Blasting shot hole filling and fixing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a blasting shot hole filling and fixing device which comprises a vibration frame, a containing mechanism and a top cover, the top cover is arranged at the top of the vibration frame, a bottom plate is arranged below the vibration frame, a screwing hole is formed in the center of the top of the top cover, and an inner screw groove is formed in the inner side of the screwing hole. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that through the arrangement of the vibration frame, the butt joint pipe, the base plate, the fixed cylinder, the springs and the bag net, the two sides of the top of the vibration frame can be held to vibrate up and down, so that the butt joint pipe stretches up and down in the butt joint groove or extrudes the plurality of groups of springs, and the frequency of the vibration frame vibrating up and down along the wire conduit is increased through the elasticity of the plurality of groups of springs; and then the small broken stones fall onto the bottom plate along the sieve holes and are gathered at the top of the bottom plate by the bag net, and the large broken stones are blocked in the vibration frame, so that the classification of the broken stones can be quickly completed, the filling density is improved, the sealing performance and the explosion effect are improved, and the stability of shot hole sealing is improved by arranging the top cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of blasting hole filling, and particularly relates to a blasting hole filling and fixing device. Background Technique

[0002] Blasting hole filling refers to injecting filling materials (such as cement, sand or other stabilizers) into the blast holes during blasting operations such as in mines or building demolitions to improve the efficiency and safety of blasting. The main functions of the filling materials are to enhance the blasting effect, control the release of explosion energy, and prevent the collapse or soil subsidence inside the blast holes. Effective filling can ensure the concentrated release of energy during blasting, thereby improving the recovery rate of ore mining and the accuracy of blasting. Existing filling methods often have difficulty in achieving uniform distribution of materials inside the blast holes, resulting in poor blasting effects. The conventional countermeasure is to use the manual step-by-step filling method to fill the inside of the blast holes, so as to reduce the gaps between the fillers, increase the tightness between the fillers, and thus improve the blasting efficiency. However, the disadvantage of this method is that manual filling takes a lot of time, and the insecure sealing at the top of the blast hole will cause the fillers to splash out of the blast hole, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, a new structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a blasting hole filling and fixing device.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a blasting hole filling and fixing device, comprising: a vibration frame, a loading mechanism and a top cover. The top cover is arranged at the top of the vibration frame. A bottom plate is arranged below the vibration frame. A rotary connection hole is opened at the center of the top of the top cover, and an internal thread groove is arranged inside the rotary connection hole;

[0005] A wire conduit is arranged inside the rotary connection hole. Threads matching the specifications of the internal thread groove are opened on the outer side of the wire conduit. A plurality of groups of sieve holes are arranged through the bottom of the inner side of the vibration frame. A docking pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom of the outer side of the vibration frame. A net bag is arranged between the vibration frame and the bottom plate;

[0006] A fixing cylinder is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate. A docking groove is opened at the top of the fixing cylinder. A plurality of groups of springs are arranged equidistantly along the center of the docking groove. Ground nails are arranged at the dead corners of the bottom of the bottom plate. Two groups of rotary handles are arranged symmetrically along the center of the top of the top cover.

