Raw material cleaning device for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material cleaning device for nut processing, which relates to the technical field of nut processing and comprises a cleaning device main body, a net-shaped conveying belt is detachably mounted in the cleaning device main body, and a grid conveying belt is detachably mounted on one side of the cleaning device main body. Mounting plates are symmetrically and detachably mounted on the top of the cleaning device body, and a plurality of sets of flushing assemblies are evenly arranged on one sides of the mounting plates. According to the raw material cleaning device for nut processing, the conveying rod and the drain outlet of the cleaning device body crush large silt driven by the cleaning sponge sleeve, the silt is prevented from being accumulated to block the drain outlet of the cleaning device body, and sewage is conveniently discharged; the nut raw material cleaning device can be used for cleaning nut raw materials, preventing sewage backflow from polluting cleaned nut raw materials due to blockage of a sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body, conveniently adjusting the flushing position and height of the flushing pipe, meeting the flushing requirements of nut raw materials with different sizes, and being wider in application range and better in flushing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a raw material cleaning device for nut processing. Background Art

[0002] Nuts are fruits formed by a single carpel or fused carpels, with a hard and dry peel when mature. They are one of the classifications of closed fruits. They have a hard peel and contain one or more seeds. Representatives include walnuts, chestnuts, pine nuts, peanuts, melon seeds, etc. When processing nuts, the shells of the fruits are usually removed manually or mechanically to make kernels. The process of processing nuts into kernels can generally be divided into: raw material processing (picking, washing, drying, grading, etc.), shelling, drying, peeling, grading, packaging and other processes. Among them, a nut raw material cleaning device is usually used for the raw material cleaning step. The nut raw material cleaning device rinses the nut raw materials on the conveyor belt to preliminarily clean the shells of the nut raw materials to prevent the mud and sand carried by the nut raw material shells from mixing with the kernels during the subsequent shelling process.

[0003] However, the existing nut raw material cleaning device has a lot of sediment in the sewage discharged after flushing the nut raw material shells. Large pieces of sediment are easy to block the sewage outlet, causing sewage to flow back and pollute the washed nut raw materials. In addition, the flushing pipes of the existing cleaning device are mostly fixedly installed. Different varieties of nuts have different sizes and require different flushing heights. The device has a small scope of application. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a raw material cleaning device for nut processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material cleaning device for nut processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A raw material cleaning device for nut processing, comprising a main body of the cleaning device. A mesh conveyor belt is detachably installed inside the main body of the cleaning device. A grid conveyor belt is detachably installed on one side of the main body of the cleaning device. Mounting plates are symmetrically and detachably installed on the top of the main body of the cleaning device. A plurality of groups of flushing components are evenly arranged on one side of the mounting plate. A driving motor is detachably installed on one side of the main body of the cleaning device. One end of the output end of the driving motor is detachably installed with a conveying rod. A cleaning sponge sleeve is detachably sleeved outside the conveying rod. A sewage outlet is opened on one side of the main body of the cleaning device. One side of the inner wall of the sewage outlet opened by the main body of the cleaning device is rotationally connected with one end of the conveying rod. Card slots are symmetrically opened on one side of the main body of the cleaning device. A clamping block is inserted into the card slots opened by the main body of the cleaning device. An overflow box is detachably installed on one side of the clamping block. The flushing component includes a fixed rod. One end of the fixed rod penetrates through and is connected to one side of the mounting plate. A first sliding groove is opened on one side of the fixed rod. A plurality of fastening bolts are slidably connected inside the first sliding groove opened by the fixed rod. One end of the fastening bolt is threadedly connected with an adjusting block. A flushing pipe passes through the adjusting block movably at the top.

