Agricultural waste fermentation device
The solid waste is crushed by combining the sliding crusher and the fixed crusher, and oxygen is sent into the air by using the hollow mixing rod, the problem of poor breathability in the agricultural waste fermentation device is solved, and efficient fermentation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421867398.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing agricultural waste fermentation device, the surface area where the solid waste block comes into contact with the air is small, resulting in poor breathability and affecting the fermentation efficiency.
The sliding crusher and fixed crusher are used to crush the solid waste through the pointed and side crushing knife, increasing the surface area, and oxygen is fed through the hollow stirring rod to promote aerobic bacterial activities.
It improves the breathability and fermentation efficiency of waste materials, promotes the activities of aerobic bacteria, and improves the fermentation effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223118350U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices, and particularly relates to a fermentation device for agricultural waste. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural solid wastes such as livestock and poultry manure can be fermented to produce valuable products such as organic fertilizers. Generally, there are two fermentation methods: aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation. In the prior art, for the fermentation containers of agricultural solid wastes, they only have the function of accommodation. Large pieces of agricultural solid wastes are directly put into the containers, resulting in a small surface area of the waste blocks in contact with the air, which is not conducive to ventilation and decomposition, and affects the subsequent fermentation efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fermentation device for agricultural waste. Through the cooperation of a sliding crushing frame and a fixed crushing frame, the input solid waste can be crushed, which plays a role in increasing the surface area of the waste, facilitating ventilation, accelerating decomposition, and thus facilitating subsequent fermentation.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A fermentation device for agricultural waste, including a crushing and fermenting bin. A feed hopper is installed at the top of the crushing and fermenting bin. A crushing chamber is arranged inside the crushing and fermenting bin. A fixed crushing frame is fixedly arranged inside the crushing chamber. A chute is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing chamber, and the chute is slidably connected with a sliding crushing frame. Pointed crushing knives are arranged on the top crossbars of the fixed crushing frame and the sliding crushing frame. Side crushing knives are arranged on both sides of the crossbars of the fixed crushing frame and the sliding crushing frame. One end of the sliding crushing frame is connected with a connecting rod. A transmission chamber is arranged on the side of the crushing and fermenting bin. A first motor is installed at the bottom of the transmission chamber. The output end of the first motor is connected with a runner. A rotating arm is rotatably installed at the top of the runner. One end of the rotating arm is rotatably connected with the connecting rod. A second motor is installed at the bottom of the crushing and fermenting bin. The output end of the second motor is connected with a hollow stirring shaft. Hollow stirring rods are arranged on the side of the hollow stirring shaft. The top of the hollow stirring shaft is connected with a air supply structure.
[0005] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: When the first motor is turned on, solid agricultural wastes to be fermented, such as manure, are put into the feed hopper. During the feeding process, the first motor drives the runner to rotate, thereby driving the rotating arm to move, and then driving the connecting rod and the sliding crushing frame to reciprocate left and right through the chute. Thus, the pointed crushing knives and side crushing knives on the sliding crushing frame can cooperate with the pointed crushing knives and side crushing knives on the fixed crushing frame to crush the materials entering the inside of the crushing chamber, playing a role in increasing the surface area of the waste, facilitating ventilation, accelerating decomposition, and thus facilitating subsequent fermentation.
[0006] Air is supplied to the hollow stirring shaft through a fan via an air supply pipe and a rotary joint, so that external air is input into the interior of the crushing fermentation bin through the ventilation holes on the hollow stirring rod, which promotes the contact between oxygen and organic waste, improves the activity of aerobic bacteria in the waste, and thus improves the fermentation efficiency.
[0007] To prevent foreign objects from entering:
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a cover plate is hinged to the top of the feed hopper.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the cover plate is closed during the fermentation process of the device to prevent foreign objects from entering.
[0010] To output air flow from the inside of the hollow stirring rod:
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: ventilation holes are provided through between the inside and outside of the hollow stirring rod.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the ventilation holes are used to output air flow from the inside of the hollow stirring rod.
[0013] To remove the aerobic compost generated after fermentation:
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a discharge pipe is connected to the side of the crushing fermentation bin, and a flap valve is connected to one end of the discharge pipe.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the flap valve is used to prevent the materials entering the crushing fermentation bin from falling out. After fermentation is completed, the flap valve can be opened, and the aerobic compost generated after fermentation can be removed through the discharge pipe.
