Outdoor edge server
Through the cooling system combined with the plate-fin radiator and the closed chassis, the heat dissipation efficiency and sealing problems of outdoor edge servers are solved, and efficient and stable outdoor operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422118156.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing air-cooled cooling system is inefficient in high-temperature outdoor environments and cannot meet the requirements of seal protection levels. However, the traditional liquid-cooled system is large in size and inconvenient to deploy, making it difficult to be suitable for outdoor edge servers.
A plate-fin radiator is used to combine with a closed chassis to form a closed circuit through cooling liquid circulation and fan heat dissipation, achieving efficient cooling and ensuring sealing.
It realizes efficient cooling and stable operation of outdoor edge servers, ensures seal protection level, and is compact in structure and is easy to deploy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223123428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of servers, and specifically relates to an outdoor edge server. Background Art
[0002] A server is a high-performance computer that provides various services in a network environment. Its main functions include receiving, processing, and responding to requests from clients, and providing services in aspects such as files, databases, applications, and communications for network users.
[0003] Server heat dissipation is a crucial issue in data centers and high-performance computing environments. With the improvement of server performance and the increase in integration, the heat dissipation demand is also increasing day by day. Currently, there are mainly two heat dissipation methods: air-cooled heat dissipation and liquid-cooled heat dissipation. Air-cooled heat dissipation has relatively low cost and mature technology, but the air-cooled heat dissipation efficiency is limited, especially in a high-density server environment or in a completely enclosed chassis, it is not very applicable; liquid-cooled heat dissipation absorbs and transfers heat through a liquid medium (such as water or coolant), and cold plate liquid cooling and immersion liquid cooling are two common liquid-cooled solutions.
[0004] With the development of technologies such as the Internet of Things, 5G, and intelligent transportation, edge computing has gradually become an important means to process massive data and reduce network latency. As the core device of edge computing, edge servers need to be deployed in various outdoor environments. However, factors such as high temperature, dust, and humidity in outdoor environments pose severe challenges to the stable operation of servers. The existing air-cooled heat dissipation system has low heat dissipation efficiency in high-temperature environments and cannot meet the requirements of the sealing protection level, while the traditional liquid-cooled heat dissipation system is relatively large in volume and inconvenient to deploy. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the problem that the current air-cooled heat dissipation and liquid-cooled heat dissipation are not very applicable to outdoor edge servers, the utility model provides an outdoor edge server.
[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An outdoor edge server includes a plate-fin radiator, a chassis with an opening at the front, and a chassis front cover that seals and fastens the front opening of the chassis; an installation groove is formed in the middle of the chassis front cover, a second cold plate that is fitted and installed with the installation groove is adhesively installed in the middle of the back of the plate-fin radiator, and the periphery of the back of the plate-fin radiator is hermetically installed in contact with the chassis front cover; a cooling fan capable of blowing air to dissipate heat from the plate-fin radiator is installed at the front of the chassis front cover; a flow pump and a first cold plate capable of being adhesively installed with server heat dissipation components are arranged inside the chassis, and the second cold plate, the flow pump, and the first cold plate are connected in a closed loop at the head and tail through pipelines.
[0008] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the flow pump is positioned and installed inside the front cover of the chassis through a mounting bracket.
[0009] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a solenoid valve is installed at the outlet end of the flow pump.
[0010] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a number of the first cold plates are arranged in parallel, and a solenoid valve is installed at one end of each of the first cold plates.
[0011] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a heat-conducting pad for press-fitting and sealing with the front cover of the chassis is covered around the back of the plate-fin radiator.
[0012] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the heat-conducting pad is a silica gel heat-conducting pad.
[0013] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the fins of the plate-fin radiator are arranged vertically; a brim capable of shielding and protecting the plate-fin radiator is connected and installed on the front side of the upper part of the front cover of the chassis; a fan bracket is connected and installed on the front side of the bottom of the front cover of the chassis, and a number of fan bins capable of positioning and installing the cooling fans are provided on the fan bracket; the upper part of the fan bin is open, and a number of ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the fan bin.
[0014] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a radiator cover capable of surrounding the front side and the left and right sides of the plate-fin radiator is buckled and installed on the front side of the front cover of the chassis.
[0015] A further improvement of the present utility model is that the front part of the fan bin is open, and a cover plate capable of sealing and buckling the front opening of the fan bin is detachably installed on the fan bracket.
[0016] A further improvement of the present utility model is that a sealing ring is provided between the front cover of the chassis and the chassis.