[0007] As a preferred implementation manner, push-pull cavities are opened below the four corners of the top of the top cover. The top of the push-pull cavity is open. A push-pull plate is arranged inside the push-pull cavity. Side nails are arranged below the push-pull plate. An extension opening is opened on one side of the push-pull cavity away from the center of the circle.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the radius length of the screw-in hole matches the radius length of the wire tube, an extrusion plate is provided at the bottom of the top cover, the extrusion plate is made of rubber, and the aperture length of the net is 0.5 cm.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the wire tube is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the wire tube penetrates downward through the top of the top cover and the bottom of the bottom plate respectively, the wire tube is connected and fixed to the center of the vibration frame, the wire tube is connected and fixed to the center of the bottom plate, and the diameter of the sieve hole is 1 cm.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the wire tube passes through the center of the connecting tube and the fixed tube respectively, the top of the connecting tube is welded and fixed to the bottom outside the vibration frame, the top of the connecting tube is connected to the bottom outside the vibration frame, the bottom of the fixed tube is welded and fixed to the center of the top of the vibration frame, and the bottom of the fixed tube is connected to the top of the vibration frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the wall thickness of the butt joint tube matches the width of the butt joint groove, the radius length of the butt joint tube matches the radius length of the fixed tube, and the bottom of the butt joint tube is glued and fixed to the tops of several groups of springs. In actual use, the two sides of the top of the vibration frame are held and the vibration frame is vibrated up and down, so that the butt joint tube at the bottom of the vibration frame stretches or squeezes the spring up and down inside the butt joint groove, thereby feeding back to the vibration frame through the elastic force of the spring to increase the vibration frequency of the vibration frame, and then small pieces of gravel in the gravel fall down along the sieve holes to the top of the bottom plate (the diameter length of small pieces of gravel is greater than 0.5 cm and less than 1 cm, and the diameter length of large pieces of gravel is greater than 1 cm). After the top of the bottom plate is filled with small pieces of gravel, the small pieces of gravel slide around the bottom plate. At this time, the net catches the small pieces of gravel and gathers them on the top of the bottom plate, and the large pieces of gravel are blocked by the sieve holes and gradually gathered inside the vibration frame, so that the classification of gravel can be completed quickly, the density of gravel filling is increased, and the residence time of shock waves in the blasthole is increased, thereby improving the explosion effect.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the side of the side nail away from the outlet is a wedge-shaped structure. The top of the side nail is fixedly welded to the bottom of the push-pull plate. The top of the push-pull plate extends above the push-pull cavity. The side nail is made of stainless steel. In actual use, first pass the screwing hole of the top cover through the lead wire and sleeved on the outside of the wire conduit. Then hold the two groups of rotary handles and rotate the top cover forward so that the top cover moves downward along the wire conduit. When the bottom of the pressing plate at the bottom of the outside of the top cover touches the top of the large block of crushed stones, continue to rotate the top cover downward. The pressing plate presses down the large block of crushed stones and drives the docking pipe to downwardly press a plurality of groups of springs, so as to downwardly press the small block of crushed stones through the bottom of the vibration frame, increasing the density of the small block of crushed stones. After the pressing is completed, use tools to knock the four groups of push-pull plates in the direction away from the center of the circle respectively, so as to drive the four groups of side nails into the inner wall of the blast hole side wall, thereby ensuring the stability of the blast hole sealing part. The final effect is to increase the density of the large block of crushed stones and the small block of crushed stones through pressing, thereby increasing the sealing performance inside the blast hole, prolonging the residence time of the explosion shock wave inside the blast hole, and thus improving the explosion effect. The top cover is driven into the inner wall of the blast hole by the four groups of side nails. When the shock wave impacts upward, the four groups of side nails can stabilize the top cover at the top of the blast hole, preventing the splashing of crushed stones and causing potential safety hazards.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By setting the vibration frame, docking pipe, bottom plate, fixed cylinder, spring and retaining net, crushed stones can be loaded into the vibration frame. Then hold the upper and lower sides of the top of the vibration frame and vibrate up and down, so that the docking pipe stretches or presses a plurality of groups of springs up and down inside the docking groove, and thus the vibration frame vibrates up and down along the wire conduit through the elastic force of the plurality of groups of springs. Then the small crushed stones fall onto the upper side of the bottom plate along the sieve holes and are gathered on the top of the bottom plate by the retaining net. The large crushed stones are blocked inside the vibration frame, so that the classification of the crushed stones can be quickly completed, and then the filling density can be improved, the sealing performance and the explosion effect can be improved. By setting the wire conduit and the top cover, the rotary handle can be held to rotate the top cover so that the top cover moves downward along the wire conduit and presses the large crushed stones inside the vibration frame tightly. Then drive the four groups of side nails into the side wall of the blast hole, thereby increasing the density of the large block of crushed stones and improving the stability of the blast hole sealing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a blasting hole filling and fixing device of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a blast hole filling and fixing device.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a push-pull plate and side nails in a blast hole filling and fixing device.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration frame in a blast hole filling and fixing device.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a butt joint pipe and a butt joint groove in a blast hole filling and fixing device.

