine tool base, characterized in that, A first tabletop is horizontally arranged on the machine tool base, and a second tabletop and a third tabletop are vertically arranged perpendicular to the machine tool base on both sides of the horizontal tabletop. Workpieces are fixed on the first tabletop, the second tabletop and the third tabletop through screw clamps respectively, and the three tabletops are parallel to three side surfaces of the workpiece respectively.

2. The numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein The first tabletop is parallel to the upper side surface of the workpiece, the second tabletop is parallel to the front side surface of the workpiece, and the third tabletop is parallel to the left side surface of the workpiece.

3. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit, the front side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit, and the left side surface of the workpiece faces the drill bit.

4. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of installation grooves are formed in the machine tool base, positioning pins are arranged in the installation grooves, and the first tabletop, the second tabletop and the third tabletop are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the positioning pins.

5. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Slide rails are respectively installed on the first tabletop, the second tabletop and the third tabletop, and screw clamps are slidably installed on the slide rails.

6. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw clamp includes a bottom plate, blocks are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, a screw rod penetrates through the blocks, and a handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod.

7. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein, A bed body is arranged on one side of the machine tool base, a support arm is arranged at the top end of the bed body, and a drill bit is installed below the support arm.

8. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A main shaft is rotatably connected below the support arm, and a drill bit clamp is arranged at the end of the main shaft.

9. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drill bit clamp clamps and installs the drill bit.

10. A numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first tabletop and the second tabletop are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first tabletop and the third tabletop are arranged perpendicular to each other.

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