Incubator for biological culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological culture, and discloses an incubator for biological culture, which comprises an incubator body, a plurality of hollowed-out plates are connected in the incubator body in a sliding manner, a plurality of hollowed-out baskets are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the hollowed-out plates, and quick taking components are mounted on the lower surfaces of the hollowed-out plates; the quick taking assembly comprises an L-shaped plate, the upper surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side, close to the hollowed-out basket, of the lower surface of the hollowed-out plate, a J-shaped rod is slidably connected to the interior of the L-shaped plate, a first spring is arranged on the outer wall of the J-shaped rod, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the J-shaped rod, and a lead screw is in threaded connection with the interior of the fixing block. According to the device, the wedge-shaped clamping block is pulled to be separated from the circular ring, the first spring drives the J-shaped rod to drive the top plate to quickly push out the culture container, and convenient taking and placing are achieved; the height of the top plate can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod to adapt to different container sizes, the problem that traditional incubators are difficult to take and place is solved, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological culture, in particular to an incubator for biological culture. Background Art

[0002] In modern bioengineering and laboratory research, biological culture incubators are widely used in the culture of microorganisms, cells and tissues as a basic environmental control device. The device mainly provides a stable and reliable culture environment for different types of biological materials by accurately adjusting temperature, humidity and gas concentration. With the diversification of experimental requirements and the need for high-frequency operations, the structural design and operational convenience of incubators have become increasingly research focuses.

[0003] At present, the common incubator structure generally includes a box body, a temperature control unit, a culture rack, and a tray system for supporting containers. The culture containers are mostly put in or taken out manually by staff, and some equipment is equipped with simple slide rails or drawer structures to assist in taking and putting. However, most of these devices are fixed in structure and have relatively simple functions. They are not adaptable enough to the culture containers, especially in application scenarios where containers of different specifications are frequently replaced, which causes inconvenience in operation.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the internal space layout of the incubator is relatively compact, the structural rigidity is high, and there is a lack of flexible adjustment and auxiliary ejection mechanism, which results in limited operation when the staff takes out the culture container placed in the deep layer, and it is easy to tip over or collide, affecting the experimental efficiency and the stability of the results. Therefore, an incubator for biological culture is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an incubator for biological culture, which is an improvement over the previous ones. The internal space layout of the incubator is relatively compact, the structural rigidity is relatively high, and there is a lack of flexible adjustment and auxiliary pushing mechanism, which results in limited operation when the staff takes out the culture container placed in the deep layer, and it is easy to tip over or collide, affecting the experimental efficiency and the stability of the results.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an incubator for biological culture, comprising an incubator body, a plurality of hollow plates are slidably connected inside the incubator body, a plurality of hollow baskets are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plates, and a quick-access assembly is installed on the lower surface of the hollow plates;

[0007] The quick access component includes an L-shaped plate, the upper surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate near the hollow basket, a J-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate, a first spring is arranged on the outer wall of the J-shaped rod, one end of the J-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, a lead screw is threadedly connected inside the fixed block, the upper end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a top plate, the other end of the J-shaped rod penetrates through the hollow plate and is fixedly connected to a ring, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate near the ring, a second spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a wedge-shaped clamping block, and the outer part of the wedge-shaped clamping block penetrates through the fixed box and is slidably connected inside the ring.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, through the combined action of the L-shaped plate, J-shaped rod, first spring, fixed block, lead screw, top plate, ring, fixed box, second spring and wedge-shaped clamping block, the rapid ejection of the culture container in the hollow basket is realized, the container access efficiency is improved, and the height adjustment of the top plate is supported, enhancing the adaptability and operation convenience.

[0009] Further, one side of the outer wall of the incubator body is fixedly connected to a treatment box, and a plurality of air blowers are fixedly connected inside the treatment box, and a filter cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the air blower.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, a treatment box is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, and the air flow is driven and primary filtration treatment are carried out through a plurality of internal air blowers in cooperation with the filter cover, effectively improving the air circulation efficiency and cleanliness, and providing basic air flow power and preliminary purification guarantee for the culture environment.

[0011] Further, a plurality of transmission pipes are arranged inside the incubator body, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipes.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, by arranging a plurality of transmission pipes and the connected nozzles, the distributed delivery and directional spraying of clean air flow are realized, improving the controllability of the air distribution inside the incubator and the comprehensiveness of air flow coverage, and avoiding the problem of insufficient air flow in dead corners.