[0016] To improve the fermentation efficiency:
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the air supply structure includes a rotary joint connected to the hollow stirring shaft, the top of the rotary joint is connected to the air supply pipe, and the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates out of the crushing fermentation bin and is connected to a fan.
[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the fan supplies air to the hollow stirring shaft through the air supply pipe and the rotary joint, so that external air is input into the interior of the crushing fermentation bin through the ventilation holes on the hollow stirring rod, which promotes the contact between oxygen and organic waste, improves the activity of aerobic bacteria in the waste, and thus improves the fermentation efficiency.
[0019] The parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a right front axonometric structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is the front sectional view of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is the axonometric sectional view of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is the bottom sectional view of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is the partial axonometric sectional view of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 is the overhead view of the fixed crushing rack and the sliding crushing rack in the present utility model;
[0026] In the figure: 1, crushing and fermenting bin; 2, feed hopper; 3, cover plate; 4, pulverizing chamber; 5, fixed crushing rack; 6, chute; 7, sliding crushing rack; 8, pointed crushing knife; 9, side crushing knife; 10, connecting rod; 11, transmission chamber; 12, rotating arm; 13, runner; 14, first motor; 15, second motor; 16, hollow stirring shaft; 17, hollow stirring rod; 18, ventilation hole; 19, rotary joint; 20, air supply pipe; 21, blower; 22, discharge pipe; 23, flap valve. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] Such as Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, an agricultural waste fermentation device includes a crushing and fermentation bin 1. A feed hopper 2 is installed at the top of the crushing and fermentation bin 1. A crushing chamber 4 is provided inside the crushing and fermentation bin 1. A fixed crushing frame 5 is fixedly provided inside the crushing chamber 4. A chute 6 is provided on the inner side wall of the crushing chamber 4. The chute 6 is slidably connected to a sliding crushing frame 7. Pointed crushing knives 8 are provided at the top of the crossbars of the fixed crushing frame 5 and the sliding crushing frame 7. Side crushing knives 9 are provided on both sides of the crossbars of the fixed crushing frame 5 and the sliding crushing frame 7. One end of the sliding crushing frame 7 is connected to a connecting rod 10. A transmission chamber 11 is provided on the side of the crushing and fermentation bin 1. A first motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the transmission chamber 11. The output end of the first motor 14 is connected to a runner 13. A rotating arm 12 is rotatably installed at the top of the runner 13. One end of the rotating arm 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 10. A second motor 15 is installed at the bottom of the crushing and fermentation bin 1. The output end of the second motor 15 is connected to a hollow stirring shaft 16. Hollow stirring rods 17 are provided on the side of the hollow stirring shaft 16. The top of the hollow stirring shaft 16 is connected to a air supply structure.
[0029] Turn on the first motor 14 and put solid agricultural waste such as feces to be fermented into the feed hopper 2. During the feeding process, the first motor 14 drives the runner 13 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating arm 12 to move, and further driving the connecting rod 10 together with the sliding crushing frame 7 to perform left and right reciprocating movements through the chute 6, so that the pointed crushing knives 8 and side crushing knives 9 on the sliding crushing frame 7 can cooperate with the pointed crushing knives 8 and side crushing knives 9 on the fixed crushing frame 5 to crush the materials entering the inside of the crushing chamber 4, playing a role in increasing the surface area of the waste, facilitating air permeability, accelerating decomposition, and thus facilitating subsequent fermentation.
[0030] Air is supplied to the hollow stirring shaft 16 through a blower 21 via an air supply pipe 20 and a rotary joint 19, so that external air is input into the inside of the crushing and fermentation bin 1 through the ventilation holes 18 on the hollow stirring rods 17, playing a role in promoting the contact between oxygen and organic waste, enhancing the activity of aerobic bacteria in the waste, and thus enhancing the fermentation efficiency.
[0031] A cover plate 3 is hinged at the top of the feed hopper 2.
[0032] The cover plate 3 is closed during the fermentation process of the device to prevent foreign objects from entering.
[0033] Ventilation holes 18 penetrate between the inner side and the outer side of the hollow stirring rod 17.
[0034] The ventilation holes 18 are used to output air flow from the inner side of the hollow stirring rod 17.
[0035] A discharge pipe 22 is connected to the side of the crushing and fermentation bin 1. A plug valve 23 is connected to one end of the discharge pipe 22.
[0036] The flap valve 23 is used to prevent the materials entering the crushing and fermenting bin 1 from falling out. After the fermentation is completed, the flap valve 23 can be opened, and the aerobic compost generated after fermentation can be cleared out through the discharge pipe 22.
