Ceramic tile plate drying machine capable of collecting waste materials
By introducing the design of crushing rollers and cleaning brushes in the tile board dryer, the problems of waste cleaning and crushing are solved, the cleaning of the production environment and the effective treatment of waste are achieved, and the treatment cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422412607.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceramic tile board dryer cannot effectively clean and crush the waste on the conveyor belt, resulting in messy production environment and serious pollution, which increases the cost and complexity of treatment.
A waste collection system including crushing rollers and cleaning brushes was designed. The waste was crushed by a motor-driven crushing rollers, and dust and waste were collected using a fan and a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning brush sweeps the waste into the waste box to achieve cleaning and crushing of the waste.
Effectively clean and crush waste, keep the production environment clean, reduce waste volume, save storage and transportation costs, and prevent dust pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223121870U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tile production and drying, in particular to a tile plate dryer for waste collection. Background Art
[0002] A tile plate is a key raw material for manufacturing tiles. It is usually made from natural materials such as clay, quartz, and minerals through processes such as processing, shaping, and sintering. During the drying process of the tile plate, if waste materials are not promptly cleaned and collected, they may cause blockages or accumulations on the production line, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and even triggering safety accidents. Therefore, timely and effective collection of waste materials helps ensure the safe and stable operation of the production line.
[0003] When an existing tile plate dryer for waste collection is in use, the first waste conveyor belt is provided to facilitate the transportation of waste materials generated inside the post-drying box and the pre-drying box. The second waste conveyor belt is provided to facilitate the transportation of waste materials generated in the cooling box. The first aggregate box and the second aggregate box are provided to facilitate the centralized collection of waste materials, which is convenient for operation.
[0004] However, when this method is in use, it cannot clean the waste materials on the conveyor belt and cannot crush the collected waste materials. The inability to clean the waste materials on the conveyor belt will cause the waste materials to accumulate around the production line, increasing the clutter of the production environment, causing environmental pollution in production, and affecting the work efficiency and work safety of employees. If the collected waste materials cannot be crushed, it will lead to difficulties in waste material treatment. Large pieces of waste materials cannot be effectively stored, transported, or further utilized, increasing the cost and complexity of subsequent treatment. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a tile plate dryer for waste collection, aiming to improve the problem that the existing tile plate dryer for waste collection cannot clean the waste materials on the conveyor belt and cannot crush the collected waste materials.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A tile board dryer for waste collection, including a frame, a drying box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame, a waste box is arranged on the right part of the frame, a backing plate is fixedly connected to the rear part of the waste box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the backing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven gear, crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, the rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod through a pulley, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting rod, a driven bevel gear is meshed and connected to one side of the driving bevel gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven bevel gear, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer part of the threaded rod, and a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve.
[0007] Further, a blower is fixedly connected to the upper part of the drying box, a collection box is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the collection box, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, dust suction covers are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed pipes, and a filter plate is arranged inside the collection box.
[0008] Further, the cleaning component includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0009] Further, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the frame, and the cleaning brush is arranged above the conveyor belt.
[0010] Further, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear part of the frame, and limiting rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical plates.
[0011] Further, fixed pipes are fixedly connected to the inner top of the drying box, and multiple dust suction covers are arranged above the conveyor belt.
[0012] Further, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve, and the two limiting blocks are slidably connected to the outer parts of the limiting rods.
[0013] Further, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the waste box.
[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, by starting the motor, the cleaning brush moves on the conveyor belt to sweep the waste into the waste bin, and drives the two crushing rollers to rotate relatively to achieve fertilizer crushing. This process effectively cleans and crushes the waste, keeps the environment clean, reduces the volume of the waste, and saves costs and resources.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, by starting the fan to extract waste chips and dust, it is inhaled through the dust suction hood, conveyed through the fixed pipe to the connecting pipe, and finally sent into the collection box to achieve waste collection, suck away the dust on the surface of the ceramic tile board, and prevent pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The front perspective view of a ceramic tile board dryer with waste collection proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 The right perspective view of a ceramic tile board dryer with waste collection proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 The rear perspective view of a ceramic tile board dryer with waste collection proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The internal structural schematic diagram of the collection box of a ceramic tile board dryer with waste collection proposed by the present utility model.