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a docking groove in a blast hole filling and fixing device.

[0021] In the figure, 100-vibration frame, 110-sieve hole, 120-butt joint;

[0022] 200-containing mechanism, 210-net, 220-fixing cylinder, 221-docking groove, 222-spring, 230-bottom plate, 231-ground nail;

[0023] 300-top cover, 310-rotating handle, 320-push plate, 330-side nails, 340-extrusion plate;

[0024] 400-conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only one end of the utility model, not the whole end. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 : A blasting hole filling and fixing device, comprising: a vibration frame 100, a containing mechanism 200 and a top cover 300, wherein the top of the vibration frame 100 is provided with a top cover 300, a bottom plate 230 is provided below the vibration frame 100, a screw hole is provided at the center of the top of the top cover 300, and an inner screw groove is provided inside the screw hole;

[0027] A wire tube 400 is arranged inside the screw hole, and a thread matching the specification of the inner screw groove is arranged outside the wire tube 400. A plurality of sieve holes 110 are arranged through the bottom of the inner side of the vibration frame 100, a butt joint tube 120 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the outer side of the vibration frame 100, and a net 210 is arranged between the vibration frame 100 and the bottom plate 230.

[0028] A fixing cylinder 220 is provided at the center of the top of the bottom plate 230, a docking groove 221 is opened at the top of the fixing cylinder 220, and a plurality of groups of springs 222 are equidistantly provided inside the docking groove 221 along the center of the circle. A ground nail 231 is provided at the dead corner of the bottom of the bottom plate 230, and two groups of rotating handles 310 are symmetrically provided along the center of the top of the top cover 300.

[0029] A push-pull cavity is provided below the four corners of the top cover 300. The top of the push-pull cavity is open. A push-pull plate 320 is provided inside the push-pull cavity. Side nails 330 are provided below the push-pull plate 320. A protruding opening is provided on the side of the push-pull cavity away from the center of the circle.

[0030] The radius length of the screw-in hole matches the radius length of the wire tube 400 . An extrusion plate 340 is provided at the bottom of the top cover 300 . The extrusion plate 340 is made of rubber. The aperture length of the net 210 is 0.5 cm.

[0031] The wire tube 400 is made of stainless steel, and the bottom of the wire tube 400 passes through the top of the top cover 300 and the bottom of the bottom plate 230 respectively. The wire tube 400 is connected and fixed to the center of the vibration frame 100, and the wire tube 400 is connected and fixed to the center of the bottom plate 230. The diameter of the sieve hole 110 is 1 cm.

[0032] The wire tube 400 passes through the center of the butt joint tube 120 and the fixed tube 220 respectively, the top of the butt joint tube 120 is welded and fixed to the outer bottom of the vibration frame 100, the top of the butt joint tube 120 is connected with the outer bottom of the vibration frame 100, the bottom of the fixed tube 220 is welded and fixed to the center of the top of the vibration frame 100, and the bottom of the fixed tube 220 is connected with the top of the vibration frame 100.

[0033] The wall thickness of the butt joint pipe 120 matches the width of the butt joint groove 221, the radius length of the butt joint pipe 120 matches the radius length of the fixing tube 220, and the bottom of the butt joint pipe 120 is glued and fixed to the top of a plurality of groups of springs 222. In actual use, the top two sides of the vibration frame 100 are held and the vibration frame 100 is vibrated up and down, so that the butt joint pipe 120 at the bottom of the vibration frame 100 stretches or squeezes the spring 222 up and down inside the butt joint groove 221, so that the elastic force of the spring 222 is fed back to the vibration frame 100 to increase the vibration frequency of the vibration frame 100, thereby causing the small pieces of gravel to be broken. The stones fall down along the sieve holes 110 to the top of the bottom plate 230 (the diameter of small stones is greater than 0.5 cm and less than 1 cm, and the diameter of large stones is greater than 1 cm). After the top of the bottom plate 230 is filled with small stones, the small stones slide around the bottom plate 230. At this time, the net 210 catches the small stones and gathers them on the top of the bottom plate 230. The large stones are blocked by the sieve holes 110 and gradually gathered inside the vibration frame 100, so that the classification of the stones can be completed quickly, the density of the stone filling is increased, and the residence time of the shock wave in the blasthole is increased, thereby improving the explosion effect.

