Traditional Chinese medicine flattening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine flattening device which comprises a U-shaped frame, the front side of the U-shaped frame is communicated with the outside, a mesh plate is arranged on a plate body at the bottom of the front side of the U-shaped frame, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the top face of the plate body of the front side of the U-shaped frame, and a flattening assembly is arranged on the supporting frame. The flattening assembly comprises a first air cylinder fixedly installed on a top plate body of the supporting frame, a lower pressing plate is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder, a liquid medicine hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom face of a front side plate body of the U-shaped frame and located under the mesh plate, and a second air cylinder is fixedly installed on a rear side plate body of the U-shaped frame and located under the mesh plate. A discharging box is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder, located in the U-shaped frame and slidably connected with the U-shaped frame, a discharging cavity is formed in the discharging box, and a discharging hopper is fixedly installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame. The solid-liquid separator is convenient for solid-liquid separation, feeding and discharging operations, and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces production devices, and specifically, to a traditional Chinese medicine flattening device. Background Technique

[0002] As an important part of the traditional Chinese medicine system, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are products processed from Chinese herbal medicines through traditional Chinese medicine theory and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. These decoction pieces include some Chinese medicine slices processed at the place of origin, original medicinal material decoction pieces, and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. During the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, some decoction pieces need to be flattened or rolled to better adapt to subsequent preparations, storage, and clinical use.

[0003] When performing the operation of flattening traditional Chinese medicine, a corresponding traditional Chinese medicine flattening device is usually used. There are many types of traditional Chinese medicine flattening devices on the market. In order to meet the requirements of flattening traditional Chinese medicines of different sizes, most traditional Chinese medicine flattening devices usually use a cylinder to work, driving the corresponding lower pressing plate to move downward to achieve the flattening operation. However, when using this type of traditional Chinese medicine flattening device, although the flattening operation can be completed, it lacks a component that can separate solid and liquid and collect the separated liquid medicine. If the solid and liquid are mixed together, it will affect the subsequent preparation operation of solid traditional Chinese medicine. If a solid-liquid separation process is added later, the entire processing and preparation process will become more cumbersome, bringing inconvenience to users. In view of this, we have proposed a traditional Chinese medicine flattening device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine flattening device to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A traditional Chinese medicine flattening device includes a U-shaped frame. The front side of the U-shaped frame is connected to the outside. A mesh plate is arranged on the bottom plate of the front side of the U-shaped frame. A support frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame. A flattening component is arranged on the support frame. The flattening component includes a first cylinder fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame. A lower pressing plate is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder. A liquid medicine hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame. The liquid medicine hopper is located directly below the mesh plate. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on the rear side plate of the U-shaped frame. The end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder is provided with a blanking box. The blanking box is located inside the U-shaped frame and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame. A blanking chamber is arranged inside the blanking box.

[0007] Preferably, both the upper and lower sides of the blanking chamber are connected to the outside, and the size of the lower pressing plate is adapted to the size of the blanking chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder, and the lower pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged guide columns are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressing plate, two symmetrically arranged guide holes are provided on the support frame, and the guide columns pass through the guide holes and are slidably connected to the guide holes.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame, and both the discharge hopper and the liquid medicine hopper are arranged to be inclined downward at 45° to 60°.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support legs arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame, and the height of the support legs is 80 cm to 120 cm.

[0012] Preferably, a steel plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder, and the blanking box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the steel plate.

[0013] Preferably, a feed box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame, a rear chute is provided on the rear side plate body of the U-shaped frame, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the blanking box, the sealing plate abuts against the bottom surface of the feed box, and the sealing plate is located in the rear chute and is slidably connected to the rear chute.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By arranging the mesh plate and the liquid medicine hopper, when in use, the first cylinder works to drive the lower pressing plate to move downward, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be flattened. In addition, the liquid medicine during the flattening process of the traditional Chinese medicine can flow out along the liquid medicine hopper through the mesh plate, achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation and facilitating use.

[0016] 2. By arranging the feed box, the feeding operation is facilitated. By arranging the second cylinder, the blanking box can be driven to move to the bottom of the feed box, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the feed box falls into the blanking box. Then, as the blanking box moves, the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed to the lower part of the lower pressing plate for flattening operation. After flattening, as the blanking box continues to move, the flattened traditional Chinese medicine is pushed to the discharge hopper for discharging operation, achieving the effects of facilitating feeding and discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2One of the schematic explosion structures of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Two of the schematic explosion structures of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 One of the schematic partial structures of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Two of the schematic partial structures of the present utility model;

[0022] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0023] 1. U-shaped frame; 10. Rear chute; 11. Support leg; 12. Mesh plate; 13. Liquid medicine hopper; 14. Discharge hopper; 15. Support frame; 151. Guide hole;

[0024] 2. Flattening assembly; 20. First cylinder; 201. Fixed plate; 21. Lower pressing plate; 22. Guide post;

[0025] 3. Feed box;

[0026] 4. Second cylinder; 40. Steel plate; 41. Blanking box; 411. Blanking chamber; 42. Sealing plate. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine flattening device, including a U-shaped frame 1, the front side of the U-shaped frame 1 is connected to the outside, a mesh plate 12 is arranged on the bottom plate of the front side of the U-shaped frame 1, the mesh plate 12 is a mesh plate structure, a support frame 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame 1, and a flattening assembly 2 is arranged on the support frame 15. The flattening assembly 2 includes a first cylinder 20 fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame 15, and a lower pressing plate 21 is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 20 to realize the flattening operation by pressing down with the lower pressing plate 21;

[0029] Specifically, a liquid medicine hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame 1, and the liquid medicine hopper 13 is located directly below the mesh plate 12, so that the liquid medicine during the flattening process can be discharged outward along the liquid medicine hopper 13;

[0030] Specifically, a second cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side plate body of the U-shaped frame 1. The end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 4 is provided with a blanking box 41. The blanking box 41 is located inside the U-shaped frame 1 and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 1. A blanking chamber 411 is arranged inside the blanking box 41 to realize the operation of loading traditional Chinese medicine by using the blanking box 41.