[0021] Legend Explanation:
[0022] 1. Frame; 2. Drying box; 3. Fan; 4. Collection box; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Fixed pipe; 7. Dust suction hood; 8. Filter plate; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Waste bin; 11. Base plate; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Driving gear; 15. Driven gear; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Crushing roller; 18. Pulley; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Driving bevel gear; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Threaded sleeve; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Limiting block; 26. Support plate; 27. Vertical plate; 28. Fixed plate; 29. Hydraulic cylinder; 30. Cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a tile board dryer for waste collection, including a frame 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame 1, a waste box 10 is arranged on the right part of the frame 1, a backing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the waste box 10, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the backing plate 11, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, a driving gear 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 13, a driven gear 15 is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear 14, a rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven gear 15, crushing rollers 17 are fixedly connected to the outside of both the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 16, and both crushing rollers 17 are rotatably connected to the inside of the waste box 10.
[0025] When the rotating shaft 13 rotates, it will drive the connected driving gear 14 to rotate synchronously. As the driving gear 14 rotates, it will transmit power to the driven gear 15, and the rotation of the driven gear 15 further drives the rotation of the connected rotating rod 16. The rotating rod 16 is an important component connecting the driven gear 15 and the crushing roller 17, and its rotation direction is consistent with that of the driven gear 15. When the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 16 rotate simultaneously, they will drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate relatively. These two crushing rollers 17 usually have a hard surface and sharp tooth shapes to effectively crush and grind the waste.
[0026] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the rotating shaft 13 is connected to a connecting rod 19 through a pulley 18, a driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 19, a driven bevel gear 21 is meshed and connected to one side of the driving bevel gear 20, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven bevel gear 21, a threaded sleeve 23 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 22, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve 23. The cleaning component includes a support plate 26, the support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve 23, a fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the front part of the support plate 26, a hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate 28, a cleaning brush 30 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29. A conveyor belt 9 is arranged inside the frame 1, the cleaning brush 30 is arranged above the conveyor belt 9, vertical plates 27 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear part of the frame 1, limiting rods 24 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 27, limiting blocks 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve 23, and both limiting blocks 25 are slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rods 24.
[0027] When the motor 12 starts to operate, its output end drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. As the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the pulley 18 also starts to rotate. The pulley 18 is tightly connected to the rotating shaft 13 through a belt, ensuring stable power transmission. At the same time, the rotation of the pulley 18 also drives the rotation of the connecting rod 19 and the driving bevel gear 20. During the rotation of the driving bevel gear 20, it drives the driven bevel gear 21 to rotate through meshing. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 21 further drives the rotation of the threaded rod 22. As the threaded rod 22 rotates, the threaded sleeve 23 starts to move along the threaded rod 22. During the movement of the threaded sleeve 23, it also drives the limiting block 25 to slide outside the limiting rod 24. The combination of the limiting block 25 and the limiting rod 24 plays a role in restricting the movement trajectory of the threaded sleeve 23, ensuring its movement along the correct path. Under the guidance of the limiting block 25, the threaded sleeve 23 further drives the movement of the support plate 26 and the fixed plate 28. When the support plate 26 and the fixed plate 28 move to the appropriate positions, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 starts to push the cleaning brush 30 downward to make it closely adhere to the upper part of the conveyor belt 9. The cleaning brush 30 moves on the upper part of the conveyor belt 9, sweeping the dust and waste chips on the conveyor belt 9 into the interior of the waste bin 10.
[0028] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in FIGS.