[0007] Preferably, a second sliding groove is opened on the top of the fixed rod. The outside of the adjusting block is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove opened by the fixed rod. A rubber pad is detachably installed on one side of the adjusting block. One side of the rubber pad abuts against one side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove opened by the fixed rod.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the fastening bolt abuts against one side of the flushing pipe. A convex block is arranged at the other end of the fastening bolt. One side of the convex block arranged on the fastening bolt abuts against one side of the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the overflow box abuts against one side of the main body of the cleaning device. A filter grid is detachably installed on one side of the overflow box.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the cleaning sponge sleeve is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the sewage outlet opened by the main body of the cleaning device. The outside of the cleaning sponge sleeve is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage outlet opened by the main body of the cleaning device.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the sewage outlet opened by the main body of the cleaning device is a slope opening. The shape of the top opening of the overflow box is the same as that of the bottom of the sewage outlet opened by the main body of the cleaning device.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, the cleaning sponge sleeve adapts to the shape of the sewage outlet of the main body of the cleaning device under its own elasticity. The sediment is driven by the cleaning sponge sleeve and discharged through the sewage outlet opened in the main body of the cleaning device. The larger sediment is crushed between the conveying rod and the sewage outlet of the main body of the cleaning device after squeezing the cleaning sponge sleeve. After the sediment is broken, it falls into the overflow box driven by the cleaning sponge sleeve, preventing the sediment from accumulating and blocking the sewage outlet of the main body of the cleaning device, facilitating the discharge of sewage, and preventing the sewage from flowing back due to the blockage of the sewage outlet of the main body of the cleaning device and polluting the cleaned nut raw materials.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, the fastening bolt drives the adjusting block to lock on the fixed rod by means of threads. At the same time, one end of the fastening bolt moves into the adjusting block through threads and presses against one side of the flushing pipe, thereby fixing the position of the flushing pipe at the same time. The flushing position and height of the flushing pipe can be adjusted conveniently, which can meet the flushing requirements of different sizes of nut raw materials, has a wider application range, and the flushing effect is also better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the overall disassembled structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of area A in

[0019] Figure 4 is the exploded view of the flushing assembly of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Main body of the cleaning device; 2. Mesh conveyor belt; 3. Grid conveyor belt; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Flushing assembly; 6. Driving motor; 7. Conveying rod; 8. Cleaning sponge sleeve; 9. Block; 10. Overflow box; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Fastening bolt; 13. Adjusting block; 14. Flushing pipe; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Filter grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] Such as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, a raw material cleaning device for nut processing includes a cleaning device main body 1. A mesh conveyor belt 2 is detachably installed inside the cleaning device main body 1, and a grid conveyor belt 3 is detachably installed on one side of the cleaning device main body 1. The nut raw materials are conveyed by the mesh conveyor belt 2. The sediment washed off the outer shells of the nut raw materials falls into the cleaning device main body 1 along with the sewage. The sewage carrying sediment in the cleaning device main body 1 is discharged through the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1. The output end of the driving motor 6 drives the conveying rod 7 to drive the cleaning sponge sleeve 8 to rotate. Since the cleaning sponge sleeve 8 has its own elasticity, it can adapt to the shape of the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1. The sediment is driven by the cleaning sponge sleeve 8 and discharged through the sewage outlet opened in the cleaning device main body 1. The larger sediment is crushed between the conveying rod 7 and the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1 after squeezing the cleaning sponge sleeve 8. After the sediment is broken, it falls into the overflow box 10 under the drive of the cleaning sponge sleeve 8, preventing the sediment from accumulating and blocking the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1, facilitating the discharge of sewage, and preventing the sewage from flowing back due to the blockage of the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1 and polluting the washed nut raw materials.

[0023] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, mounting plates 4 are symmetrically and detachably installed on the top of the cleaning device main body 1. A plurality of groups of flushing components 5 are evenly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 4. The flushing component 5 includes a fixing rod 11. By pulling the fastening bolt 12, the adjusting block 13 drives the flushing pipe 14 to adjust the position of the flushing pipe 14 on the fixing rod 11. Then, according to the size of the nut raw materials, the flushing pipe 14 is pulled up and down in the adjusting block 13 to adjust the flushing height of the flushing pipe 14 for the nut raw materials, so as to flush the nut raw materials more fully. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening bolt 12 is tightened. The fastening bolt 12 drives the adjusting block 13 to lock on the fixing rod 11 through the thread. At the same time, one end of the fastening bolt 12 moves into the adjusting block 13 through the thread and presses against one side of the flushing pipe 14, thereby fixing the position of the flushing pipe 14 at the same time, so as to conveniently adjust the flushing position and height of the flushing pipe 14, which can meet the flushing requirements of different sizes of nut raw materials, has a wider application range, and the flushing effect is also better.

