Efficient water-saving type fungus spray irrigator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency water-saving type fungus spray irrigator, which is characterized in that a horizontally moving movable frame is arranged on a vertical frame, a horizontally arranged water supply pipe is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, and the water supply pipe extends along the moving direction perpendicular to the movable frame; a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the water supply pipe at intervals in the length direction of the water supply pipe; a mounting plate is further fixedly mounted on the movable frame, a vertically-extending spraying pipe is detachably mounted on the mounting plate, a hook used for being hung on the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the spraying pipe, the hook at the upper end of the spraying pipe is hung on the mounting plate, and the hook slides along the mounting plate so that the spraying pipe can be attached to the corresponding mushroom cultivation frame. Therefore, water mist can be sprayed to the mushroom cultivation frame more intensively through the spraying pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an efficient water-saving fungal spray irrigation device. Background Technique

[0002] During the cultivation process of mushroom greenhouses, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and wind speed directly affect the yield and quality of mushrooms. Among them, the humidity in the mushroom house and the water content of the culture medium play a crucial role in the growth of mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model patent with the application number CN202320458072.5 discloses a spraying device for edible mushroom cultivation. Two guide rails are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation greenhouse, and a gantry moving frame is movably arranged at the upper end of the guide rails; the spraying mechanism includes two gantry spray pipes, the gantry spray pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the gantry moving frame, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the gantry spray pipes, and the water supply mechanism is respectively communicated with the gantry spray pipes. When spraying water is needed, the gantry moving frame can move uniformly along the guide rails, and the gantry spray pipes perform spraying to ensure the normal growth of mushrooms, saving a large number of water supply pipelines and having lower installation and later maintenance costs.

[0004] However, the distance between the two vertical pipes of the above gantry spray pipes is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the width of the mushroom cultivation rack. When applied to mushroom cultivation racks of different sizes, the gantry spray pipes cannot play an efficient irrigation role for mushrooms and need to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient water-saving fungal spray irrigation device, which can adjust the distance between the spray pipes according to the width of the mushroom cultivation rack to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] Efficient water-saving mushroom spray irrigation device, including an upright frame, on which there is a movable frame driven by a power mechanism to move horizontally. A water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the movable frame, and the water supply pipe extends perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water source, and a plurality of water outlets are evenly spaced along the length direction of the water supply pipe; an installation plate is also fixedly installed on the movable frame. The installation plate is in the shape of a long strip extending in the same direction as the water supply pipe. A vertically extending spray pipe is detachably installed on the installation plate. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are evenly spaced along the length direction on one side of the spray pipe. An inlet is provided on the spray pipe, and the inlet is connected to one of the water outlets through a hose; a hook for hanging on the installation plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spray pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a locking bolt is screwed on the hook, and the locking bolt is rotated to abut against the installation plate to prevent the hook from falling off the installation plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the power mechanism includes a chain cover fixedly installed on the upright frame. Two sprockets are rotatably installed in the chain cover. One of the sprockets is driven by a motor to rotate. A chain is connected between the two sprockets, and the chain is fixedly connected to the movable frame through a connecting plate. When the sprocket rotates, the movable frame is driven to move horizontally by the chain.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, guide wheels are installed on the movable frame, and guide rails matching the guide wheels are fixedly installed on the upright frame. When the movable frame moves horizontally, the guide wheels are driven to roll along the guide rails.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the water outlet is connected to the inlet through a hose, or the water outlet is blocked by a plug screw.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0013] When installing the spray pipe, hang the hook at the upper end of the spray pipe on the installation plate, and slide the hook along the installation plate to make the spray pipe close to the corresponding mushroom cultivation rack, so as to spray water mist more concentratedly on the mushroom cultivation rack through the spray pipe, achieving the purpose of water saving and improving the irrigation efficiency at the same time. Description of the Drawings

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partially enlarged view of;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the chain cover of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partially enlarged view of;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging screw of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 - mushroom shed; 2 - vertical frame; 3 - movable frame; 4 - column; 6 - guide rail; 7 - vertical plate; 8 - guide wheel; 9 - chain cover; 10 - sprocket; 11 - motor; 12 - chain; 13 - connecting plate; 14 - water supply pipe; 15 - water outlet; 16 - water pump; 17 - first connecting pipe; 18 - water tank; 19 - mounting plate; 20 - spray pipe; 21 - atomizing nozzle; 22 - water inlet; 23 - hose; 24 - plugging screw; 25 - mushroom cultivation rack; 26 - second connecting pipe; 27 - hook; 28 - locking bolt. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Such as Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, an efficient water-saving mushroom spraying irrigation device is installed inside the mushroom shed 1. Inside the mushroom shed 1, a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 25 are evenly spaced left and right along its width direction. On the mushroom cultivation racks 25, a plurality of layers are evenly spaced vertically for cultivating mushrooms. The efficient water-saving mushroom spraying irrigation device includes a vertical frame 2. Two groups of vertical frames 2 are arranged opposite to each other left and right along the width direction of the mushroom shed 1. On the vertical frame 2, there is a movable frame 3 driven by a power mechanism and moving horizontally back and forth along the length direction of the mushroom shed 1. Specifically, the vertical frame 2 includes two columns 4 arranged opposite to each other front and back. A guide rail 6 extending front and back is fixedly installed between the two columns 4 by bolts. At the left and right ends of the movable frame 3, there are respectively vertical plates 7 extending downward. Guide wheels 8 are installed on the outer sides of the vertical plates 7. The guide wheels 8 cooperate with the guide rail 6. When the movable frame 3 moves back and forth, it drives the guide wheels 8 to roll along the corresponding guide rail 6, thereby improving the stability of the forward and backward movement of the movable frame 3.