[0029] The ceramic tile board will be placed on the upper part of the conveyor belt 9 for transportation. When the ceramic tile board enters the drying area, the fan 3 is started to extract waste chips and dust. The fan 3 can generate sufficient suction to thoroughly remove the dust and waste chips on the ceramic tile board. Under the action of the fan 3, the dust and waste chips on the ceramic tile board are sucked into the dust suction hood 7. The sucked dust and waste chips are then transported to the connecting pipe 5 through the fixed pipe 6. Finally, the dust and waste chips are transported to the interior of the collection box 4 through the connecting pipe 5. The collection box 4 has sufficient capacity to accommodate a large amount of waste, thereby reducing the cleaning frequency. At the same time, the collection box 4 is also equipped with an easily opened lid, which is convenient for cleaning and processing the waste. The filter plate 8 can filter the dust, thereby preventing the dust from entering the working environment again. The air filtered by the filter plate 8 is cleaner, providing better air quality for the working environment.
[0030] Working principle: First, place the ceramic tile board on the upper part of the conveyor belt 9 for transportation. When the ceramic tile board is being dried, start the fan 3 to extract waste chips and dust, so that the dust and waste chips on the ceramic tile board are sucked in through the dust suction hood 7, and are transported to the connecting pipe 5 through the fixed pipe 6, and finally transported to the inside of the collection box 4 through the connecting pipe 5. The filter plate 8 can filter the dust, thus realizing effective collection of waste materials, sucking away the dust on the surface of the ceramic tile board, preventing dust from contaminating the product. When the drying of the ceramic tile board is completed, start the motor 12. The output end of the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 13 drives the pulley 18 to rotate. The pulley 18 drives the connecting rod 19 and the driving bevel gear 20 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 20 drives the engaged driven bevel gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 21 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 22 drives the threaded sleeve 23 to move. When the threaded sleeve 23 moves, it drives the limiting block 25 to slide outside the limiting rod 24. Under the action of the limiting block 25, the threaded sleeve 23 drives the support plate 26 and the fixing plate 28 to move. Then start the hydraulic cylinder 29. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 pushes the cleaning brush 30 to move downward. The cleaning brush 30 moves on the upper part of the conveyor belt 9, sweeping the dust and waste chips on the conveyor belt 9 into the waste box 10. When the rotating shaft 13 rotates, it drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. The driving gear 14 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate. The driven gear 15 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 16 rotate, they drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate relatively to crush the waste materials, thus realizing effective cleaning and crushing of the waste materials, keeping the production environment clean, greatly reducing the volume of the waste materials, helping to reduce the space requirements for waste material storage and transportation, saving costs and resources.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tile plate dryer for waste collection, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (2). A waste box (10) is arranged on the right part of the frame (1). A backing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the waste box (10). A motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the backing plate (11). The output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13). The other end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (14). A driven gear (15) is meshed and connected to one side of the driving gear (14). A rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven gear (15). Crushing rollers (17) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the rotating shaft (13) and the rotating rod (16). The rotating shaft (13) is connected with a connecting rod (19) through a pulley (18). A driving bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting rod (19). A driven bevel gear (21) is meshed and connected to one side of the driving bevel gear (20). A threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven bevel gear (21). A threaded sleeve (23) is threadedly connected to the outer part of the threaded rod (22). A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve (23).
2. A waste collection type tile board dryer according to claim 1, wherein: A blower (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the drying box (2). A collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower (3). A connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the right part of the collecting box (4). The other end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (6). Suction hoods (7) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed pipe (6). A filter plate (8) is arranged inside the collecting box (4).
3. The tile board dryer for waste collection according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning component includes a support plate (26). The support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the threaded sleeve (23). A fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the front part of the support plate (26). A hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate (28). A cleaning brush (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (29).
4. A waste collection tile board dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (9) is arranged inside the frame (1). The cleaning brush (30) is arranged above the conveyor belt (9).
5. A waste collection tile board dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear part of the frame (1). Limiting rods (24) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical plates (27).
6. The tile plate dryer for waste collection according to claim 2, wherein: Fixed pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the inner top of the drying box (2). Multiple suction hoods (7) are all arranged above the conveyor belt (9).
7. A waste collection tile board dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded sleeve (23). The two limiting blocks (25) are both slidably connected to the outer part of the limiting rod (24).
8. A waste collection tile plate dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two crushing rollers (17) are rotatably connected to the inside of the waste box (10).