[0031] In this embodiment, both the upper and lower sides of the blanking chamber 411 are communicated with the outside. The size of the lower pressing plate 21 is adapted to the size of the blanking chamber 411 for flattening the traditional Chinese medicine in the blanking chamber 411. After flattening, the discharging operation can be carried out at the bottom of the blanking chamber 411.

[0032] Specifically, a fixing plate 201 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 20. The lower pressing plate 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 201 through a plurality of fastening bolts, which is convenient for the fixing and installation operation of the lower pressing plate 21.

[0033] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged guide posts 22 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 21. Two symmetrically arranged guide holes 151 are arranged on the support frame 15. The guide posts 22 pass through the guide holes 151 and are slidably connected to the guide holes 151, which has the effect of guiding the movement of the lower pressing plate 21.

[0034] In addition, a discharging hopper 14 is fixedly installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame 1. Both the discharging hopper 14 and the liquid medicine hopper 13 are arranged to be inclined downward at 45° - 60°, realizing the discharging operation of the flattened traditional Chinese medicine.

[0035] It is worth noting that a plurality of support legs 11 arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 1. The height of the support legs 11 is 80 cm - 120 cm, and the support legs 11 are used for stable support operation.

[0036] In this embodiment, a steel plate 40 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 4. The blanking box 41 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the steel plate 40 through a plurality of fastening bolts, which is convenient for the fixing and installation operation of the blanking box 41.

[0037] It should be noted that a feeding box 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame 1. A rear sliding groove 10 is arranged on the rear side plate body of the U-shaped frame 1. A blocking plate 42 is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the blanking box 41. The blocking plate 42 abuts against the bottom surface of the feeding box 3. The blocking plate 42 is located in the rear sliding groove 10 and is slidably connected to the rear sliding groove 10. When the blanking box 41 moves to the bottom of the feeding box 3, the traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding box 3 can fall into the blanking box 41. When the blanking box 41 moves and drives the blocking plate 42 to move to the bottom of the feeding box 3, the blocking plate 42 can block the bottom of the feeding box 3.

[0038] When the traditional Chinese medicine flattening device of the utility model is in use, first start the second cylinder 4 and make it work. When the second cylinder 4 works, the telescopic shaft on it shortens, driving the blanking box 41 to move backward. The blanking box 41 will move to directly below the feeding box 3. At this time, the traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding box 3 can fall into the blanking box 41. Then continue to start the second cylinder 4 and make it work. The telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 4 extends, driving the blanking box 41 to move to directly below the lower pressing plate 21. At this time, the blocking plate 42 abuts against the bottom surface of the feeding box 3, realizing the blocking of the bottom of the feeding box 3. Then start the first cylinder 20 and make it work. When the first cylinder 20 works, the telescopic shaft on it extends, driving the lower pressing plate 21 to move downward. The lower pressing plate 21 can squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine in the blanking box 41 downward to complete the flattening operation. The liquid medicine during the flattening process can drain out from the liquid medicine hopper 13 part along the through holes in the mesh plate 12;

[0039] After the flattening is completed, start the first cylinder 20 and make it work. When the first cylinder 20 works, the telescopic shaft on it shortens, driving the lower pressing plate 21 to move upward and return to the initial position. Then continue to start the second cylinder 4 and make it work. The telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 4 continues to extend, driving the blanking box 41 to move to the discharging hopper 14 part, realizing the pushing of the traditional Chinese medicine in the blanking box 41 to the discharging hopper 14 part for discharging operation.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine flattening device, characterized in that: It includes a U-shaped frame (1). The front side of the U-shaped frame (1) is connected to the outside. A mesh plate (12) is provided on the bottom plate of the front side of the U-shaped frame (1). A support frame (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame (1). A flattening assembly (2) is provided on the support frame (15). The flattening assembly (2) includes a first cylinder (20) fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame (15). A lower pressing plate (21) is provided on the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder (20). A liquid medicine hopper (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front side plate of the U-shaped frame (1). The liquid medicine hopper (13) is located directly below the mesh plate (12). A second cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side plate of the U-shaped frame (1). A blanking box (41) is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder (4). The blanking box (41) is located inside the U-shaped frame (1) and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (1). A blanking chamber (411) is provided inside the blanking box (41).

2. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper and lower sides of the blanking chamber (411) are connected to the outside. The size of the lower pressing plate (21) is adapted to the size of the blanking chamber (411).

3. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing plate (201) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder (20). The lower pressing plate (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (201).

4. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged guide columns (22) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressing plate (21). Two symmetrically arranged guide holes (151) are provided on the support frame (15). The guide columns (22) pass through the guide holes (151) and are slidably connected to the guide holes (151).

5. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (14) is fixedly installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame (1). Both the discharge hopper (14) and the liquid medicine hopper (13) are arranged to be inclined downward at 45° - 60°.

6. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support legs (11) arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame (1). The height of the support legs (11) is 80 cm - 120 cm.

7. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel plate (40) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder (4). The blanking box (41) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the steel plate (40).

8. The Chinese medicine flattening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed box (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped frame (1). A rear chute (10) is provided on the rear side plate of the U-shaped frame (1). A sealing plate (42) is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the blanking box (41). The sealing plate (42) abuts against the bottom surface of the feed box (3). The sealing plate (42) is located inside the rear chute (10) and is slidably connected to the rear chute (10).

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