[0034] The side of the side nail 330 away from the protruding opening is a wedge-shaped structure, the top of the side nail 330 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the push-pull plate 320, the top of the push-pull plate 320 protrudes above the push-pull cavity, and the side nail 330 is made of stainless steel. In actual use, the screw hole of the top cover 300 is first passed through the lead wire and sleeved on the outside of the wire tube 400, and then the two sets of rotating handles 310 are held to rotate the top cover 300 forward to move the top cover 300 downward along the wire tube 400. When the bottom of the squeezing plate 340 at the bottom of the outer side of the top cover 300 contacts the top of the large rubble pile, the top cover 300 continues to rotate downward, and the squeezing plate 340 presses down the large rubble pile to drive the docking tube 120 to squeeze several sets of springs 222 downward, thereby vibrating The bottom of the frame 100 squeezes the small rubble pile downward to increase the density of the small rubble pile. After the squeezing is completed, the four groups of push-pull plates 320 are knocked in the direction away from the center of the circle with tools, so that the four groups of side nails 330 are nailed into the side walls of the blasthole, thereby ensuring the stability of the blasthole seal. The final effect is to increase the density of the large and small rubble piles through squeezing, thereby increasing the sealing inside the blasthole, prolonging the residence time of the explosion shock wave inside the blasthole, thereby improving the explosion effect. The top cover 300 is nailed into the inner wall of the blasthole through the four groups of side nails 330. When the shock wave impacts upward, the four groups of side nails 330 can stabilize the top cover 300 on the top of the blasthole to prevent the rubble from splashing out and causing safety hazards.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6In actual use, two workers are required to cooperate in the operation. First, the ground nails 231 are nailed into the ground, and the top cover 300 is rotated in the opposite direction by holding the two sets of rotating handles 310 to remove the top cover 300 from above the wire tube 400. Then, one worker fills the vibration frame 100 with gravel, and the other worker holds both sides of the top of the vibration frame 100 with both hands and vibrates it up and down, so that the docking tube 120 at the bottom of the vibration frame 100 stretches or squeezes the spring 222 up and down in the docking groove 221, so that the elastic force of the spring 222 is fed back to the vibration frame 100 to increase the vibration frequency of the vibration frame 100, thereby causing the gravel to be crushed. Small pieces of gravel in the stone fall down along the sieve holes 110 to the top of the bottom plate 230 (the diameter of small pieces of gravel is greater than 0.5 cm and less than 1 cm, and the diameter of large pieces of gravel is greater than 1 cm). After the top of the bottom plate 230 is filled with small pieces of gravel, the small pieces of gravel slide around the bottom plate 230. At this time, the net 210 catches the small pieces of gravel and gathers them on the top of the bottom plate 230. The large pieces of gravel are blocked by the sieve holes 110 and gradually gathered inside the vibration frame 100, so that the classification of gravel can be completed quickly, the density of gravel filling is increased, and the residence time of the shock wave in the blasthole is increased, thereby improving the explosion effect.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 After the filling and screening are completed, a worker temporarily lifts the fixing device above the blasthole, and then another worker pulls out the lead wire and passes it through the wire tube 400 from bottom to top, so that the upper end of the lead wire passes through the top of the wire tube 400, and then slowly lowers the fixing device into the blasthole. Due to the restraint of the inner wall of the blasthole, the height of the small pieces of gravel will increase, thereby reducing the density of the small pieces of gravel pile, and then four groups of ground nails 231 are inserted into the explosive gunpowder. After the placement is completed, pick up the top cover 300, first pass the lead wire through the screw hole of the top cover 300 and sleeve it on the outside of the wire tube 400, and then hold the two groups of rotating handles 310 to rotate the top cover 300 in the forward direction, so that the top cover 300 moves downward along the wire tube 400;