[0013] Further, a flow equalizing cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator body, and the flow equalizing cover is arranged on the side close to the nozzle outlet.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, by arranging a flow equalizing cover on the side of the nozzle outlet, the air flow ejected by the nozzle can be diffused and evenly distributed, ensuring that the temperature and gas concentration inside the incubator are more uniform, and improving the stability and consistency of the internal culture environment.

[0015] Further, a first limiting slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a second limiting slide bar is fixedly connected to the side close to the first limiting slide bar, and a Z-shaped plate is arranged between the first limiting slide bar and the second limiting slide bar.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, through the structural cooperation of the first limiting slide bar, the second limiting slide bar and the Z-shaped plate, a stable support and sliding guiding basis are provided for the filter plate, ensuring that it runs smoothly and reliably during the opening or replacement process, and is not prone to deviation or jamming.

[0017] Further, a filter plate is slidably connected inside the processing box, and the lower surface of the filter plate abuts against the upper surface of the Z-shaped plate.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, by making the lower surface of the filter plate abut against the upper surface of the Z-shaped plate, the filter plate is uniformly stressed and maintains a stable position during use, facilitating its cooperation with the transmission pipe to complete air filtration, and effectively improving the stability and reliability of the filtration effect.

[0019] Further, a third spring is sleeved outside the second limiting slide bar. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the processing box, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, by arranging the third spring outside the second limiting slide bar, with one end fixed to the inner wall of the processing box and the other end connected to the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate, elastic support and reset functions are provided, which helps in buffering and positioning of the filter assembly during disassembly, installation and operation.

[0021] Further, the processing box and the filter plate are opened and closed by a bolt, and the inlet of the transmission pipe is arranged on one side of the filter plate.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the bolt is used to achieve the quick opening and closing operation of the processing box and the filter plate, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement. At the same time, the inlet of the transmission pipe is arranged on one side of the filter plate to ensure that the air entering the box body is purified, guaranteeing the cleanliness of the culture environment.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, by pulling the wedge-shaped block out of the inside of the ring, at this time, the J-shaped rod slides inside the L-shaped plate under the reaction force of the first spring, and at the same time, the top plate quickly pushes the culture container out of the hollow basket to achieve the effect of quickly taking the culture container. At the same time, by rotating the lead screw, the height of the top plate is adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of being convenient to adjust according to the height of the culture container, solving the problem that the internal space of the traditional incubator is small and it is not convenient for the staff to take the culture container, and thus improving the practicability of the incubator.

[0025] 2. In the present utility model, external air flow is filtered by a filter cover through a blower and then transmitted to a filter plate inside a processing box for double filtration. Meanwhile, the air flow is shunted through a transmission pipe into each nozzle, and then transmitted through the nozzle into a flow equalizing cover. The flow equalizing cover evenly transmits the air flow near a culture container, thereby achieving the effect of assisting the biological culture efficiency. Meanwhile, by opening a bolt, the reaction force of a third spring will push a Z-shaped plate, causing the filter plate to quickly disengage from the inside of the processing box, thereby achieving the effect of quickly replacing or cleaning impurities outside the filter plate, and further improving the practicability of the incubator. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic perspective view of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic partial structure view of the flow equalizing cover of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic partial structure view of the hollow plate of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic partial structure view of the L-shaped plate of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic partial structure view of the blower of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic partial structure view of the transmission pipe of an incubator for biological culture proposed by the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 For Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Incubator body; 2. Hollow plate; 3. Hollow basket; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. J-shaped rod; 6. First spring; 7. Fixed block; 8. Lead screw; 9. Top plate; 10. Ring; 11. Fixed box; 12. Second spring; 13. Wedge-shaped block; 14. Processing box; 15. Blower; 16. Filter cover; 17. Filter plate; 18. Bolt; 19. First limit slide bar; 20. Second limit slide bar; 21. Z-shaped plate; 22. Third spring; 23. Transmission pipe; 24. Nozzle; 25. Flow equalizing cover. Detailed Embodiment

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1-7 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: an incubator for biological culture, including an incubator body 1. A plurality of hollow plates 2 are slidably connected inside the incubator body 1. The hollow plates 2 are used to carry a plurality of culture containers, enabling stacked placement and improving space utilization rate. A plurality of hollow baskets 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate 2. The hollow baskets 3 are used to accommodate the culture containers and provide a good ventilation environment. A quick-taking component is installed on the lower surface of the hollow plate 2, facilitating the pushing out, taking, and placing of the containers and improving the operation efficiency.