[0023] As Figure 3 shown, the power mechanism includes a chain cover 9 fixedly installed by bolts between the upper ends of two columns 4 arranged opposite to each other front and back. The bottom of the chain cover 9 is open. Inside the front and back ends of the chain cover 9, sprockets 10 are respectively rotatably installed. One of the sprockets 10 is driven to rotate by a motor 11. The motor 11 is installed on the outer side of the chain cover 9 by bolts. The central axis of one of the sprockets 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 11; A chain 12 is connected between the two sprockets 10. The chain 12 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 3 through a connecting plate 13. The connecting plate 13 is L-shaped. The horizontal part of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame 3 by bolts. The vertical part of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed on one of the chain plates of the chain 12 by bolts. By driving the corresponding sprocket 10 to rotate through the motor 11, the sprocket 10 drives the chain 12 to move, and then the chain 12 drives the movable frame 3 to move back and forth through the connecting plate 13.

[0024] As Figure 2 shown, a water supply pipe 14 extending left and right along the width direction of the mushroom shed 1 is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 7 of the movable frame 3. One end of the water supply pipe 14 is connected to a water source. A plurality of water outlets 15 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the water supply pipe 14. A water pump 16 is installed on the outer side of the right vertical plate 7 by bolts. The right end of the water supply pipe 14 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 16 through a first connecting pipe 17. The water inlet end of the water pump 16 is connected to a second connecting pipe 26. The lower end of the second connecting pipe 26 extends downward into a water tank 18. The water tank 18 is in a long strip shape extending along the length direction of the mushroom shed 1. When the movable frame 3 moves back and forth, it drives the lower end of the second connecting pipe 26 to move back and forth in the water tank 18, so as to continuously supply water to the water supply pipe 14 through the water tank 18.

[0025] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed between two vertical plates 7 below the water supply pipe 14 by bolts. The mounting plate 19 is in the shape of a long strip extending in the same direction as the water supply pipe 14. A vertically extending spray pipe 20 is detachably installed on the mounting plate 19. Specifically, a spray pipe 20 is provided on each of the left and right sides of each mushroom cultivation rack 25. On the side of the spray pipe 20 close to the corresponding mushroom cultivation rack 25, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 21 are evenly spaced along its length direction. One side of the upper end of the spray pipe 20 is provided with a water inlet 22. The water inlet 22 is connected to the water outlet 15 above it through a hose 23. The end of the hose 23 is connected to the water inlet 22 and the water outlet 15 by clamping or by threading.

[0026] When irrigation is carried out, the movable frame 3 is driven to move back and forth by the chain 12. At the same time, the water pump 16 is started. The water enters the spray pipe 20 through the water supply pipe 14, the hose 23 connected to the water outlet 15 and the water inlet 22. While the movable frame 3 drives the spray pipe 20 to move back and forth, the atomizing nozzles 21 inside the spray pipe 20 spray water mist on the corresponding mushroom cultivation rack 25.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, a hook 27 for hanging on the mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spray pipe 20. The hook 27 is in the shape of an inverted U. The upper end of the spray pipe 20 is fixedly installed on one vertical arm of the hook 27 by bolts. A horizontally arranged locking bolt 28 is screwed on the other vertical arm of the hook 27. Rotate the locking bolt 28 to make it abut against the mounting plate 19 to prevent the hook from falling off the mounting plate.

[0028] When installing the spray pipe 20, hang the hook 27 at the upper end of the spray pipe 20 on the mounting plate 19, and slide the hook 27 along the mounting plate 19 to make the spray pipe 20 close to the corresponding mushroom cultivation rack 25, so as to spray water mist on the mushroom cultivation rack 25 more concentratedly through the spray pipe 20, achieving the purpose of water saving and improving the irrigation efficiency at the same time. After adjusting the hook 27 and the spray pipe 20 to the appropriate position, tighten the locking bolt 28 to prevent the hook 27 from moving randomly along the mounting plate 19.

[0029] In addition, in order to avoid waste of water resources, the inside of the water outlet 15 is provided with threads, and a plugging screw 24 is screwed into the unused water outlet. As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the unused water outlet 15 is plugged by the plugging screw 24.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient water-saving fungal spray irrigation device, characterized in that: It includes an upright frame, on which there is a movable frame driven to move horizontally by a power mechanism. A horizontally arranged water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the movable frame. The water supply pipe extends perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water source, and a plurality of water outlets are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water supply pipe. An installation plate is also fixedly installed on the movable frame. The installation plate is in a long strip shape extending in the same direction as the water supply pipe. A vertically extending spray pipe is detachably installed on the installation plate. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction on one side of the spray pipe. An inlet is provided on the spray pipe, and the inlet is connected to one of the water outlets through a hose. A hook for hanging on the installation plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spray pipe.

2. The high-efficiency water-saving fungal spray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking bolt is screwed on the hook, and the locking bolt is rotated to make it abut against the installation plate to prevent the hook from falling off the installation plate.

3. The high-efficiency water-saving fungal spray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a chain cover fixedly installed on the upright frame. Two sprockets are rotatably installed in the chain cover. One of the sprockets is driven to rotate by a motor. A chain is connected between the two sprockets. The chain is fixedly connected to the movable frame through a connecting plate. When the sprocket rotates, the movable frame is driven to move horizontally by the chain.

4. The high-efficiency water-saving fungal spray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide wheels are installed on the movable frame, and guide rails matching the guide wheels are fixedly installed on the upright frame. When the movable frame moves horizontally, the guide wheels are driven to roll along the guide rails.

5. The high-efficiency water-saving fungal spray irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet is connected to the inlet through a hose, or the water outlet is blocked by a plug screw.

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