Outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs
Through the combination of CCD detector and electric push rod, automatic detection of the outer diameter of quail eggs is achieved, solving the problems of inconsistent and rotational retention of traditional detection devices, and achieving efficient and accurate detection results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422206860.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional quail egg detection devices rely on manual detection and are not uniform and exhausted. During machine inspection, quail eggs tend to rotate and stay between the double rollers, resulting in screening limitations.
The CCD detector and electric push rod are used to convey quail eggs through the conveyor belt, and the CCD detector is used to detect the outer diameter. The electric push rod squeezes the quail eggs that meet the standards onto the feeding plate to achieve automatic detection.
The automation and standardization of quail egg outer diameter detection is realized, avoiding the limitations of manual detection and the problem of quail egg rotation and retention.
Smart Images
Figure CN223122181U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quail egg outer diameter detection, in particular to an outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs. Background Technique
[0002] After the quail eggs are cooked, it is necessary to detect the outer diameter of the cooked quail eggs. For traditional quail egg detection devices, when relying on manual detection with both eyes, not only the detection standards are not unified, and there may be a phenomenon of different sizes. This is due to the limitations of manual detection with both eyes. Moreover, long-term work will also cause fatigue for the detection personnel. When detecting by machine, especially by the rotation of two rollers, and screening quail eggs according to the distance between the two rollers, but often when the two rollers rotate, the quail eggs will rotate by themselves, and it is possible that the quail eggs will stop between the two rollers and cannot be screened. It has great limitations in use. For this reason, we propose an outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems put forward in the background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs, including a base. On one side of the top surface of the base, there is a fixed plate welded. On the left side of the back surface of the fixed plate, there is a low-speed motor. On the top surface of the base and on the back side of the fixed plate, a plurality of CCD detectors and a PLC controller are respectively fixedly installed. On both sides of the front surface of the fixed plate, there are two rotating rollers rotatably connected. On the outer rings of the two rotating rollers, there is a conveyor belt. And on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, there are evenly arranged multiple groups of mounting holes, and egg trays are installed in the mounting holes. On the top surface of the fixed plate, there is a support plate welded, and on the top surface of the support plate, a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly installed. On the front side wall of the support plate and at the position in the middle of the conveyor belt and directly below the electric push rods, multiple groups of receiving plates are fixedly installed.
[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, on the left side of the back surface of the fixed plate, there is a mounting plate welded, and the low-speed motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate through bolts.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the low-speed motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected to the rotating roller on the left side. The egg tray is bowl-shaped, and there are cross through holes at the bottom and is made of latex.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on one side of the front surface of the fixing plate and above the conveyor belt, and CCD cameras provided on the CCD detector are installed in the mounting holes.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the CCD detector is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the support plate, and one end of the electric push rod penetrating through the support plate is fixedly installed with a push plate, and the push plate is made of rubber material.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the receiving plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the front surface of the fixing plate in an inclined shape, and a protective pad is arranged inside the receiving plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs can vertically place the cooked quail eggs in the egg trays arranged on the conveyor belt by setting a conveyor belt, egg trays, a CCD detector and an electric push rod, etc. Then, the low-speed motor can be started, and the conveyor belt can be driven to rotate by the rotating roller. When the egg tray on the conveyor belt moves to the CCD camera on the CCD detector, the outer diameter of the quail eggs can be detected at this time. By setting the CCD detector, when quail eggs with corresponding outer diameters are detected, the corresponding electric push rod can be started through the PLC controller to drive the push plate to move, and the quail eggs can be squeezed, and the quail eggs can be squeezed from the egg trays to the corresponding receiving plates, thereby achieving the purpose of detecting the outer diameter of the quail eggs, avoiding the limitation of manual detection with the eyes, and also avoiding the phenomenon that the quail eggs stay between the double rollers due to self-rotation when detected by the double-axis method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod pushing the quail eggs of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the egg tray structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present utility model.
[0017] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, rotating roller; 3, conveyor belt; 4, fixing plate; 5, support plate; 6, CCD camera; 7, pushing plate; 8, electric push rod; 9, receiving plate; 10, egg tray; 11, mounting plate; 12, low-speed motor; 13, CCD detector; 14, PLC controller. Detailed implementation mode
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , in this implementation: A device for detecting the outer diameter grade of quail eggs includes a base 1, which plays a supporting role. A fixing plate 4 is welded on one side of the top surface of the base 1. A low-speed motor 12 is arranged on the left side of the back of the fixing plate 4. A plurality of CCD detectors 13 and a PLC controller 14 are respectively fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1 and on the back side of the fixing plate 4. The outer diameter of quail eggs can be detected by the CCD detector 13. Rotating rollers 2 are rotatably connected to both sides of the front surface of the fixing plate 4. A conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the outer circles of the two rotating rollers 2, which can convey the quail eggs to be detected. Moreover, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly formed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 3, and egg trays 10 are installed in the mounting holes, and the quail eggs can be placed on the egg trays 10. A support plate 5 is welded on the top surface of the fixing plate 4, and a plurality of electric push rods 8 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 5. A plurality of groups of receiving plates 9 for the quail eggs after detection are fixedly installed on the front side wall of the support plate 5 and in the middle of the conveyor belt 3 and directly below the electric push rods 8, and the quail eggs can fall onto the receiving plates 9.