[0017] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0018] The first cold plate is installed in close contact with the internal heat dissipation components of the server. A coolant is filled in the closed loop formed by the first cold plate, the second cold plate and the flow pump. The flow pump provides the circulating power for the coolant, and the heat absorbed by the first cold plate is transferred to the second cold plate through the coolant. The plate-fin radiator conducts the heat in the second cold plate, and the cooling fan blows air to dissipate heat from the plate-fin radiator. Thus, good cooling and heat dissipation of the internal components of the outdoor edge server can be achieved, ensuring the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. Moreover, the overall outdoor edge server is of a fully enclosed structure, which can effectively ensure the sealing protection level during outdoor operation and ensure the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. The plate-fin radiator is integrally arranged with the outdoor edge server, with a small volume and a small footprint, ensuring the convenience and flexibility of the arrangement. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings required for description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic installation structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic cooling principle structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic installation diagram of the plate-fin radiator of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of the plate-fin radiator and the second cold plate of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of the front cover of the chassis of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] In the drawings: 1. Chassis, 2. First cold plate, 3. Second cold plate, 4. Thermal pad, 5. Mounting bracket, 6. Flow pump, 7. Front cover of the chassis, 71. Mounting groove, 8. Plate-fin radiator, 9. Cooling fan, 10. Brim, 11. Fan bracket, 12. Radiator cover, 13. Hoop, 14. Ventilation hole. Specific Embodiments
[0026] In order to make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0027] As Figure 2-5 shown, the present utility model discloses an outdoor edge server, which includes a plate-fin radiator 8, a chassis 1 with an opening at the front, and a chassis front cover 7 that sealingly closes the front opening of the chassis 1; a rectangular installation groove 71 is formed in the middle of the chassis front cover 7, and a second cold plate 3 with a cuboid structure that is fitted and installed with the installation groove 71 is adhesively installed in the middle of the back of the plate-fin radiator 8, and the periphery of the back of the plate-fin radiator 8 is adhesively and sealingly installed with the chassis front cover 7; a cooling fan 9 that can blow air to cool the plate-fin radiator 8 is installed at the front of the chassis front cover 7; a flow pump 6 and a first cold plate 2 that can be adhesively installed with server heat dissipation components are provided inside the chassis 1, and the second cold plate 3, the flow pump 6, and the first cold plate 2 are connected in a closed loop at the head and tail through pipelines.
[0028] The installation method of this outdoor edge server, as Figure 1 shown, the rear side of the chassis 1 is installed on an outdoor column through a hoop 13 and can be used for edge computing in the Internet of Things, 5G, and intelligent transportation.
[0029] Inside this outdoor edge server, the first cold plate 2 is adhesively installed with server internal heat dissipation components (CPU, GPU, memory modules, etc.). A coolant is filled in the closed loop formed by the first cold plate 2, the second cold plate 3, and the flow pump 6. The flow pump 6 provides the circulating power of the coolant, transfers the heat absorbed by the first cold plate 2 to the second cold plate 3 through the coolant, the plate-fin radiator 8 conducts the heat in the second cold plate 3, and the cooling fan 9 blows air to cool the plate-fin radiator 8, so as to realize good cooling and heat dissipation of the internal components of the outdoor edge server and ensure the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. Moreover, the overall structure of the outdoor edge server is a fully enclosed structure, which can effectively ensure the sealing protection level of outdoor operation and ensure the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. The plate-fin radiator 8 is integrally arranged with the outdoor edge server, with a small volume and a small footprint, ensuring the convenience and flexibility of the layout.
[0030] As Figure 2As shown, the flow pump 6 is positioned and installed inside the front cover 7 of the chassis through the mounting bracket 5, and is located above the second cold plate 3, ensuring the convenience and reliability of the installation of the flow pump 6. An elastic material is used to connect the flow pump 6 and the mounting bracket 5 to effectively absorb vibration and reduce the vibration transmitted to the front cover 7 of the chassis.
[0031] As Figure 2 shown, a solenoid valve is installed at the outlet end of the flow pump 6. The circulating flow can be controlled through the solenoid valve to achieve precise control of the cooling effect.
[0032] As Figure 2 shown, a number of the first cold plates 2 are arranged in parallel, and a solenoid valve is installed at one end of each of the first cold plates 2. Precise control of the flow rate of each branch (the first cold plate 2) can be achieved, ensuring the balance of cooling and heat dissipation adjustment.
[0033] As Figure 2 、 4 shown, a heat-conducting pad 4 that is press-fitted and sealed with the front cover 7 of the chassis is covered around the back of the plate-fin radiator 8. The heat-conducting pad 4 is a silicone heat-conducting pad. Good sealing is achieved through the silicone heat-conducting pad, and the heat inside the chassis 1 can be well conducted to the plate-fin radiator 8 to achieve efficient heat dissipation.
[0034] As Figure 3 、 5 shown, the fins of the plate-fin radiator 8 are arranged vertically; a brim 10 that can shield and protect the plate-fin radiator 8 is connected and installed on the upper front side of the front cover 7 of the chassis; a fan bracket 11 is connected and installed on the bottom front side of the front cover 7 of the chassis, and a number of fan compartments for positioning and installing the cooling fan 9 are provided on the fan bracket 11; the upper part of the fan compartment is open, and a number of ventilation holes 14 are provided at the bottom of the fan compartment. The plate-fin radiator 8 is blown and cooled upward by the cooling fan 9 to achieve rapid cooling and temperature reduction of the plate-fin radiator 8, and the brim 10 is used to shield rainwater and protect the lower plate-fin radiator 8 and the cooling fan 9.