[0037] The air supply structure includes a rotary joint 19 connected to the hollow stirring shaft 16. The top of the rotary joint 19 is connected to an air supply pipe 20, and the other end of the air supply pipe 20 penetrates out of the crushing and fermenting bin 1 and is connected to a blower 21.
[0038] The blower 21 supplies air to the hollow stirring shaft 16 through the air supply pipe 20 and the rotary joint 19, so that the outside air is input into the interior of the crushing and fermenting bin 1 through the ventilation holes 18 on the hollow stirring rod 17, which promotes the contact between oxygen and organic waste, improves the activity of aerobic bacteria in the waste, and thus improves the fermentation efficiency.
[0039] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the device is in use, the first motor 14 is turned on, and solid agricultural waste to be fermented, such as feces, is put into the feeding hopper 2. During the feeding process, the first motor 14 drives the runner 13 to rotate, thereby driving the swing arm 12 to move, and further driving the connecting rod 10 together with the sliding crushing frame 7 to perform reciprocating left and right movements through the chute 6, so that the pointed crushing knives 8 and the side crushing knives 9 on the sliding crushing frame 7 can cooperate with the pointed crushing knives 8 and the side crushing knives 9 on the fixed crushing frame 5 to crush the materials entering the interior of the crushing chamber 4, which plays a role in increasing the surface area of the waste, facilitating air permeability, accelerating decomposition, and thus facilitating subsequent fermentation. The crushed materials accumulate below the crushing chamber 4. The operation of the second motor 15 can be controlled as needed to drive the hollow stirring shaft 16 and the hollow stirring rod 17 to rotate, and stir these organic wastes. Since both the hollow stirring shaft 16 and the hollow stirring rod 17 are hollow, and the side of the hollow stirring rod 17 is provided with ventilation holes 18, the blower 21 can supply air to the hollow stirring shaft 16 through the air supply pipe 20 and the rotary joint 19, so that the outside air is input into the interior of the crushing and fermenting bin 1 through the ventilation holes 18 on the hollow stirring rod 17, which promotes the contact between oxygen and organic waste, improves the activity of aerobic bacteria in the waste, and thus improves the fermentation efficiency. After the fermentation is completed, the flap valve 23 can be opened, and the aerobic compost generated after fermentation can be cleared out through the discharge pipe 22.
[0040] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0041] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principles and implementation modes of the present utility model. The descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of written expression, objectively there are infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural waste fermentation device, characterized in that: It includes a crushing and fermenting bin (1). A feed hopper (2) is installed at the top of the crushing and fermenting bin (1). A crushing chamber (4) is provided inside the crushing and fermenting bin (1). A fixed crushing rack (5) is fixedly arranged inside the crushing chamber (4). A chute (6) is provided on the inner side wall of the crushing chamber (4). The chute (6) is slidably connected with a sliding crushing rack (7). Tip crushing knives (8) are provided at the top of the cross bars of the fixed crushing rack (5) and the sliding crushing rack (7). Side crushing knives (9) are provided on both sides of the cross bars of the fixed crushing rack (5) and the sliding crushing rack (7). One end of the sliding crushing rack (7) is connected with a connecting rod (10). A transmission chamber (11) is provided on the side of the crushing and fermenting bin (1). A first motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the transmission chamber (11). The output end of the first motor (14) is connected with a runner (13). A swing arm (12) is rotatably installed at the top of the runner (13). One end of the swing arm (12) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (10). A second motor (15) is installed at the bottom of the crushing and fermenting bin (1). The output end of the second motor (15) is connected with a hollow stirring shaft (16). Hollow stirring rods (17) are provided on the side of the hollow stirring shaft (16). The top of the hollow stirring shaft (16) is connected with an air supply structure.
2. An agricultural waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: A cover plate (3) is hinged at the top of the feed hopper (2).
3. An agricultural waste fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (18) are provided through between the inner side and the outer side of the hollow stirring rod (17).
4. An agricultural waste fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (22) is connected to the side of the crushing and fermenting bin (1). A plug valve (23) is connected to one end of the discharge pipe (22).
5. An agricultural waste fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply structure includes a rotary joint (19) connected with the hollow stirring shaft (16). The top of the rotary joint (19) is connected with an air supply pipe (20). The other end of the air supply pipe (20) penetrates out of the crushing and fermenting bin (1) and is connected with a blower (21).