[0037] The quick-taking component includes an L-shaped plate 4. The upper surface of the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate 2 near one side of the hollow basket 3, used to support the entire quick-taking structure and form a sliding track. A J-shaped rod 5 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate 4. The J-shaped rod 5 can move back and forth inside the L-shaped plate 4 to drive the top plate 9 to achieve the pushing-out action. A first spring 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the J-shaped rod 5. The first spring 6 provides a return elastic force to ensure stable reset of the structure. One end of the J-shaped rod 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 7. The fixed block 7 provides a connection and transmission function to ensure stable linkage between the lead screw 8 and the top plate 9. A lead screw 8 is threadedly connected inside the fixed block 7. The lead screw 8 adjusts the lifting height of the top plate 9 by rotation. The upper end of the lead screw 8 is fixedly connected to a top plate 9. The top plate 9 is used to directly contact the bottom of the culture container and achieve the pushing-out function. The other end of the J-shaped rod 5 penetrates the hollow plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a ring 10. The ring 10 cooperates with a wedge-shaped block 13 to achieve the limiting and locking function of the J-shaped rod 5. A fixed box 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate 2 near one side of the ring 10. The fixed box 11 is used to accommodate and guide the movement of the wedge-shaped block 13. A second spring 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 11. The second spring 12 provides an inward return elastic force to ensure automatic return of the wedge-shaped block 13. One end of the second spring 12 is fixedly connected to a wedge-shaped block 13. The outside of the wedge-shaped block 13 penetrates the fixed box 11 and is slidably connected inside the ring 10. The wedge-shaped block 13 is inserted into the ring 10 to achieve quick limiting, locking, and releasing operations.

[0038] Specifically, by pulling the wedge-shaped block 13 out of the inside of the ring 10, at this time, under the reaction force of the first spring 6, the J-shaped rod 5 slides inside the L-shaped plate 4, and drives the top plate 9 to quickly push the culture container out of the inside of the hollow basket 3, realizing the quick removal of the culture container; in addition, by rotating the lead screw 8, the height of the top plate 9 can be adjusted to adapt to culture containers of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility and operation convenience of the device, and further improving the practicability and working efficiency of the incubator.

[0039] Refer to Figures 1-7, on one side of the outer wall of the incubator body 1, a treatment box 14 is fixedly connected. The treatment box 14 serves as an air treatment module for filtering and circulating the air inside the incubator; multiple fans 15 are fixedly connected inside the treatment box 14. The fans 15 are used to provide the power for air flow to ensure the circulation of internal gas; a filter cover 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fan 15. The filter cover 16 is used to block large particle impurities, preliminarily purify the air, extend the service life of the fan 15 and protect the internal structure; multiple transmission pipes 23 are arranged inside the incubator body 1. The transmission pipes 23 are used to guide the treated air to be transported to various areas inside the incubator, improving the uniformity of air flow distribution; a nozzle 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe 23. The nozzle 24 jets the air flow in a specific direction, enhancing the pertinence and distribution efficiency of air flow; a flow equalizing cover 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator body 1. The flow equalizing cover 25 is arranged on the side close to the outlet of the nozzle 24 and is used to diffuse and guide the ejected air flow, so that the air is evenly distributed inside the box body, avoiding the problem of too strong local air flow or dead corners; a limiting slide bar 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box 14. The limiting slide bar 19 is used to guide and limit the running path of the internal moving parts to ensure the stable operation of the structure; a limiting slide bar 20 is fixedly connected to one side close to the limiting slide bar 19. The limiting slide bar 20 and the limiting slide bar 19 cooperate to provide guiding at both ends, realizing the sliding control of the structure within a certain range; a Z-shaped plate 21 is arranged between the limiting slide bar 19 and the limiting slide bar 20. The Z-shaped plate 21 serves as the supporting structure of the filter plate 17, and its structural form is convenient for stable support and compression spring three 22; a filter plate 17 is slidably connected inside the treatment box 14. The filter plate 17 is used to further finely filter the tiny particles in the air, improving the air cleanliness and protecting the culture environment; the lower surface of the filter plate 17 abuts against the upper surface of the Z-shaped plate 21 to form a structural support, preventing the filter plate 17 from tilting or shifting during sliding; a spring three 22 is sleeved outside the limiting slide bar 20. The spring three 22 provides buffering and return elastic force, enabling the Z-shaped plate 21 to drive the filter plate 17 to automatically reset or maintain a stable pressing state; one end of the spring three 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the treatment box 14 to ensure that the fixed end of the spring is stable; the other end of the spring three 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate 21, acting on the Z-shaped plate 21 through the elastic force, thereby applying a force to the filter plate 17; the treatment box 14 and the filter plate 17 are opened and closed by a bolt 18. The bolt 18 is used to realize the disassembly and fixing function of the filter plate 17, facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the filter component; the inlet of the transmission pipe 23 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 17 to ensure that all the air inhaled by the transmission pipes 23 is filtered before entering the pipeline, improving the cleanliness of the air flow.