[0037] When the bottom of the extrusion plate 340 at the outer bottom of the top cover 300 contacts the top of the large gravel pile, continue to rotate the top cover 300 downward. The extrusion plate 340 presses down on the large gravel pile, driving the docking pipe 120 to downwardly extrude a number of groups of springs 222, thereby pressing down on the small gravel pile through the bottom of the vibration frame 100, increasing the density of the small gravel pile. After the extrusion is completed, use tools to strike the four groups of push-pull plates 320 in a direction away from the center of the circle, thereby driving the four groups of side nails 330 into the inner wall of the blast hole side wall, so as to ensure the stability of the blast hole sealing part. The final effect is to increase the density of the large and small gravel piles through extrusion, thereby increasing the sealing inside the blast hole, extending the residence time of the explosion shock wave inside the blast hole, and thus improving the explosion effect. The top cover 300 is driven into the inner wall of the blast hole by the four groups of side nails 330. When the shock wave impacts upward, the four groups of side nails 330 can stabilize the top cover 300 at the top of the blast hole, preventing the splashing of gravel and causing potential safety hazards.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blasting hole filling and fixing device, comprising: A vibrating frame (100), a loading mechanism (200), and a top cover (300), characterized in that: a top cover (300) is provided at the top of the vibrating frame (100), a bottom plate (230) is provided below the vibrating frame (100), a screwing hole is opened at the center of the top of the top cover (300), and an internal thread groove is provided inside the screwing hole; A wire conduit (400) is provided inside the screwing hole, threads matching the specifications of the internal thread groove are opened on the outer side of the wire conduit (400), a plurality of groups of sieve holes (110) are provided through the bottom of the inner side of the vibrating frame (100), a docking pipe (120) is provided at the center of the bottom of the outer side of the vibrating frame (100), and a net bag (210) is provided between the vibrating frame (100) and the bottom plate (230); A fixed cylinder (220) is provided at the center of the top of the bottom plate (230), a docking groove (221) is opened at the top of the fixed cylinder (220), a plurality of groups of springs (222) are provided equidistantly along the center of the inside of the docking groove (221), ground nails (231) are provided at the dead corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (230), and two groups of rotating handles (310) are provided symmetrically along the center of the top of the top cover (300).

2. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push-pull cavities are opened below the four corners of the top of the top cover (300), the top of the push-pull cavity is open, a push-pull plate (320) is provided inside the push-pull cavity, side nails (330) are provided below the push-pull plate (320), and an extension opening is opened on one side of the push-pull cavity away from the center of the circle.

3. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radius length of the screwing hole matches the radius length of the wire conduit (400), an extrusion plate (340) is provided at the bottom of the top cover (300), the material of the extrusion plate (340) is rubber, and the aperture length of the net bag (210) is 0.5 cm.

4. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the wire conduit (400) is stainless steel, the bottom of the wire conduit (400) penetrates through the top of the top cover (300) and the bottom of the bottom plate (230) respectively, the wire conduit (400) is fixedly connected to the center of the vibrating frame (100), the wire conduit (400) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom plate (230), and the diameter length of the sieve hole (110) is 1 cm.

5. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wire conduit (400) passes through the centers of the docking pipe (120) and the fixed cylinder (220) respectively, the top of the docking pipe (120) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the outer side of the vibrating frame (100), the top of the docking pipe (120) is connected to the bottom of the outer side of the vibrating frame (100) through connection, the bottom of the fixed cylinder (220) is fixedly welded to the center of the top of the vibrating frame (100), and the bottom of the fixed cylinder (220) is connected to the center of the top of the vibrating frame (100) through connection.

6. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 5, wherein: The wall thickness of the docking pipe (120) matches the width of the docking groove (221), the radius length of the docking pipe (120) matches the radius length of the fixed cylinder (220), and the bottom of the docking pipe (120) is adhesively fixed to the tops of a plurality of groups of springs (222).

7. The blasting hole filling and fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the side nail (330) away from the extension outlet is a wedge-shaped structure. The top of the side nail (330) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the push-pull plate (320). The top of the push-pull plate (320) extends above the push-pull cavity. The side nail (330) is made of stainless steel.

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