[0024] Working principle

[0025] It should be noted that the present utility model is a raw material cleaning device for nut processing. When in use, first place the nut raw materials to be cleaned on the mesh conveyor belt 2 inside the cleaning device main body 1, start the driving motor 6 and the mesh conveyor belt 2, and the mesh conveyor belt 2 conveys the nut raw materials to the lower part of the flushing assembly 5. When the nut raw materials pass through the flushing assembly 5, the flushing pipes 14 on the fixing rods 11 inside the flushing assembly 5 flush the nut raw materials. When the nut raw materials pass through the flushing of the flushing pipes 14 in multiple groups of flushing assemblies 5, the sediment on the outer shells of the nut raw materials is washed off and falls into the cleaning device main body 1 along with the sewage. The sewage carrying sediment in the cleaning device main body 1 is discharged through the sewage outlet of the cleaning device main body 1. At this time, the output end of the driving motor 6 drives the conveying rod 7 to rotate, and the conveying rod 7 drives the cleaning sponge sleeve 8 to rotate. The sediment is driven by the cleaning sponge sleeve 8 and discharged through the sewage outlet opened on the cleaning device main body 1. The sewage is discharged after being filtered by the filter grid 16 on the overflow box 10. When too much sediment accumulates in the overflow box 10 in the sewage, the sewage overflows from the opening of the overflow box 10. At this time, the overflow box 10 can be pulled to drive the clamping block 9 to disengage from the clamping groove opened on the cleaning device main body 1, and after cleaning the overflow box 10, the overflow box 10 is installed back in place to achieve the purpose of preventing the sewage outlet from being blocked.

[0026] After the nut raw materials are flushed by the flushing assembly 5 to wash off the sediment on the outer shells, the nut raw materials are conveyed by the mesh conveyor belt 2 to the grid conveyor belt 3, and the nut raw materials are conveyed to the next process under the drive of the grid conveyor belt 3. When the nut raw materials are flushed by the flushing assembly 5, by turning the fastening bolt 12, the fastening bolt 12 no longer locks the adjusting block 13 on the fixing rod 11, and pulling the fastening bolt 12 drives the adjusting block 13 to slide in the second sliding groove opened on the fixing rod 11. Thus, the adjusting block 13 drives the flushing pipe 14 to adjust the position of the flushing pipe 14 on the fixing rod 11 and the gap between the flushing pipes 14 on the fixing rod 11. Then, according to the size of the nut raw materials, the flushing pipe 14 is pulled to move up and down in the adjusting block 13 to adjust the flushing height of the flushing pipe 14 for the nut raw materials, so as to achieve the purpose of conveniently adjusting the flushing position and height of the flushing pipe 14.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning device for nut processing, comprising a cleaning device main body (1), characterized in that: Inside the main body (1) of the cleaning device, a mesh conveyor belt (2) is detachably installed. On one side of the main body (1) of the cleaning device, a grid conveyor belt (3) is detachably installed. On the top of the main body (1) of the cleaning device, mounting plates (4) are symmetrically and detachably installed. On one side of the mounting plate (4), multiple groups of flushing components (5) are evenly arranged. On one side of the main body (1) of the cleaning device, a driving motor (6) is detachably installed. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor (6) is detachably installed with a conveying rod (7). A cleaning sponge sleeve (8) is detachably sleeved outside the conveying rod (7). On one side of the main body (1) of the cleaning device, a sewage discharge port is opened. One side of the inner wall of the sewage discharge port opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device is rotationally connected to one end of the conveying rod (7). On one side of the main body (1) of the cleaning device, clamping grooves are symmetrically opened. Inside the clamping grooves opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device, a clamping block (9) is inserted. On one side of the clamping block (9), an overflow box (10) is detachably installed. The flushing component (5) includes a fixed rod (11). One end of the fixed rod (11) penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (4). A first sliding groove is opened on one side of the fixed rod (11). Multiple fastening bolts (12) are slidably connected inside the first sliding groove opened by the fixed rod (11). One end of the fastening bolt (12) is threadedly connected to an adjusting block (13). A flushing pipe (14) movably penetrates through the top of the adjusting block (13).

2. The raw material cleaning device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding groove is opened on the top of the fixed rod (11). The outside of the adjusting block (13) is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove opened by the fixed rod (11). On one side of the adjusting block (13), a rubber pad (15) is detachably installed. One side of the rubber pad (15) abuts against one side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove opened by the fixed rod (11).

3. The raw material cleaning device for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the fastening bolt (12) abuts against one side of the flushing pipe (14). On the other end of the fastening bolt (12), a convex block is provided. One side of the convex block provided on the fastening bolt (12) abuts against one side of the fixed rod (11).

4. The raw material cleaning device for nut processing according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the overflow box (10) abuts against one side of the main body (1) of the cleaning device. On one side of the overflow box (10), a filter grid (16) is detachably installed.

5. The raw material cleaning device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cleaning sponge sleeve (8) is rotationally connected to one side of the inner wall of the sewage discharge port opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device. The outside of the cleaning sponge sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage discharge port opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device.

6. The raw material cleaning device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sewage discharge port opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device is a slope opening. The shape of the top opening of the overflow box (10) is the same as that of the bottom of the sewage discharge port opened by the main body (1) of the cleaning device.

Images