[0040] Specifically, by setting up an air treatment and purification system composed of the treatment box 14, the fan 15, the filter cover 16, the filter plate 17 and the third spring 22 inside it, the air is subjected to multiple purification treatments before entering the inside of the incubator. At the same time, in combination with the transmission pipe 23, the nozzle 24 and the flow equalizing cover 25, the uniform distribution of the purified air is realized, effectively improving the stability of the culture environment inside the box body, avoiding problems of local pollution or air flow dead angles, and thus improving the reliability and efficiency of the culture process.

[0041] Working principle: When the incubator needs to be used, first place the culture container above the top plate 9. At this time, by pressing the container, the top plate 9 drives the J-shaped rod 5 to stretch the first spring 6 to contract while driving the ring 10 to the side of the wedge-shaped block 13. At this time, the wedge-shaped block 13 is pushed by the second spring 12 to be engaged inside the ring 10, thus realizing the effect of stably placing the container. At the same time, the screw rod 8 can be rotated, and the top plate 9 is pushed by the screw rod 8 to move, thereby realizing the effect of adjusting according to the height of the container. At this time, then start the fan 15 to discharge the external air flow of the incubator body 1 into the transmission pipe 23 after double filtration through the filter cover 16 and the filter plate 17, and then the air flow is transmitted to the inside of the flow equalizing cover 25 through the transmission pipe 23 for uniform diversion to the vicinity of the container, thereby realizing the effect of replacing the air and culturing the organisms efficiently. After the filter plate 17 is used for a long time, by pulling the bolt 18 away from the filter plate 17 last time, at this time the pressure of the third spring 22 is released, thereby realizing the effect of pushing the Z-shaped plate 21 to slide on the outer walls of the first limiting slide bar 19 and the second limiting slide bar 20, and thus realizing the effect of quickly replacing the filter plate 17 or cleaning it. When the culture container needs to be taken out, at this time by pulling the wedge-shaped block 13 to make the second spring 12 contract, at this time the first spring 6 will drive the J-shaped rod 5 to slide rapidly inside the L-shaped plate 4 due to the release of pressure. At this time, by the movement of the J-shaped rod 5, the effect of driving the top plate 9 to quickly push the culture container out of the hollow basket 3 for quickly taking the container is realized.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incubator for biological culture, comprising an incubator body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of hollow plates (2) are slidably connected inside the incubator body (1). A plurality of hollow baskets (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate (2). A quick retrieval component is installed on the lower surface of the hollow plate (2). The quick retrieval component includes an L-shaped plate (4). The upper surface of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate (2) near one side of the hollow basket (3). A J-shaped rod (5) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate (4). A first spring (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the J-shaped rod (5). One end of the J-shaped rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (7). A lead screw (8) is threadedly connected inside the fixed block (7). The upper end of the lead screw (8) is fixedly connected to a top plate (9). The other end of the J-shaped rod (5) penetrates through the hollow plate (2) and is fixedly connected to a ring (10). A fixed box (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate (2) near one side of the ring (10). A second spring (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (11). One end of the second spring (12) is fixedly connected to a wedge-shaped clamping block (13). The outside of the wedge-shaped clamping block (13) penetrates through the fixed box (11) and is slidably connected inside the ring (10).

2. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing box (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the incubator body (1). A plurality of air blowers (15) are fixedly connected inside the processing box (14). A filter cover (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the air blower (15).

3. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission pipes (23) are arranged inside the incubator body (1). Nozzles (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipes (23).

4. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 3, wherein: A flow equalizing cover (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator body (1). The flow equalizing cover (25) is arranged on one side close to the outlet of the nozzle (24).

5. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting slide bar (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the processing box (14). A second limiting slide bar (20) is fixedly connected to one side close to the first limiting slide bar (19). A Z-shaped plate (21) is arranged between the first limiting slide bar (19) and the second limiting slide bar (20).

6. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter plate (17) is slidably connected inside the processing box (14). The lower surface of the filter plate (17) abuts against the upper surface of the Z-shaped plate (21).

7. The incubator for biological culture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third spring (22) is sleeved on the outside of the second limiting slide bar (20). One end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the processing box (14). The other end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the Z-shaped plate (21).

8. A culture incubator for biological culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing box (14) and the filter plate (17) are opened and closed through a bolt (18). The inlet of the transmission pipe (23) is arranged on one side of the filter plate (17).

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