[0035] As Figure 1 shown, a radiator cover 12 that can surround the front side and the left and right sides of the plate-fin radiator 8 is snap-fitted and installed on the front side of the front cover 7 of the chassis. The plate-fin radiator 8 is surrounded and protected to prevent rusting by rainwater.
[0036] Among them, as Figure 1 、 3 、5 shown, the front part of the fan compartment is open, and a cover plate that can be detachably installed and snap-fitted and sealed to the front opening of the fan compartment is installed on the fan bracket 11. The cooling fan 9 is placed into the fan compartment from the front opening of the fan compartment and is snap-fitted and positioned with the fan bracket 11 through glue nails, facilitating the disassembly, installation, and replacement of the cooling fan 9.
[0037] Among them, in order to ensure good sealing and protection level requirements, a sealing ring is provided between the front cover 7 of the chassis and the chassis 1, and they are fixedly connected and installed by screws.
[0038] For this outdoor edge server, the first cold plate 2 is fitted and installed with the internal heat dissipation components of the server. A coolant is filled in the closed loop formed by the first cold plate 2, the second cold plate 3 and the flow pump 6. The flow pump 6 provides the circulating power of the coolant, and the heat absorbed by the first cold plate 2 is transmitted to the second cold plate 3 through the coolant. The plate fin radiator 8 conducts the heat in the second cold plate 3, and the cooling fan 9 blows air to dissipate the heat of the plate fin radiator 8, so as to realize good cooling and heat dissipation of the internal components of the outdoor edge server and ensure the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. Moreover, the overall outdoor edge server is a fully enclosed structure, which can effectively ensure the sealing and protection level of outdoor operation and ensure the reliable and stable operation of the outdoor edge server. The plate fin radiator 8 is integrally arranged with the outdoor edge server, with a small volume and a small footprint, ensuring the convenience and flexibility of the layout.
[0039] In the description of each embodiment in this specification, a progressive manner is adopted. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0040] Terms such as "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side" in the description and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish the relative relationships in position, and do not need to be given a qualitative definition. It should be understood that such used data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present utility model described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0041] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An outdoor edge server, characterized in that, It includes a plate-fin radiator (8), a chassis (1) with an opening at the front, and a chassis front cover (7) that sealingly engages the front opening of the chassis (1); an installation groove (71) is provided in the middle of the chassis front cover (7), a second cold plate (3) that fits and is installed in the installation groove (71) is adhesively installed in the middle of the back of the plate-fin radiator (8), and the periphery of the back of the plate-fin radiator (8) is hermetically installed in contact with the chassis front cover (7); a cooling fan (9) capable of blowing air to cool the plate-fin radiator (8) is installed at the front of the chassis front cover (7), a fan bracket (11) is connected and installed at the front side of the bottom of the chassis front cover (7), and a number of fan compartments capable of positioning and installing the cooling fan (9) are provided on the fan bracket (11); the upper part of the fan compartment is open, and a number of ventilation holes (14) are provided at the bottom of the fan compartment; a flow pump (6) and a first cold plate (2) capable of fitting and installing with the server cooling component are provided inside the chassis (1), and the second cold plate (3), the flow pump (6), and the first cold plate (2) are connected in a closed loop end to end through pipes.
2. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, wherein The flow pump (6) is positioned and installed inside the chassis front cover (7) through a mounting bracket (5).
3. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, wherein An electromagnetic valve is installed at the outlet end of the flow pump (6).
4. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, wherein A number of the first cold plates (2) are arranged in parallel, and an electromagnetic valve is installed at one end of each of the first cold plates (2).
5. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, characterized in that Thermal pads (4) that are press-fitted and sealed with the chassis front cover (7) are covered around the periphery of the back of the plate-fin radiator (8).
6. The outdoor edge server according to claim 5, wherein, The thermal pads (4) are made of silicone thermal pads.
7. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, wherein The fins of the plate-fin radiator (8) are arranged vertically; a brim (10) capable of shielding and protecting the plate-fin radiator (8) is connected and installed at the front side of the upper part of the chassis front cover (7); a fan bracket (11) is connected and installed at the front side of the bottom of the chassis front cover (7), and a number of fan compartments capable of positioning and installing the cooling fan (9) are provided on the fan bracket (11); the upper part of the fan compartment is open, and a number of ventilation holes (14) are provided at the bottom of the fan compartment.
8. The outdoor edge server according to claim 7, wherein A radiator cover (12) capable of surrounding the front side and the left and right sides of the plate-fin radiator (8) is snap-fitted and installed on the front side of the chassis front cover (7).
9. The outdoor edge server according to claim 7, wherein The front part of the fan compartment is open, and a cover plate capable of sealingly engaging the front opening of the fan compartment is detachably installed on the fan bracket (11).
10. The outdoor edge server according to claim 1, wherein A sealing ring is provided between the chassis front cover (7) and the chassis (1).