[0020] In this embodiment, a mounting plate 11 is welded to the left side of the back surface of the fixing plate 4, which facilitates the installation of the low-speed motor 12. The low-speed motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 11 through bolts. The output end of the low-speed motor 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 4 and is connected to the rotating roller 2 on the left side. The egg tray 10 is bowl-shaped and has a cross-shaped through hole at the bottom, which facilitates the dropping of quail eggs from the egg tray 10 and is made of latex. On one side of the front surface of the fixing plate 4 and above the conveyor belt 3, a plurality of mounting holes are provided, and the CCD cameras 6 provided on the CCD detector 13 are installed in the mounting holes, which can capture images of quail eggs. The CCD detector 13 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 14, and the PLC controller 14 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 8. The output end of the electric push rod 8 penetrates through the support plate 5, and one end of the electric push rod 8 penetrating through the support plate 5 is fixedly installed with a push plate 7. By starting the electric push rod 8, the push plate 7 can be driven to move. The push plate 7 is made of rubber material. The receiving plate 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the front surface of the fixing plate 4 in an inclined shape, and a protective pad is provided inside the receiving plate 9.
[0021] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: For this outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs, during use, first, the cooked quail eggs can be vertically placed in the egg tray 10 provided on the conveyor belt 3. Then, the low-speed motor 12 can be started. At this time, the rotating roller 2 can be rotated, and then the conveyor belt 3 can be rotated. When the egg tray 10 on the conveyor belt 3 moves to the CCD camera 6 on the CCD detector 13, the outer diameter of the quail eggs can be detected at this time. By setting the CCD detector 13, when quail eggs with a corresponding outer diameter are detected, the corresponding electric push rod 8 can be started through the PLC controller 14. The output end of the electric push rod 8 can drive the push plate 7 to move, and the quail eggs can be squeezed, and the quail eggs can be squeezed from the egg tray 10 onto the corresponding receiving plate 9, thus achieving the purpose of detecting the outer diameter of quail eggs. While avoiding the limitations of manual detection with the naked eye, it also avoids the phenomenon that quail eggs stay between the two rollers due to self-rotation during dual-axis detection. Then, the quail eggs that have been detected on the receiving plate 9 can be collected.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On one side of the top surface of the base (1), a fixed plate (4) is welded. On the left side of the back surface of the fixed plate (4), a low-speed motor (12) is provided. On the top surface of the base (1) and on the back side of the fixed plate (4), a plurality of CCD detectors (13) and a PLC controller (14) are respectively fixedly installed. On both sides of the front surface of the fixed plate (4), rotating rollers (2) are rotatably connected. On the outer rings of the two rotating rollers (2), a conveyor belt (3) is provided. On the outer surface of the conveyor belt (3), a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly formed. In the mounting holes, egg trays (10) are installed. On the top surface of the fixed plate (4), a support plate (5) is welded. On the top surface of the support plate (5), a plurality of electric push rods (8) are fixedly installed. On the front side wall of the support plate (5) and at the middle position of the conveyor belt (3) and directly below the electric push rods (8), a plurality of groups of material receiving plates (9) are fixedly installed. The output end of the low-speed motor (12) penetrates through the fixed plate (4) and is connected to the rotating roller (2) on the left side. The egg tray (10) is in a bowl shape, and a cross through hole is formed at the bottom. The egg tray is made of latex. On one side of the front surface of the fixed plate (4) and above the conveyor belt (3), a plurality of mounting holes are formed. In the mounting holes, CCD cameras (6) provided on the CCD detectors (13) are installed. The CCD detectors (13) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (14), and the PLC controller (14) is electrically connected to the electric push rods (8).
2. The outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs according to claim 1, wherein: On the left side of the back surface of the fixed plate (4), a mounting plate (11) is welded. The low-speed motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate (11) by bolts.
3. The outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the electric push rod (8) penetrates through the support plate (5). One end of the electric push rod (8) penetrating through the support plate (5) is fixedly installed with a push plate (7). The push plate (7) is made of rubber material.
4. The outer diameter grade detection device for quail eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving plate (9) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the fixed plate (4) in an inclined shape. A protective pad is provided inside the material receiving plate (9).